南通市 2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（含答案解析）

2022-2023学年下学期七年级期末考试02（南通卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Iwanttobea(n)________whenIgrowup,becauseIreallydowellindrawing.A．manager B．artist C．nurse D．waiter2．Whichunderlined“-ed”ispronounced(发音)differently?A．enjoyed B．answered C．danced D．lived3．Whichwordhasonlyonesyllable(音节)?A．Famous. B．Forward. C．Fresh. D．Forest.4．“TomorrowisSunday.Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithme?”Whichisthecorrecttone(语调)?A．↓↓ B．↑↑ C．↓↑ D．↑↓5．Wow!________news!AllofuswilltakeaschooltriptoLiuxibanjie(柳西半街)foravisit.A．Whatexciting B．Whatstrange C．Howexciting D．Howstrange6．—What’syourplanfortheweekend?—________A．Iwatchamovie. B．Iwatchedamovie.C．I’mgoingtowatchamovie. D．I’mwatchingamovienow.7．Haveyouwatchedthenews?WangYapingreturnedafter________astarforherdaughter.A．pickingup B．puttingup C．takingup D．makingup8．“Thenewfour-bedroomflatisLilyandLucy’s”Whatdoestheunderlinedpartwanttostress(强调)?A．Theflatisnew,notold. B．Itisafour-bedroomflat,notanotherkindofflat.C．Itisaflat,notahouse.D．LilyandLucylivetogetherinoneflat,noteachofthemhasaflat.9．—It’stoohot.______Iswiminthelake?

—No,you_______.That’stoodangerous!A．Should;can’t B．Need;mustn’t C．Must;needn’t D．Could;can’t10．—Wouldyouliketojoinusinsendingsomefreevegetablesandfruittotheoldthisweekend?—________!It’snoteasyfortheoldtobuythemonline.A．Bestwishes B．Goodidea C．Youarewelcome D．Haveagoodtime11．Whydidn’ttheguardkillSnowWhiteinSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs?A．Hewasagoodman. B．Hedidn’thaveaknife.C．Thedwarfsstoppedhim. D．SnowWhiteranaway.12．WhydidthegirlsleepintheboxinTheGirlWhoDrewCats?A．Shewasafraidofthegoblin. B．Shewasuncomfortableatfirst.C．Sherememberedthenun’sadvice. D．Shecouldn’tturnoffthelight.13．Whatdidthesoldiercutinhalfandgaveonepiecetothemerchant’sdaughterinBearskin?A．Acoin. B．Aring. C．Anecklace. D．Abook.14．Whodidthethreefriendscure(治愈)inTheThreeFriends?A．Thehungryman. B．Theking. C．Theprincess. D．Theservant.15．FromthestoryThePigeon,theDeerandthe________,weknowworkingtogetherisveryimportant.A．Turtle B．Snake C．Mouse D．Giraffe二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Someyearsago,anoldbusinessmanhadalargestoreinBoston.Hewanteda___16___toworkforhim,andheputanadvertisementinthe___17___.Thenextmorning,manyboyscametotheoldman'soffice,askingfor___18___.Therewasanail（钉子）inthedesk.Hetookawalking-stickandsaid,"Youeachhavethreechances.___19___whocanhitthenailontheheadwiththisstickmorethanoncewill___20___thejob."Theboysthoughtitwasvery___21___.Theyalltried,___22___nobodycouldmakeit.Thentheoldmansaid,"___23___thatIcan'ttakeanyoneofyou."Andtheyleft.Theoldmankepttheadvertisementinthenewspaper.Thenextmorning,manymoreboyscame.Amongthemwasathinboywhocameforthe___24___time---hecameherethedaybefore.Thistime,theboyhitthenailsuccessfully（成功）forthreetimes.Theoldmanfelt_____25_____andaskedtheboy"_____26_____didyoudothat?""Dearsir,"saidtheboy,"Ifailed（失败）_____27_____,butittaughtmealot.Iwenthomeandpracticed_____28_____somethingsmallwithasticktillIcoulddoit."Theoldmansmiled,"Youaretheboyformenow."Thatwasa_____29_____choice（选择）.Whatevertheboyhadtodo,hetriedhisbest.Anditwasnotverylong_____30_____hebecamethebestclerkinthestore.16．A．boy B．girl C．man D．woman17．A．Internet B．radio C．newspaper D．magazine18．A．thestore B．themoney C．theadvertisement D．thejob19．A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．Noone20．A．get B．like C．give D．find21．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．impossible22．A．and B．but C．so D．though23．A．I'mglad B．Ihope C．I'msorry D．Iworry24．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth25．A．surprising B．exciting C．surprised D．excited26．A．what B．why C．how D．where27．A．yearsago B．justnow C．yesterdayafternoon D．lasttime28．A．pushing B．hitting C．knocking D．pulling29．A．right B．wrong C．bad D．careful30．A．until B．when C．before D．after三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatdoyouthinkof“doublereduction”?OurreadersfromTeenshavedifferentideas.Herearefourofthem.ShenYuzhe13,BeijingThe“doublereduction”reallyhelpsme.Ourhomeworkislessthanbefore.Icanfinishitatschool.I'malsohappytofindthattherearefewerexams.AndIhavemorefreetimetogotomyfavoriteDrawingClub.ZhangHangmin13,TianjinThebestthingaboutthe“doublereduction”isthatwehavemoretimetodoafter-schoolactivitiessuchasdancing,volleyballandcooking.Icanalsolearnalotofthings.YuZhiyue14,JiangsuWiththe“doublereduction”,Ihavereallygotlesshomeworktodo.ButIneedtotakeanonlineclassonthecomputerathomeafterIcomebackfromschool.Ioftenfeeltired.ButIcanstillhavehappyweekends.CuiRuqi12,LiaoningIhavegotmoretimetoreadbooksandplaysports.Theartsubjectsarebecomingmoreimportant.SoIneedtolearnmusicwell.AndIhavelesslearningstressnow31．WhathappenstoShenYuzhewiththe“doublereduction”?A．Hehaslesshomeworkandfewerexams.B．Hehasnohomeworkorexams.C．HehasmorePElessonseveryday.D．Hehasmoretimetogotravellingnow.32．Whohastotakeonlineclassesathomeaftercomingbackfromschool?A．ShenYuzhe. B．YuZhiyue. C．ZhangHuangmin. D．CuiRuqi.33．WhydoesCuiRuqineedtolearnmusicwell?A．Becauseartisbecomingmoreimportant.B．Becauseartisherfavouritesubject.C．Becausesheisgoodatart.D．Becauseherparentshopesoafterthe“doublereduction”.34．Thispassageismainlyabout_________.A．students’homework B．students’after-schoolactivitiesC．students’hobbies D．changesinstudents’lifeBChinasuccessfullyhostedthe24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingthisyear.Thereweremanygreatmomentsduringthecompetitions.Therewerealsomanyactivevolunteersandlovelyathletes.“WelcometoChina!”ThissimplegreetingfromvolunteerSunZeyuwarmedtheheartofaUSsnowboarder（单板滑雪运动员）TessaMaudattheOlympicsopeningceremony（开幕式）.“Thevolunteerswhosaid“WelcometoChina”reallymakemetearupeverytimebecausetheyaresonice.Wefeelsowelcomed.”saidMaudinthevideoshesharedonTikTok.MaudalsosharedherChinesetravelsonsocialmedia.ShebecameabigfanofChinesefood.MaudsharedwhatsheateeverydayonTikTok—friedrice,KungPaochickenandPekingduck.Whattoeateachdaywasahardchoiceforher.“Everythingissogood,”shesaid.JeniseSpiteriisalsoasnowboarder.SheisfromMalta.Shebecameknownasthe“redbeanbungirl”（红豆包女孩）inChinaaftershetookabigbitewhilewaitingforherscore.“Goodbyetotheamazingworkerswhoservedourfoodeveryday,”shewroteonsocialmediawhenshelefttheOlympicVillage.Inthepicture,sheholdsabigredbeanbun.Anothervolunteer,YangJinhe,18,startedtoworkonCOVID-relatedmattersinmid-December.Backin2008,helikedlisteningtothesongYouandMeverymuch.Nowhesaidhereallyunderstandsthemeaningof“youandme”aswellastheOlympicspirit（精神）oftogetherness.“Eventhoughthepandemic（流行病）isgoingon,wearestandinghereinBeijing2022,”hesaidontheshowYouthPower.35．WhydidMaudcryoverhervideo?A．Becauseshewantedmorecare.B．Becauseshegothurtinthegame.C．Becauseshewastouchedbythevolunteers.D．Becauseshemissedherfamily.36．Whobecameknownasthe“redbeanbungirl”?A．SunZeyu. B．IbssaMaud. C．YangJinhe. D．JeniseSpiteri.37．WhatdoesMaudthinkaboutChinesefood?A．Sheseldomchoosestoeatit. B．It’sjustlikethefoodathome.C．Itallseemsgoodtoher. D．Itishardbuttastyenough.38．Whatdoweknowabout“YangJinhe”?A．Hewasavolunteeratthe2008OlympicGames.B．Hesang“YouandMe”inthe2008OlympicGames.C．HeunderstandstheOlympicspiritbetteraftervolunteering.D．Hetookpartinthe24thWinterOlympicGamesasanathlete.CAdanceperformancetakenfromthepoeticdancedrama（诗意舞剧）PoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting《只此青绿》hasbeenconsidered（被认为）themostamazingprogramattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.Thecreators（创作者）ofthepoeticdancedramagotinspiration（灵感）fromagreatancientChinesepainting,APanoramaofMountainsandRivers《千里江山图》byWangXimeng.WangwasapainterfromtheSongDynasty.Hespenthalfayearfinishingthepaintingwhenhewasonly18.NowthepaintingisatthePalaceMuseum.Ithasbeenonshowtothepubliconlyfourtimessince1949.The11.9-meter-longpaintingisarecord（记录）ofpeople’slivesandthenaturalsceneryincludingmountains,riversandvillagesofthattime.ThepoeticdancedramatellsthestoryofaresearcherfromthePalaceMuseumwhohasspentallhistimestudyingthepainting.WecanfollowhimtothemomentwhenWangwasabouttofinishtheartwork.“Itisnottotellpeoplehowgreatthepaintingis,buttohelppeopleunderstandtraditionalChineseculture,”saysXieSuhao,whoplaysthecharacter.SincelastAugust,thedancepoeticdramahasbeenplayedmorethan50timesinover18citiesinChina.“IhopeourdancecanbeperformedonmoreandbiggerstagestoshowmorepeopleallovertheworldabeautifulChinawithamixofoldandnew,”saysMengQingyang,theleaddancerofPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting.39．Thepoeticdancedramaisinspiredby__________.A．apoem B．apainting C．asong D．afilm40．Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthatAPanoramaofMountainsandRivers__________.A．took6monthstocompleteB．isthelongestancientpaintinginChinaC．isintheSummerPalaceD．waspaintedbyWangXimengattheageofeighty41．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThemostpopularprogramattheSpringFestivalGalaB．Agreatpainter—WangXimengC．TraditionalChineseculturegettingpopularonlineD．PoeticdancedramabringingancientpaintinganewlifeD(IamGulliver)On20thJune1702,IsetoffforSurat,onashipcalledtheAdventure（冒险）.Andindeed“adventure”wasreallyanappropriatenameforthatship,andforeverythingthathappenedonthetrip.Thefirstpartofourtripwentwell.Butlaterthereweresometerriblestorms（暴风雨）.Thewindsweresostrongthattheysentourshipoffcourse（航线）.Wedidn’tknowwherewewere.Atlast,whenthestormsstopped,wesawanisland（岛）.Wehadnomoredrinkingwater,sothecaptain（船长）sentmetofindsomefreshwaterontheisland.Isetoffwithsomeothermeninasmallboat.Andwhenwegotthere,Itravelledaroundtheislandbymyselfwhilethemenlookedforwater.Thatwasabigmistake.WhenIwentback,therewerenomenandnoboat!ThenIsawthemrowingbacktoourshipwithagiant（巨人）followingtheminthesea!Theywereveryafraid.IranasfastasIcould.IthenclimbedupabighillandwhenIlookedaround,Isawfields.ThenIsawothergiantsworkinginthefields.“Onmylasttrip,Iwasagiantonanislandoftiny（小的）peopleandnowIamatinypersononanislandofgiant!”Itwasnotanicefeeling.Iwassosadandhidbehindabigtree.Ihadtothinkofaplan,butatthattimeoneofthegiantssawme.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appropriate”meaninParagraph1?A．错误的 B．合适的 C．可怕的 D．不妥的43．Aftertheysawanisland,thecaptainaskedGulliverto_________.A．travelaroundtheisland B．makeanewshipC．findsomedrinkingwater D．lookforagiant44．Theunderlinedword“them”inthepassagerefersto“_________”.A．someothermen B．thegiants C．thecaptain D．tinypeople45．Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?①Agiantfollowedourshipinthesea.②Thecaptainsentmetofindsomedrinkingwaterontheisland.③Wemetstormsanddidn’tknowwherewewere.④Iclimbedupabighillandsawothergiantsworkinginthefields.A．③①②④ B．③②①④ C．②①④③ D．④①③②第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46．Hehid_______（他自己）fromthepolice,sotheycouldn’tfindhimanywhere.47．WenfengShoppingMallis_______(北边)ofNantongMuseum.48．Myparrotissocleverthatitcan________(saythesamewords)mywordsverywell.49．Aplayabout__________(knownbymanypeople)EasternHanDynastyheroGuanYuwillbeputonthisweekend.50．LocalpeoplelikeHongXingFruitShopbecausethefruitthereis______andcheap.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。leaf

twenty-four

he

break

policeman51．—Whoisinthehallnow?—Some________arelisteningtoareport.52．—IsthisSimon’spetdog?Howlovely!—No,it’sHelen’s.________isintheanimalcenter.53．—Whatabouttheopeningceremony（开幕式）ofthe________BeijingWinterOlympics?—Wonderful!ZhangYimouisoneofthebestdirectors（导演）intheworld.54．—Whenautumncomes,green________turnyellowasusual.—Whataniceseason!55．—Mycomputeris________anditdoesn’twork.—Youcanaskagoodfriendforhelp.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。drive

be

sound

close

prepare56．—Thewindisblowing（刮）sohardandIfeelverycoldhere.—Oh,sorry.I________thewindow.57．—Heisabigstrongboynow.—Butdoyouknowhe________onlytwokilosatbirth.58．—Who________youtoschoolthisafternoon?—I’mafraidmyuncleis.59．—________you________forthecomingmid-examthesedays?—Yes.Wefeelalittleworriedaboutit.60．Themusic________greatandmanypeoplelikeitverymuch.五、句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。61．Wecanworkoutthisproblembyourselves.（保持句意基本不变）Weare______________workoutthisproblembyourselves.62．Thelittlegirlisn’ttallenoughtoreachthekeyonthetopshelf.(保持句意基本不变)Thelittlegirlis_______short_______reachthekeyonthetopshelf.63．Youshouldturnleftatthesecondturning.（保持句意基本不变）Youshould_______thesecondturning_______theleft.64．Simonwentoutoftheclassroom.Hedidn’tsayaword.(合并为一句)Simonwentoutoftheclassroom______________aword.65．TheyflewkiteswiththeirfriendslastSunday.(对划线部分提问)When_______they_______kiteswiththeirfriends?六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。ThereisaChineses____66____aboutanoldfarmerwhohadanoldhorseforfarming.Onedaytheh____67____escaped（逃脱）intothehillsand,whenalltheotherneighbourstookpityontheoldmanoverhisbadluck,thefarmerreplied“Badluck?Goodluck?Whoknows?”Aweeklater,thehorsereturnedw____68____alotofwildhorsesfromthehills.Thistimetheneighbourscongratulatedthefarmeronhisgood1____69____.Hisreplywasthes____70____,“Badluck?Goodluck?Whoknows?”Thenwhenthefarmer’ssonwasgoingtotrainoneofthewildhorses,hef____71____offitsbackandbrokehisleg.E____72____thoughtthiswasverybadluck,butnotthefarmer,whoseonlyreplywas,“Badluck?Goodluck?Whoknows?”Someweeksl____73____,thearmycameintothevillageandmadeeveryhealthymanj____74____thearmy.Whentheysawthefarmer’ssonwithhislegb____75____,theylethimoff.Nowwasthatgoodluck?Whoknows?七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。ThisisWangYaping.Sheis41yearsold.OnOct16,2021,shebecamethefirstfemaleastronaut（女航天员）toenterTiangongspacestation.ShealsodidthefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003.Atthattime,Wangwasapilot（飞行员）intheChinesearmy.Nineyearslater,shewasastrongcandidate（候选人）tobecomeanastronautin2010.Shepractisedhardandgotthesametrainingasmen.Sittinginamovingmachine,Wangwouldbecomeblind（盲的）foramoment.Butsheneverusedtheredbuttontostop.Thatstrongspirit（精神）finallymadeherdreamcometruein2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.Wangsaidwomenastronautshavetheirownadvantages（优点）.“Womenaremorepatient.Besides,theycandealwithlonelinessbetter.Women’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapt（适应）totheweightlessenvironment.”NASAastronautCatherineColemansentagreetingtoWangbeforetheShenzhouXⅢtrip.Colemansaid:“WhenyoulookoutthewindowandseethestarsandtheEarth,billionsofwomenwillbelookingoutthatwindowwithyou.”Wangcarriesthespiritofeveryyoungwomanwhodreamsofsomethingbig.76．WhendidWangenterTiangongspacestation?______________________________77．WhatwasWang’sjobwhenshestartedherspacedream?______________________________78．Howmanyadvantagesdowomenastronautshave?______________________________79．WhosentagreetingtoWangbeforetheShenzhouXⅢtrip?______________________________80．HowdoyoulikeWangYaping?（请自拟一句话作答）______________________________八、书面表达(本题满分20分)81．假如你是古进，在七年级的学习和生活中,你跟来自伦敦的交流生Andrew成了朝夕相处的好朋友。他的善良和助人为乐等优秀品质给你留下了深刻的印象。请根据下面的图片提示，以“MyGoodFriendAndrew”为题，写一篇英语短文向《英语沙龙》投稿。要求：1.文中须包含图中所提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。MyGoodFriendAndrewMygoodfriendAndrewandIareinthesameclass.He’sthemostpopularstudentinourclass.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．B【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名艺术家，因为我画画很好。考查名词辨析。manager经理；artist艺术家；nurse护士；waiter服务员。根据“becauseIreallydowellindrawing.”可知，我想成为一名艺术家。故选B。2．C【详解】句意：哪个带下划线的“-ed”发音不一样？考查语音。“-ed”在浊辅音和元音后面发音/d/，在清辅音后面发音/t/，因此，只有选项C发音/t/。故选C。3．C【详解】句意：哪个词只有一个音节？考查语音知识。Famous[ˈfeɪməs]；Forward[ˈfɔːwəd]；Fresh[freʃ]；Forest[ˈfɒrɪst]。根据音标可知，ABD都是两个音节，C选项单词只有一个音节。故选C。4．C【详解】句意：“明天是星期天。你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？”哪个是正确的语调？考查语调。第一句是陈述句，是降调；第二句是一般疑问句，用升调。故选C。5．A【详解】句意：哇！多么令人兴奋的消息！我们所有人都将去柳西半街进行一次学校之旅。考查感叹句。what是引导名词的感叹句；how是引导感叹形容词或副词的感叹句。news“消息”，是不可数名词，此处用what引导，排除CD；根据“AllofuswilltakeaschooltriptoLiuxibanjie(柳西半街)foravisit.”可知，此处是这个消息令人兴奋。排除B。故选A。6．C【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划？——我要去看电影。考查动词时态。Iwatchamovie.我看电影。Iwatchedamovie.我看了一部电影。I’mgoingtowatchamovie.我要去看电影。I’mwatchingamovienow.我正在看电影。根据“What’syourplanfortheweekend?”可知，这是周末计划，动作还没有发生，因此应该用一般将来时。故选C。7．A【详解】句意：你看新闻了吗？王亚平给女儿摘了颗星星后回来了。考查动词短语辨析。pickup摘；putup举起；takeup占据；makeup组成。根据“WangYapingreturnedafter...astarforherdaughter.”可知，是为女儿摘星星，故选A。8．D【详解】句意：“新的四居室公寓是莉莉和露西的”下划线部分想强调什么？考查常识。划线部分是人，且在后一个人名后加’s，所以强调的是“莉莉和露西一起住在一套公寓里，不是每个人都有公寓”。故选D。9．D【详解】句意：——天太热了，我能在湖里游泳吗？——不行，你不能。太危险了！考查情态动词辨析题。should应该，表建议；can’t不能，表示不允许；need需要/need’t无需，指有/无必要；mustn’t一定不，表禁止；could能，委婉说法，表请求。本句问句是请求游泳，答句是不允许；根据句意语境，可知选D。10．B【详解】句意：——这个周末你愿意和我们一起给老人配送免费的蔬菜和水果吗？——好主意！老人网购蔬菜和水果不容易。考查情景交际。Bestwishes最美的祝福；Goodidea好主意；Youarewelcome别客气；Haveagoodtime玩得愉快。根据“Wouldyouliketojoinus...”可知，上文邀请对方一起做某事，则下文可用Goodidea作答，表示接受邀请。故选B。11．A【详解】句意：在《白雪公主与七个小矮人》中，卫兵为什么没有杀死白雪公主呢？考查文学常识。Hewasagoodman.他是一个好人。Hedidn’thaveaknife.他没有刀。Thedwarfsstoppedhim.小矮人们阻止了他。SnowWhiteranaway.白雪公主逃掉了。根据《白雪公主与七个小矮人》的故事可知，卫兵没有杀死白雪公主是因为卫兵是一个好人。故选A。12．C【详解】题意：故事《画猫的女孩》中，为什么女孩要睡到盒子里？考查常识。该故事中，女孩记起了尼姑的忠告，晚上不要到大地方去，要去一个小地方呆着，于是她爬进了一个盒子里去睡觉。故选C。13．B【详解】句意：在《熊皮人》中，士兵把什么切成两半并且分一半给商人的女儿？考查文学常识。格林童话《熊皮人》的故事中，得到士兵帮助的商人决定把一个女儿嫁给他作为报答，最终只有小女儿愿意，于是士兵扒下戒指切下一半送给她，最后等到士兵完成魔鬼的七年期限后就凭着这一半戒指与商人的小女儿相认。故选B。14．C【详解】句意：在《三个朋友》中，三个朋友治好了谁？考查常识。Thehungryman.饥饿的；Theking.国王；Theprincess.公主；Theservant.仆人。根据故事的内容可知，他们治好了那个公主。故选C。15．A【详解】句意：从《鸽子、鹿和乌龟》的故事中，我们知道合作很重要。考查常识和习语。Turtle乌龟；Snake蛇；Mouse老鼠；Giraffe长颈鹿。根据常识以及“ThePigeon,theDeerandthe…”可知，这是《鸽子、鹿和乌龟》的故事。故选A。16．A17．C18．D19．B20．A21．A22．B23．C24．B25．C26．C27．D28．B29．A30．C【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个老人想找一个小男孩为他工作，就想出让应聘者用拐杖敲钉子来考验这些人。其中一个小男孩在失败之后，就在家里面多次练习，直到自己成功的用手杖击中了钉子。第二天成功地通过了老人的考验。16．句意：他想找一个男孩为他工作。boy男孩；girl女孩；man男人；woman女人；根据后文“Thenextmorning,manyboyscametotheoldman’soffice”可知，他是想找个男孩为自己工作，故选A。17．句意：他在报纸上登了一则广告。Internet网络；radio收音机；newspaper报纸；magazine杂志；根据后文“Theoldmankepttheadvertisementinthenewspaper”.可知，老人是在报纸上登广告，故选C。18．句意：许多男孩来到老人的办公室，要求得到这份工作。thestore商店；themoney钱；theadvertisement广告；thejob工作；根据后文“whocanhitthenailontheheadwiththisstickmorethanoncewill___5___thejob”.可知，是想得到这份工作，故选D。19．句意：任何人只要能用这根棍子不止一次地敲中钉子上。Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人；Noone没有人；根据前句“Youeachhavethreechances”及句意理解可知，是只要做到的人任何人都可以，故选B。20．句意：只要能用这根棍子不止一次敲中钉子就可以把工作交给他。get得到；like喜欢；give给；find发现；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“只要做到的人就可以得到这份工作”，英语中“得到”是get，故选A。21．句意：孩子们认为这很容易。easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的；根据句意理解及前后文“Theyalltried,___7___nobodycouldmakeit”.理解可知，男孩们起初以为很容易，故选A。22．句意：但没人能成功。and和：but但是；so所以；though虽然；根据句意理解及文中“Theyalltried和Ican’ttakeanyoneofyou”.可知，这里前后句是转折关系，故选B。23．句意：对不起，我不能带走你们中的任何一个人。I’mglad我很高兴；Ihope我希望；I’msorry我很抱歉；Iworry我担心；根据上下文理解及后句“Ican’ttakeanyoneofyou”.可知，这里是表达“抱歉”，故选C。24．句意：其中有一个瘦小的男孩，他是第二次来这里。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根据文中“hecameherethedaybefore”.可知，这里表达的是“第二次来这里”，故选B。25．句意：老人感到很惊讶。surprising令人惊讶的；exciting令人激动的；surprised感到惊讶的；excited感到激动的；根据句意理解及前文“Thistime,theboyhitthenailsuccessfully（成功）forthreetimes”.可知，这里老人感到很惊讶，故选C。26．句意：你是怎么做到的？what什么；why为什么；how怎样；where哪里；根据句意理解“Theoldmanfeltsurprised”可知，这里老人问男孩是怎么做到的，故选C。27．句意：我上次失败了。yearsago数年前；justnow刚才；yesterdayafternoon昨天下午；lasttime上一次；根据上文“Amongthemwasathinboywhocameforthesecondtime—hecameherethedaybefore”.可知，这里应该是表达“上一次失败了”，故选D。28．句意：我回家用棍子练习打一些小东西。pushing推；hitting打击；knocking敲；pulling拉；根据句意理解及前文“whocanhitthenailontheheadwiththisstickmorethanonce”可知，这里表达的是“打击小东西”，故选B。29．句意：这是一个正确的选择。right正确的；wrong错误的；bad坏的；careful仔细的；根据句意理解及后文“Whatevertheboyhadtodo,hetriedhisbest”.可知，这里表达的是“正确的选择”，故选A。30．句意：不久他就成了店里最好的店员。until直到……；when当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后；根据文章的理解可知，这里表达的是“不久之后男孩成了最好的店员”，所以这里要用before引导，故选C。31．A32．B33．A34．D【导语】本文是四位学生分享了对“双减政策”的看法。31．细节理解题。根据“Ourhomeworkislessthanbefore.Icanfinishitatschool.I'malsohappytofindthattherearefewerexams”可知，他认为作业和考试都比以前少了，故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“YuZhiyue”对应的“ButIneedtotakeanonlineclassonthecomputerathomeafterIcomebackfromschool”可知，于至玥是放学后还要参加线上课，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Theartsubjectsarebecomingmoreimportant.SoIneedtolearnmusicwell”可知，因为艺术课变得越来越重要，故选A。34．主旨大意题。根据“Whatdoyouthinkof“doublereduction”?OurreadersfromTeenshavedifferentideas”可知，本文主要讲述了四位学生分享了双减对他们生活的改变，故选D。35．C36．D37．C38．C【导语】本文主要讲述了冬奥会上一些积极的志愿者和可爱的运动员。35．细节理解题。根据“Thevolunteerswhosaid“WelcometoChina”reallymakemetearupeverytimebecausetheyaresonice.Wefeelsowelcomed.”可知，她被志愿者感动了；故选C。36．细节理解题。根据“JeniseSpiteriisalsoasnowboarder.SheisfromMalta.Shebecameknownasthe“redbeanbungirl”（红豆包女孩）inChina”可知，JeniseSpiteri是红豆包女孩；故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“Whattoeateachdaywasahardchoiceforher.“Everythingissogood,”shesaid.”可知，中国食物对她来说都是好的；故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Nowhesaidhereallyunderstandsthemeaningof“youandme”aswellastheOlympicspirit（精神）oftogetherness..”可知，通过志愿活动，他对奥林匹克精神有了更深的理解；故选C。39．B40．A41．D【导语】本文主要讲述了舞蹈诗剧《只此青绿》的灵感来源，内容以及它所传播的一种文化。39．细节理解题。根据“ThecreatorsofthepoeticdancedramagotinspirationfromagreatancientChinesepainting”可知，这个舞蹈诗剧的灵感来自于一幅中国画，故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“Hespenthalfayearfinishingthepaintingwhenhewasonly18.”可知，这幅画耗时6个月完成，故选A。41．最佳标题题。根据“IhopeourdancecanbeperformedonmoreandbiggerstagestoshowmorepeopleallovertheworldabeautifulChinawithamixofoldandnew”可知，本文通过这个令人惊叹的舞蹈诗剧《只此青绿》，来向全世界人们展示一个新旧交融的美丽中国，所以D选项“舞蹈诗剧给古画带来了新的生命”符合本文标题，故选D。42．B43．C44．A45．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文为文学名著《格列佛游记》的节选，讲述了格列佛的船只在海上被暴风雨乱跑到一个不知名的地方，当他们看到岛屿后，格列佛和其他几个船员去岛上寻找淡水，偶然发现了巨人的所在。42．词句猜测题。根据“indeed”和“really”两个副词可知此句应是强调adventure这个名字对那艘船来说，非常适合。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“Wehadnomoredrinkingwater,sothecaptain（船长）sentmetofindsomefreshwaterontheisland.”可知当他们看到岛屿的时候，因为缺少饮用水，所以船长派格列佛去岛屿上寻找淡水。故选C。44．词句猜测题。根据“Isetoffwithsomeothermeninasmallboat”可知格列佛跟其他一些男人坐着一艘小船出发了，说明此处的them指代那些男人，也就是someothermen。故选A。45．细节理解题。根据“Butlaterthereweresometerriblestorms（暴风雨）.Thewindsweresostrongthattheysentourshipoffcourse（航线）.Wedidn’tknowwherewewere.”可知他们遇到了暴风雨，船只被风刮跑了，到了不知名的地方；根据“Wehadnomoredrinkingwater,sothecaptain（船长）sentmetofindsomefreshwaterontheisland”可知当他们看到岛屿的时候，船长派格列佛去岛屿上寻找淡水；根据“ThenIsawthemrowingbacktoourshipwithagiant（巨人）followingtheminthesea!”可知格列佛看到了其他船员在海里被一个巨人追赶，正游回船附近；根据“IthenclimbedupabighillandwhenIlookedaround,Isawfields.ThenIsawothergiantsworkinginthefields.”可知格列佛爬到一座高山上，看到其他巨人在地里干活。因此事件的发展顺序为③②①④。故选B。46．himself【详解】句意：他躲开了警察，所以警察到处都找不到他。himself“他自己”，是反身代词，故填himself。47．north【详解】句意：文峰商场位于南通博物馆北侧。north“北边”，是名词，benorthof“在北边”，故填north。48．repeat【详解】句意：我的鹦鹉非常聪明，它能很好地重复我的话。情态动词can后接动词原形。根据英文释义“saythesamewords”可知这词意为“重复”，是动词repeat。故填repeat。49．famous【详解】句意：本周末将上演一部关于东汉著名英雄关羽的戏剧。由所给的解释“knownbymanypeople”可知，这是“著名的”意思，与famous同义。在这里作定语。故填famous。50．fresh【详解】句意：当地人喜欢红星水果店，因为那里的水果新鲜又便宜。根据“LocalpeoplelikeHongXingFruitShop”，结合常识，可知人们喜欢水果店应该是因为那里的水果新鲜又便宜，fresh“新鲜的”，形容词，符合题意。故填fresh。51．policemen52．His53．twenty-fourth54．leaves55．broken【解析】51．句意：——现在谁在大厅里？——一些警察正在听报告。根据“Some…arelisteningtoareport.”及备选词可知，这里指警察在听报告，policeman意为“警察”，some后跟复数形式policemen，故填policemen。52．句意：——这是西蒙的宠物狗吗？多么可爱！——不，是海伦的。他的在动物中心。根据“No,it’sHelen’s.”及备选词可知，这里指他的狗在动物中心，句中作主语应用人称代词的he的名词性物主代词his，句首首字母要大写，故填His。53．句意：——第二十四届北京冬奥会开幕式怎么样？——太棒了！张艺谋是世界上最好的导演之一。根据常识及备选词可知，北京冬奥会是第二十四届，基数词twenty-four的序数词为twenty-fourth，故填twenty-fourth。54．句意：——秋天来临时，绿叶像往常一样变黄。——多么美好的季节！根据“turnyellowasusual”及备选词可知，是指绿叶变黄，leaf意为“叶子”，该句为一般现在时，谓语动词是原形，主语用复数形式leaves，故填leaves。55．句意：——我的电脑坏了，不能用了。——你可以向好朋友求助。根据“itdoesn’twork”及备选词可知，这里指电脑坏了，bebroken意为“坏了”，故填broken。56．willclose57．was58．isgoingtodrive59．Arepreparing60．sounds【解析】56．句意：——风刮得很厉害，我觉得这里很冷。——哦，对不起。我会关上窗户。根据“I…thewindow.”可知，此处应用closethewindow“关窗”；结合语境可知，“关窗”的动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时的willdo结构，表示没有经过计划而临时出现的意图。故填willclose。57．句意：——他现在是个又大又壮的男孩。——但你知道吗，他出生时只有两公斤。根据“he…onlytwokilosatbirth.”可知，此句是主系表结构，此空应填be动词；此处讲述过去的状态，应用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was。58．句意：——今天下午谁开车送你去学校？——恐怕是我叔叔。结合“…youtoschool”和备选词汇可知，此处指“开车送你去学校”，drive“驾驶”符合语境；根据“thisafternoon”和“myuncleis”可知，此句应用一般将来时的begoingtodo结构；主语为who，be动词用is。故填isgoingtodrive。59．句意：——这几天你们在准备即将到来的期中考试吗？——是的。我们对此有点担心。结合“...forthecomingmid-exam”和备选词汇可知，此处指为期中考试作准备，preparefor“为……作准备”；根据“thesedays”可知，此处应用现在进行时，表示现阶段正在进行的动