2023年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

宁波市2023年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

考生须知：

L全卷分试题卷I、试题卷∏和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有6个大题，61个小题，满分为95

分。考试时长为90分钟。

2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3.答题时，把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷

∏答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷∏各题目规定区域内

作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

试题卷I

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mygrandfatheroftensaid"Iwon,f,toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty（不诚实）.Whenhewasyoung,he

worked1afurniture（家具）maker.Oneday,aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.When

arriving,henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle2、sohesaid,uIwon,tstartrightaway."Hechosetolet

thewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause3lateron.

Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora4jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlike

mygrandfather,he5workingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,

thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby6thework.However,mygrandfatherwaited7.He

wantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.

Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis8andwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbeganto

9strongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurniture

madebythatmakerbegantobreak.Theneighborthenregretted10mygrandfatherandsaidsorrytohim.

Peoplecametounderstandhis11andskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.

Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthe12of“Iwon,f,.Healwaysprovidesthe

freshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantvery13intown.Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbut

smellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid"No!”andstoppedthe14.

Now,mybrotherandIkeepinmind15ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsand

downsinlife,we,vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying-tobetruthfulandhonest.

1.A.asB.byC.likeD.with

2.A.hardB.lightC.softD.wet

3.A.fireB.illnessC.pollutionD.problems

4.A.magicB.normalC.similarD.special

5.A.beganB.canceledC.keptD.stopped

6.A.checkingoutB.givingupC.puttingoffD.turningdown

7.A.excitedlyB.patientlyC.sadlyD.worriedly

8.A.foodB.furnitureC.moneyD.wood

9.A.cleanB.makeC.moveD.repair

10.A.answeringB.believingC.comfortingD.doubting

11.A.fairnessB.honestyC.loveD.politeness

12.A.joyB.planC.shapeD.value

13.A.beautifulB.convenientC.peacefulD.popular

14.A.businessB.competitionC.interviewD.survey

15.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why

二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(A)

Howcanɪhelpyou?

Dr.Knowwilltryherbesttohelpwithallyourproblems.

DearDoctor,

Iamasixteen-year-oldstudentandΓvebeenexperiencinglotsofbackpainandheadacheslately.I,m

unsureaboutthecause.Likesomeofmyfriends,Ispendmyeveningsplayingcomputergamesandsurfingthe

internet.What,smore,Icarryaheavyschoolbagtoschooldaily.I,mjustanordinarystudent,butthesehealth

problemsarestartingtoworryme.WhatcanIdo?

Adam

DearAdam,

Γmunabletotellyouexactlywhat,swrong,butIcanoffersomeadvice.Firstofall,don,tspendtoomuch

timeonyourcomputer,andstopusingitlateatnight.It,simportantforteenagerstogetenoughsleep.Also,you

getheadachesfromlookingatcomputerscreensforalongtime.Ifyousitonachairforlong,itcanmakeyour

backsoretoo.Asforyourschoolbag,it,simportanttomanageitsweight.Takeanythingyoudon,tneedoutof

yourschoolbag.Ifpossible,leavesomebooksormaterialsatschool.

Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Anyway,Istronglyrecommend(推荐)youvisitalocaldoctorforthat.

Dr.Know

16.HowdoesAdamprobablyfeelabouthissituation?

A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.Worried.

17.WhichofthefollowingisDι∖Know,sadviceforAdam?

A.Toseealocaldoctor.B.Toleaveallbooksatschool.

C.Totakesomemedicine.D.Tostopusinghiscomputer.

18.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?

A.ScienceStudyB.SportsNewsC.Teenagers,LifeD.TravelStories

(B)

Itwasthelastdayoftheschoolyear.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitement.Whenourteacher,Mr.

Johnson,walkedin,holdingaCDplayer,everyone,sfacelitupwithasmile.Weknewthatthiswasn,tgoingtobe

anothernormalday,butaspecialone.

"Pleasecalmdownandsit,“saidMr.Johnson,ςςI,mgladeveryone,shereforthefinalreadingtestoftheyear.”

Wheneveryonecried,Mr.Johnsonlaughed,sayingitwasjustajoke.ThenheremindedusthatWestillhadajobto

do.44Youneedtocleanoutyourdesksandputallyourthingsintoyourbackpacks.^^headdedgently.

Aswebeganourtask,Mr.JohnsonturnedontheCDplayer.Thelivelymusicmadetheroomfeellikeaparty.

Someofusstartedsingingalongwiththemusic,othersweredancingaroundtheirdeskswhiletheywerecleaning

themout.EvenMr.Johnsonshowedusafewdancesteps,makingeveryonelaughheartily.AfterWefinished

cleaning,someoneasked,uWhenisbreaktime?”Mr.Johnsontookoutsomeballsandstartedplayingwiththem.

Suddenly,helettheballsdropandsaid,ςςBreaktimestarts...now!”

Justaswewereabouttorushout,ourheadmaster,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor.ςςMr.Johnson!,,shecried

out.Amomentofsilencefellovertheroomaswethought,4ςMr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.,,However,toour

surprise,Mrs.Millercouldn,thelpbutlaughatthesightandleftustoenjoyourbreak.

DuringbreaktimeMr.Johnsonsuɪpriseduswithanothertreat.Hewenttothecafeandcamebackwithice

creamsforeveιyone.Weallcheeredforhim!

Aswewalkedbacktotheclassroom,wepassedMrs.Miller,soffice.Someonejoked,ςςDon,tplaywiththeice

creams,Mr.Johnson!,,Wealllaughedtogether...

19.Whatisthecoπectorderofthefollowingactivities?

φMrJohnsonplayedwithballs.©Studentsgoticecreamshappily.

©Studentsdidthecleaning.@Mr.Johnsonjokedabouthavingatest.

A.①④③②B.②（D④③C.③④②①D.④③①②

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?

A.Balls.B.CDs.C.Desks.D.Backpacks.

21.Whichsentenceinthepassageshowsthattheheadmasteriskind?

A....,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor.B.Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.

C.Mrs.Millercouldn,thelpbutlaugh...D.ςςMr.Johnson!^^shecriedout.

22.Whichofthefollowingmostprobablyhappenedattheendofthestory?

Λ.Thestudentswentbackhomehappily.B.Mr.Johnsonbecameangrywiththestudents.

C.Thestudentsstillhadareadingtest.D.Mrs.Millercameoutrunningafterthestudents.

（C）

φHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat,smoreimportant,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmight

havenoticedmanypeoplechoosingstyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes（极端）tofollowfashion.But

weshouldremember:beingfashionableisn,teverything.It,smoreimportanttobehealthy.

②Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremediets（日常饮

食）thatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isit

ahealthywaytolive?

（3）Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.But

theseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,anditcanincreaserisksoffalls.Some

evenweartight（紧的）clothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation（循环）makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweput

fashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?

©Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialtheyuse

isusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburn

theirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreally

worthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?

⑤So,let'srethinkwhat,sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstylesdon,ttell

usanythingaboutaperson,scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,Wecouldusethattimeto

dofiιnthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,let,seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.

Remember,yourworthisnotdecidedbyyourappearance,butbywhoyouareasaperson.

23.Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausethedietsarehealthy.B.Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood.

C.Becausetheywanttosavetime.D.Becausetheywanttosavemoney.

24.Whatisthewriter,spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph?

A.Toaskforhelpfromreaders.B.Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.

C.Todescribethelatestfashion.D.Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"well-being“inParagraph5mean?

A.Growth.B.Health.C.Warmth.D.Wealth.

26.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

（D）

Plantsaremorethanjustprettytolookat.TheygiveUSfruits,vegetablesandfoodweeat.Someplantseven

providematerialsformedicineorbuildingthings.Butdoyouknowthatplantscandosomethingevenmore

amazing?Theycanmakeourhomes,schoolsandworkplacesmuchhealthier.

Wespendalargepartofourdayindoors.Unluckily,theairinsidebuildingscanoftenbefullofchemicals（化

学物质）frommanythingsaroundus.Thispoorairquality（质量）canmakeusfeelsick,causingsoreeyesand

throats,andevenmakingithardforustobreathe.Whentheairinsidebuildingsgetsreallybad,peopleevencall

them“sickbuildings,,∙

Thegoodnewsisthatplantsarelikenature,slittlesuperheroes.Theyhaveamagicpowerfightingagainstbad

air.Plantsbreatheincarbondioxide(CO2)andbreatheoutoxygen(O2)whichWehumansneedtolive.Theycan

alsoaddmoisturetotheairifit,stoodry,makingitmorecomfortableforustobreathe.

Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytotakeinharmfulchemicals,makingtheair

aroundussafertobreathe.Theysetupacompletelyclosedbuildingcalled“bio-home“forexperiments.Before

theyaddedplants,theairinsidewasfullofchemicalsandpeoplefoundithardtobreathe.Butaftertheyadded

plants,theairgotmuchcleaneranditbecameeasiertobreathe.Tomaketheairinsideevenbetter,thescientists

useddifferentkindsofplants.Afterawhile,thebuildingwasn,ta“sickbuilding^^anymore.Peoplecouldgoinside

withoutfeelingunwell.

Soyousee,plantsarefantastic!Theyarenotonlybeautifultolookat,buttheyalsoprovideuswithfood,help

creatematerialsandplayanimportantroleinourhealth.Theymakeourindoorenvironmentscleanerandhealthier,

makingusfeelbetter.Nexttimeyouseeaplant,rememberalltheamazingthingsitcandoforus!

27.Whichofthefollowingisonewayforplantstoimprovetheairinsidebuildings?

A.Theybreatheoutcarbondioxide.B.Theyproduceoxygen.

C.Theygiveoutharmfulchemicals.D.Theymaketheairdry.

28.WhichcanbethebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?

A.Butthemostamazingthingplantscandoistocleantheair.

B.Butoneinterestingthingplantscandoistobuildthings.

C.Butplantscanprovidewhathumansneedtoeat.

D.Butplantscanbeusedtomakemedicineforhumans.

29.Howdoesthewritersupporthisopinionaboutplantsimprovingairquality?

A.Bytellingpersonalexperiences.B.Byprovidingnumbersandforms.

C.Byquestioningfamousscientists.D.Byusingscientificexperiments.

30.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Plantsareimportantforprovidingfood.B.Plantsmakepeoplelookmuchbetter.

C.Plantsaregoodforindoorenvironments.D.Plantsmakeiteasiertobuildhouses.

三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）

你所在的社区面向中小学生推出了丰富多彩的公益性暑期课程。假如你是志愿者，请为以下课程找到对应

的广告词（A-F）。选项中有一项为多余选项。

EnergeticCommunityCenter

Newcoursesstartingnow!

A.MakeDeliciousTreats!Leamtomakeyummycakes,cookiesandtastydesserts.Joinourclassandbecomea

masterbaker!

B.LearntoTalkConfidently!Overcomeyourfearofspeakinginfrontofothers.Ourclasswillteachyoutobe

calmandsoundconfident.Getreadytoshine!

C.Rethink,Reuse9Recycle!Joinourclassandmakecoolcards,prettybagsandcutesofttoyswithusedthings.

Letyourcreativityshine!

D.MakeYourHomeBeautiful!Joinusandlearneasytipstomakeyourhomewelcomingwithplantslikeroses,

carnations,etc.Createaspaceyou,lllove!

E.JumpandStayFit!Frombeginnertoadvanced,exploredifferentskippingstylestokeepyourbodystrong

andhealthy.Comeandhavefunwhileexercising!

F.LetYourImaginationFly!Usebottlestocreateandsendupyourveryownrockets.Showoffyourskillsand

haveanamazingtime!

Comeandjoinusforfunandfitness!

32.________

33.________

34.________

35

试题卷∏

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

36.EverytimeImeetdifficulties,Ialwayssayto（我自己）,“Yes,Ican!”

37.IfMikeworkshardhis（梦想）ofbeingascientistwillcometrue.

38.Clearwatersand（绿色）mountainsareasimportantasgoldandsilver.

39.Wehelpthefarmersnearourschooltopick（西红柿）everyyear.

40.Atlast,thepandaYayawas（归还）toChinainApril.

41.Weshould（从不）forgetthepeoplewhohavehelpedus.

42.AChinese-madeC919plane（降落）safelyinBeijingonMay28,2023.

43.Simontalksaboutand（分享）everythingwithhisparents.

44.Don,ttroubletrouble（直到）troubletroublesyou.

45.ΓmproudofbeingChinesebecauseChinaisoneofthe（最伟大的）countriesintheworld.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

nearbyhappenstealhourfeel

Lastyear,myfriendsandIwentonatrip.Westartedearlyinthemorningandtraveledforseveral46

onabus.Whenwearrived,everyonewastired.

WhileWeweregettingoffthebusInoticedayoungman,probablyinhisearlytwenties,standingveryclose

tooneofmyfriends.Suddenly,Irealizedthathewastryingto47myfriend,swalletfromherbag!I

48reallynervous,butIknewIhadtotakeactiontostophim.Luckily,Isawtwopoliceofficersstanding

49andgotanidea.SoIfelloverandcriedoutpainfully.Thepoliceofficersheardthatandcameoverto

help.Whentheywerebymyside,Itoldthemwhatwas50.Theycaughtthethiefrightaway.

Afterthat,wethankedthepoliceofficersandwentonwithourtriphappily.

五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Onedayatschool,somethingstrangecaughtAnn,sattention.Lily51(quick)putabaginherown

desk,makingAnnfeelunusual.Later,shesawLilysecretlygivesomething52Cindyunderthedesk.It

seemedthattheydecided53(do)somethingwithouther.Annthought,“Howcanmybestfriendplan

somethingwithoutinvitingme?”Eventhoughtheywerestill54(friend)toher,shewasalittleupset.

Onthebusridehome,Annavoided55(sit)nexttoLilyonpurpose.ShenoticedLilygivingan

envelopetosomeoneelse,whichmadeherevenmoreupset.

Laterthatevening,therewas56knockonAnn,sdoor.TherestoodCindyfromnextdoor,invitingher

toLily,sparty.57first,Anndidn,twanttogoandsaidnotoher,explainingthattheywereno58

(long)friends.ButCindykeptaskingAnntocomealong.

WhentheyarrivedatLily,shouse,everyoneshouted,ɑSurprise!^^Annhardly59(believe)that.Lily

smiledandsaid,"Tomorrowisyourbirthday!^^Annwas60movedthattearsfilledhereyes.Shesaidthanks

andhuggedLily.

六、书面表达(共计20分)

61.为了弘扬传统文化，你校结合“宁波元素”在今年5月19日(中国旅游日)开展了丰富多彩的文化

活动(CUltUraIaCtiVities)。假如你是李华，请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文向学校

英语报投稿。

注意：

(1)短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥：

(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

(3)词数80—100；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

WhenWhatIdidWhatIlearnedFeelings

inthemorningvisitNingboMuseumthelonghistoryofthecity

atnoonmakeNingboTangyuanasymboloffamilyget-togethers

intheafternoon

MyTraditionalCulturalExperiences

OnMay19,ourschoolorganized

参考答案

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mygrandfatheroftensaid"Iwon,t,'toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty（不诚实）.Whenhewasyoung,he

worked]afurniture（家具）maker.Oneday,aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.When

arriving,henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle2,sohesaid,ςtlwon,tstartrightaway."Hechosetolet

thewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause3lateron.

Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora4jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlike

mygrandfather,he5workingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,

thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby6thework.However,mygrandfatherwaited7.He

wantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.

Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis8andwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbeganto

9strongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurniture

madebythatmakerbegantobreak.Theneighborthenregretted10mygrandfatherandsaidsorrytohim.

Peoplecametounderstandhis11andskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.

Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthe12of“Iwon,f,.Healwaysprovidesthe

freshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantvery13intown.Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbut

smellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid"No!"andstoppedthe14.

Now,mybrotherandɪkeepinmind15ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsand

downsinlife,we,vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying-tobetruthfulandhonest.

1.A.asB.byC.likeD.with

2.A.hardB.lightC.softD.wet

3.A.fireB.illnessC.pollutionD.problems

4.A.magicB.normalC.similarD.special

5.A.beganB.canceledC.keptD.stopped

6.A.checkingoutB.givingupC.puttingoffD.turningdown

7.A.excitedlyB.patientlyC.sadlyD.worriedly

8.A.foodB.furnitureC.moneyD.wood

9.A.cleanB.makeC.moveD.repair

10.A.answeringB.believingC.comfortingD.doubting

11.A.fairnessB.honestyC.loveD.politeness

12.A.joyB.planC.shapeD.value

13.A.beautifulB.convenientC.peacefulD.popular

14.A.businessB.competitionC.interviewD.survey

15.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why

【答案】LA2.D3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B10.DH.B12.

D13.D14.A15.B

【解析】

【导语】本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉我们他们的家庭价值观——诚实守信。

【1题详解】

句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一名家具制造者。

as作为；by借助；Iike像；With和。WOrkaS…意为”担任...工作“，固定短语。故选A。

【2题详解】

句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不马上开始。”

hard艰难的；light轻的；soft软的；wet潮湿的。根据“Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknew

workingwithwetWoOd…”可知木头是潮湿的。故选D。

【3题详解】

句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。

fire火；illness疾病；POllUtiOn污染；PrOblemS问题。⅛i⅛lςAfewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadeby

thatmakerbegantobreak.“可知湿木头会导致问题。故选D。

【4题详解】

句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造者也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。

magic神奇的;normal正常的；SimiIar相似的;SPeCial特殊的。⅛i⅛''Aroundthesametime,anotherfurniture

makerwasalsoaskedfora...jobbyadifferentfamily.”可知这个家具制造者和作者祖父一样做类似的工作。故

选C。

【5题详解】

句意：不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。

began开始；CanCeIed取消；kept保持；StOPPed停止。tKftj4iUnlikemygrandfather,he...workingrightaway.^^

可知这个家具制造者立即开始工作了。故选A。

【6题详解】

句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。

CheCkingOUt结帐；givingup放弃；PUttingOff推迟；turningdown拒绝。根据"theneighborstarteddoubting

mygrandfather,“可知作者祖父没有立即工作，被邻居怀疑想拖延来赚钱。故选C。

【7题详解】

句意：然而，爷爷耐心地等待着。

excitedly兴奋地；Patiently有耐心地;Sadly悲伤地;Worriedly担心地。根据"Hewantedthebestqualityfor

thefurniturehewasmaking.”可知作者爷爷耐心地等待木头变干。故选Bo

【8题详解】

句意：一个月后，另一个家具制造者收到了他钱，回家了。

food食物；furniture家具；money钱；wood木头。根据''Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceived

his...andwentbackhome.”可知做完工作应是收到钱。故选C0

【9题详解】

句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。

Clean清理；make制作；move移动；repair修理。根据“strongandbeautifulfurniture”可知是制作家具。故

选B。

【10题详解】

句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。

answering回答；believing相信；ComfOrting安慰；doubting怀疑。⅛⅛4tAsaresult,theneighborstarted

doubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoney"和"andsaidsoπytohim.''可知是后悔怀疑

了作者祖父。故选D。

【11题详解】

句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技巧，使他名声远扬。

fairness公平；honeSty诚实；IoVe爱；PoHteneSS礼貌。根据"Peoplecametounderstandhis...andskill,

spreadinghisfamefarandWide."和"tobetruthfulandhonest.”可知祖父是诚实的。故选B,

【12题详解】

句意：受我祖父的影响，我父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值观。

joy开心；plan计戈∣J;shape形状；value价值。根据"we，Vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehind

thisSaying”可知“我不会”是祖父做事的价值观。故选Do

【13题详解】

句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。

beautiful漂亮的；ConVenienl方便的；peaceful和平的；PoPUIar受欢迎的。根据“Healwaysprovidesthe

freshestf∂odJ可知作者父亲的餐馆很受欢迎。故选Do

34题详解】

句意：然后停止了生意。

business生意；competition竞争；interview采访；survey调查。根据"OnCeatraderwantedtosellsomecheap

butsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid'No!”'可知因为不要不新鲜的食物，所以停止了生意。故选Ao

【15题详解】

句意：现在，我哥哥和我牢记着祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。

how如何；what什么；when什么时候；Why为什么。根据"ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.”可知空处作

动词的宾语，需用WhaI。故选Bo

二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(A)

HowcanIhelpyou?

Dr.Knowwilltryherbesttohelpwithallyourproblems.

DearDoctor,

Iamasixteen-year-oldstudentandI,vebeenexperiencinglotsofbackpainandheadacheslately.Γm

unsureaboutthecause.Likesomeofmyfriends,Ispendmyeveningsplayingcomputergamesandsurfingthe

internet.What,smore,Icarryaheavyschoolbagtoschooldaily.Γmjustanordinarystudent,butthesehealth

problemsarestartingtoworryme.WhatcanIdo?

Adam

DearAdam,

I,munabletotellyouexactlywhat,swrong,butIcanoffersomeadvice.Firstofall,don,tspendtoomuch

timeonyourcomputer,andstopusingitlateatnight.It,simportantforteenagerstogetenoughsleep.Also,you

getheadachesfromlookingatcomputerscreensforalongtime.Ifyousitonachairforlong,itcanmakeyour

backsoretoo.Asfbryourschoolbag,it,simportanttomanageitsweight.Takeanythingyoudon,tneedoutof

yourschoolbag.Ifpossible,leavesomebooksormaterialsatschool.

Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Anyway,Istronglyrecommend（推荐）youvisitalocaldoctorforthat.

Dr.Know

16.HowdoesAdamprobablyfeelabouthissituation?

A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.Worried.

17.WhichofthefollowingisDr.Know,sadvicefbrAdam?

A.Toseealocaldoctor.B.Toleaveallbooksatschool.

C.Totakesomemedicine.D.Tostopusinghiscomputer.

18.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythi