2023年山东省聊城市东昌府区中考二模英语试题(含答案)

二O二三年东昌府区初中学生学业水平模拟考试（二）

英语试题

亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个新的人生驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细

阅读以下说明：

L试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分,非选择题40分,共计120分。

考试时间120分钟。

2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。

3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。

4.考试结束后，只交回答题卡。

愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。

选择题（三大题，共计80分）

一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）

第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话

仅读一遍。

1.Howdoestheboygotoschooltoday?

A.ByMke.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.

2.What,stheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

3.Whatdidtheboyusuallydoafterschoolinthepast?

A.Playbasketball.B.Playtabletennis.C.Playfootball.

4.WhereisBobtoday?

A.InAustralia.B.InCanada.C.InAmerica.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atabank.B.Inashop.C.Ataticketoffice.

6.Whoisallowedtogooutonschoolnights?

A.Jack.B.Anna.C.Neitherofthem.

7.What,sthegirlgoingtodotonight?

A.Gotothecinema.B.Haveclasses.C.Studyforatest.

8.WhattimeisitnowinShanghai?

A.9:00am.B.9:00pm.C.10:00am.

9.Howlongisthemuseumopeneveryday?

A.For7hours.B.For8hours.C.For9hours.

10.Howcanthemanfindthepoliceoffice?

A.Gobackandturnright.

B.Goandturnleft.

C.Goandturnright.

第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。

11.What,swrongwiththeman?

A.Hehasacold.B.Heloseshisway.C.Hehasastomachache.

12.Whatdoesthemanhavetodo?

A.Seeadoctor.B.AttendameetingC.Writeareport.

13.Whatwillthewomanmake?

A.Sometea.B.Somecoffee.C.Somechickensoup.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。

14.Whenistheman,sfriend,sbirthday?

A.Nextweek.B.Tomorrow.C.ThisSunday.

15.Whatcolordoestheman,sfriendlike?

A.Red.B.Brown.C.Blue.

16.Whatgiftdidthemanbuy?

A.Someties.B.Somepants.C.Somejackets.

17.Howmuchdidthemanpay?

A.8dollars.B.16dollars.C.25dollars.

听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。

18.How,sitgoingwithLucy,sstudy?

A.Prettygood.B.Justso-so.C.Terrible.

19.WhatisLucybusydoingnow?

A.Doingsomehousework.

B.Learninghowtoplayguitar.

C.Preparingfortheschoolexams.

20.WhatdoesLucywanttobeinthefuture?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.

21.HowwillLucyachieveherdreamfirst?

A.Findapart-timejob.

B.JoinanEnglishclub

C.Gotoateachers,college.

听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。

22.Whodoesthehousebelongto?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman,smother.

23.Whereisthehouse?

A.OnBiggestStreet.B.Inthecenterofthecity.

C.Infrontofahospital.

24.Howmuchdoesthehousecostifthewomancanpayforitthisweek?

A.15,000dollars.B.50,000dollars.C.55,000dollars.

25.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthekitchen?

A.It,stidy.B.It,sdirty.C.It,slarge.

第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。该段独白读两遍。

26.HowoldisKate?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Nine.

27.HowdoesSamtreathissister?

A.Kindly.B.Strictly.C.Badly.

28.Whatwasthemotherdoingwhilethetwochildrenwereplaying?

A.Cookinglunch.B.Washingthedishes.C.Sweepingthefloor.

29.WhydidKatecry?

A.BecauseSamhither.

B.Becauseshewashurt.

C.Becausehertoyhorsewasbroken.

30.Whoreallybrokethetoyhorse?

A.Sam.B.Kate.C.Mother.

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Peoplesucceedandpeoplefail.Somesaynothingis31whilesomesaytheycan,tsucceed.Ibelievewhere

thereisawill,thereisaway.32weworkhard,wewillsucceedoneday.Iam33becauseMr.uIcan,f,

hasbeenforgottenbyme.

Iwillnever34thedaywhenI,aprimaryschoolstudentofGrade3,buried（埋葬）Mr.tςIcan,f,together

withmyclassmates.Onthatday,ourteacheraskedustowritedownallthethingsthatwecouldn,tdo.Wealldidasshe

toldusto.Inamoment,our35wascoveredwithalotof"Ican,ts,,∙ThenWeweretoldtohandinthepaper

andsheputthepaperinabox.Wewalkedalongtimeandsheledustothe36corneroftheplayground.

Shethenaskedustodigaholeandburythebox.Wecouldn,t37heruntilshesaid“Goodbye,'Mr.Ican,t,.

Thefutureisonmyhand."Thensheaskedustoremembertheday,beconfidentanddecideourown38,

Thelessonhaslefta（n）39impression（Ell象）onme.Itmakesmeunderstandthatoneshouldhavethe

40tosaygoodbyetoMr."Ican,f,andbeconfidentifhewishestoachievehisgoal.

31.A.successfulB.impossibleC.necessary

32.A.IfB.BecauseC.Whether

33.A.tiredB.confidentC.relaxed

34.A.missB.changeC.forget

35.A.paperB.spaceC.box

36.A.largestB.nearestC.farthest

37.A.meetB.understandC.see

38.A.ideaB.futureC.influence

39.A.deepB.differentC.full

40.A.courageB.successC.difference

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选

Right涂A,选Wrong涂Bo

WelcometothemostfriendlymuseuminLondon.Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandnorunning,andyou

mustnottouchanything.ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.Itisnoisy!Peopletalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddo

there,andtherearesomeverynoisymachinesaswell.Ifyouwantanswerstoallyourquestionsaboutscience,thisis

therightplaceforyou.

Iliketovisittheroomsonthesecondandthethirdfloors.Youcanlearnaboutcommunicationsandtheenvironment

aswellasmaths,physicsandchemistry.Forexample,youcanfindouthowpeopledigcoalfromthegroundanduseit

tocreateenergy.AndinoneroomtheyevenexplainhowX-raysletyouseeinsideyourbody.

TheLaunchpadonthethirdflooristhemostpopularroom,anditismyfavouritetoobecausetherearelotsof

physicsexperiments.Forexample,ifyouwanttofillabagwithsand,youhavetocontrolakindoftruckonwheelsand

moveitintothecorrectplace.Youcanalsofindouthowpeopletravelintospaceandbackagain.

Onthefourthandfifthfloors,youcanlearnaboutwhatmedicinewaslikeinthepast.Ifyoucomparethemedicine

ofthepastwiththemedicineoftoday,youwillfeelveryluckynexttimeyouvisitadoctor!

TheScienceMuseumisinterestingforpeopleofallages.Youcanalwaysfindsomethingnewandhaveawonderful

timethere.Themuseumisfreetoenter,soyoucangoinforafewminutesorstayallday.Itisopendailyfrom10am

to6pm.SoifyouevergotoLondon,makesureyouvisittheScienceMuseum.Itismyfavouritemuseuminthewhole

world!

41.Ifyouwantanswerstoallyourquestions,themostfriendlymuseuminLondonistherightplaceforyou.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

42.Youcanfindouthowpeopledigcoalonthesecondandthethirdfloors.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

43.Youcanfindouthowpeopletravelintospaceandbackagainonthethirdfloor.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

44.Theoldaren,tinterestedintheScienceMuseum,becauseit,snoisy.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

45.YoucangototheScienceMuseumathalfpastnineinthemorningeveryday.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

第二节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题

或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ExchangesoftechnologysuchasChina,sFourGreatInventionshavechangedtheworld,sdevelopmentforever.

TheFourGreatInventionsarethecompass（指南针）,gunpowder,paper-makingandprinting.

ItwasagreatgifttotheworldfromancientChina.Beforeitwasinvented,peopleonthe

seahadtodependonthestarstofinddirection.Afteritwasinvented,theoceanswereopento

Compass

travel.Andmanynewdiscoveriesweremadewiththehelpofit.ItreachedEuropearoundthe

13thcentury.

Itissaidthatinthe3rdcenturyaChinesemanwroteabouthowtomakeit.Atfirst,itwas

usedformakingfireworks.AttheendoftheTangDynasty,peoplebegantouseitinwars.The

Gunpowder

methodofmakingitwasbroughttotheArab（阿拉伯的）worldandEuropeinthe13thand14th

centuries.

Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtomakepaper.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty

（202B.C.—9A.D.）,paperwasmadeinsomeplacesinChina.ItwasdevelopedintheEastern

HanDynasty（25A.D.—220A.D.）byCaiLun.Hemadepaperwithbark（树皮）,ropes,rags

Paper-making（旧布）andsoon.Beforeitwasinvented,theancientChineseCarVed（雕亥IJ）CharaCterSonanimal

bonesandstones.Theyalsowrotethemonbambooandwoodensticks.Thistechnologyspread

toIndiainthemid-600s,toEgyptduringtheearly900s,andfinallytoEuropearoundthe12th

century.

Itwasdevelopedin1041—1048intheSongDynasty.AmannamedBiShengcarved

charactersonpiecesofclay（黏土）andwood.Thenheputinkonthem.Afterthecharacterswere

Printing

printedonpaper,thepiecesofclayorwoodcouldbeusedagain.Aroundthe15thcentury,this

technologyspreadtoEurope.

46.Beforethecompasswasinvented,peopleusethetofinddirectiononthesea.

A.starsB.windC.ropesD.woods

47.Atfirst,gunpowderwasusedfor.

A.huntinganimalsB.makingfireworks

C.fightinginwarsD.writingcharacters

48.Beforepaper-making,theancientChinesedidn,tcarveorwritecharacterson.

A.animalbonesB.stonesC.bambooD.ropes

49.Printingwasdevelopedinthe______.

A.TangDynastyB.SongDynastyC.HanDynastyD.YuanDynasty

50.______reachedEuropefirst.

A.CompassB.GunpowderC.Paper-makingD.Printing

B

Oneday,ayoungwomanvisitedafarminthecountryside.Asshegotclosertothefarm,shesawmanychickens

andaneagle（鹰）playingtogether.

Shewentuptothefarmhouseandtalkedtothefarmer,ςςSir,ɪwasjustpassingbyandIsawthatyouhavemany

chickensandaneagle."Thefarmersmiledandsaid,ςςThat,snotaneagle,lt,sachicken.,,Theyoungwomankeptsaying

thatitwasaneagle.Shesaidtothefarmer,tςSir,thatisaneagle!ɪcanproveittoyou.^^Thefarmerlaughed,ςςSure,go

ahead.^^

Theyoungwomanthenpulledthatbigbirdoutandclimbedahighmountain.Sheheldthebirdinherhandsand

said,44Youareaneagle,Butthebirdfailed.Theyoungwomantriedthesecondtime.Shesaidtothebird,44Idon,t

careyouhavebeenraisedasachickenforthoseyears.ButIknowwhatyouwerecreatedtobe.Youareaneagle,now

fly!”Aftertheyoungwomantriedanotherfourtimes,thebirdbegantoflap（拍打）itswings.Finally,itflewhighand

begantoflyaroundthefarm.

Itistruetous.Somepeoplearoundushavecontinuedtokeepusdownbylyingtous.Overallofthoseyears,We

weretoldtobeafailure,nottobegoodenoughandtoacceptthe“reality”.Theyarewrong.Weshouldtryourbestto

reachourhighestpotential（潜能）toprovethatWeareeagles.

51.Theyoungwomanpulledthatbirdoutbecauseshewantedto.

A.throwthebirdawayB.climbahighmountain

C.holdthebirdinherhandsD.provesomethingtothefarmer

52.Theunderlinedword“raised“probablyhasthesimilarmeaningtotheword“''.

A.caredB.lovedC.keptD.trained

53.Beforethebirdflappeditswingstheyoungwomantriedtimes.

A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight

54.Accordingtothepassage,duringallofthoseyears,"we”weretoldallofthefollowingexcept.

A.tobeafailureB.nottobegoodenough

C.toacceptthe“reality"D.toprovethatWeareeagles

55.Thebesttitle（题目）forthestoryis.

A.YouAreanEagleB.AWomanandanEagle

C.TheFarmerandtheEagleD.AFarmerandaYoungWoman

C

OnMarch3,2022,the2021TouchingChinaAwardceremonyairedonCCTV.Tenrolemodelswereonthelist,

andYangZhenningisoneofthem.Whenmentioningthegreatesttheoretical（理论的）physicistsintheworld,Yang

Zhenningisanamenevertobeforgotten.

YangZhenning,afamousNobelPrize-winningphysicist,becamethefirstChinese-Americanscientistwho

managedtoreturntoChinaaftertheUSjustlifted（解除）theban（禁令）onvisitstoChinain1971.Yangalsohelped

hundredsofChinesestudentstohaveafurtherstudyintheUS.Thesepeoplelatermadeahugeconstruction（贡献）for

China.

Yangwasbornin1922,inHefeiAnhui,China,andgrewupinTsinghuaUniversity.Fromayoungagehehadan

interestinphysics.Attheageof12,YangshowedhisgreatgoaltowinaNobelPrizeafterbeingattractedbyabook

abouttheunknownsoftheuniverse.

Withthisgoalinmind,Yangstudiedhard.Aftergettingamaster,sdegreeinTsinghuaUniversityin1944,Yang

gotthechancetofurtherhisstudiesintheUnitedStates.TherehemetanotherChinesestudent,Tsung-daoLee（李政

道）,whosharedthesameinterests,andtheyoftendiscussedthephysicsproblemstogether.In1957,theywontheNobel

PrizeinPhysics.ItletotherChinesepeopleknowthatChinesescientistscouldstandoutintheglobalsciencecommunity.

AttheNobelBanqUet（宴会）,Yangalsoexpressedhispride.HewasveryproudofhisChinesebackground.No

matterwherehehasbeen,YangZhenninghasalwayshadhismotherlandinmind.

In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.Underhisinfluence,manyoverseasChinesealso

returnedtoChinatomakecontributions,suchasTuringAwardwinnerYaoQizhi,physicistWuXiaogang,and

mathematicianZhangShouwu.

56.rolemodelswereawardedintheceremony.

A.ThreeB.FiveC.EightD.Ten

57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.YangZhenningcouldn,treturntohismotherlandin1970.

B.YangZhenningtakesprideinowningChinesebackground.

C.YangZhenningknewTsung-daoLeeinTsinghuaUniversity.

D.YangZhenningshowedhisinterestinphysicsfromayoungage.

58.Astheageof,YangZhenningwontheNobeIPrizeinPhysicswithTsung-dgoLee.

A.22B.35C.48D.81

59.Whichisn,tmentionedinthepassage?

A.YangZhenningisagreattheoreticalphysicistintheworld.

B.YangZhenningwrotemanyfamousarticlesandgavemanyspeechesinuniversities.

C.HundredsofChinesestudentswerehelpedbyYangZhenningtohaveafurtherstudy.

D.UnderYangZhenning,sinfluence,YaoQizhiandZhangShouwureturnedtoChina.

60.Wemayfindthisarticleinthepartofinanewspaper.

A.ScienceB.NatureC.TravelD.Sport

非选择题(三大题，共计40分)

四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空I个单词。

Jeffhasaproblem,buthedoesn,tknowhowtosolveit.

Theproblemmaynotseemlike61(冠词)problemtomanystudents.Hedoesverywellatschooland

62(enjoy)studying.He,sthetopstudentinalmostallsubjectsandayearortwo63(old)thanother

classmates.Sohisclassmatesoftenaskhimforhelpwithall64(kind)ofthings.

Helikes65(help)them,butsometimeshefeelsabitlonely.Healsohashisowndifficulties,buthedoesn,t

wanttoaskotherclassmatesforadvice.He,sworriedthatthismaymakehim66(look)silly.

He,salsonotsurethatother67(student)advicecansolvehisproblems.Hewantstoknowhowhecan

findtherightpersonintheclasstosharehisproblemswith,andhowhecanknow68(连词)theiradviceis

helpful?

ɪwanttotellhimnooneisperfect.Wecanalwayslearnsomethingfromothersevenifthey,reyoungerornotso

clever.Makefriends69(介词)others.Askthemforadvicewhenweneedit.We,llbesurprisedathowmuch

wecanlearnfromeveryonearound70(we)!ɪhopehewillsolvehisproblemssoon.

五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

March21isWorldSleepDay.Itremindsustothinkaboutoursleepinghabitsandtrytosleepbetter.Howmuch

doyouknowaboutsleep?

Whydoweneedsleep?

NobodyhastheDerfeCtanswerSothisquestion.Scientistsdidtestsonrats.Ifratsdon,tsleepforoverfourweeks,

theirbodiesbecomecolderandsmaller.Andlater,theydie.

Howmuchsleepdoweneed?

Differentpeopleneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Manysurveysshowthatadultsneedtosleepabout7to8hours

aday.Butyoungerpeopleneedmoresleep.DoctorsadviseIOhoursforprimaryschoolstudents,9forjuniorhigh

studentsand8forseniorhighschool.

Dowealwaysdreaminsleep?

Mostofusdreameverynight.Sometimesyoucanrememberyourdreams.Butifyoursleepisdeepenough,you

maynotrememberyourdreams.

Doessleepingalotonweekendshelp?

Manypeoplefeelliketheydon,tgetenoughsleeponweekdays,sotheyliketosleepforlonghoursonweekends.

Butdoesthismakeupfortheloss?Doctorsdon,tthinkso.Youmayfeelbetterforashorttime,butyourbodyisalready

hurt.What,sworse,thischangesyourbodyclock.Thenextday,youmayfindithardtofallasleep.

Howcanwesleepbetter?

Thereareseveralwaysyoucando.你可以在睡觉前喝些牛奶。Comfortablebeddingalsohelps.

71.回答问题：

WhatdoesWorldSleepDayremindus?

72.将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

73.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。

Everyone,ssleepneedsarenotthesame.

74.回答问题：

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"intheParagraph9referto（指的是）？

75.将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

六、书面表达（满分20分）

随着全球国际化，中国的传统节日越来越受国外友人的关注，请你以"TheSpringFestival”为题，根据下面的

要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍中国的传统节日一一春节。

要点提示：

1.春节是中国传统节日中最重要的节日之一，通常在一月或二月份；

2.春节习俗：前夕，人们打扫房屋等；除夕聚在一起吃饺子，看电视等；春节期间，