河北省张家口市崇礼区第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中英语试题

2020—2021学年度第一学期期中试题高二英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Workingathisoffice.B.Seeingadoctor.Cplainingtohisfriend.2Whatwillthespeakersdoprobably?A.Takephotosofthespaceship.B.Travelbyship.C.Answersomequestions.3.Howdoesthemanfindthecookies?AVerybad.B.JustsosoC.Verygood4.Whereistheman’smothernow?A.AthomeB.InahospitalC.Inanoffice.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HehatestolendhistoolsB.Hehasn'tfinishedworkingC.Helostthosetools.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemanlateforworkthismorning?A.Heoverslept.B.Hecouldn’ttakethetaxi.C.Hisclockdidn'tgooff.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Grateful.B.Unhappy.C.Relieved.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.WhatdoesthemanaskMariatodo?A.Careforhisdaughter.B.Lookafterhispet.C.Takecareofhishouse.9.WhatrelationisLucytotheman?A.Hisdaughter.B.HisgranddaughterC.Hiswife听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?AAtarestaurant.B.Athome.CInanIndianhouse.11.Whyisthemanexcited?A.HewantstotryIndianfoodB.HelovesIndianfoodC.Helovesmutton12.Whatwillthewomaneat?AChickenB.FishC.Mutton听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Whendidthewomanfindherpurselost?A.At8:30amB.At9:00C.At5:00p.m14.Whatwasinthewoman'spurse?A.ThekeyB.AlotofcashC.Thephone15.Wheredidthewomanmostpossiblyloseherpurse?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthetaxi.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Callthepolice.B.Continuelookingforit.C.Justforgetabout听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisthespeakermainlytalkingaboutA.Houserulesforlazykids.B.Waysofmakingkidsclever.C.Kids,healthandintellectualdevelopment.18.Whatshouldthekidsdofirst?A.Dohomework.B.Haveabreak.C.Dothehousework.19.Howlongshouldchildrenwatchprogrammesperday?A.LessthanIhour.B.Lessthan2hours.C.About3hours20.WhydoesthespeakersuggestlimitingtheamountofTVandvideogames?A.Tomakekidsstudywell.B.Tokeepkidsawayfromviolence.C.Toletkidsdomoreactivities.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Canyoning(蹦谷运动)Thesportsofcanyoningexplorethehighenergyenvironmentwherewatermeetsrockonthecoast.Protectedbywetsuitsandhelmets(头盔),peoplejumpfromcliffs(悬崖)andwaterfallsanddiscovercavesthatwouldnotnormallybearrivedat.ItwasfirstdoneintheU.K.byTYFAdventure(01437721611,tyf)andseveralthousandpeoplejumpfromthecliffsnearStDavid’seachyear.Ahalfdaycanyoningtripcosts￡50(￡30forchildrenunder16).Diving(潜水)DivingisnotpopularwithBritishpeople.Thedifficultiesofwildwatersaregreaterbecausethewateriscolderandnotclearenough,butthecoastsofCornwall,WalesandScotlandhavesomeofthebestdivingintheworld.TheBritishSubAquaClub(08701129133,bsac)andtheProfessionalAssociationofDivingInstructors(01580819688,padi)runcoursesteachingtheimportantskills.Surfing(冲浪)ThebestsurfingplacesintheUKareonthesouthwestcoastwhereitiswarmer,especiallyinCornwall.ThebesttimeofyeartosurfintheUKislatesummerandautumnwhenwatertemperaturesarewarmer.TheBritishSurfingAssociation(01479861256,britsurf.co.uk)hasalistoffamoussurfschoolsaroundthecountry.RockclimbingThemostpopularnaturalrocksinBritainincludethePeakDistrict,theLakeDistrict,whilelargeareasofScotlandareaclimber’sidealplace.ClimbingcoursesandclimbingwallscanbefoundonthewebsiteoftheBritishMountaineeringCouncil(08700104878,thebmc.co.uk)whichoffersaseriesofshortfilmsthattakethenewclimberthroughastepbystepguidetovisitingaclimbingwallforthefirsttime.1.Ifacouplewiththeirchildof15joininCanyoningforaday,theywillpay______.A.￡130 B.￡160 C.￡260 D.￡3202.Togosurfing,youmayphone______.A.01479861256 B.08700104878C.01437721611 D.087011291333.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwellacceptedbyBritishpeople?A.Canyoning. B.Diving.C.Surfing. D.Rockclimbing.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种运动项目，以及相应的组织机构的相关信息。1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ahalfdaycanyoningtripcosts￡50(￡30forchildrenunder16)”（半天峡谷漂流旅行成本￡50(￡30为16岁以下儿童)）可知半天旅行一个人是50英镑，16岁以下的孩子30英镑，所以两个成人加一个15岁的孩子一天所需要的费用是（50+50+30）*2=260。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“TheBritishSurfingAssociation(01479861256,britsurf.co.uk)hasalistoffamoussurfschoolsaroundthecountry.”（英国冲浪协会(01479861256,britsurf.co.uk)有一份全国著名冲浪学校的名单）可知想要去冲浪，你可能会拨打01479861256。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“DivingisnotpopularwithBritishpeople.Thedifficultiesofwildwatersaregreaterbecausethewateriscolderandnotclearenough”（英国人不喜欢潜水。野生水域的困难更大，因为水更冷，不够清澈）可知潜水不受英国人的欢迎。故选B项。BGoodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Propernutritionisimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”.Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein(蛋白质),likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,don'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality.Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlifespan(寿命).Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshapes:basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.4.Accordingtothepassage,_________.A.ifwewerehealthy,wecouldspendourdaysindoingthingswithlesssleepB.onecaneatalottostayingoodshapeC.oneneedn'ttakeanyexerciseifheishealthyD.weshouldalwayskeepfit5.Eatingmoreandsleepingless________.A.cankeephealthy B.isnogoodforyouC.getsyoumoreenergy D.willkeepyourpersonality6.Thewriterexplains________inthispassage.A.howtoeat B.theimportanceofdoingexerciseC.howtokeephealthy D.whattoeat7.Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe___________.A.EatingandExercising B.HowVitaminsWorkinMan'sBodyC.StayingHealthy D.SleepingWell【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。健康是一个人能拥有的最宝贵的东西，但一个人不能把健康视为理所当然。重要的是要记住，身体需要适当的照顾，以保持健康。文章主要解释了如何保持健康的是三个方法。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave可知健康是一个人最珍贵的东西，由此可推知，我们一定要保持健康。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中However,don'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.(不过，不要吃得太多，超重是没有益处的)以及第三段的Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.(获得适量的睡眠也很重要。如果你没有得到足够的睡眠，你会感到疲倦和容易生气。你没有精力)由此可知，吃得太多睡觉太少都对身体没有好处，故选B。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中Propernutritionisimportantforgoodhealth.(适当的营养对健康很重要)、第三段中Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.(获得适量的睡眠也很重要)以及第四段中Finally,getplentyofexercise.(最后，多做运动)由此可知，作者在这篇文章中解释了如何保持健康。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.可知健康是一个人能拥有的最有价值的东西，但一个人不能把健康视为理所当然。重要的是要记住，身体需要适当的照顾，以保持健康。一个人可以做三件事来帮助保持良好的身材：吃正确的食物，得到足够的睡眠，定期锻炼。结合文章主要解释了如何保持健康的是三个方法。由此可知，C选项“保持健康”最符合文章标题。故选C。CLanguageisalwayschanging.Inasocietywherelifecontinuesyearafteryearwithfewchanges,thelanguagedoesnotchange,either.Theearliestknownlanguageshaddifficultgrammarbutasmall,limitedvocabulary.Overthecentury,thegrammarchanged,andthevocabularygrew.Forexample,theEnglishandSpanishpeoplewhocametoAmericaduringthesixteenthcenturygavenamestoallnewplantsandanimalstheyfound.Inthisway,hundredsofnewwordswereintroducedintoEnglishandSpanishvocabularies.Todaylifeischangingveryfast,andlanguageischangingfasttoo.Thereareseveralmajorlanguagefamiliesintheworld.Somescientistssaythereareninemainfamilies,butotherscientistsdividethemdifferently.Thelanguagesineachfamilyareconnected,andscientiststhinkthattheycamefromthesameparentlanguageAbout3percentofthepeopleintheworldspeaklanguagesthatarenotinthesemajorfamilies.8.Theearlylanguagehad______.A.alotofproblems B.wordsandeasygrammarC.wordsbutnogrammar D.grammarbutnotmanywords9.Inthenextfewhundredyearswecanexpectlanguageto______.A.stayexactlythesame B.changeagreatdealC.changeonlyalittle D.addmorewordsanddropsomegrammar10.Whatthisarticleshowsisthat______.A.languageschangefastB.languagesreallydon’twanttochangeC.languagechangeswithchangesofsocietyD.SpanishandEnglishchange11.Fromthisarticlewecanseethat______.A.languagecanchangeveryslowlyorveryquicklyB.Thoughourlifechanges,ourlanguagewon’tchange.C.weshouldgiveourplantsnewnamesD.EnglishandSpanisharetheonlylanguagesthathavechanges【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了世界上语言的发展以及变化，并分析了具体的原因。8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theearliestknownlanguageshaddifficultgrammarbutasmall,limitedvocabulary.（最早的语言语法复杂，但词汇量有限。）”可知，早期的语言有语法，但没有很多单词。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Todaylifeischangingveryfast,andlanguageischangingfasttoo.（今天的生活变化很快，语言也在迅速变化。）”可知，在接下来的几百年里，我们可以期待语言将发生巨大的变化。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Languageisalwayschanging.Inasocietywherelifecontinuesyearafteryearwithfewchanges,thelanguagedoesnotchange,either.（语言总是在变化的。在一个生活年复一年几乎没有变化的社会里，语言也不会改变。）根据第二段“Todaylifeischangingveryfast,andlanguageischangingfasttoo.”今天的生活变化很快，语言也变化很快。可知，这篇文章告诉我们语言是随着社会的变化而变化的。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Languageisalwayschanging.Inasocietywherelifecontinuesyearafteryearwithfewchanges,thelanguagedoesnotchange,either.Theearliestknownlanguageshaddifficultgrammarbutasmall,limitedvocabulary.Overthecentury,thegrammarchanged,andthevocabularygrew.（语言总是在变化的。在一个生活年复一年几乎没有变化的社会里，语言也不会改变。最早的语言语法很复杂，但词汇量有限。在过去的一个世纪里，语法发生了变化，词汇也增加了。）”可知，从这篇文章我们可以看出，语言的变化可以非常缓慢，也可以非常迅速。故选A项。DInthedayswhenanicecreamsundaecostmuchless,a10yearoldboyenteredahotelcoffeeshopandsatatatable.Awaitressputaglassofwaterinfrontofhim.“Howmuchisanicecreamsundae?”“Fiftycents,”repliedthewaitress.Thelittleboypulledhishandoutofhispocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.“Howmuchisadishofplainicecream?”herequired.Somepeoplewerenowwaitingforatableandthewaitresswasabitimpatient.“Thirtyfivecents,”shesaidrudely.Thelittleboyagaincountedthecoins.“I’llhavetheplainicecream,”hesaid.Thewaitressbroughttheicecream,putthebillonthetableandwalkedaway.Theboyfinishedtheicecream,paidthebillanddeparted.Whenthewaitresscameback,shebeganwipingdownthetableandthenswallowedhardatwhatshesaw.There,placednearlybesidetheemptydish,weretwofivecentcoinsandfiveonecentcoins—hertip.12.Inthedays,anicecreamis______________.A.dearerthanusual B.asdearasusualC.muchcheaperthanusual D.ascheapasusual13.Howmuchmoneydidtheboyprobablyhaveinhispocket?A.thirtyfivecents. B.Morethanfiftycents.C.onlyfiftycents. D.Lessthanfiftycents.14.Whydidthelittleboyhaveonlyadishofplainicecream?A.Theplainicecreamcosthimmuchless.B.Heenjoyedthecheapericecreambetter.C.Thecoinswerenotenoughforanicecreamsundae.D.Hewantedtosavesomecoinstotipthewaitress.15.Wecaninferthatthewaitressmighthavefelt_____whenshegotthetip.A.verysurprised. B.abitofshame C.quitepleased D.alittleworried【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男孩去买冰淇淋，得知冰淇淋圣代要50美分后，男孩选择了35美分的原味冰淇淋，但是服务员在回答他的问题时，非常不耐烦。最后，男孩吃完冰淇淋付了帐离开后，女服务员去擦桌子时，才发现男孩为她留了15美分的小费。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一句“Inthedayswhenanicecreamsundaecostmuchless,a10yearoldboyenteredahotelcoffeeshopandsatatatable.(在冰淇淋圣代还很便宜的那些日子里，一个10岁的小男孩走进一家旅馆的咖啡店，在一张桌子旁坐下)”可知，在那些日子里，冰淇淋比平常便宜得多。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文中““Thirtyfivecents,”shesaidrudely.Thelittleboyagaincountedthecoins.“I’llhavetheplainicecream,”hesaid.(“35美分，”她粗鲁地说。小男孩再次数了数硬币。“我要一份原味冰淇淋，”他说)”以及“There,placednearlybesidetheemptydish,weretwofivecentcoinsandfiveonecentcoins—hertip.(在那空盘子的旁边，放着两枚五分硬币和五枚一分硬币——这是她的小费)”可知，男孩口袋里可能只有35+5+5+5=50美分。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“There,placednearlybesidetheemptydish,weretwofivecentcoinsandfiveonecentcoins—hertip.(在那空盘子的旁边，放着两枚五分硬币和五枚一分硬币——这是她的小费)”可知，小男孩只要了普通的冰淇淋，因为他想省下一些硬币给女服务员小费。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章讲述了一个男孩去买冰淇淋，得知冰淇淋圣代要50美分后，男孩选择了35美分的原味冰淇淋，但是服务员在回答他的问题时，非常不耐烦。最后，男孩吃完冰淇淋付了帐离开后，女服务员去擦桌子时，才发现男孩为她留了15美分的小费。可推知，那位服务员在得到小费时可能会为之前对小男孩不耐烦，而感到有点羞愧。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtobeagoodownerManychildrenwanttohavetheirownpets,buthowtobeagoodpetowner?Besidesgivingthemfoodandwater,whatelsecanwedotogiveourpetsmuchlove?Herearefivetipstobeagoodpetowner.Porvideyourpetwiththecorrectdiet.Ifyouprefertochangethepreviousdietofyourpet,doitslowlysothattheyadjust(适应)properly.___16___Youngdogswillneeddifferenttypesofdogfoodparedtoolderdogs.Andremember,donotoverfeedyourpet.Cleantheirhousingoften.Cleanyourpet’shomeatleastonceaweekandanyothertimesifnecessary.Generally,apet’shomeshouldbecleansoitisagoodenvironmentfortheanimal.___17___Keepyourpetclean.Ifyouhaveadogthatalwaysplaysinthemud,it’snecessarytogiveitashowereveryday!___18___Ifitistoohotortoocoldforyou,thenitwillbethesamefortheanimal.Trainyourpet.___19___However,alotofbadpetbehaviorissimplycausedbyboredom,soshakeitupalittle.Ifpossible,takeyourpettosomeclasses,readabookonhowtoteachyourpettopaint,oranythingelsethatyouwishyourpettodo!___20___Putacollaronyourpetwithyourpersonalinformationandthepet’sname.Remembertoclosethecag(笼子)doorsothereisnochanceofescapingandbeinginanunsafeplace.A.Neverhurtorharmyourpet.B.Beanownerwithasenseofduty.C.Noonewantsacatthatjumpsonthetable.D.Animalsrequiredifferentdietsbasedonage.E.Rememberthatyoushouldcheckthewaterfirstwithyourhand.F.Watershouldbefresh,cleanandchangeddailytokeepyourpethealthy.G.Withoutgoodlivingconditions,ananimalwillgetsickmore,andfeelunhappy.【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.C20.B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者针对如何成为一个好的宠物主人，分享了自己的一些诀窍。【16题详解】下文Youngdogswillneeddifferenttypesofdogfoodparedtoolderdogs.说了与大狗相比，小狗需要不同种类的狗食，该空与下文呼应，D选项“基于年龄，动物需要不同的饮食”切题，故选D。【17题详解】上文Generally,apet’shomeshouldbecleansoitisagoodenvironmentfortheanimal.说了要为宠物打扫笼子，让它们有一个好的生活环境，该空承接上文，G选项“没有好的生活环境，一个动物更容易生病，并且感觉不快乐”切题，故选G。【18题详解】下文Ifitistoohotortoocoldforyou,thenitwillbethesamefortheanimal.说如果它对于你来说太烫或是太凉，那么它对于动物来说也是同样的，该空引出下文，E选项“记得先用你的手检查一下水温”切题，故选E。【19题详解】这一段落的标题是Trainyourpet.训练你的宠物，下文However,alotofbadpetbehaviorissimplycausedbyboredom,soshakeitupalittle.指出一些坏的宠物行为造成烦恼，该空引出下文，C选项“没有人想让一只猫跳上桌子”切题，故选C。【20题详解】这一段落Putacollaronyourpetwithyourpersonalinformationandthepet’sname.Remembertoclosethecag(笼子)doorsothereisnochanceofescapingandbeinginanunsafeplace.主要讲了要给宠物佩戴写有你个人信息和宠物名字的项圈；观上笼子门，防止宠物逃跑，处于不安全的地方，这些都是要求主人要有责任感，故这一段落的标题是“成为一个有责任感的主人”，故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mymotheroftenaskedmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodyis.WhenIwasyoung,Ithought___21___wasveryimportant,soIsaid,“Myears,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.ThinkaboutitandIwill___22___youagain.”Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Aftercarefullythinking,IthoughtIgotthe___23___answer.SothistimeItoldher,“Mommy,seeingisveryimportant,soitmustbeour___24___”.Shelookedatmeandtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,buttheanswerisnotcorrect___25___.”Wrongagain!Motheraskedmeafewmoretimesand___26___heranswerwas,“No.Butyouaregettingcleverereveryyear.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpa___27___.Everybodywassadandcrying.MyMomlookedatmewhenitwasourturntosayourlastgoodbyetograndpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwassurprisedwhensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa___28___betweenherandme.Shesawtheconfusion(迷惑)onmyfaceandtoldme,“This___29___isveryimportant.Foreachansweryougavemeinthepast,IhavetoldyouthatitwaswrongandIhavegivenyouanexamplewhy.”Shelookeddownatmeasonlyamothercould.Isawhereyesfilledwithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantpartisyour_____30_____.”Iasked,“Isitbecauseitcan_____31_____myhead?”Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseit_____32_____holdtheheadofafriendoralovedone_____33_____theycry.Everybodyneedsashoulder肩膀tocry_____34_____sometimesinlife.Ionly_____35_____thatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendssothatyouwillalwayshaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”21.A.sound B.taste C.noise D.voice22.A.tell B.answer C.ask D.advise23.A.good B.right C.bad D.wrong24.A.hands B.shoulders C.eyes D.mouth25.A.too B.either C.also D.aswell26.A.never B.Just C.always D.sometimes27.A.died B.cried C.played D.changed28.A.sense B.game C.secret D.feeling29.A.trouble B.matter C.problem D.question30.A.shoulder B.back C.head D.arm31.A.setup B.liftup C.holdup D.putup32.A.must B.may C.need D.can33.A.how B.what C.where D.when34.A.on B.under C.above D.over35.A.believe B.hope C.want D.wish【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.B26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.C32.D33.D34.A35.B【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的故事告诉读者，身体的重要部位不是眼睛，不是耳朵，而是肩膀。生活中的每一个人在痛苦落泪时都需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小的时候，我觉得声音很重要，所以我说：“我的耳朵，妈妈”。A.sound声音（一切声音）；B.taste味道；C.noise噪音；D.voice声音（人的声音）。根据下文的回答耳朵，可知作者认为声音重要，不仅是人的声音，包括所有的声音。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不对，再好好想想，我会再问你的。A.tell告诉；B.answer回答；C.ask问；D.advise建议。根据“Mymotheroftenaskedme...”可知，妈妈让作者再好好想想，一会再问作者。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过仔细考虑，我觉得我知道了正确答案。A.good好的；B.right正确的；C.bad坏的；D.wrong错误的。根据上文“.Aftercarefullythinking（几年后母亲再次问我这个问题）”可知，作者之前的回答是错误的，母亲再次提问，这次经过仔细考虑，作者以为自己想出了正确的答案。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，“看”是很重要的，所以一定是我们的眼睛。A.hands手；B.shoulders肩膀；C.eyes眼睛；D.mouth嘴巴。根据前半句“seeingisveryimportant,（“看”是很重要的）”可知此处应该说眼睛。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你学的很快，但是答案也不正确。A.too也，用在肯定句末尾；B.either也，用于否定句句尾；C.also也，一般用于句中；D.aswell也，用于肯定句句尾。根据句子的结构以及句中的否定词not，可知应该用either。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：又错了！妈妈问了我很多次，她的答复总是这个。A.never从未；B.Just刚刚；C.always总是；D.sometimes有时。根据上文以及“No”可知，我给的答案都是不正确的，所以妈妈的答复总是“又错了！”故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年我祖父过世了。A.died逝去；B.cried哭泣；C.played玩耍；D.changed改变。根据下文“Everybodywassadandcrying.（每个人都伤心的哭了。）”可知祖父去世了，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直认为这只是我和她之间的一个游戏。A.sense感觉；B.game游戏；C.secret秘密；D.feeling感觉。根据第一段第一句可知“Mymotheroftenaskedmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodyis.（我妈经常问我人身体上最重要的部位是什么）”以及上文“Iwassurprisedwhensheaskedmethisnow（当她现在问我这个问题时我很吃惊。）”可知，作者认为这只是她和母亲玩的游戏，所以在这样的场合问这个问题作者很惊讶。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个问题很重要。A.trouble麻烦；B.matter事情；C.problem棘手的问题，难题；D.question疑问，问题。根据上文中妈妈问“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?（你现在知道身体上最重要的部位了吗，亲爱的？）”可知，这是个问题。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，最重要的身体部位是你的肩膀。A.shoulder肩膀；B.back后背；C.head头；D.arm手臂。根据下文“Everybodyneedsashoulder肩膀tocry___14___sometimesinlife.（每个人都需要一个可以靠在上面哭泣的肩膀。）”可知母亲说的是肩膀。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：是不是因为它可以支撑我的头？A.setup建立；B.liftup举起；C.holdup举起，支撑；D.putup张贴，搭建。根据下文“itisbecauseit___12___holdtheheadofafriendoralovedone___13___theycry.（是因为当你朋友和你所爱的人哭泣的时候，它能支撑住他们的头。）”可知，肩膀是支撑头的。故选C。【32题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：不，是因为当你朋友和你所爱的人哭泣的时候，它能支撑住他们的头。A.must必须，一定；B.may可以，也许；C.need需要；D.can能够，表示能力。肩膀支撑头是肩膀的能力。故选D。【33题详解】考查状语从句。句意：不，是因为当你朋友和你所爱的人哭泣的时候，它能支撑住他们的头。A.how如何；B.what什么；C.where哪里；D.when什么时候。根据下文“Everybodyneedsashoulder肩膀tocry___14___sometimesinlife.（每个人都需要一个可以靠在上面哭泣的肩膀。）”可知此处指的是人哭泣的时候。故选D。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：每个人都需要一个可以靠在上面哭泣的肩膀。A.on在……上面（物体与物体表面接触）；B.under在……下面；C.above在……上面（物体与物体不接触，一般高于），D.over在……上方，超过。根据下文“youwillalwayshaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.（当你需要的时候你总是有一个可以靠在上面哭泣的肩膀。）”可知，头靠在肩膀上哭泣cryon。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是希望你有足够的爱和朋友，这样的话当你需要的时候你总会有一个可以靠在上面哭泣的肩膀。A.believe相信；B.hope希望；C.want想要；D.wish希望。根据“youhaveenoughloveandfriendssothatyouwillalwayshaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.””可知，此处是母亲对我的希望。wish后跟从句时要用虚拟语气；want后不跟从句。故选B。第二节（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChinesecultureplacesmuchemphasison（非常重视）food．Consideredtobe___36___importantpartofeachday,eatingisfarbeyondsimplymeetinganeed．However,peoplearelivinginafastpacedsocietynow,sothey____37____(hard)havetimetoenjoytheirfood．Theyneedfastfood．Thatis____38____China’sfastfoodmarketexpands．Aforeignfastfoodrestaurant___39___(call)KFCarrivedinChinafirst,quicklyfollowedby___40___suchasPizzaHutandMcDonald’s.___41___thedevelopmentofChina,foreignfastfoodchainsarerealizinghighspeedgrowthinchina．However,these“junkfoods”___42___(criticize批判，指责)byhealthexpertsforlongbecausetheycan’tprovidebalancednutrition．Theexpertsalsoshowthatsomeforeignfastfoodcontainsafoodcoloring,Sudan1(苏丹红1号色素),___43___cancausecancer．Infact,Chinahasmanyofitsowntraditionalfastfooddishes.Amongthem,dumplings,soybeanmilkandnoodlesarethemostpopular.___44___(pare)withforeignfastfood,thosetraditionalonesaremorehealthy．ButmanyChinesestillenjoythespecialtasteandthegoodenvironmentintheforeignfastfoodchainseventhoughthereexistsomepotential____45____(risk)．【答案】36.an37.hardly38.why39.called40.others41.with42.havebeencriticized43.which44.pared45.risks【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了随着人们生活节奏的加快，导致外国快餐连锁店高速增长，但这些食物提供的营养不均衡。作者倡导大家食用中国传统快餐。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：饮食被认为是每一天的一个重要部分，饮食远远不能简单地满足需求。因为part为可数名词，所以前面应用不定冠词。修饰名词的形容词important以元音发音开头，所以用an不定冠词。故填an。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，人们现在生活在一个快节奏的社会，所以他们几乎没有时间享受食物。副词修饰动词，再结合句意，故填hardly。【38题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这就是中国的快餐市场不断扩大的原因。本句是表语从句，根据句意，从句缺少原因状语，所以用连接词why。故填why。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一家叫肯德基的外国餐厅进入中国。名词restaurant与call之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填called。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：很快有其他餐厅紧随其后，例如必胜客和麦当劳等。others=other+复数名词。根据句意，others指的是其他的餐厅，就等于otherrestaurants。故填others。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：随着中国的发展，国外快餐连锁店在中国实现了高速增长。withthedevelopmentof…随着……的发展。故填with。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：然而，这些“垃圾食品”长期以来被健康专家批评，因为他们不能提供均衡的营养。根据时间状语forlong可知用现在完成时。主语these“junkfoods”与criticize之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填havebeencriticized。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：专家还表明，一些外国快餐含有一种食品色素，苏丹红1号色素，可致癌。句中先行词为foodcoloring在非限定性定语从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与外国快餐比较，那些传统的快餐更健康。句中逻辑主语thosetraditionalones与pare之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填pared。【45题详解】考查名词的数。句意：但是，尽管存在一些潜在的风险，但许多中国人仍然享受着外国快餐连锁店的特殊品味和良好环境。risk为可数名词，句中有限定词some，所以应用复数形式。故填risks。第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）短语英译汉46.putforward_________47.consistof________48.anumberof________49.dependon__________50.takeup_________【答案】46.提出47.由...组成48.许多49.依赖；依靠50.拿起；接受；开始；继续【解析】【46题详解】putforward“提出”，固定短语。故翻译为：提出。【47题详解】consistof“由……组成”，固定短语。故翻译为：由……组成。【48题详解】anumberof“许多”，固定短语。故翻译为：许多。【49题详解】dependon“依赖；依靠”，固定短语。故翻译为：依赖；依靠。【50题详解】takeup“拿起；接受；开始；继续”，固定短语。故翻译为：拿起；接受；开始；继续。第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语提示写出下列单词51.Manypeople______（参加）churcheverySunday.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】attend【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：每个星期天许多人去教堂做礼拜。主语为Manypeople，此处是谓语要用动词，由everySunday可知时态是一般现在时，根据汉语提示及句意，attend符合题意。故填attend。52.Whatmadeyou_______(怀疑)herofhavingtakenthemoney?（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】suspect【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你凭什么怀疑钱是她拿的?根据madesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”可知，此处应用动词原形，根据汉语提示及句意，suspect符合题意。故填suspect。53.Shewas_______(吸引)bythenewadvertisement.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】attracted【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：她被新广告吸引住了。主语为She，由was可知此处要用动词的过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态，根据汉语提示及句意，attracted符合题意。故填attracted。54.Thecropsalldiedfrom______(缺乏)water.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】lacking【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：庄稼都因缺水而死。根据汉语提示“缺乏”可知应填动词lack，作介词from的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填lacking。55.Thesmallshopsellsawide______(多样)ofgoods.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】variety【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这家小商店出售各种各样的商品。由形容词wide可知此处要用名词，根据汉语提示及句意，variety符合题意，avarietyof“各种各样”。故填variety。第四部分写作概要写作（满分25分）56.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。ManyChinesestudentshavestudiedEnglishforapproximatelytenyears,butmostofthemcannotevenspeakEnglishcorrectlyorfluently.Inmyopinion,thereareseveralobstaclesthathavecausedthis