湖北省襄阳市宜城市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

宜城市2023—2024学年度上学期期末学业质量测试八年级英语(本试卷共6页,满分90分,考试时间100分钟)★祝考试顺利注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号,答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题(主观题)用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内,答在试题卷上无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷自己保留,答题卡上交。选择题(客观题)(共55分)一、选择填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。)()1.—Doyoulike“Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirst________”?—Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A.step B.mind C.hand D.foot()2.—Doyouknowtheidiom(成语)“Meng’smothermakesthreemoves”?—Yes.Ittellsthatamotherdidallshecouldtoofferherchildthebest________.A.invitation B.information C.experience D.environment()3.—IheardGuanjiaxianginXiangyangopenedupthestreetonthelastdayof2023.—Yes.Ihadfuntheretocelebratethe________ofthenewyear.A.ending B.opening C.beginning D.programming()4.—Thelivestreamer(直播货主)DongYuhuito________becomefamousovernight.—Infact,that’stheresultofyearsofhishardwork.A.seemed B.planned C.advised D.expected()5.—Doyouknowthataterribleearthquake(地震)________inGanshuonthemorningofDecember19th.—Yes.Morethan110peopledied.A.ended B.shook C.arrived D.happened()6.—IheardbothyouandyourfriendboughtEVs(新能源车)madeinChina.Why?—We________thiskindofcarstosavemoneyandtheearth.A.gave B.hoped C.chose D.advised()7.—China’shomegrowC919largeaircrafttestflight(国产大飞机试飞)wassuccessfulonMay28th,2023.—AlltheChinesepeoplewere________excitedaboutit.A.hardly B.truly C.quickly D.beautifully()8.—Grapa,yousaidyouwrotetoyourfriendsfarawaywhenyouwereyoung.Then________didyouwritetothem?—Abouttwiceamonth.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon()9.—TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe________festivalsinChina.—Notonlythatnow,butitisaUnitedNations’holiday!A.best B.earliest C.mostexpensive D.mosttraditional()10.—Whatareyourparentsdoingbesidesworkingthesedays?—Theyare________theSpringfestival,likecleaningupthehouseorshopping.A.findingout B.hangingout C.lookingfor D.preparingfor二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整、句子通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Awomaninasmallvillagewasnothappywithherlife.Shethoughtshealwayshadproblems.Oneday,awise(充满智慧的)oldmancameandlivedinhervillage.Manypeoplewenttohimwiththeirproblemsandaskedfor11.Thewomanalso12tovisittheoldman.Thewomanarrivedattheoldman’shouseonemorning,butshedidn’tmeethimuntilevening.Whenshefinallymettheoldman,shesaid,“Sir,Iamupsetaboutmylife.Problemsarealwaysaroundme.Pleasetellme13toendthem.”Theoldmansaid,“It’stoo14today.Iwillansweryourquestiontomorrow.Willyoudoasmalljobforme?”Thewomanthoughtforoneminuteand15.“Thereare20camels(骆驼)behindmyhouse.Iwantyoutotakecareofthemtonight.Youcan’tgotosleep16allofthemsitdown,”theoldmansaid.Thenextmorning,theoldmanaskedthewoman,“Didyousleepwell?”Thewomanreplied,“Icouldn’tsleep17foraminute.ItriedhardbutIcouldn’tmakeallcamelssitdown.IfImadeonecamelsitdown,thenanotheronewouldstandup.Itmademetiredand18.”Theoldmansaid,“Lifeis19.Ifyousolveoneproblem,anotherwillappear.Just20whoyouareandlifeaswhatislike.Andlearntosolveproblemsonebyoneandenjoylife.”()11.A.news B.hope C.advice D.service()12.A.forgot B.learned C.refused D.decided()13.A.how B.what C.when D.where()14.A.late B.cold C.easy D.early()15.A.tried B.agreed C.appeared D.discussed()16.A.if B.though C.after D.unless()17.A.ever B.only C.even D.again()18.A.ready B.angry C.normal D.available()19.A.fresh B.similar C.normal D.dangerous()20.A.mix B.stand C.cover D.accept三、阅读理解(本大题共两节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料,根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A2023“XiangyanginMyEyesPhotoCompetitionAreyouinterestedintakingphotos?DoyouwanttoshowyourbestphotoofXiangyangandwinabigprize?ThenjoinusandfollowthesestepsNow!Snap(拍照)it!Takeaphotoonthesubject“NewEra(时代),NewXiangyang”.★PhotosshouldshowhowXiangyanghasdeveloped(发展)inthelastyears,including(包括)wonderfullifeorspecialsights(风景)inXiangyang.★Apersoncanpostnomorethan4photos.Bothblack-and-whitephotosorcoloronesarewelcome.Upload(上传)it!Uploadthephotoat.Describeit!Trytodescribethephotowithwordsandcatchpeople’seyesShareit!Sharethepostwithyourfriendsandinviteyourfriendsto“Like”yourphotos.Themore“Likes”youget,themorepossiblyyouwillwin.PrizesFirstPrize1winner3,000RMBSecondPrize3winners2,000RMBThirdPrize6winners1,000RMBThecompetitionisopentopeopleofallagesforfree!Don’tforgettouploadyourphotosbeforeDecember30th,2023!()21.Whichofthefollowingfits(适合)thesubjectofthephotocompetition?A.ThedevelopmentofXiangyang. B.ThegoodschoolsinXiangyangC.ThedeliciousfoodinXiangyang. D.ThefamouspeopleinXiangyang.()22.Toenter(进入)thephotocompetition,Ginashould________.A.paysomemoney B.begoodattakingphotosC.uploadherphotosbeforeAugust D.postsomephotoswithwords()23.Fromthearticle,weknow________.A.onlycolorphotoscanbeacceptedB.over20peoplecangetprizesintheendC.apersonshoulduploadatleastfourphotosD.anyoneinterestedintakingphotoscantakepartinthecompetition()24.Thewriterwritesthearticleto________.A.teachpeoplehowtotakegoodphotos B.askpeopletoenjoytheirwonderfullifeC.expectpeopletocometoshowtheirskills D.invitepeopletotakepartinaphotocompetition()25.Wemayseethearticleinthepartof“________”inanewspaper.A.Life B.Sports C.People D.Business(生意)BAnewwayoftravelingisgettingpopularinChinathisyear.It’scalled“specialforcesstyletourism(特种兵式旅游)”.Itmeanspeopletraveltomanyplacesinashorttime,usuallyonweekends.Mostofthesevisitorsareuniversitystudents.ZhangYinghuaisoneofthem.The21-year-oldyoungmanstartedhis“specialforcesstyletourism”inMarch.“BecauseofCOVID-19(疫情),wecouldn’ttravelaroundinthepastthreeyears,”saidZhang.“Butit’sdifferentnow.Wecangoouttotaketripsandhavefun.”Zhang’slasttripwastoBeijing.Duringtwodays,hevisitedalotofplaceslikethePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalace.“Thankstothetrip,IcanknowBeijingbetter,”saidZhangChenXiaowen,astudentatChinaThreeGorgesUniversity,likestorelaxherselfbytraveling.InApril,shetookaone-daytriptoWuhan.Aftergettingoffthetrainat7:00a.m.,shewenttonineplacesofinterestinWuhan.Thatday,shewalkedabout40,000steps.“Thetripwasalittletiring(累人的),butIenjoyedit,”Chensaid.“Thiskindoftourismisnotgoodforeveryone.Visitorsneedenoughenergy,becausetheyhavetovisitasmanyplacesofinterestastheycaninashorttime.”()26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout“specialforcesstyletourism”?A.It’susuallyaweeklong. B.Itwastheideaofspecialforces.C.It’spopularwithuniversitystudents. D.ItcametoanendbecauseofCOVID-19.()27.HowdidZhangprobablyfeelabouthistriptoBeijing?A.Long B.Cheap. C.Tiring. D.Wonderful.()28.Theunderlinedword“energy”means“________”inChinese.A.水 B.钱 C.食物 D.精力()29.WhatcanweknowaboutChen’striptoWuhan?A.ShegottoWuhanbyplane. B.Shewalkedalotduringthetrip.C.Shespentmuchenergytakingphotos. D.Shevisitedovernineplacesofinterest.()30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.It’stimetotravel B.UniversitylifeinChinaC.Thebestwaytotravel D.“Specialforcesstyletourism”getshotCDoyouknowaboutTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)(中医)?ManypeopleturntoTCMwhentheydon’tfeelwell.Ifyouwanttoknowaboutit,youcanwatchGenZ(《后浪》).GenZisapopularTVplay.Intheplay,RenXinzheng,ateacher,knowsalotaboutTCM.Hestartsaproject(项目)toteachtheyoungtalentaboutTCM.SunToutou,agirl,getsintoRen’sclassandlearnshowtohelppeoplegetbetterthroughTCM.Shemeetsmanydifficulties(困难),butwithherhardwork,shebecomesanexcellentdoctorintheendandhelpspeoplethroughTCM.Inmostpeople’seyes,TCMisalittleboringandserious.However,GenZmakesitinterestingthroughstoriesandexamples.Forexample,ittalksaboutthe24SolarTerms(节气)andwhatpeopleshoulddoontheseimportantdaystostayhealthy.WhenwewatchGenZ,wecanfollowthetimelineofthe24SolarTermstolearnnewthingsandhavefunatthesametime!ManypeopleinChinalikewatchingGenZ.▲TheyareinterestedinChina.WatchingtheTVplayisagreatwayforthemtolearnaboutTCMandChineseculture.GenZisreallyawonderfulTVplayforpeopletolearnaboutTCMinafunway!Goandwatchthisgreatplay,andyou’llfindouttheworldofTCMforyourself!()31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraphIreferto?A.TCM. B.Howtokeephealthy.C.Somethingaboutmedicine D.WhymanypeopleturntoTCM.()32.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.SunToutou’stalent. B.ThestoryofGenZ.C.ThereasonswhyGenZispopular. D.Thedifficultyofbecomingadoctor.()33.AfterwatchingGen2,peoplemightthinkthatTCMis________.A.fun B.simple C.serious D.expensive()34.Thebestsentencefor“▲”inParagraph4is“________”.A.Therearemanyfamousactorsinit. B.Theyexpecttowatchsimilarplays.C.TCMplaysanimportantroleinpeople’slives D.It’salsopopularwithpeopleinothercountries.()35.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlytoaskpeopleto________.A.learnChineseculture B.watchagreatTVplayC.turntoTCMwhenfeelingbad D.learnaboutTCMtostayhealthy第二节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,(选项中有一项为多余选项。)Eyesareimportanttoyou,andgoodeyeshelpyouseetheworldclearly(36)________Youmustwanttoknowhowtotakegoodcareofyoureyes.Herearesomequestionsforyoutothinkover.Doyoublink(眨眼睛)often?Youmayforgettoblinkwhenstaringat(盯着看)aphone,andthiswillmakeyoureyesgetdry.Blinkingcankeepyoureyeswetandcomfortable.Trytomakeitahabitwhenlookingatascreen.(37)________Whenyoustareatcomputersorphonesforalongtime,youreyesoftenfeeltired.So,trytospendlesstimeonscreensandenjoymoretimewithyourfriendsandfamily.Doyougiveyoureyeslotsofrest(休息)?WhenyouarewatchingTVorplayingonlinegames,remembertotakebreaks.Youcantrythe20-20-20rule:After20minutesofworkonthescreen,lookatsomething20feetawayforatleast20seconds.It’sreallyuseful.(38)________Whenyouhaveenoughsleep,youreyescangetreadyfortheworkofthenewday.Howmanyhoursdoyouspendonoutdoor(户外的)activities?(39)________Thenaturallight(光线)andtherealbeautyhelpyoureyesstayhealthy.Doyouliketoeatfruitsandvegetables?Foodslikecarrots,blueberriesandpeppersarehealthyfood.Youreyesneedthem.(40)________Doyoudotherightthings?Ifnot,youcanstartfromnowtotakecareofyoureyes.A.Howmuchtimedoyouspendonscreens?B.Anddon’tforgettogetenoughsleepatnight.C.Thebrightness(亮度)ofyourscreenshouldbecomfortable.D.Theyhelpyoureyesgetthethingstheyneedtoworkattheirbest.E.Butit’sverycommontoseemanyofyouwearingglassesthesedays.F.Doctorssaythatbeingoutdoorsatleasttwohoursadayisgoodforkids’eyes.(36)________(37)________(38)________(39)________(40)________非选择题(主观题)(共35分)四、语法填空(本大题共10个空,每空1分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词戒填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,使短文的意思完整。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。DearSusan,I’msorrytohearthatyouarenotfeelingwellthesedays.Iknowyou41(make)somemistakesinthelastmathexam.Andyouareveryupset.Wouldyoumindme42(give)yousomeadvice?It’snormalfor43teenagertomakesomemistakesintheexam.Sometimesit’sbecauseyouare44(care),andsometimesit’sjustbecausetheexamisalittledifficultforyou.Don’tworryaboutittoomuch.MakesureyoucanlearnsomethingusefulfromtheexamIt’smuch45(important)thanworryingaboutit.Ifyouhaveproblemswithyourmath,whynotaskyourmathteacher46help?Don’tbeafraidthatyourmathteacherwillbeangrywithyou.Ithinkyourmathteacherwillbekindenough47(help)you.Youshouldalsobemorecarefulwhenyoudoyourhomeworkortakeanexamnexttime.Aslongasyouworkhardallthetime,Ibelieveyouwill48(certain)getgoodgradesinthefuture.Don’tbesad.Whenyoumeetsomeproblems,youshouldtryyourbest49(solve)them.50youcan’tsolvethemyourself,youcantalkwithsomeoneyoutrusttosharethem.Asweknow,sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyouandthingscanworkouts