中考英语连词用法总结

汇报人：XX2024-02-03中考英语连词用法总结目录ParallelconnectionsSubordinateconnectionsEllipsisandsubstitutionofconnectionsAnalysisoftheusageofconnections目录ThepositionandfunctionofconnectionsinsensesCommonerrorsandprecautions01Parallelconnections

And,And,AndclassconnectionsFunctiontoconnectwords,phrases,orclausesthatareofequalimportanceorsimilarnatureCommonusedwordsand,bothAnd,aswellas,notonlyButalsoExamplesinsentences"Ilikebothapplesandoranges.""Shestudieshardandplayshardaswell."

Or,orclassconnectionsFunction:topresentalternativesorchoicesbetweentwoormorepossibilitiesCommonlyusedwords:or,eitherOr,neitherNor"Youcanchooseeithertheredshirtortheblueshirt.""Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowstheanswer."Function:tointroduceacontrastoroptiontowhathasbeenpreviouslystatedCommonusedwords:however,yet,still,neverless"Shestudiedhard,yetshestillfailedtheexam."However,classconnectionsFunction:ToshowtheresultorsequenceofwhathasbeenpreviouslystatedCommonusedwords:there,so,asaresult,sequentially"Shedidn'teatbreakfast,soshewashungryallmorning."Therefore,soclassconnections02SubordinateconnectionsThat:Itisoftenusedtointroduceanounclauseasthesubject,object,orcompletioninasenseForexample,"Ibelievethathewillcome."What/if:TheseconnectionsareusedtointroduceanounclausethatfunctionsasthesubjectorcompletionandexpressuncertaintyoraconditionForinstance,"We'renotsurewhichhewillcomeornot."Whwords(who,who,who,who,what,which,where,when,why,how):Thesewordscanalsointroducenoclauses,bothasthesubject,object,orcompletion,andtheyaddspecificinformationabouttheclauseForexample,"Idon'tknowwhyheleft."ConnectionsthatguidenounclausesWho/who/whyUsedtointroducerelevantclausesthatmodifyapersonorthingmentionedearlierinthepresenceForinstance,"Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor."WhichIntroductionrelatedclausesthatmodifyathingorideamentionedearlierForexample,"ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting."ThatCanalsobeusedtointroducerelevantclaims,specificallyininformationcontextsorwhentheantisnotapersonForexample,"ThecarthatIsawwasred."ConjunctionsthatguiderelatedclausesBecause/reason/as:Theseconnectionsintroducetransitionalclausesofreason,explainingwhysomethinghappenedForinstance,"Ididn'tgotothepartybecauseIwastired."If/less:Usedtointroduceconditionaltransitionalclauses,expressingapossiblesituationanditsoutcomesForexample,"Ifitrains,we'llstayhome."When/while/assoonas/after/before/since:Theseconnectionsintroducetransitionalclausesoftime,indicatingwhensomethinghappensrelativetoanothereventForinstance,"Wewereeatingwhenthephonerang."Where/where:Introduceadvisoryclausesofplace,indicatingwheresomethinghappensForexample,"Let'sgowherethemusicisplaying."Connectionsthatguideadvisoryclauses03EllipsisandsubstitutionofconnectionsWhenlistingitemsinparallel,connectionssuchas"and"or"or"aresomethingscommitted,specificallyinChineseOmittingconnectionsbetweenparallelphrasesIncomplexsenseswithparallelclasses,connectionslike"but,""yet,"or"while"maybecommittedforbrevityormoraleffectOmittingconnectionsbetweenparallelclassesOmittingofParallelConnectionsEllipsisofsuborderconnectionsSometimes,theleadingsubborderconnectionofasubborderclauseiscommitted,specificallywhentheclauseisshortandthecontextmakestherelationshipclearEllipsisofleadingsubborderconnectionsInsomecases,thetrainingsubborderconnection,suchas"that"inEnglish,maybecompletedifthesubborderclauseisessentialtothemeaningofthemainclauseEllipsisoftrainingsubborderconnectionsSubstitutionofconnectionswithcommasIninformationwritingorspeech,commasaresomeusedtoreplaceconnections,creatingamorerelaxedandlessformaltone要点一要点二SubstitutionofconnectionswithotherwordsSometimes,writersorspeakersmayuseotherwordsorphrasestoreplaceconnections,bothforstylisticvariationortoclarifythelogicalrelationshipbetweenideasForexample,theymayuse"meanwhile,""incontrast,"or"ontheotherhand"insteadoftraditionalconnectionsThephenomenonofconnectionssubstitution04AnalysisoftheusageofconnectionsCommonConnections01but,however,yet,althour,despite,inspotofUsageinSentences02"Althoughhestudiedhard,hestillfailedtheexam.""Shewantedtogoout,butitwastraining."Functions03Theseconnectionsareusedtoexpresscontrast,position,orunexpectedresultsTheyhelptoconnectideasthatmayseehospitalsorunrelatedAnalysisofConnectionsExpressingTurningRelationshipsFunctions:CausalconnectionsareusedtoexpressthereasonorcauseforsomethingTheyhelptoestablishalogicalconnectionbetweentwoideasoreventsCommonConnections:because,since,as,for,dueto,owingto"Ashewasstudying,hecouldnotjoinusfordinner."AnalysisofCausalConnectionsCommonConnections:if,less,providedthat,aslongas,incaseFunctions:TheseconnectionsareusedtoexpressconditionsorrequirementsTheyhelptoshowtherelationshipbetweenacertainconditionanditspossibleresultoroutcome"Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.""Lessitrains,wewillgoforawalk."AnalysisofConnectionsExpressingConditionalRelationshipsCommonConfusedConnections:and/or,either/neither,both/allUsageinSentences:"Youcanhavecoffeeand/ortea.""BothyouorIamgoingtothestore.""Bothofusaregoingtotheparty."Clarification:It'simportanttounderstandthesubdifferencesbetweentheseconnectionstoavoidfusion"And/or"suggestionsachoicebetweentwooptions,while"either/or"presentationstwoalternatives.""Both"referstotwothingstogether,while"all"referstomorethantwothings."Analysisofothereasilyfusedconnections05ThepositionandfunctionofconnectionsinsensesCoordinateconnectionscanconnectwords,phrases,orclausesthataregraphicallyequalinasenseTheyoftenappearbetweentheelementstheyconnect,suchas"and,""but,""or,"etcCoordinateconnectionscanalsobeusedatthebeginningofasensetoconnecttwoindependentclausesThepositionofcoordinatedconnectionsinasenseSubordinateconnectionsareusedtoconnectadependentclausetoanindependentclauseinasenseTheyarecurrentlyplacedatthebeginningofthedependentclause,introducingitandindicatingitsrelationshiptotheindependentclauseCommonsuborderconnectionsinclude"because,""if,""when,""appropriate,"etcThepositionofadjacentconnectionsinasenseConnectionsplayacriticalroleinpresencestructurebyconnectingdifferentelementsandclausesTheycanchangethemeaningofapresencebyindicatingdifferentrelationshipsbetweentheelementstheyconnectTheuseofconnectionscanalsoaffectthefluencyandcoherenceofatext,makingiteasierforreaderstounderstandthelogicalrelationshipsbetweenideasTheinfluenceofconnectionsonpresencestructureandmeaning06Commonerrorsandprecautions01Using"and"toconnecttwosenseswithdifferentsubjects,whichshouldbeconnectedbyadjacentconnectionssuchas"because","appropriate",etc02Using"but"toconnecttwosenseswiththesamesubjectanddifferentpredictions,whichshouldbeconnectedbyadvisoryclausesofcontrast03Overusingparallelconnectionssuchas"and","or","so"toconnectsenses,resultinginalayeroflogicalhierarchyandcoherenceMisuseofparallelconnectionsinstalledofadjacentconnectionsUsing"because"toconnecttwoindependentclaimswithequalstatus,whichshouldbeconnectedbycoordinatedconnectionssuchas"and","but",etcUsing"if"toconnecttwosensesthatdonotconstrainaconditionalrelationship,whichmakesthelogicunclearlyInappropriatelyusingsuborderconnectionssuchas"altitude","less"toconnectsenses,causingsemanticfusionandincomprehensionMisuseofsuborderconnectionsinstalledofcoordinatedconnectionsFailingtomaintaintheconsistencyo