新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题二阅读七选五第一讲“读析寻代”快解七选五教师用书

专题二阅读七选五——先定性·再定位阅读七选五题型实质上就是句子复位题，解答此题型最快捷实用的解题步骤是先定性，再定位；先定性——即先初读文章，根据空格所处的位置及文意初步判定空格处的句子是主题句、结论句还是过渡句或细节句；再定位——即再精读文章，根据上下文语意关系和逻辑关系确定填哪一个选项。【近3年新课标全国卷考情分析】【题型攻略·胸有成竹】由表及里——2步7法缩小选项范围阅读七选五，有七个选项，每个空格就可能有七种选择，这无疑加大了解题的难度，如何缩小答案范围，把待选项范围缩小，就显得尤为重要。所以，首先要关注文章主旨大意，这往往通过标题或者预览全文即可得知；其次，需要关注文章体裁，确定文章结构(在说明文中，常见的结构为“总—分”或“总—分—总”)；然后通过以下方法，确定适当选项。第一讲“读、析、寻、代”，快解七选五清迷点·扫盲点提升审题能力2023·新课标Ⅱ卷词数：254＋56建议用时：10minutesAsanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I'moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI'veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.·Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.__36__You'llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There'snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllives,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.__37__·Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.__38__Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub；we'veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.·__39__Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.__40__Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B．Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C．Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You'llhitroadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You'lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.破题关键点●第一步读文章，知大意本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。第二步看衔接，找关键36．逻辑关系[解析]根据前后文可知，空处应是一个过渡句。从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以“不要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作品”符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。[自主解答]________38．因果关系[解析]分析设空处，空处位于第二句。此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.”以及后文“Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.”可知“走出你的舒适区”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。[自主解答]________40．逻辑关系[解析]分析设空处，空处位于第二句。此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.”以及后文“Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.”可知“你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。[自主解答]________第三步寻线索，找复线37．近义词复现[解析]分析设空处，位于段尾，是对本段的总结。根据前文“Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There'snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllives,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.”可知，本段主要讲述不断练习绘画，所以“你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆”是对前文的总结。[自主解答]________39．段落主旨句[解析]分析设空处，位于段首，是本段的中心句。根据后文可知，本段主要讲述的是分享自己的作品，所以“如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品”符合文意，是本段的中心句。[自主解答]________第四步通文章，核正误

◎掌握4步法解题流程——解题求稳◎练重点练难点·创新应用体验[2023·衡水中学高三下学期一调]TheScienceofRisk­SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.__1__Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork?Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk­takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.__2__Asthequalityofrisk­takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren'twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200，000yearsago,toomuchrisk­takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay­in­the­cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.__3__Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk­seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.__4__Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.__5__Fortherisk­seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk­seeking,we'llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.A．Italldependsonyourcharacter.B．Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.C．Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.D．Thus,thesewell­equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.E．Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.F．However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.G．Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.[答题区]1～5________________专题二阅读七选五——先定性·再定位第一讲“读、析、寻、代”，快解七选五清迷点·扫盲点提升审题能力36．答案：C37．答案：G38．答案：A39．答案：D40．答案：E练重点练难点·创新应用体验【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们喜欢冒险的来源和科学依据，人们都喜欢冒险，因为风险也意味着回报，生活中人们喜欢做一些让别人意外和害怕的事，这和人的大脑有关。1．答案与解析：F根据前文becausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.当我们衡量风险和回报时，风险值得去冒。根据后文Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.有些人喜欢做一些让别人意外和害怕的事。也就是说衡量风险的标准每个人都可能不一样。故F选项“然而，我们并不是都使用相同的参考标准来衡量风险和回报”与上文为转折关系，故选F。2．答案与解析：C根据前文Risk­takerswerebetterathunting，fighting，orexploring.喜欢冒险的人表现更优秀，这意味着他们有更大的机会生存下去。故C选项“这意味着他