山东省济南市天桥区2023-2024学年九年级下册开学英语模拟试题（附答案）

山东省济南市天桥区2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语模拟试题一、完形填空（本大题共1小题）GriegisoneofNorway’smostfamousmusicians.His1fortheNorwegianfolkculturecanbefoundinhismusic.Hismusic2thebeautifullandscapes(风景)offorests,mountainsandseaofNorway.Oneautumnday,Griegwaswalkinginthe3.HemetalittlegirlnamedDagney.Dagneyoftencametotheforestwithherfather,aforestranger(护林员).Griegwasmovedbyherinnocence(纯洁).Theysoonbecamefriends.Grieghelpedher4manyfruits.Ontheirwayback5,thegirlsaid,“Bye,sir.Todayismybirthday.Myfatherwillmakeabigcakeforme.”Griegfeltsorrybecausehehad6inhispocket.“Oh,I’msorry.Ididn’tknowtodayisyourbirthdayandIdidn’t7anygiftforyou,”Griegsaid,“butIwillbringyouagiftin10years.”Dagneyfelt8andasked,“Whatkindofgiftwilltakeyou10yearstomake?”Griegsmiledandsaid,“Icanmakeitinashorttime,9youcanonlygetitwhenyougrowup.”TenyearspassedandDagneywas18yearsold.Oneday,shewenttoanoutdoor10.Thehostonthestagesaid,“Thenextsongisforthe11oftheforestranger,Dagney.”Dagneystoodup12excitementandsawthattheconductor(指挥家)onthestagewastheoldmanshemetintheforest10yearsago!Dagneywasmovedtotearswhenshe13themusic.Afterthemusicended,sheheldGrieg’shands,saying,“Sir,thanksforyourbirthdaygift!Ilikeditsomuch!But14didyousendyourgiftafter10years?”Griegsmiledandsaid,“Becausemanywonderfulthingsareworth15for.Weshouldlivewithhope.”1．A．hobby B．love C．sadness D．habit2．A．imagined B．reflected C．drew D．spoke3．A．park B．zoo C．forest D．street4．A．plant B．brush C．buy D．pick5．A．home B．school C．office D．shop6．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything7．A．prepare B．invent C．give D．collect8．A．nervous B．relaxed C．worried D．interested9．A．but B．and C．because D．though10．A．film B．game C．concert D．meeting11．A．teacher B．friend C．cousin D．daughter12．A．by B．with C．for D．from13．A．wrote B．played C．heard D．created14．A．who B．why C．where D．how15．A．paying B．asking C．looking D．waiting二、补全对话（本大题共1小题）Bill:Hi,Alice.Alice:Fine,thanks,Bill.TomorrowisJim’sbirthday.Willyougotohisparty?Bill:Yes.Alice:Me,too.AndIthinkI’llgotothepartywithKarenandAnna.Bill:That’sgreat.Alice:IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.Bill:Oh,Ilikewearingadressbetter.Ithinkitfitsmewell.Alice:OK.p.m.:About7p.m.Alice:Willyoutakeataxitotheparty?Bill:No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.Alice:Well.Seeyouthen.Bill:Seeyou.16．A．Areyoufree? B．Howareyou?C．CanIhelpyou? D．How’stheweather?17．A．Whowillyougotothepartywith? B．Howaboutyou?C．AreyoufreethisSunday? D．Doyouwanttogowithme?18．A．Canyoucometotheparty? B．Willyouwearjeanstotheparty?C．Whenwillyougototheparty? D．Whatwillyouweartotheparty?19．A．Whenwillthepartystart? B．HowcanIgetthere?C．Wheredotheylive? D．Whataretheydoing?20．A．That’sagreatidea. B．Iprefersingingtodancing.C．Ifeelsosorry. D．Don’tletthemin.三、阅读理解（本大题共4小题）YoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericangirl.Andshebecameveryrichafterthat.Whenshewasachild,shewaspoor.Once,shewasinvitedtoherfriend’sbirthdayparty.Shewaspleasedbutsadbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyagiftforher.“Thepartyiscomingsoon,butnowIhavelittlemoney.”Tearsrandownherface.Laterthatnightshewasinbed,thinkingaboutthegiftwhenthedooropenedandhergrandmacamein.“Whathappened?”hergrandmaasked.Hearingthegirl’sstory,shesaid.“Don’tworry.IthinkIcanhelpyou.Howaboutsingingasongtogether?Happybirthdayto...”Whatabeautifulsong!Theysangandsang.Suddenlyshewokeup.Itwasadream!Shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsingittoherfriendsattheparty.Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday,herfriendswereveryhappy.“Howwonderfullyyousing!Ihaven’theardsuchabeautifulsongbefore.Thankyouforgivingmethespecialgift,”saidherfriend.Andtheylearnedtosingittogether.Laterthegirlbecamewell-knowninAmerica.21．ThesongHappyBirthdaywaswrittenby______.A．anAmericangirl B．anAmericangirl’sgrandmaC．anAmericanboy D．anAmericangirl’sfriend22．Thegirlwassadbecause______.A．shedidn’twanttogotoherfriend’spartyB．shewouldbereallybusyonherhomeworkC．shedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyagiftD．shewasn’tinvitedtothepartyintheend23．Whatgiftdidshegiveherfriend?A．Aflower. B．Atoy. C．Aninterestingbook. D．Asong.24．Whatdidherfriendthinkofthesong?A．Itwasboring. B．Itwasbeautiful.C．Itwasexciting. D．Itwasinteresting.25．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheSmartestGrandma B．AnAmericanGirlC．AWell-knownsinger D．TheSongHappyBirthdayHip-hopdancingbecamepopularallovertheworldbecauseofthe1983movieFlashdance.SomepeopleperformedHip-hopdancinginthemovie.Peopleenjoyedtheirperformance.Theybegantodancelikethem.Thenitbecamepopular.TherearetwokindsofHip-hopdancing:newschoolandoldschool.MoreandmoreyoungpeoplearelearningHip-hopdancing.Peoplebelievethatitisagoodwaytoexercisetheirbodies,andthatitisgoodfortheirhealth.26．YoungpeoplelikeHip-hopdancingbecause________.A．ithasahistoryofmorethan20years B．itfirstbeganinthe1980sintheUSC．theycaninventtheirownmoves D．manyyoungblackpeopledanceit27．Atfirst,Hip-hopdancingwasseen________.A．inthemovies B．inthestreets C．inoldschools D．innewschools28．Theyoungblackpeopledidn’tusetheir________todanceatthattime.A．legs B．heads C．shoulders D．faces29．Hip-hopdancingbecamepopularallovertheworld________.A．in1983 B．inthe1990s C．20yearsago D．lastyear30．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutHip-hopdancing?A．It’snotagoodwaytoexercisethebodies.B．Itshowsthatyoungpeoplefeelbadaboutlife.C．Youngpeopleusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.D．ItshowsthatyoungpeopleareafraidofproblemsInasmallvillagetherewasamiddle-agedpostman,whojustturned20yearsoldandstarteddelivering(投递)allkindsofhappyorsadstoriestoeachhomedayafterdayfor50kilometers.Twentyyearsflewby,andsomanychangestookplace,buttheroadfromthepostofficetothevillagealwayshadn’thadanytreeandnothingbuttheflyingdust(尘土)couldbeseen.“HowlongshallIgoalongthislonelyroad?”Assoonashethoughthemustspendhisliferidingthebikeonthedustyroadwithnoflowerortree,hefeltsomewhatsorry.Onedaywhenhefinisheddeliveringthelettersandwasreadytoreturn,hehappenedtopassbyaflowershop.“Right,that’sit!”Hewalkedintotheshop,boughtahandfulofwildflowerseeds(种子),andputtheseseedsalongtheroadsidefromthenextdayon.Thus,afteroneday,twodays,onemonth,twomonths...healwayskeptputtingthewildflowerseedsalongtheroadside.Beforelong,onthelonelyroad,wherehehadcomeandgonefor20years,grewupalotoflittleflowers,inallseasonsendlessly.Forthevillagers,theflowersweremoreenjoyablethananymailthepostmandeliveredinallhislife.Ontheroadwithoutdustbutfullofpetals(花瓣),thepostmanrodehisbike,losinghimselfinthesweetsmellandnotfeelinglonelyandanxiousanymore.31．Howoldwasthepostmanwhenhestartedhisjob?A．Aboutthirtyyearsold. B．Abouttwentyyearsold.C．Overfortyyearsold. D．Overfiftyyearsold.32．Whatwastheroadlikebefore?A．Coveredwithflowers. B．Coveredwithtrees.C．Fullofflyingdust. D．Fullofcornseeds.33．Whatdidthepostmanbuyattheflowershop?A．Wildflowerseeds. B．Anewbike. C．Littletrees. D．Petals.34．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thevillagersshowednointerestintheflowers.B．Thepostmanenjoyedtheroadfullofflowers.C．Thevillagershelpedbuytheflowerseeds.D．Thepostmanstillfeltlonelyintheend.35．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthetext?A．Oldhabitsdiehard. B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Practicemakesperfect. D．Littlethingsmakeabigdifference.Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforearth.Theclothusedtomakejeansmightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,smallbitsofitwillflowoutofourwashingmachinesandintotheworld’srivers,lakesandsea.Youmightwonder:isn’ttheclothmadeofsomethingnatural?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,whenmakingjeans,theclothistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthechemicalsintheclothmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsoftheclothonaverage（平均）eachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasworrying:about50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood.However,onepercentof50,000arestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.Asaresult,alargeamountoftheclothstillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?Probablynot.“Weneedtobuyfewerclothesandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,”saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.“Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyafewtimes.”36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A．Thedanger. B．Thecloth. C．Theearth. D．Theseaanimal.37．Whyistheclothusedtomakejeansaproblemfortheenvironment?A．Thereisalargeamountofwastewater.B．Thereismorecloththrownbypeople.C．Thereistoomuchrubbishcreatedbythecloth.D．Therearelotsofchemicalswhichareharmfultoanimals.38．WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph3?A．Thescientistswashedjeanstotesttheinfluenceofchemicals.B．Thescientistswashedjeanstotesttheinfluenceoftheplant.C．Thescientistsfoundthatmuchclothgetsintotheenvironment.D．Thescientistsfoundthatmuchwastewatergetsintotheenvironment.39．Theauthorsuggeststhat____________.A．weshouldnotwearjeans B．weshouldnotbuyclothesC．weshouldwashtheclotheslessoften D．weshouldwashtheclotheseveryday40．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A．HistoryandCulture. B．SportsandHealth.C．ScienceandTechnology. D．EnvironmentandLife.四、短文填空（本大题共1小题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeoplethinkfingerpaintingisjustsomethingforchildren.IrisScott,anAmericanartist,certainly41(disagree).Shehasbeencreatingpaintingsusingherfingersforyears,ratherthanbrushes.Itturnedoutthatthiswasaperfectway42(produce)greatworksofart.Scottpickedupfingerpaintingbyaccident.Oneday,shewantedtopaintsomeyellowflowers.However,allherbrushes43(be)inuse.Scottwaseagertogetthepaintingsdone.Asaresult,shedecidedtouseherfingers.Thatexperienceledtheartisttorealizethefunand44(surprise)effectsoffingerpainting.Thenextday,Scottboughtsomegloves.Sincethen,gloveshavealwaysbeenpartofhertrade.Overtheyears,Scott45(develop)herownstyle.Sheusuallyusesmorethanonehundredcolorsatatime.Scotthasbecomeafamousartist.Herpaintingsareinfamousmuseumsaroundtheworld.Somebigcompanieshaveboughtherpaintings.Herpaintings46(hang)insomechildren’shospitalsinSwedennowinordertohelpyoung47(patient)relax.ThoughScottisverybusy,shealwaysmakestimetoteachothers48person.Shehasencouragedmanyartiststoputdown49(them)brushesandusefingersinstead.What’smore,Scottenjoyssharingherworksonsocialmediasothatherfanscanlearnfromher.Shehasalsowrittenabooktoteachbasicskillswhichmakeherfanslearnthenewartmore50(easy).五、阅读n选m（本大题共1小题）七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeopledon’thaveinterestinrainforests.51Secondly,theyseemdarkanddangerous.Therearesnakesanddangerousplantseverywhere.However,JeffCorwinisdifferentfrommostpeople.Hehasbeeninterestedinrainforestssincehewasachild.Rainforestsproducemuchoftheairwebreatheeveryday.52Sincethen,hehashadonegoal:totellpeopletheimportanceofrainforests.Besides,heismostinterestedinthespecialanimalslivingthere.53Manyoftheanimalstherecannotliveanywhereelse.Therainforestsareimportanttotheseanimals,andtheseanimalsareimportanttotherainforests,too.Theyaregoodfortheforests,aseachoneplaysaroleinkeepingtherainforestshealthy.Rainforestsaredisappearingveryquickly.54Theplantsandanimalsthatusedtoliveintheseforestseitherdieormustfindanewforestastheirhome.Thegoodnewsisthattherearealotofpeoplewhowanttosaverainforests.Thebadnewsisthatsavingrainforestsisnotgoingtobeeasy.Itwilltaketheeffortsofmanypeopleworkingtogether.55Hehasstartedclubsforyoungpeople.Theclubsteachwaystohelpprotectrainforests.Jeffbelieveseducationisthebestwaytoprotectrainforests.Whenpeoplelearnmoreaboutrainforests,theywilltrytohelpsavethem.A．Jefflearnedthisfactwhenhewasinprimaryschool.B．Firstofall,theyseemsofarawayfromourdailylife.C．Jeffhasjoinedaclubwhichhelpspeopletoprotectanimals.D．Peoplearecuttingdownrainforestsforthefollowingreasons.E．Jeffwantstohelppeopleunderstandthevaluableinformation.F．Everyyearalargeareaofrainforestiscutdownanddestroyed.G．Rainforestsarehometohalfoftheanimalgroupsintheworld.六、情景运用（本大题共1小题）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。41．A:Whatwasthematterwiththegirlyesterday?B:42．A:B:ItmustbeCarla’s.Shelikesriding.43．A:B:Itwasinventedin1946.44．A:WhatwasLucydoingateightlastnight?B:45．A:?B:Fortwoyears.Iboughtitin2020.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题）46．一个小小的温暖举动，会让人与人之间更亲近，会让社会更加和谐。某英语报社正在举办以“Anexperiencethattouchedme”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.记叙你经历过的一件温暖的事；2.你的感想和收获。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案【正确答案】1．B2．B3．C4．D5．A6．C7．A8．D9．A10．C11．D12．B13．C14．B15．D【分析】本文主要讲述了著名音乐家Grieg送给小女孩Dagney“十年之约的礼物”的故事，告诉我们：美好的事物值得等待。1．句意：他对挪威民俗文化的热爱可以从他的音乐中找到。hobby业余爱好；love喜爱；sadness悲伤；habit习惯。根据“GriegisoneofNorway’smostfamousmusicians”可知，应是他的音乐中体现了他对挪威民俗文化的热爱。故选B。1．句意：他的音乐反映了挪威森林、山脉和海洋的美丽风景。imagined想象；reflected反映、体现；drew画画；spoke说。根据“Hismusic....thebeautifullandscapes(风景)offorests,mountainsandseaofNorway.”可知，此处指她的音乐中呈现的内容。故选B。2．句意：秋天的一天，Grieg在森林里散步。park公园；zoo动物园；forest森林；street街道。根据“Dagneyoftencametotheforestwithherfather”可知，此处指森林。故选C。3．句意：Grieg帮她摘了很多水果。plant种植；brush刷；buy买；pick摘。根据“manyfruits”和“forest”可知，应是采摘水果。故选D。4．句意：在回家的路上，女孩说……home家；school学校；office办公室；shop商店。上文讲到他们在森林里相遇，结合“Bye,sir.”可知，告别应是要回家了，故选A。5．句意：格里格觉得很抱歉，因为他口袋里什么也没有。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Griegfeltsorry”可知，应是口袋里没有什么可以作为礼物，所以感到抱歉。故选C。6．句意：我不知道今天是你的生日，我没有给你准备任何礼物。prepare准备；invent发明；give给；collect手机。根据“Ididn’tknowtodayisyourbirthday”可知，不知道她生日，所以应是没准备礼物。故选A。7．句意：Dagney很感兴趣，问道:“什么样的礼物需要你花10年的时间才能做出来？”nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Whatkindofgiftwilltakeyou10yearstomake?”可知，应是对这个礼物感兴趣，所以才问。故选D。8．句意：我可以在很短的时间内做到，但你只有在长大后才能得到它。but但是；and和；because因为；though尽管。空前“Icanmakeitinashorttime”和空后“youcanonlygetitwhenyougrowup”是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选A。9．句意：一天，她去听一场户外音乐会。film电影；game游戏；concert音乐会；meeting会议。根据“Thenextsong”可知，应是音乐会。故选C。10．句意：下一首歌是为护林员的女儿Dagney唱的。teacher老师；friend朋友；cousin堂（表）兄弟；daughter女儿。根据“Dagneyoftencametotheforestwithherfather,aforestranger(护林员).”可知，Dagney是护林员的女儿，故选D。11．句意：Dagney兴奋地站起来，发现舞台上的指挥就是她10年前在森林里遇到的那个老人！by通过；with表示行为方式；for为了；from从。根据“stoodup...excitement”可知，此处指“兴奋地站起来”，强调行为方式，用with。故选B。12．句意：听到音乐，Dagney感动得流下了眼泪。wrote写；played演奏；heard听见；created创造。根据“Dagneywasmovedtotearswhenshe...themusic.”可知，应是听到音乐很感动，故选C。13．句意：但为什么你在十年后送礼物？who谁；why为什么；where在哪里；how怎样。根据“Becausemanywonderfulthings...”可知，此处是询问原因，用why，故选B。14．句意：因为很多美好的事情都值得等待。paying支付；asking询问；looking看；waiting等。根据“Weshouldlivewithhope.”可知，此处指美好的事物值得等待，waitfor“等待”。故选D。【正确答案】16．B17．B18．D19．A20．A【分析】本文是Alice和Bill在讨论去参加Jim的生日派对的相关计划。16．根据回答“Fine,thanks,Bill.”可知，空处是问候对方“你好吗”，故选B。16．根据上文“Willyougotohisparty?”和回答“Me,too.”可知，空处是问对方也去参加聚会吗，为避免重复问题用“Howaboutyou?”即可。故选B。17．根据回答“IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.”可知，空处应是问穿什么衣服去参加聚会，D项符合。故选D。18．根据回答“About7p.m.”可知，空处是询问时间，A项“聚会什么时候开始”符合。故选A。19．根据上文“No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.”和回答“Well”可知，空处应是对对方决定的评价和回应，A项“好主意”符合情景。故选A。【正确答案】21．A22．C23．D24．B25．D【分析】本文主要介绍了歌曲《生日快乐》的作者创作这首歌的故事。21．细节理解题。根据“ItwaswrittenbyanAmericangirl.”可知，《生日快乐》这首歌是由一位美国女孩写的。故选A。21．细节理解题。根据“Shewaspleasedbutsadbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyagiftforher.”可知，她很高兴被邀请，但是也很难过，因为她没有足够的钱给她朋友买礼物。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday,herfriendswereveryhappy.”可知，小女孩为她朋友演唱了一首歌，作为她朋友的生日礼物。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据“‘Howwonderfullyyousing!Ihaven’theardsuchabeautifulsongbefore.Thankyouforgivingmethespecialgift,’saidherfriend.”可知，她的朋友们认为这首歌很美妙。故选B。24．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了歌曲《生日快乐》的创作故事，所以本文以选项D“《生日快乐》歌”为标题最合适。故选D。Hip-hopdancing（街舞）ispopularwithmanyyoungpeopletoday.Theylikeitbecausetheycaninventtheirownmoves.Theyusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.Italsoshowsthattheyfeelgoodaboutlife,thattheyjustwanttobethemselvesandenjoylife,andthattheyarenotafraidofproblems.Hip-hopdancinghasahistoryofmorethan30years.Itfirstbeganinthe1980sintheUSA．Inearlytimes,itwasseeninNewYorkandLosAngeles.Atthattime,manyyoungblackpeopleoftendancedtothemusicinthestreets.Theyusedtheirlegs,arms,headsandevenshoulderstodance.Manyyoungpeoplestillusemostofthesemovestoday.【正确答案】26．C27．B28．D29．A30．C【分析】本文介绍了街舞很受年轻人的欢迎的原因以及街舞的发展历史和影响。26．细节理解题。根据“Theylikeitbecausetheycaninventtheirownmoves.”可知年轻人喜欢街舞，因为他们能发明自己的舞步。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据“Inearlytimes,itwasseeninNewYorkandLosAngeles.Atthattime,manyyoungblackpeopleoftendancedtothemusicinthestreets.”可知起初街舞在街上随处可见。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Theyusedtheirlegs,arms,headsandevenshoulderstodance.”可知当时年轻的黑人并不用脸跳舞。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Hip-hopdancingbecamepopularallovertheworldbecauseofthe1983movieFlashdance.”可知1983年街舞风靡全球。故选A。29．推理判断题。根据“Theyusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.”可知年轻人用这种舞蹈来表达他们对生活的热爱。故选C。【正确答案】31．B32．C33．A34．B35．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个邮递员在自己20年来每日上班必经的路上种花的故事。31．细节理解题。根据“Inasmallvillagetherewasamiddle-agedpostman,whojustturned20yearsoldandstarteddelivering(投递)allkindsofhappyorsadstoriestoeachhomedayafterdayfor50kilometers”可知他20岁时开始工作。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据“buttheroadfromthepostofficetothevillagealwayshadn’thadanytreeandnothingbuttheflyingdust(尘土)couldbeseen.”可知，路上没有树，尘土飞扬。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Hewalkedintotheshop,boughtahandfulofwildflowerseeds”可知，邮递员在花店买了野花种子。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Ontheroadwithoutdustbutfullofpetals(花瓣),thepostmanrodehisbike,losinghimselfinthesweetsmellandnotfeelinglonelyandanxiousanymore.（在没有尘土却满是花瓣的路上，邮递员骑着自行车，沉浸在香甜的气味中，不再感到孤独和焦虑）”可知，邮递员很喜欢这条满是鲜花的路。故选B。34．主旨大意题。根据“Forthevillagers,theflowersweremoreenjoyablethananymailthepostmandeliveredinallhislife.”以及通读全文可知，邮递员随手撒下野花种子这个小小的举动，给村民们带来了无比的愉悦，即小小的事情会带来很大的影响。故选D。【正确答案】36．B37．D38．C39．C40．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了清洗牛仔裤会对环境造成污染，建议我们少买牛仔裤，少清洗。36．词义猜测题。根据前句“Everytimewewashourjeans,”由洗牛仔裤可猜测出，后句应是：布料中的一小部分将从我们的洗衣机中流出，流入世界的河流、湖泊和海洋，故下划线单词“it”应是指“布料”。故选B。36．推理判断题。根据文中“Well,whenmakingjeans,theclothistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthechemicalsintheclothmightharmanimals.”可推理出，用来做牛仔裤的布料会造成环境问题是因为有很多对动物有害的化学物质。故选D。37．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，尤其根据“Asaresult,alargeamountoftheclothstillgetsintotheenvironment.”可知，科学家们发现许多布料会进入环境。故选C。38．推理判断题。根据文中“saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.“Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyafewtimes.””可推理出，作者建议我们应该少洗牛仔衣服。故选C。39．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要向我们介绍了清洗牛仔裤会对环境造成污染，建议我们少买牛仔裤，少清洗。故可推理出，我们可以在杂志的环境与生活部分读到这篇文章。故选D。【正确答案】41．disagrees42．toproduce43．were44．surprising45．hasdeveloped46．arehung47．patients48．in49．their50．easily【分析】本文介绍了美国艺术家艾里斯·斯科特用手指作画的事情。她鼓励许多艺术家放下画笔，用手指作画。还在社交媒体上分享她的作品，这样她的粉丝可以向她学习。并出版了一本书，教授基本技能，让她的粉丝更容易学习新的艺术。41．句意：美国艺术家艾里斯·斯科特当然不同意这一观点。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用三单disagrees“不同意”。故填disagrees。41．句意：事实证明，这是制作伟大艺术作品的完美方式。根据“aperfectway...”可知此处指制作伟大作品的方式，用动词不定式作定语。故填toproduce。42．句意：然而，她所有的刷子都在使用。根据“shewantedtopaint...”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were。43．句意：这段经历使这位艺术家意识到手指绘画的乐趣和令人惊讶的效果。修饰动词effects用形容词surprising“令人吃惊的”。故填surprising。44．句意：多年来，斯科特形成了自己的风格。根据“Overtheyears”可知句子用现在完成时have/hasdone，主语是Scott，助动词用has。故填hasdeveloped。45．句意：她的画现在被挂在瑞典的一些儿童医院，以帮助年轻患者放松。主语Herpaintings和谓语hang“悬挂”之间是被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填arehung。46．句意：她的画现在被挂在瑞典的一些儿童医院，以帮助年轻患者放松。此处表示泛指，用名词复数patients“病人”。故填patients。47．句意：虽然斯科特很忙，但她总是抽出时间亲自教别人。inperson“亲自”。故填in。48．句意：她鼓励许多艺术家放下画笔，转而使用手指。修饰名词brushes用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。49．句意：她还写了一本书来教授基本技能，这让她的粉丝们更容易学习新艺术。修饰动词learn用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。【正确答案】41．B42．A43．G44．F45．E【分析】本文讲述了杰夫从小就对热带雨林感兴趣。为了让人们了解热带雨林的重要性，他为年轻人开办了俱乐部。这些俱乐部教授帮助保护热带雨林的方法。51．根据“Mostpeopledon’thaveinterestinrainforests…Secondly,theyseemdarkanddangerous.”可知，此处介绍人们不对热带雨林感兴趣的原因，B项“首先，它们似乎远离我们的日常生活。”符合语境，故选B。41．根据“Sincethen,hehashadonegoal:totellpeoplethe