内蒙古2023-2024学年高二下册开学考试英语模拟试题（附答案）

内蒙古2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语模拟试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分听力（30分）（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABelowisalistofthetopandleadingChineseRestaurantsinLosAngeles.Hoy’sChineseRestaurantTherestaurantisafamily-ownedandoperatedbusinessthathasbeenofferingtastyservingsineverytable.Theirfamilyisproudtoserveeveryonealwayssomethinglikethat.Products/Services:DimSum,VegetarianMenu,Specialty,SeafoodAddress:7105SunsetBlvd,LosAngeles,CA90046Phone:(323)850-6637Reviews:“Theymanagetheirhigh-levelserviceandthehighestlevelofthefoodtheyserve.”—FrancisPhoenixChineseCuisineFormorethanfivedecades,ithasservedtensofthousandsofconsumersinLosAngeles.Therestaurantwillnotbetiredofinvitingyoutotrulyexperienceauthenticandremarkabledining.Products/Services:Seafood.Coconut,RiceNoodle,ChickenWingsAddress:301OrdSt,LosAngeles,CA90012Phone:(213)629-2812Reviews:“Greatplacetogoeat&thepriceisfairforthemostpart.Itdoesgetbusyattimeswithalltheonlinefoodorders.”—JulioDragonChineseRestaurantTheLeeshavecookedandservedChinesefoodforover40years,producingdeliciousChinesecuisinethatwasn’taccessibletothemetropolis.Products/Services:HouseSpecialties,Appetizers,Beef,Seafood,VegetablesAddress:8597WPicoBlvd,LosAngeles,CA90035Phone:(310)657-7355Reviews:“Therestaurantisabsolutelythetastiestplaceintheregion.”—TomLittleChinaRestaurantItwelcomesthecustomerasifinChina,6daysaweek.Forcustomerswhodonothaveanytimetogoout,youcancheckouttheirmenuonlineandorder,forpickupanddelivery.Products/Services:Chicken,Pork,Vegetables,NoodleandRiceDishes,DessertsAddress:3535CahuengaBlvdw#107,LosAngeles,CA90068Phone:(323)969-8838Reviews:“Wonderfulrestaurant,wecamehereaftergoingtoUniversalStudios.Thepricesaresuperreasonable!”—James21．Ifyouwanttoordersomeseafoodfordelivery,youcancall________.A．(323)850-6637 B．(213)629-2812C．(310)657-7355 D．(323)969-883822．WhatdoHoy’sChineseRestaurantandDragonChineseRestauranthaveincommon?A．Thepriceisfairlylow. B．Theyarefamily-run.C．Theyprovidevegetarianmenu. D．Theyareinoperationfordecades.23．Inwhichsectionareyoulikelytoreadthepassageinamagazine?A．Food. B．Health. C．Economy. D．Entertainment.Bfamily.Whilemonth，6­year­oldIsaacwentonvacationtoFortWalton，Florida，withhisfamily.Whilethere，hismotherGarrettlearnedaboutLulu，arestaurantthatoffersfoodtocustomerswithfoodallergies(过敏症).said.Oncesaaccouldeatasaladandroastchickenwithrice.“Isaaclookedatmeasifhewasaskingme，‘IsthisOK？’”Garrettsaid.OncehismomgavetheOK，Isaacenjoyedforthefirsttimetheexperienceoforderingandeatingatarestaurant.“Thatlookonhisfaceseemedtoshowthatthiswasthecoolestthinghehadeverdone，”Garrettsaid.allergies.WhenrfamilyrarelyeatoutbecauseofIsaac'sfoodallergies.Whentheydo,shecookssomethingforIsaacathomebeforetheyleaveandbringsitwithhertotherestaurant.“It'snotfunanditfeelsunfair，”shesaid.Isaac.Isaacrestaurant.GarrettcelebrationforIsaac.Isaacfeltterriblyfulfilledbecauseofeatingattherestaurant.Garrettsharedthemomentontherestaurant'spagetothankthemforhelpingherson.“Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheartforgivinghimthisexperience，”shewroteinherpost.guests.Weherestaurant'smanagersaid，“Whencustomerstellthestaffthatsomeoneintheirgrouphasafoodallergy,Ihelpwiththeorderbypassingittothekitchen，ensuringit'scookedinaseparatestationandofferingthefinishedfoodtotheguests.Wehavebeenimprovingthisprocessoverthelast10yearssinceourallergyprogramwasstarted.”OnGarrett'spost，LuluthankedGarrettforsharingherstory.“Thankyouforsharingyourexperiencewithus，”therestaurantwroteinacomment.“Weareexcitedtoseeyoursonsohappy！”allergies.Nothingherpost'spopularitywillmakeotherrestaurants,especiallytheplacesnearherfamily'shomeabout30minutesawayfromMashville,providesuchaservice.“Luluoffersqualityservicestotheguestswithfoodallergies.Nothingwouldmakeushappierthanthat，”shesaid.24．WhydoGarrettandherfamilyhardlyeatoutatrestaurants?A．Becausetheyareonalowincome.B．BecauseGarrettlikescookingherself.C．BecauseIsaaceasilysuffersfromfoodallergies.D．Becausetheyconsiderthefoodinrestaurantsunhealthy.25．WhatdoesGarrettusuallydowhenherfamilygotoeatatarestaurant?A．Sheleaveshersonaloneathome.B．Sheorderssomespecialfoodforherson.C．Sheletshersonchoosehisfavoritedishes.D．Shepreparessomefoodforhersonaheadoftime.26．WhatwillBarnettdowhenguestswithallergiescometodinner?A．Hewillhelpthemorderfood.B．Hewillofferservicestothemfirst.C．Hewillprovideprivateroomforthem.D．Hewillintroducetheirallergyprogram.27．WhatmovedGarrettdeeply?A．Lulu'sresponsetoherpost.B．Herson'sexperienceatLulu.C．Lulu'sconcernfortheguestswithallergies.D．Morerestaurants'followinginLulu'ssteps.Crelics.ButdenCityiswellknownforbeingfullofChineseculturalandhistoricalrelics.ButMastersintheForbiddenCitypast.Insteaddoesnotjustfocusonthestoriesofthepast.Instead，thedocumentarymovie，whichcameoutinChinesecinemason16December,focusesonordinarypeople—therestorers(修复者)ofrelicsandantiquities(古董).work.Restorationboring.Yetslowandrelaxedpace,reflectingtherestorers'work.Restorationofculturalrelicsandantiquescanbetime­consuming,andsometimesboring.Yettheserestorers'patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallypreciousinasocietywhereeverythingischangingsofast.chair.Youhoosethisjob，youhavetostandhoursofworksittingonachair.Youneedtobequietandgetusedtobeingquiet，”saysWangJin,anancientclockrepairexpert.Atouchingpartofthedocumentaryisthespiritofcraftsmanship(工艺)intherestorers.“Yearsofhumdrumworkrequiresnotonlyskill，butalsofaithandspirit，”ChinaDaily...allnted.“Lookingforprecisenessandperfection,devotingyourselftowork,patience,endurance(忍耐)，loneliness...allthesequalitiescomefromthecraftsmanspirit.”restorers.Theypopularideaofseriousexpertswhositaroundbeingserious,thedocumentaryshowsofftheenthusiasmoftherestorers.Theyplaytheirguitarsandmakejokesabouteachotherafteralongdayofrestorationwork.Monday.WhileathasbeenverypopularwithInternetusersfeaturesayoungfemalerestorerridingabicyclethroughtheemptyForbiddenCityonaMonday.Whilesheisdoingthis,anarratorsays,“ThelastpersontodothiswasPuYi,thelastemperoroftheQingDynasty.”MastersintheForbiddenCityhasprovedmanypeople'swrongideasaboutantiquerestorers,allowingthemtorealisethattheyarenotold,dullprofessors,butpeopleintheir40s,30sandeven20swhocanbequitepleasingtotheeye.28．Accordingtothetext,what'sthemainpurposeofthedocumentaryMastersintheForbiddenCity?A．Toshowpeoplehowantiquesarerestored.B．Todisplayrelicsseldomseenbyordinarypeople.C．TodrawattentiontoChineseantiquerestorers'lives.D.TopraisethecraftsmanshipofChineseantiquerestorers.29．AccordingtoWangJin,wecanlearnthat．A．heoftengetstiredwithhisworkB．thereisnoneedtodorestorationworkfastC．antiquerestorersneedtobepatientandpeacefulD．ittakesyearsofhardworktoadapttoantiquerestoration30．Theunderlinedword“humdrum”probablymeans．A．boringB．differentC．relaxing D．unusual31．Thebicycle­ridingsceneinthedocumentaryisusedto．A．remindtheaudienceofthelastQingemperorB．showthestrangehobbiesofyoungantiquerestorersC．encouragetheyoungtoconsideracareerinantiquerestorationinthefutureD．showthatthedocumentarybreaksfromtheold,dullimageofantiquerestorersDThecountry’sfirstnationalpark,Yellowstone,isrenamingoneofitslargestmountainstohonorindigenouspeopleafterresearchrevealedthemanithadbeennamedafterhelpedleadamassacre(屠杀)againstlocaltribes.Aspartofthepark’s150thanniversary,officialsannouncedthe10,551-foothighpeakformerlycalledMountDoaneisnowFirstPeoplesMountain.“Itisavictory,yes.Ishistorybeingrewrittenandretoldtruthfully?Ihopeso,”WilliamSnell,executivedirectoroftheRockyMountainTribalLeadersCouncil,toldNPR.Hisgrouphelpedadvisefederalofficialsonthenamechange.Inanemail,SnellsaidthechangetoFirstPeoplesMountaincouldn'thavecomeatabettertimeasYellowstoneofficialsprepareforthepark’sanniversaryinAugust.Thepeak—alongarangeontheeasternsideofYellowstoneLake—hadbeennamedafterGustavusDoanewhohelpedleadtheWashburn-Langford-Doaneexplorationin1870thateventuallyledtotheparkgettingfederalprotection.Butrecently,historiansuncoveredDoane’sroleinanattackthatleftatleast173NativeAmericansdead.KnownastheMariasMassacre,Doanecarriedouttheattackoverthekillingofawhitefurtrader.Inwritings,Doanecastafavorablelightontheattackandevenshowedoffaboutitfortherestofhislife,theNationalParkServicesaidlastweek.TherenamingtoFirstPeoplesMountainispartofatrendtobetterrecognizetherolesandcontributionsofNativeAmericans.Ithasalsobecomeapriorityofthenation’sfirstindigenouscabinetsecretary—theInteriorDepartment’sDebHaaland,whooverseestheNationalParkService—andCharlesSamsⅢ,thefirstNativeAmericantoserveasthatagency’sdirector.AcrosstheAmericanWest,manyiconicrepresentativemountainsandotherenvironmentalplaceswerenamedafterearlywhitesettlers,mostlymenandsomewithterriblepasts.InYellowstone,parkofficialssaytheymayconsiderfurtherchangestoderogatory(贬损的)orinappropriategeographicalnamesinthemonthsahead.32.WhydoesYellowstonedecidetorenameoneofitslargestmountains?A.Togainmoreprofits. B.Touncoverthehistoryof1870s.C.TobeinhonourofNativeAmericans. D.Tochangepeople'sattitudetowardsthepark.33.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.TheterriblepastsofDoane. B.Theefforthistoriansmade.C.ThecontributionsDoanemade. D.TheconclusionNationalParkServicedrew.34.WhatwillYellowstoneParkdoaccordingtoparkofficials?A.Improvetheservicequalities. B.Learnfromhistoryeventsandcharacters.C.ProtecttheenvironmentofYellowstonePark. D.Considerrenamingimpropergeographicalnames.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Doaneregardedhisdeedsasashame. B.Doanewasoncemistakenforahero.C.Americansreactedtotherenamingnegatively. D.Thegovernmentthoughtlittleoftherenamingwork.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforTravelingInternationallywithKidsTravelinganywherewithkidscanbechallenging,whocanmakeorbreaktheholidayforthewholefamily.36Notnecessarily！Herearesomepracticaltipsonhowtotravelinternationallywithkidssafelyandstress­free.37landing.Bringapps.Andentionn,soyou'llneedtokeepthemengagedduringthelongvoyagefromtake­offtolanding.Bringanarmfulofnewtoys,books,stickers,pencilsandcrayons,andloadyourtabletwithnewapps.Andbringsomehealthysnacks,too.Pfood.These(优先考虑)sleepandfood.Thesearetwokeystokids'happinessanywhereintheworld:Keepthemwell­fedandwell­rested.38carefully.Buildchildren.Donscarefully.Buildyouragendaaroundyourchildren.Don'tbetooambitiousandpackthedaysfull.downtime.Andfdowntime.Andalwayshavesnacksonhandfortimeswhenthenextmealisnowhereinsight.plans.Letday.Beingdplans.Letthekidsknowyourplansearly,andevenlettheminonthedecision­makingprocessbygivingthemsomeoptionseachday.Beingresponsibleforandawareofthetravelplanwillenablethekidstoexperienceasenseofachievement.39discoveries.Travelingdiscoveries.Travelingwithkidswillopennewworldsandnewpossibilitiesyoucouldneverimagine;forexample,alocalinvitesyoufordinnerorafishermanofferstoshowyouhisboat.40Theseareoftenthemostrewardingmomentsofanyjourney.A．Limitthetoys.B．Prepareforlongflights.C．Whenopportunityknocksgowithit.D．Thuseverythingelsewillfallintoplace.E．Itwillreducecomplaininggreatlyaswell.F．Isitwiseforparentstotravelinternationallywithkids?G．Doesitmeantravelingabroadwithkidsisatougherjob?第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。team.Ayearsago,KevinStephan,wasabatboyforhisyoungerbrother'sLittleLeaguebaseballteam.Aplayerwhowas41bat.Kevinentallyhithiminthechestwithabat.Kevin'sheart42beating.“AllIrememberisthatIdroppedthebatoff,andallofasuddenjustgothitinthechestwithsomething,andIturnedaroundandpassedout，”Stephansaid.43，anursewhosesonplayedonthat44life.Stephanfortunate.Pennymandsavehislife.Stephan'smothersaidhewasveryfortunate.PennyBrown,thenurse,was45tobeatworkthatnight,butwasgiventhedayoffatthelast46.part.Lastthereallyinterestingpart.LastweekthatsamenursewaseatingattheHillviewRestaurant47food.Witnesseschokeonherfood.Witnessessaypeoplewere48forsomeonetohelpher.“Thefoodwasn'tgoinganywhereandItotallycouldn'tbreathe，”Pennysaid.“Itwasveryfrightening.”RestaurantemployeesyelledforStephantocomeoutand49．“TheyknewIwasavolunteerfirefighterandthey50meoverandIdidtheHeimlich,andIguessyou51said.AtsavedMrsBrown，”Stephansaid.Attherestaurant,they52before.Sevenppenedbefore.Sevenyearsago,Brownhad53life.Now'slife.Nowatage17,hehadreturnedthe54.firefighter.HehetwometagainattheFireHallofBowmansville,N．Y.,whereStephanisajuniorfirefighter.He55herwithabouquetofflowers,andhisparentswerealsotheretogreetMrsBrown.A.givingA.giving B．takingC．holding D．warming42．A.suggested B．stoppedC．began D．insisted43．A.Excitedly B．InterestinglyC．Fortunately D．Unluckily44．A.group B．teamC．class D．school45．A.supposed B．thoughtC．agreed D．recommended46．A.minute B．nightC．order D．task47．A.while B．whenC．because D．though48．A.whispering B．speakingC．screaming D．sending49．A.look B．watchC．work D．help50．A.rang B．thoughtC．turnedD．called51．A.needed B．daredC．could D．ought52．A.recognized B．learnedC．impressed D．admitted53．A.saved B．lostC．made D．gave54．A.condition B．favorC．situation D．position55．A.presented B．broughtC．bought D．thanked第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheFatherofChina’sAerocePerhapsnootherscientisthashada56(great)impactonChina’saerocesciencethanQianXuesen.Hewasawell-respectedman,57servedhishomelandwitheffort,achievementanddevotion.BorninHangzhouin1911,QianattendedschoolsinBeijingandShanghai.In1935,hewenttotheUS58furtherstudyandthenworkedthere.Afterovercomingsomedifficulties,he59(return)toChinain1955,andwasputinchargeofdevelopingChina’srocketscienceaswellastheceandmissileprogramme.60(face)withchallenges,Qiandidn’tfeeldiscouraged.When61(ask)“CanweChinesepossiblymakemissiles?”,hisreplywas“Whynot?”Under62leadership,Chinadevelopeditsownmissiles,rockets,andman-madesatellites63(success).Qianwasknowledgeable.However,64madehimanoutstandingandcreativescientistwasprobablyhisinterestinotherthingslikemusicanddrawing,whichgavehim65(inspire)inscientificresearch.ThewholecountrywassaddenedbyQian’sdeathin2009.写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节(满分15分)假设你是晨辉中学学生会主席李华，你校将接待来自澳大利亚某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排一日的活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队Smith先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。1．上午参观校园并与我校学生座谈；2．中午与我校学生共进午餐；3．下午与我校学生游览西湖。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：访问团delegationDearMrSmith，IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnion,fromChenhuiHighSchool.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyarrival.Yourssincerely，LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AFour-leggedGuardianAngelSnowhadjustmeltedoffthegroundthatAprildayatourhouseinReginaBeach,Saskatchewan.Ihadjustcleanedupthepoolinpreparationforsellingthehouse.Theyearbefore,Ihadlostmyjobwiththeprovincialgovernment,andnowourfinancialsituationwasgrim.Indeir,Ihadfinallyputthehomeonthemarket,andarealestateagentwasduetoshowuplaterthatday.Evenworse,IwouldhavetogiveupmybelovedGreatDane（大丹犬）,Brigitte,becauseIcouldnolongeraffordthecostoffeedingit.ThethoughtoflosingthedogandourbeautifulhomewasalmostmorethanIcouldbear.Deepindeir,Isattypingupresumesandcoverletters.OutofthecornerofmyeyeIcouldseemythirteen-month-oldson,Forrest,ashelayonthecarpet,playingnearourbig,gentlenanny-dog,Brigitte.ItseemedasifBrigittewasalwaysmeanttobeinthisfamilyandsheturnedouttobeaperfectcompanion.BrigittecametoourhouseonChristmasevewhenthedoorbellrangandIwassuresomeofmyChristmaspackageshadarrived.Irantothedoorandswungitopen,butnoonewasthere.Isensedsomethingandlookeddown,onlytofindabeautifulGreatDanesittingthere,lookingupatmewithbig,intelligenteyes.Therewasnowaythatshecouldhaverungthedoorbellbyherself,wasthere?Perhaps,someonehadfoundthepuppysomewhereandleftherthere,andthenrangthedoorbellandranaway.TheyaccuratelyguessedIwouldwelcomeanadditionalfamilymemberandtakecareofher.Thinkingofthese,Icouldn'thelpheavingasighandwentstraightbacktowork.However,Ihadn'ttypedmorethantwosentenceswhenBrigittebeganbarkingfuriouslyandrunningbackandforthtotheslidingglassdooroverlookingourpool.Iracedtoseewhatwashappeningandnoticedthattheslidingdoorwasslightlyopen.Suddenly,IrealizedForrestwasnowheretobeseen.Inpanic,Iopenedthedoorandranoutside.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThereIwassurprisedtoseeBrigitte,whowasterrifiedofwater,diveintothepool,Finally,thedoctorsaidForrestwasallrightandcouldbereleasedfromhospital.