外研版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first Using language 语法课件

Unit6EarthFirstUsingLanguage

-ingand-edascomplement

详解加练习Learningobjectives

1.Distinguish-ingand-edascomplement,figureoutwhetherit’sactiveorpassiverelationshipbetween-ingand-edanditslogicalsubjectwhentheyareusedascomplement.2.Use-ingand-edascomplementappropriately.Activity1

Couldyoufindoutthefunctionof-ingor–edphraseinthefolowingsentencesinthepassage?1.Weseeawomanswimmingatnightinadarksea.2.Itmadepeoplefrightenedofahrks,especiallyofthegreatwhiteshark.3.Peoplejustwantedthemkilled.4.Benchleysawsharksbeingkilledandthiscausedsdeepchangeinhim.以上四句中的-ing和-ed形式在句中都作宾语补足语。Activity2-ingand-edascomplement

现在分词和

过去分词用作宾语补足语，其结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+-ing/-ed。符合这个结构的谓语动词或结构主要用以下几种：1）感官类动词，常见的用：feel,find,hear,notice,observe,see,watch,listento,lookat,spot(看见),catch(看见，撞见)等。1.Icouldfeelthewindblowingonmyface.2.Sometimesshewouldlistentohimplayingthesaxophne.3.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismothertakengoodcareofathome.4.Mr.Whitefoundhishometowngreatlychangedinthepast5years.

2)使役动词，常见的用：have,get,leave,keep等，make后面可以出现过去分词作宾语，没有现在分词作宾补现象.1.Thepeasantshadthetractorworrkingdayandnightattheharvesttime.

2.Thecaptaingotthesoldiersmovingtowardsthefrontafterashortrest.3.Hegothistoothpulledoutyesterday.4.Don’tleavethingsundonetilltomorrow.

5.Hehadhismoneeystolenwhileinthesupemarket.3)意欲动词want,like,wish,expect,wouldlike等可以接复合宾语，过去分词作宾补。1.I'dlikethejobdonewhenIcomebackfromthejourney.2.Themotherwantsherdaughtertaughtmusicinherfreetime.4.“with+宾语+过去分词”结构中，这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因、伴随等状语。1.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.2.Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.3.Withthelocalleadingus,wesucceededingoingthroughtheforest.注意事项：1）两种分词在以上结构中区别：现在分词往往和宾语是主谓关系，而且动作往往是在进行中或状态在持续中。过去分词往往和宾语是动宾关系，动作也可以是完成状态。2）上述几种结构都可以变成被动句，此时的分词即可升级为主语补足语。1.SomeonefoundlittleTomlyingonthefloor.LitleTomwasfoundlyingonthefloor.2.Hemadehiswashingmachinerepairedyesterday.Hiswashingmachinewasmaderepairedyesterday.3)此类动词如interest,excite,surprise,amaze,astonish,frighten,terrify,satisfy,confuse,puzzle,tire,bore,exhaust,please,entertain,amuse,embarrass,worry，等在作补足语时，宾语是“人”，常用过去分词，宾语是“物”，常用现在分词。如：1.Thelawmadesomewould-bemother-in-lawworried.

2.Headdedsomedetailstohisnovelinordertoleavehisnovelmoreinteresting.3.Hefeltthenewteacher’steachingmethodboring.4)感官类和使役类动词以及with的复合结构中，也可以出现不定式作宾补，在

感官类和使役类动词后面的不定式作宾语表示全过程或一次性动作，to往往省略（除getleave等），变为被动句要还原to。在

with的复合结构中，不定式表示将来动作。1.Thestrictteacherhadusstudentsredoourhomeworkimmdiately.(have一般没有被动语态）2.IhaveseenMillagrowupfromchildhood,soIknowherquitewel1.Millahasseentogrowupfromchildhood,soIknowherquitewel.3.Withsomuchhomeworktodo,Ihavenotimetohangoutwithmyfriendsthisweekend.

UsinglanguageDiscussingroupsandcompleteActivity2inpage65.Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectformoftheverbs.

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

LastSunday,wewenttothezootoseesomewildanimals.Whenwearrivedintheearlymorning,wefoundthegate1.________(close).Sowehadtowaitoutside.Assoonaswesawthegate2.________(open),wewentinimmediately.Howexcitedweweretoseesomeanimals3.________(play)witheachotherinthezoo!Therewasahugemetalcageinthecentreofthezoo.Aswedrewnear,wecouldseeasmallmonkey4.____________(attack)byagroupofoldermonkeys.WhileIwaswatching,Iheardmyname5.________(call)frombehind.Inoticedaboy6.________(name)David7.________(run)towardsme.Hetoldmethathehadmetaforeignerandtheforeignerdidn'tspeakChinese.Sohewasn'tabletomakehimself8.________(understand)thoughhetriedtomakesomegestures.WhenIlearnedthattheforeignerwantedtohaveapicture9.________(take)bythesideofabeautifulpeafowl,Iwentandhelpedtakeapictureforhimatonce.closedopenedplayingbeingattachedcallednamedrunningunderstoodtaken二、单句语法填空1.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother_____(take)goodcareofathome.2.AlexwaslisteningattentivelytothelecturegivenbyProfessorSmith,withallhisatention____(fix)onit.3.Inrhejobinterview,jobapplicantsoftenfindthemselves_____(ask)unexpectedquestions,someverydifficultytoanswer.4.Thegirlansweredthequestioninsuchalowvoicethatshecouldn’tmakeherslef_____(hear)byothers.5.Iamgoingtothehospitalthisafternoonandhavemyeyes_____(examine).6.Whenicaughthim_____(cheat)me,istoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.7.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_____(follow)them.

8.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit______(perform)liveisquiteanother.9.Withthecrop’sproduction_____(go)uprapidly,foodpriceisgoingdownyearbyyear.10.Hehadthelight_____(burn)allnight,whichmadehisparentsveryangry.11.Thelittleboywasseen_____(fall)fromthehorsewhenlearningtoridethehorse.12.I'dlikethejob_____(do)whenIcomebackfromthejourney.三、完成句子1.她必须大喊大叫才能让人听到她说话。Shehadtoshout____________________________________.2.那么多人看着他，他感到很紧张。(with复合结构）______________________________,hefeltverynervous.1.taken2.fixed3.asked4