西安市1英语短文改错、阅读理解训练（31）及答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精西安市2014高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练（31）及答案短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Althoughallthestudentsseemveryhappilyatourschool，as 66_________farasweconcerned,thebuildingswouldbemorebeautiful 67_________iftheschoolcouldbedecorated.Westudentsthoughttheschool 68_________lookslikeadesertandtheconcretewallslikethegreyskyin 69_________arainyday.Wewouldbemuchhappierandareabletostudy 70_________betterifthewallsoftheschoolcouldbedecoratedwithposters, 71_________photosandpaintings,thatcouldcertainlybroadenourhorizons 72_________andenrichourlives.Originalartworkaretooexpensive，but 73_________unlesswebuyartposters，thecostwillbelow.Usingonlya 74_________littlemoney，itcanmakeourschoolanicerplace。 75_________参考答案、、短文改错66.happily→happy67.we后加are68.thought→think69.in→on70去are或are→be71.正确72。that→which73.work→works74。unless→if75.it→we＊***＊**＊****＊**＊＊＊****＊＊***＊*＊**＊**＊*＊***＊＊***＊**＊*＊＊＊*＊结束阅读理解、专题训练()、如何推断文章出处◆技巧点拨推断文章出处题型的设题方式：1．Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom________。2．Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?3．Thepassageismostlikelytobepartof________.如何解题？一般可从文章的内容和结构来判断文章的出处。1．报纸：前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称。2．科学杂志:一般涉及科学发现、科学研究等方面的最新成就。3．广告：广告有特殊的用词和格式。4．产品说明：包含产品名称、特点、操作方法、生产日期、使用期限;如果是药品介绍,还会有服用剂量、时间和次数等内容.◆活学活用阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务U．S。airlinesareseeingamajorinterruptionbecauseofhundredsofflightscanceledduetotheashcloudfromtheIcelandicvolcano，butEuropeanflightcompanieswillfacethebiggestlosses。Theairlinebusinesshasbeentough：Thedeclinedramaticallyslowedtraffic;FebruaryheavysnowforcedU．S。airlinestocancelthousandsofflights；andnowtheashesfromthevolcanostoppedalltrafficinandoutofnorthernEuropefordays.“ForU．S。flightcompanies，it’llbearelativelyshort.termhit,”saidMichaelBoyd,presidentofBoydGroupInternational,anaviation（航空学)consultingfirm。“Wethinkrightnowthey'redownabout＄80millionintermsoflostincome，andthey’redowndomesticallyabout80，000passengersthatwouldhavebeenflyingdomesticallybutaren’tbecausetheycan’tgethere.”Deltaannouncedthatvolcano­relatedinterruptiongroundedabout400flightsuntilMondayatacostof＄20millioninlostrevenues(收入)．Butbycomparison，theairlinecanceled7，000flightsandlost$65millioninrevenueduetotherecentsnowstorms.Thedisruptionhascreateduncertaintyforcustomers,butanalystssayU．S。airlineswon’tfaceasmanycostsasyoumightthink.Theyarenotflyinginextraplanestohandlethepassengersintroublebecausecompaniessimplydon’thavethem.“Airlinesrunaveryleanoperationnow，”Mannsaid.“So，sincetherearenospareaircraftorcrews，theairlineswillattempttomaximizeloadsoneveryoneoftheiraircraftthatdofly.Butitmaytakedays，orinsomecasesaweekorso，togetsomeofthesecustomerstowheretheywanttogo.”Ⅰ.以约30词概括文章大意______________________________________________________Ⅱ.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1．Whichnegativeconsequencesmentionedinthepassagedidthedisasterscause?A．coldness，pollutionandairlines’lossesB．airportdamage，pollutionandslowtrafficC．passengerdelay，coldnessandairportdamageD．passengerdelay，airlines'lossesandslowtraffic2．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Thefewestairplaneswillflythetrappedpassengerstotheirdestinations.B．Allthecustomersaresuretobesenttotheirdestinationsintime。C．TheU．S。andU．K。airlinessufferedthesamelossesinthenaturaldisasters。D．ThevolcanoeruptionreducedthetraffictoandfromnorthernEurope。3．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus？A．thetroublesthattheairlineswillfaceaftertheashclouddisappears.B．themeasuresthattheairlineswilltaketomaximizetheirprofit。C．thepresentsituationoftheairlinesandtheirplantodeliverthepassengers。D．thereasonswhytheairlinesrunafineoperation.4．Whywillittakealongtimeforairlinestosendthepassengerstotheirdifferentdestinations?A．Becausethepassengersenjoystayinginairportstotalkwithoneanother.B．Becausetheairlinesdon'thavespareplanesoremployeestoserve。C．Becausetheairlinesdon'thaveenoughfinancialsupportafterthedisaster.D．Becausethepassengersareaskingforfullrefundfromtheairlines.5．Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．anovelB．anewsreportC．amagazineD．athesis参考答案ⅠThetexttellsusabouttheseriouseffectoftheashcloudfromtheIcelandicvolcanoonairlinebusinessandhowflightcompanieswillhandletheproblemscausedbythedisaster。（31words)Ⅱ1．解析：文中没有提到污染、机场损毁等问题，只讲了航班延误、乘客滞留、运营缓慢、航空公司受损,所以D为正确答案。答案：D2.解析：从最后一段的Theyarenotflyinginextraplanestohandlethepassengersintrouble和theairlineswillattempttomaximizeloadsoneveryoneoftheiraircraftthatdofly，可知A为正确答案。答案:A3。解析：最后一段告诉我们每个飞行的航班会最大限度的搭载乘客，所以选C。答案：C4。解析:从Theyarenotflyinginextraplanestohandlethepassengersintroublebecausecompaniessimplydon’thavethem可以推知答案。答案：B5.解析：全文讲述冰岛火山灰对航空业的影响，应该选自新闻报道。答案：B*＊＊*＊*＊＊**********＊＊**＊＊*＊*＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊*******＊**＊**结束【重庆市外国语学校】第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.此行错一词：在错词的下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。AtaFridaynight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthe 76。_____subwaystationandplayedhisviolinwithlargepieceofpaperon 77._____theground．Beforelong,hewassurroundingwithpeople，who 78._____wereallattractedbythewordonthatpaper。Itsaid,“lastnight， 79______agentlemanputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistaken.Please 80._____cometoclaimitsoon。”Seeingthis,peoplewonderedwhyitcould 81.____be.Afterabouthalfanhour,amancameandbrought82______backhislottery（彩票） whichwonarewardof＄500,000.Latersomeoneaskedtheviolinist： 83._____“Whydon’tyoutakethelotteryticketforyourself？”Hesaid, 84。_____“WhileIdon'thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily.However，Ilose 85。_____honesty，Iwon’tbehappyforever.”短文改错：76。第一个at改为on77.with后加a78.surrouning改为surrounded79。word改为words80.mistaken改为mistake81。why改为what82。brought改为took83.reward改为prize84.don’t改为didn't85。if后加I*＊**＊***＊*＊*＊＊＊＊＊**＊＊**＊**＊*＊***＊＊*＊*＊＊＊＊＊**＊＊＊****＊结束（201＊·四川卷)ThepoundnewLibraryofBirmingham（LoB）willbethemostvisiblesignofthewaythecityisacceptingthedigitalization（数字化)ofeverydaylife。Settoopenin2013,the£188mLoBisalreadybeginningtotaleshapenexttotheBirminghamRepertoryTheatre,withwhichitwillsharesomeequipment。Asdigitalmedia（媒介）isimportanttoitsidea。theprojectisalreadyprovidingchancesforsomeofthemanysmallnewlocalcompaniesworkingatthenewtechnologies.BrianGambles，theLoBprojectdirector，saysitisaboutgivingpeopletherighttoolsforlearning，“Theaimistomixthephysicalwiththedigital.Providing24-hourserviceswhichcanbeusedthrough，manydifferentways.Itisimportanttoenableustoreachmorepeople,moreeffectively.”Thedigitallibrarywill,hesays，beasimportantasthephysicalone,allowingthedistantuseoftheservices,makingsurethatitisneverclosedtothepublic.EvenbeforetheLoBiscomplete，thepublichasbeenabletogoonlinetovisittheVirtual（虚拟的）LoB，designedbyBaden,theBirminghamvirtualworldsspecialists。NotonlyhavethepublicbeenabletolearnaboutLoB，butthevirtualonehasalsoenabledthoseworkingontheLoBtounderstandthebuildingandhowitwillworkbeforeitevenopens。TwoothersmallBirmingham-baseddigitalcompaniesareworkingontheLoBprojects.Substrat,adigitaldesigncompany,isdevelopingwhatitcallsanexampleofan“enlargedreality”project。Itisabouttheuseofanexcitingsmartphone，animportantpartofthewhichistheearlystagesofdevelopmentisanonlinelibraryoffiguresofthecitybeingbuiltupbyacontentcompanyinCahoots,inwhichuserswiththeencouragedtoaddtoandcommentonthematerial.

Gamblessays：“Technologywillenableustomakethelibrary’sandservicesopentocitizensasseverbefore。”

49.Theunderlinepart“itsidea”inParagraph3referstotheideaof____

A.theequipmentB.theproject

C。thedigitalmediaD.thephysicallibrary

50.WhilevisitingtheVirtualLoB，thepubliccan_____

A。getageneralideaoftheLoB

B.meetmoreworld—famousexperts

C.learnhowtoputupalibrarybuilding

D.understandhowthespecialistsworkontheproject

51.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheLoBwhenitopens？a。Itoffersbetterlearningtoolsb.Itreachesusersindifferentways c.Itprovidesuserswithsmartphoned。Itallowsuserstoenrichitsmateriale.Itgivesnon-stopphysicalanddigitalservicesA。a，b,dB。a，c，eC.b，c，dD.b,d,e

52。Thisextmorefrom。A。aputbookB.alibraryguideC.ahandbookD。newspaperreport【答案】BAAD＊＊＊＊*＊＊**＊*＊＊****＊*＊＊*＊*＊＊**＊*****＊＊＊＊*＊＊*＊＊*****＊**＊***＊*结束短文改错（第一节：短文改错(共10小题）假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有十处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个词.增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2。只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起)不计分。Isawanaccidenthappenedonmywaytohomethisafternoon。Agirlwascrossingthestreetonazebracrossingwhileayoungmandroveamotorbiketowardsher.Theyoungmansawthegirlbuttriedtostop,buthedrovetoofasttostop。Hehitthegirlandfelloffhermotorbike.Thegirlwasbadhurtandcouldn’tmove。Theyoungmandidn’tknowhowtodo.Irantoaphoneboxnearbyanddialed110.Soonthepolicearrived.Theysendhertothenearesthospitalatonce。Oneofthepolicemantalkedtotheyoungmanandwrotesomethingdownwhilewastalking.Ithinkitisverydangeroustodriveveryfast.参考答案、、短文改错(共10小题）Isawanaccidenthappenedonmywaytohomethisafternoon.Agirlwascrossingthestreetonazebrahappen去掉tocrossingwhileayoungmandroveamotorbiketowardsher。Theyoungmansawthegirlbuttriedtostop，whenandbuthedrovetoofasttostop.Hehitthegirlandfelloffhermotorbike。Thegirlwasbadhurtandcouldn’thisbadlymove。Theyoungmandidn’tknowhowtodo.Irantoaphoneboxnearbyanddialed110。Soonthepolicewhatarrived。Theysendhertothenearesthospitalatonce.Oneofthepolicemantalkedtotheyoungmanandsentpolicemenwrotesomethingdownwhilewastalking。Ithinkitisverydangeroustodriveveryfast.加he或去掉was＊＊＊*＊＊**＊**＊**＊*＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊*＊*＊＊*