2022届新高考英语模拟演练卷 试卷三（新高考Ⅱ）

2022届新高考英语模拟演练卷试卷三（新高考II）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

FoodfestivalsareacommonoccurrenceintheUKandtakeplaceinallsortsofplacesandatallsortsof

times.Whateveryourtaste,there'safoodfestivaltomatch-nomatterhowspecialized.

1.Meatopia

Thisthree-day,London-basedfestivaltakesplaceattheendofAugustandisameatlover'sparadise.In

additiontoarangeoflegallysourcedmeatproducts,fromjuicyburgerstotendersteaks,attendeescan

listentolivemusic,watchbutcherydemonstrations,andattendinformalmeat-basedworkshops.

2.TheNationalHoneyShow

Ifyouhaveasweettooth,thenitcouldbethattheNationalHoneyShow,whichstartedin1921andis

thelargesteventofitskind,istheplaceforyoutobe.Thisthree-dayeventattractsmanylocalentrieswho

showcasetheirsweetgoldenhoney,someofwhichissoldglobally.

3.TheOrangeSauceFestival

Haveyouheardaboutafestivalthatisdevotedonlytoorangesauce?HeldinCumbria,thissweet,

fragrantfestivalhasbeenrunningfor3years.Whatattractspeoplemostisacompetitiontofindthebest

homemadeorangesauce.Therearethousandsofparticipantsfromover30differentcountriesacrossthe

globe,bringingtheirlocalsnackstosharehere.

4.TheGingerandSpiceFestival

Ifyou'dprefersomethingwithalittlemorekicktoit,thenyoucouldattendTheGinger（姜）andSpice

FestivalheldinMarketDrayton.Unlikeotherfoodfestivals,itcelebratesitstown'shistoricconnectionto

RobertClive,whoreturnedfromIndiawithginger.Becauseofthis,theyspecializeinbakinggingerbread,

butalsosellarangeoftraditionalspicesfrommildtohot.

1.WhatdoMeatopiaandtheNationalHoneyShowhaveincommon?

A.Theyareofthesameduration.

B.Bothofthemholdworkshops.

C.BothofthemoriginatedfromLondon.

D.Bothofthemhavealonghistory.

2.Ifyouareinterestedinforeignfood,whichfestivaldoyoulikebest?

A.TheMeatopiaB.TheGingerandSpiceFestival

C.TheNationalHoneyShowD.TheOrangeSauceFestival

3.WhatisspecialabouttheGingerandSpiceFestival?

A.Ithassomethingtodowithahistoricfigure.

B.ThegingerusedinthefestivalisfromIndia.

C.Itsellsspicyfood.

D.ThefoodiscookedbyRobertClive.

B

Beessee,beesdo.Atleastthat*stheconclusionofresearchpublishedearlierthismonthinthejournal

PLOSBiology,showingthatbumblebeeslearntosolveproblemsbywatchingeachother.

Inthefirststudyofitskindininsects,scientistsconstructedexperimentsthatchallengedbeestopull

stringsinordertoaccessrewardsofnectar（花蜜）.

Thescientistshopedtheirstudywouldthrowlightonabiggerpicture:howsociallearningspreads

throughapopulation.

Inthestudy,LarsChittkafromQueenMaryUniversityofLondonandhisteammadeartificialflowers

andfilledthemwithartificialnectarmadeofsugarwater.Theyputtheflowersunderacleartypeofplastic

andattachedastring.

Thentheyaddedbees.Whilemostoftheinsectsfailedtoreachthenectar,afeweventuallyfiguredout

howtoaccessit,bypullingthestring.

Theteamdiscoveredthattheycouldgreatlyincreasethesuccessrateofthebeesbyfirstplacingthem

insideatransparent（透明的）boxwheretheycouldobserveanexperiencedbeepullthestring.

Then,whentheboxedbeeswerereleased,theyoftenknewwhattodoandsuccessfullypulledthestring

toobtainnectar.

Next,theresearchersaddedabeethatwasexperiencedinstringpullingtoeachofthreenewgroupsthat

hadneverseentheexperimentbefore.Withinashorttime,abouthalfofallthosebeesweresoonpulling

thestrings.Thatresultsuggeststhelearnedbehaviorcouldspreadfrombeetobee,similartotheway

culturalideasspreadinotheranimals,includingpeople.

Theexperimentsuggeststhatsociallearningmaybemorewidespreadintheanimalkingdomthan

peoplepreviouslythought.

1.Whathappenedafterthebeepulledthestring?

A.Itgotnectar.B.Itfoundwater.C.Itjoinedothers.D.Itsawflowers.

2.Whatdidtheboxedbeesdoafterbeingsetfree?

A.Theyflewbacktothebox.

B.Theyflewdirectlytotherewards.

C.Theyimitated（模仿）theexperiencedbee.

D.Theywatchedtheexperiencedbeework.

3.Whywasanexperiencedbeeaddedtonewbeegroups?

A.Tokeepthebees'interest.

B.Tocarrytheexperimentfurther.

C.Towatchtheprocessofstringpulling.

D.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.

4.Whatdoesthestudyfind?

A.Mostanimalscreatetheirowncultures.

B.Stringsareparticularlyattractivetobees.

C.Animalsmayhavegoodsociallearningability.

D.Bumblebeesmaybesmarterthanotherbeespecies.

C

Roughlythesizeofasodacan,sittingonabookshelf,arelativelyharmlessdevice（设备）maybeturning

friendsawayfromyourhome.TheelephantinyourlivingroomisyourInternet-connectedcamera,a

devicepeopleareincreasinglyusingforpeaceofmindintheirhomes.Butfewstoptothinkaboutthe

effectthesedevicesmayhaveonhouseguests.Shouldyoutellyourfriends,forinstance,thatthey'rebeing

recordedwhileyouallwatchthebiggametogether?

"It'scertainlynewterritory,especiallyashomesecuritycamerasbecomeeasiertofix,“saysLizziePost,

presidentoftheEmilyPostInstitute,America'sdistinguishedmannersadvisors.nIthinkitwillbevery

interestingtoseewhatmannersappearintermsofwhetheryoutellpeopleyouhaveacameraornot,and

whetherguestshavearighttoaskthatitbeturnedoff,ifit'snotasecurityissue."Postwantstomakeclear

thatshe*snottalkingaboutlegalrights,butratherpersonalpreference.

Whenitcomestosecuritycameras,Postsaysit'sahost'sresponsibilitytomakesureguestsfeel

comfortablewithintheirhome.Ifthehostcasuallyacknowledgesthatthereisacameraintheroomby

tellingastoryaboutit,thatmaybeenoughtoprovideanopeningforaguesttosayiftheyare

uncomfortable.

However,ifacontractorisworkinginyourhome,youdon'tneedtotellthemthattherearecameras

watching.Thenagain,thecameracanalsoworkincontractors*favor.nIfanythingdoesgowrongwhile

theyYeinthehouse,theydon'twanttobeblamedforit,"shesays."Infact,thecameracouldbethething

thatprovesthattheydidn'tstealthe$20,orknockthevaseoffthetable.

1.Thevisitorsareconcernedthatthesecuritycameramay.

A.threatentheirhealthB.spoiltheirpeaceofmind

C.disturbtheirprivacyD.affecttheirpreference

2.Whatisahostsresponsibilityconcerningthesecuritycamera?

A.Indicatingitsposition.B.Makinghis/herguestsfeelatease.

C.Turningitoilintime.D.Havingacasualtalkwithguests.

3.Howcanthehonesecuritycamerabenefitcontractorsworkinginyourhome?

A.Itcanpreventtheaccidentshappening.B.Itcanprovetheirinnocence.

C.Itcanrecordtheirworkingprogress.D.Itcanmaketheirworkmoreenjoyable.

4.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthesecuritycamera?

A.Negative.B.Pessimistic.C.Favorable.D.Objective.

D

Polarbearmothersinvestahugeamountintotheircubs（幼兽），isolatingthemselvesindens（兽穴）dug

withgreateffortintopilesofsnowtoprovidecarethroughtheunforgivingconditionsofArcticwinter.It's

littlewonderthatthebearsarehesitanttoleavewhendisturbed,evenwhenoildrillingequipmentisin

operationnearby.

"Wefoundthatbearswouldn'tabandontheirdensevenwithvehiclesdrivingrightoverhead,"says

WesleyLarson,whoworkedhiswayfromofficeassistanttoagraduatestudentpositionwithUtah's

BrighamYoungUniversity,monitoringpolarbearsonAlaska'sNorthSlope.

Scientistshaverecordedanincreaseinhuman-wildlifeconflictinthearea,asoffshorepackicehas

decreased,forcingthebearpopulationtocreatetheirdensclosertopetrolindustryactivity.Withincreased

industryinterestinoilandgasleasing（租赁）intheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge,strongevidenceto

helpsupportandcarryoutprotectivemeasuresforthespecieshasneverbeenmoreimportant.

WildlifemanagersinAlaskadependonarulethatindustrialactivityandresearchcannottakeplace

within1.6kmofadenwithnewbornbabiesinit.Workingwith15yearsofmonitoringrecords,and30

yearsofnotesconcerninginteractionsbetweentheindustryandthebears,Larsonandcolleagueswereable

toconfirmthattheregulationwassufficient,butthatmoreneededtobedonetoactivelylocatedens.He

explainsthatwithentrancesquicklycoveredbysnowanddensclosed-upuntilspring,theyareeffectively

undetectabletothenakedeye.

“Whiletechnologysuchasforward-lookinginfraredcamerascanbeusedtotrytopickupaheat

signatureinsidetheden,itonlyworkswhenconditionsareperfect,andtheyrarelyareinArcticwinter,"

saysLarson.Heisnowconsultingonaprojectusingradartechnologytoidentifydensandensure

protectionfortheanimalssymbolicoftheArctic.

l.Whydoestheauthormentionpolarbearmothersinparagraph1?

A.Toattractsympathyforthepolarbears.

B.Tocondemnhumanactivitiesthatdamagenature.

C.Toshowthesevereenvironmentpolarbearslivein.

D.Toexplainpolarbears'unwillingnesstoleavetheirdens.

2.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?

A.Pursuitofeconomicinterestthreatenspolarbears'existence.

B.Protectivemeasureswerenotconsideredimportantinthepast.

C.Humanactivitieshaveledtothereductionofoffshorepackice.

D.Thedevelopmentofpetrolindustryhasforcedthebearstoleave.

3.WhatisLarson'sattitudetowardstheregulationofhumanactivitiesinAlaska?

A.Approving.B.Critical.C.Worried.D.Hopeful.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Attentionshouldbepaidtoprotectingpolarbears.

B.Technologyshouldbeappliedtoidentifypolarbears.

C.Moreeffortsarenecessarytomonitorpolarbeardens.

D.Ifsverydifficulttosuccessfullylocatepolarbeardens.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Calligraphy（书法）istheartofwritinglettersbeautifully.Thesedays,alotofwritingisdoneon

computersandphones.①Thebestthingaboutcalligraphyishavingfundoingartwithpenand

ink,andnotworryingtoomuchaboutwhatyoucreate.It*saboutmakingmarksonpaper,andthen

practicingtheletterformsoverandover.②EleanorWinters,authorofCalligraphyforKids,says

thebestwaytolearntheartistojoinalocalcalligraphyclub.Ifyourschooldoesn'trunone,askifthey

couldstartoneup."It'seasyandinexpensivetostartlearning.③Iwouldrecommendbeginning

withmarkers（马克笔）andpaper/saysWinters.

Normalmarkerpenswithapointedtipareperfecttostart,sothatyoucanlearntheshapesoftheletters

"④Theycanmakethethick-and-thinlinesthatarecharacteristicoftraditionalcalligraphy,"says

Winters.Intermsofpaper,linedismucheasiertowriteonbecauseit'seasiertocontroltheheightofthe

letters."Practiceandpatiencearebothimportant,"saysWinters.nYou'lllearnmuchbetterifyoutaketime

topracticeeachstepbeforeyoumoveontothenextone."

⑤Itprovidesabeautifulwaytoexpressyourself,whetheryouaremakingabirthdaycard,

creatingaletterorpoem,orwritinginyourdiary.It*salsoaveryrelaxingandquietactivity,makingfora

nicebreakfromthestressesoftheschoolday.

A.Allyouneedisapen,inkandpaper.

B.Practicingcalligraphyhasmanyadvantages.

C.Afterthat,youcouldusecalligraphymarkers.

D.Likeanything,themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwilldo.

E.Thenextimportantthingistoknowhowtoholdthemarker.

F.Socalligraphyisawaytocelebratewritingartisticallyonpaper.

G.Moderncalligraphyisquitedifferentfromtraditionalcalligraphy.

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Aftertenyearsinthesamecompany,Ifoundmyjobwasnolongerfun.However,Ididn'thavethe

confidencetoapplyfornewjobsduetolackofexperience.Ifelt1.

Afriendsuggestedanotherpath-2.1hadtoyedwiththeideaofstudyingforamaster'sdegree

but3stoodinmyway.YetIfoundacourseatLondonCollegeofCommunication,4myjoband

enrolled（入学）.

Duringthe18monthsthatfollowed,Ibegantoflourish（茁壮成长）.NotonlyhadIfoundthecourageto

takemy5forwardinanew,excitingdirection,buttheself-doubtthathadfollowedmearoundlike

a6begantodisappeargradually.MyclassmatesandItreatedeachotheras7:younger

students8myexperienceandknowledgewhenitcametogroupwork.Imadenewfriendsandjoined

committees.

Ialsodecidedtomoveoutofhome.Livinginstudenthallswasa(n)9.Thehallslifeaddedtomy

senseof10and,withit,confidence.Iwas11newthingseveryday.Evenmakingmyselfameal

or12mysmalllivingspacefeltrewarding.

Soonaftercompletingmymaster's,Imademywaybackthroughtheuniversitygates—thistime

to13.1amnowalectureronthesamecoursethatItook.I14thepersonIwasbeforeandsmile-

shedidn'tyetknowher15.

l.A.guiltyB.stuckC.relieved0.shallow

2.A.communicationB.managementC.educationD.employment

3.A.self-doubtB.povertyC.healthD.marriage

4.A.lostB.didC.quit0.switched

5.A.wealthB.interestC.beliefD.life

6.A.shadowB.fireC.dreamD.rainbow

7.A.opponentsB.equalsC.strangers□.servants

8.A.valuedB.questionedC.ignoredD.polished

9.A.embarrassmentB.experienceC.messD.failure

10.A.freedomB.safetyC.justiceD.independence

11.A.copyingB.missingC.learningD.ordering

12.A.expandingB.occupyingC.deserting0.managing

13.A.visitB.teachC.exerciseD.interview

14.A.lookbackonB.keepawayfromC.catchupwithD.holdonto

15.A.imageB.worthC.dutyD.career

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AgroupofresearchersandscientistsfromChinaandothercountriesareworkingtogethertohelp

increase①(appreciate)ofChina'sancientculturalheritage.Theyarerecordingandcollectingdigital

imagesofculturalrelicsfromtheMagaoCaves,②wereakeystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughout

China'sancienthistory.Nearly500,000high-qualitydigitalphotographs(3)(produce)sincethe

internationalprojectstartedin1994.

TheMagaoCaveshavelongbeen④meetingpointfordifferentcultures.Today,thecavesare

justasinternationalasthey⑤(be)atthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.Touristsfromall

overtheworldvisitDunhuangtoseethecaves,andtheGettyMuseuminLosAngeleshaseven

reproducedacopyofthecavesandpaintingsforpeople⑥(admire)inAmerica.

By⑦(share)somanydigitalphotosovertheInternet,thegrouphopestopromoteeven⑧

(wide)interestaroundtheworldinChina'sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions.Theyalsohopeto

furthereducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofsafeguardinghistoricandculturalrelicsforfuture⑨

(generation)tounderstandandappreciate.Asoneresearcherwhoisworking⑩theproject

explains,"Appreciatingtheculturalheritageisveryimportantforinternationalcommunicationand

understanding."

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假设你是李华，一个月前你在Mr.Jackson所属的公司实习。在此期间你得到了Mr.Jackson的精心

指导。请用英文向Mr.Jackson写一封信表示感谢，内容包括：

1.表达感谢；

2.感谢他的原因。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearMr.Jackson,

I'mLiHua._________________________________________________________________________

Sincerely,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料•，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Twentyyearsago,ChasePoustwasonly7.OnSundaymorningjustbeforetheMemorialDay,he,his

dadSteven,andhis4-year-oldsisterAbigail,wereoutfbrafamilyboatingtriponFlorida'sSt.JohnsRiver.

ChaseandAbigailwereswimmingatthebackoftheanchoredboatwhileStevenwasondeck（甲板）

fishing.

Itwasaperfectouting—itwassopeacefulandthecolorsofthedeepbluesky,thelightgreenriver

waterandthemildlateMaysunshinemixedtocreateamagicscene.Offtheshorelayquietlyseveral

cottages.EverythingwassounduntilastrongcurrentemergedandloosenedAbigail'sgraspandsheletgo

oftheboat.Instantlyrealizinghissisterwouldbesweptaway,Chaseletgooftheboataswelltotryand

reachher.Atthesametime,Chasescreamedathisfatherdesperately.

Withoutthinkingtwice,Stevenjumpedintothewaterandswamtowardsthetwokidswithallhisefforts.

Butafterrealizinghecouldn'tkeepupwithbothkids,hewasfacedwithaheartbrokendecision.Hetold

themhelovedthemverymuchbecausehewasn'tsurewhat'sgoingtohappen.Steventriedhisbesttostick

withbothofhischildren.Heworehimselfout.Buthislittledaughterwaswashedawayfromhim.

DirectingChasetoswimtoshoreforhelp,Stevenstayedbehind,keepingascloseashecouldtoAbigailas

thelife-vestthatwaskeepingherabovethewavesfloatedfurtherandfurtherfromhisreach.

Itwasatoughgoforthe7-year-old,butratherthanattemptingtoswimallout,Chasewiselypaced

himself.Stoppingtofloatordogpaddlewhenhewastired,he'drestandthensetoffagain.Thecurrent

wasgoingtheoppositewayofgoingtotheboatandtheshore,soitwasveryhardtoswimthatwayfor

Chase.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Anhourlater,Chaseswamtotheshore,anyhow.

Luckily,StevenandAbigailwerefoundandrescued.

答案以及解析

第一部分阅读理解

第一节

A

答案：l.A;2.D;3.A

解析：

1.细节理解题。根据Meatopia中“Thisthree-day,London-basedfestivaltakesplaceattheendof

August…（这个在伦敦举行的为期三天的节日在八月底举行...）”和TheNationalHoneyshow中

Thisthree-dayeventattractsmanylocalentries…（这个为期三天的活动吸引了许多本地参赛者...）"

可知，Meatopia和theNationalHoneyShow共同之处在于这两个美食节的时长都是三天。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据TheOrangeSauceFestival中"Therearethousandsofparticipantsfromover30

differentcountriesacrosstheglobe,bringingtheirlocalsnackstosharehere.（来自全球30多个国家的

数千名参与者带着他们的当地小吃在这里分享）”可知，因为有来自全球30多个国家的数千名参与

者带着他们的当地小吃在这里分享，所以如果对外国食物感兴趣，可以去TheOrangeSauce

Festivalo故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Unlikeotherfoodfestivals,itcelebrateitstown'shistoricconnectionto

RobertClive,whoreturnedfromIndiawithginger（与其他美食节不同的是，它庆祝的是该镇与罗伯特

克菜夫的历史渊源，克菜夫从印度带着姜回来）”可知，因为和历史人物有关系，所以theGinger

andSpice美食节很特别。故选A。

B

答案：l.D;2.B;3.C;4.C

解析：

I.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"pullstringsinordertoaccessrewardsofnectar”和第五段中的“afew

eventuallyfiguredouthowtoaccessit,bypullingthestring”可知，蜜蜂把绳拉动之后就可以得到花

蜜。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的"whentheboxedbeeswerereleased,theyoftenknewwhattodo

andsuccessfullypulledthestringtoobtainnectar"可知，把蜜蜂从透明盒子里放出来之后，它们就会

模仿那只有经验的蜜蜂拉绳取蜜。故选B。

3.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的"placingtheminsideatransparentboxwheretheycouldobservean

experiencedbeepullthestring”和倒数第二段中的"eachofthreenewgroupsthathadneverseenthe

experimentbefore”可知，在后一个实验中，蜜蜂面临的挑战升级，这样做的目的就是使研究更深

入。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"thelearnedbehaviorcouldspreadfrombeetobee,similartothe

wayculturalideasspreadinotheranimals,includingpeople”和最后一段中的“sociallearningmaybe

morewidespreadintheanimalkingdomthanpeoplepreviouslythought"可知,这项研究发现动物们可

能具有良好的相互学习的能力。故选C。

C

答案：1-4CBBD.

解析：

1.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Ithinkitwillbeveryinterestingtoseewhatmannersappearintermsof

whetheryoutellpeopleyouhaveacameraornot,andwhetherguestshavearighttoaskthatitbeturned

off,ifit'snotasecurityissue."（他说：我认为，如果不存在安全问题，看看你是否告诉别人你有相

机，以及客人是否有权要求关掉相机，这将是一件非常有趣的事情。）可知，参观者担心安全摄像

头可能会干扰他们的隐私。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Whenitcomestosecuritycameras,Postsaysit'sahost's

responsibilitytomakesureguestsfeelcomfortablewithintheirhome.（说至安全摄像头，波斯特说，确

保客人在家里感到舒适是主人的责任。）可知，主人的责任是让客人感到自在。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据最后一句Infact,thecameracouldbethethingthatprovesthattheydidn'tstealthe

$20,orknockthevaseoffthetable.（事实上，相机可以证明他们没有偷那20美元，也没有把花瓶从

桌子上摔下来。）可知，家庭安全摄像头可以通过证明在家工作的合约工的无辜而使他们受益。故

选B。

4.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者采用第三方观点对安全摄像头进行论述，并没有说明自己

支持还是反对安全摄像头，因此作者的态度是客观的。故选D。

D

答案：l.D;2.A;3.A;4.C

解析：

1.目的意图题。根据第一段Polarbearmothersinvestahugeamountintotheircubs（幼兽）,isolating

themselvesindens（兽穴）dugwithgreateffortintopilesofsnowtoprovidecarethroughtheunforgiving

conditionsofArcticwinter.It'slilllewonderthatthebearsarehesitanttoleavewhendisturbed,evenwhen

oildrillingequipmentisinoperationnearby.（北极能妈妈在幼崽身上投入了大量的精力，它们留在自

己努力用雪堆成的兽穴里照顾幼崽，以此来度过北极严寒的冬天。难怪北极熊在受到骚扰时也不

愿意离开，即使附近有石油钻探设备在作业。）可知，第一段主要解释了北极熊妈妈不愿意离开兽

穴的原因一为了保护它们的幼崽，所以作者在第一段提到北极熊妈妈是为了解释它们不愿意离开

兽穴的原因。故选D。

2.推理判断题。根据第三段Scientistshaverecordedanincreaseinhuman-wildlifeconflictinthearea,as

offshorepackicehasdecreased,forcingthebearpopulationtocreatetheirdensclosertopetrolindustry

activity.Withincreasedindustryinterestinoilandgasleasing（租赁）intheArcticNationalWildlife

Refuge.（科学家们记录到，随着近海浮冰的减少，该地区人类与野生动物的冲突不断升级，迫使北

极熊在更接近石油工业活动的地区建立自己的巢穴。行业对北极国家野生动物保护区的油气租赁

兴趣增加，这是我们对北极熊支持和实施保护措施的有力证据，支持和实施保护措施，对于北极

熊这个物种来说，现在己经至关重要了。）可知，随着近海浮冰的减少，该地区人类与野生动物的冲

突不断升级，迫使北极熊在更接近石油工业活动的地区建立自己的巢穴，但是行业对北极国家野

生动物保护区的油气租赁兴趣增加，人类会在此进行油气开采，这就威胁着北极熊在石油工业活

动的地区所建立的巢穴，由此可以推断出，人们对经济利益的追求威胁着北极熊的生存。故选A。

3.观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的Workingwith15yearsofmonitoringrecords,and30yearsof

notesconcerninginteractionsbetweentheindustryandthebears,Larsonandcolleagueswereableto

confirmthattheregulationwassufficient（通过15年的监测记录，以及30年来有关业界与北极熊互动

的记录，Larson和同事们确认，这项规定已经足够了）可知，Larsoni认为对阿拉斯加人类活动的管

理是足够用来保护北极熊的巢穴，所以可以得知，Larson对对阿拉斯加人类活动的管理的态度是赞

成的，A"Approving"（赞成的）：B.Critical批评的;C.Worried担心的；D.Hopeful有希望的,A项

符合。故选A。

4.主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了近海浮冰的减少，迫使北极熊在更接近石油工业活

动的地区建立自己的巢穴，但是由于人们对经济利益的追求，使得人们在该地区进行油气租赁，

这就威胁北极熊的生存，阿拉斯加的野生动物管理人员规定不能在北极熊洞穴1.6公里内进行工业

活动，这对于保护北极熊的巢穴是有效的，但是还需要更多的努力来监控北极熊的巢穴。所以文

章主旨是C项"Moreeffortsarenecessarytomonitorpolarbeardens."（更多的努力来监控北极熊的巢

穴）。故选C。

第二节

答案：FDACB

解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍练习书法的各种好处以及书法需要什么。

①根据第二段的Thebestthingaboutcalligraphyishavingfundoingartwithpenandink.（最好的一点

就是愉快地用笔和墨进行艺术创作。）可知，此处叙述的是练习书法会有很多的好处。F项S。

calligraphyisawaytocelebratewritingartisticallyonpaper.（所以书法是一种赞美在纸上艺术书写的方

式。）符合语境。故选F。

②根据前一句It'saboutmakingmarksonpaperandthenpracticingtheletterformsoverandover.（这是关

于在纸上做记号，然后一遍又一遍地练习字体。）可知，练书法就是一遍一遍的重复的练习。D项

Likeanything,themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwilldo.（像任何事情一样，你练习得越多，你就会

做得越好）符合语境。故选D。

③根据前一句It'seasyandinexpensivetostartlearning.（开始学习书法是很容易而且不贵的）可知，所

以学习书法容易又不需要花很多钱。A项Allyouneedisapen,inkandpaper.（所有你需要的就是一

支笔、墨水和纸张。）符合语境。故选A。

④根据上文Normalmarkerpenswithapointedtipareperfecttostart,sothatyoucanlearntheshapesof

theletters.（普通的带尖头的记号笔是很好的开始，这样你就可以学习字的形状。）可知，刚开始的

时候用普通记号笔，之后再用书法记号笔。C项Afterthatyoucouldusecalligraphymakers.（在那之

后，你可以使用书法记号笔。）Afterthat（在那之后）承上启下。故选C。

⑤根据最后——段第二彳亍whetheryouaremakingabirthdaycard,creatingaletterapoemorwritingin

yourdiary.（你是在制作生日贺卡，还是在写诗，写日记。）可知，书法是在纸上艺术书写的方式。B

选Practicingcalligraphyhasmanyadvantages4练习书法有很多的好处。）符合语境。故选B。

第二部分语言知识运用

第一节

答案：1-5BCACD6-10ABABD11-15CDBAB

解析：

1.句意：我感到自己被卡住了。A.guilty愧疚的；B.stuck被卡住的，被困住的；C.relieved缓解

的，减轻的；D.shallow浅的。根据上文"Ifoundmyjobwasnolongerfun.However,Ididn'thavethe

confidencetoapplyfornewjobsduetolackofexperience"可知，作者认为自己的工作没有乐趣，但是

又没有信心申请新的工作。所以，作者被“卡在”这种不上不下的境地中。故选B。

2.句意：一个朋友提议了另一条路：教育。A.communication交流；B.management管理：C.

education教育；D.employment雇佣。根据下文中的"studyingforamaster'sdegree"可知，朋友提议

作者继续接受教育，获得硕士学位。故选C。

3.句意：我曾想过攻读硕士学位，但自我怀疑阻碍了我。A.self-doubt自我怀疑；B.poverty贫穷；

C.health健康；D.marriage婚姻。根据第三段中的"theself-doubtthathadfollowedmearound”可知，

自我怀疑妨碍了作者。故选A。

4.句意：然而，我在伦敦传媒学院找到了一门课程，辞了工作，报名参加了。A.lost失去；B.did

做；C.quit放弃；D.switched转变，切换，调班。根据下文中的"enrolled（入学）"可知，作者到伦敦

传媒学院学习，所以她辞去了工作。故选C。

5.句意：我不仅找到了带领我的生活向一个新的、令人兴奋的方向前进的勇气，而且像影子一样跟

着我的自我怀疑也开始逐渐消失。A.wealth财富;B.interest兴趣；C.belief信念；D.life生活，生

命。根据句意可知，作者去上学，她的生活朝着新的、令人兴奋的方向前进。故选D。

6.句意：我不仅找到了带领我的生活向一个新的、令人兴奋的方向前进的勇气，而且像影子一样跟

着我的自我怀疑也开始逐渐消失。A.shadow影子，阴影；B.fire火；C.dre