2022中考英语完形填空基础练十

2022中考英语完形填空基础练(10)及答案

【能力选练】A

阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

WhenMilliegetsupthismorning,shefindsitisabeautifulspringday.Sheseessome??l?inthe

sky,butshedoesn,tthinkaboutthem.Shewakesupherdog,Eddie,andputshiminthe?2??.Then

shedrivesoutintothecountry???3???apicnicwithherdog.

Whentheygetstoabigtree,MilliestopshercarandtellsEddietogetoffthecar.Theybegin

toplaygamesunderthe???4?.Howhappytheyare!Anhourlater,thewindbeginstoblow(刮风)

anditturns?5???.MillieandEddiearewarmfromrunning,sotheydon,tfeelcold.WhenEddie

__6__withtheball,Mi11ie?7??snowf1akes(雪花)inthesky.ShecallsEddie,picksupthepicnic

thingsandget??8???inthecar.Assheisdrivinghome,the??9???becomesheavierandheavier.Soon

allMilliecanseeiswhiteallaround??10?.Theroadbecomesslippery(滑的)andshehastodrive

very?11??.Thenthecarhitsintoapieceoficeanditgoesaroundincircles(|S|).Shegetsher

mobilephoneandasksfor???12??quick1y.Theywaitforaboutanhourbecauseitis_13_??for

thepolicetodriveinthesnow.Atlast,thepolicecometosave(救)them.Milliewasvery__14___,

shesaysshewill???15???theweatherreport(预报)beforegoingonapicnicnexttime.

(??)1.A.birds?????????B.?kites????????????C.snows???????????????D.clouds

(99)2ABdesk^9999999^^9^Ccar999999999999999999999Dbag

(9Q)3Aon??。？？**。？夕夕for?*?????夕夕夕99。22cwi292Pq999夕夕in

(99)4Abridge99^99WW?99999^^Ddesk

(??)5.A.warm??????????B.hot???????????????C.cold?????????????????????D.cool

(??)6.A.play????????????B.plays????????????C.isplaying????????????D.playing

(??)7.A.looks??????????B.sees?????????????C.finds?????????????????????D.puts

(Q?)8Aback"?9夕99999999coff"9999999999999999999?Daround

(??)9.A.rain??????????????B.snow???????????C.?dog?????????????????????D.?car

99999999999999999999999

(99)10AUS999999999999999CherDit

(??)11.A.slowly???????B.easily????????C.quickly????????????????D.happily

(??)12.A.apple?????????B.fire????????????C.water?????????????????????D.help

(??)13.A.easy?????????B.nice??????????C.difficult????????????????D.lucky

(??)14.A.thankful?????B.helpful???????C.carful?????????????????????D.beautiful

(??)15.A.waitfor???B.lookfor??????C.hear?????????????????????D.listento

答案：ID2c3B4B5C6C7B8B9D1A11C12D13C14A15D

【能力选练】B

2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案一记事类

Marywasill,soshewenttosee.

uDoctor,I'mnotfeeling,“saidMary,“EverytimeIdohomework,Ifeel____.

IfIgotoschoolonfoot,Ihavetositdownandforafewtimes.”

Thedoctorlookedoverher.Atlasthesaid,"serious,butI'mafraidyou

areeatingtoomuch.”

"Idon'tunderstand.Whatdoyoumean?”askedMary.

“Imeanyoueatfood,“saidthedoctor.

“Oh!YoumeanI'mtoo.That'saproblem,“saidMary,“WhatshouldIdo?”

“Theansweriseasy,“saidthedoctor,“Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you

eatalotoffoodandyoushouldalsodomuch

【小题1】A.hermotherB.theteacherC.thedoctorD.herfriend

【小题2】A.terribleB.illC.goodD.well

【小题3】A.tiredB.thirstyC.hungryD.happy

【小题4】A.standupB.liedownC.eatfoodD.havearest

【小题5】A.carelesslyB.carefullyC.carelessD.careful

【小题6]A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing

【小题7】A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo

【小题8】A.thinB.heavyC.tallD.healthy

【小题9】A.mustB.shouldC.shouldn,tD.didn't

【小题10]A.houseworkB.homeworkC.shoppingD.Exercise

【答案】

【小题1】c

【小题2】D

【小题3】A

【小题4】D

【小题5】B

【小题6】D

【小题7】C

【小题8】B

【小题9】C

【小题10】D

【能力选练】c

【2012北海】完形填空。

02/7

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Longlongago,therewasamanandhiswifewhoworkedforanoldman.Oneday,theoldmanpointed

toabigboxinhislivingroomandsaid,“There'sonlyonethingyoumustn,tdo：Don,topen

this

46"Aftersayingthis,he47home.

Thewomansaidtoherhusband,“Theremustbe48expensiveinthebox.Let'sopenit,

shallwe?”Herhusbanddidn,twanttodothat,49thewomandidn'tgiveup.

Afewdayslater,thewomanmadea50tofindoutwhatwasinthebox.Beforeherhusband

couldstopher,sheopenedtheboxandlookedintoit.Toher51，therewasnothinginit.She

triedhardto52thebox,butshefailed.

Thatevening,theoldmancamehomeandfoundthattheboxwasopen.Hewasvery53andhe

askedthewomanandherhusbandtoleavehishomeatonce.

“Buttherewasnothinginthebox,“thewomansaid,“Wehavent54anythingatall.”

Theoldmanshouted,“Theboxisnotimportant.NowIknowthatIcan,ttrust（信任）you.That's

what's55!”

46.A.bagB.caseC.boxD.backpack

47.A.leftB.wentC.cameD.arrived

48.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

49.A.soB.andC.orD.but

50.A.suggestionB.decisionC.mistakeD.living

51.A.joyB.funC.surpriseD.pleasure

52.A.closeB.openC.throwD.carry

53.A.afraidB.angryC.excitedD.tired

54.A.lentB.brokenC.soldD.taken

55.A.importantB.expensiveC.usefulD.lucky

【答案】46~50CACDB5「55CABDA

【能力选练】D

请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文。（共

15小题，计小分）

Oneday,severalyoungpeoplewentforapicnic.Theywalkedintheopenairwith36

Assoonastheycametoariver,they37bytheclearandcalmwater.Theyplayedwith

coolwaterexcitedly.Suddenly,alovely38passedbyTom.Hetriedtocatchit,39the

fishwasjustswimmingafewfeetaheadofhim.Heran40it,hopingtocatchit.

Gradually,Tomcametothewaterwithwaistdeep.Hefelt41,sohewantedtojumpout

ofthewater.42upanddowninthewater,hewentfartherandfartherawayfromthebank.

Justatthetime,Barrysawthis,heoffered43helptoTomatonce.Tomsawsomeone44

tohim,hecaughttheperson45wasclosetohim.Unfortunately,Barrywasdraggedintothe

water.Thetwostruggledinthewater46.Amy,onthebank,noticedthat,andshe47

othersnearthebank.

Hearingtheircries,twofarmersneartherivertookalongropethere.Theythrewoneend

oftheropeto48oftheminthewater.Together,allthepeopleonthebankpulled49

end.Finally,thetwoboysweresaved!

Theexperiencehastoldus50weshoulddosomethingtohelpotherscorrectly.

36.A.sadB.sadnessc.joyD.joyful

37.A.areattractedB.wereattractedC.attractD.attracted

38.A.fishB.frogC.birdD.insect

39.A.soB.thenC.orD.but

40.A.beforeB.afterC.besideD.back

41.A.happyB.boredC.excitedD.nervous

42.A.LaughingB.JumpingC.DrivingD.Playing

43.A.themB.theirC.himD.his

44.A.swimmingB.isswimmingC.beswimmingD.toswimming

45.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who

46.A.tiredB.hardlyC.hardD.weak

47.A.turnedoffB.turnedonC.turnedtc।D.turneddown

48.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none

49.A.anotherB.eitherC.theothersD.theother

50.A.whatB.howC.why1).when

【主旨大意】

本文是一篇记叙文。文中描述了一些年轻人在河边野餐，其中一个名叫汤姆的男孩想要捉住眼前的一条鱼，

却没有意识到自己离岸边越来越远的深水区，他的同伴Barry想要把他救上岸来，不料他自己也被卷落入水。

04/7

岸上的Amy大声呼救，闻讯而来的两个农民把一条长绳子的一端扔向水中的两个孩子，岸上的所有人齐力抓

住绳子的另一端，终于把落水的两个男孩救上了河岸。这段经历告诉我们帮助别人要采取切实可行的正确的

办法。

36.C句意：他们高兴地在户外走着。sad用作形容词，意为“伤心的"；sadness用作名词,意为“伤心”;

joy用作名词，意为“快乐”；joyful用作形容词，意为“愉快的；高兴的"。固定短语：withjoy意为“高

兴地”。故选C。

37.B句意：他们一来到河边，就被清澈平静的河水所深深吸引。联系上下文可知，这里叙述的是过去发

生过的经历，故句中的动词要用一般过去时，根据句意可知这里表示“被吸引”，故用一般过去时的被动语

态。选项A是一般现在时的被动语态；选项B是一般过去时的被动语态；选项C为一般现在时的主动语态；

选项D为一般过去时的主动语态。故选B。

38.A根据下文中的"thefishwasjustswimmingafewfeetaheadofhim”,可判断句意为：突然，

一条可爱的小鱼从汤姆身旁游过去。fish意为“鱼”；frog“青蛙”；bird“小鸟”；insect“昆虫”。故选A。

39.1）so意为“因此；所以“；then“然后”；or“或者”；but“但是”。句意：他尽力想要抓住这条鱼，但

是这条鱼正在他前面几英尺远的地方游来游去。根据句意判断这里前后是转折关系，故用连词but。故选D。

40.C句意：他追赶这条鱼，希望能够捉住它。before意为“在..之前"；after"在....之后"；beside

“在……旁边”；back”在后面；在原处”。固定短语：runafter意为“追赶；追逐”。故选C。

41.I）根据前后语境“渐渐地汤姆来到了腰部深的深水区”以及“他想要从深水区游出去到河岸上去”可

推知，此时他心情非常紧张不安。happy意为“高兴的"；bored“无聊的"；excited”兴奋的"；nervous”紧

张的故选D。

42.B由上文中的"hewantedtojumpoutofthewater”可推断句意为:在河水里跳来跳去,他却离

岸边越来越远。laugh意为“笑”；jump"跳"；drive”开车；驾驶"；play“玩”。故选B。

43.D句意：就在那时，他的同伴Barry看到了这种情况，他马上给汤姆提供帮助。them用作人称代词的

宾格，意为“他们”；their用作形容词性物主代词，意为“他们的"；him用作人称代词的宾格，意为“他”;

his用作形容词性物主代词，意为“他的"。名词help前要用形容词性物主代词作定语，由主语he可知这里

指“他提供他的帮助给汤姆二故选I）。

44.A句意:汤姆看到有人向他游了过来。固定用法：seesb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。

故选A。

45.D句意：他抓住了在他旁边的这个人（的手）。根据句意和句子结构判断，这里缺少的是定语从句的

引导词。which指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语；whom指代

人，在定语从句中作宾语；who指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。这里指代人，在从句中作主语，故选

Do

46.C根据上下文语境可推断句意为：这两个孩子在水里拼命地努力挣扎。tired用作形容词，意为“累

的；疲劳的"；hardly用作副词，意为“几乎不"；hard可用作形容词，意为“困难的”；或副词“努力地”;

weak用作形容词，意为“虚弱的”。根据句意故选C。

47.C句意：岸上的另一个同伴Amy注意到这种情况，她向河岸上的其他人求助。turnoff意为“关闭；

关上”;turnon“打开”；turntosb.“求助于某人；向某人讨教"；turndown“拒绝”。由下文其他人把

这两个孩子成功救出，可判断用turnto。故选C。

48.C由下文把两个孩子都成功从河里救出，可判断句意为：他们把绳子的一端扔向河水里的两个孩子。

all意为“三者或三者以上都“；neither“两者都不”；both“两者都”;none“三者或三者以上都不”。故选

C»

49.D根据上下文可推知本句句意为：岸上的所有人一起用力拉绳子的另一端。another意为“三者或三

者以上当中的另一个“；either表示“两者当中的任意一个“；theothers表示“其他所有的"；theother

表示“两者当中的另一个“。根据情境可知：绳子有两端，其中一端扔给了水里的两个孩子，岸上的人抓住

的是绳子的另一端。故选D。

50.B联系上文可知本句是本文的主旨句。句意为：这段经历告诉我们这样一个道理：(当别人遇到困境时，)

我们应该怎样采取措施，来正确地帮助他人。what意为“什么”;how“怎样”；why“为什么”;when"什么

时间”。故选B。

【能力选练】E

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughtheforests,butunluckilytwoofthemfellintoa

hole.Theotherfrogstriedtohelpthem.Whentheysawhow]theholewas,theycriedtothe

twofrogsthattheycouldnotbesaved.Thetwofrogsdidn't2andtriedtheirbesttojump

upoutofthehole.Theotherfrogs3sayingthattheyweresuretodie.4,oneofthetwo

frogs,whoheardwhattheotherfrogsweresaying,5.Thenhefelldownanddied.

Theotherfrog,however,6to