译林版九年级上学期英语期中检测卷（含答案及解析）

2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中检测英语试题注意事项：1．考试时间：90分钟，试卷满分：100分。答题前，填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息，请写在答题卡规定的位置上。2．选择题、判断题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非选择、判断题必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题，请将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。3．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。4．考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．The________oftheSanxingduiRuinssite(遗址)shockedtheworld．A．development B．direction C．discovery D．difference2．—DoyouknowZhangGuimei,whowashonoredasoneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedChina”?—Yes,she________thefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinmountainareasandhashelpedmorethan1,800studentstogotocollege．A．educated B．created C．promised D．dreamed3．Theyfound________moreimportanttotakeactionthantocomplain．A．this B．that C．it D．them4．Themoreyoudevote________English,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake．A．tolearn B．tolearning C．oflearning D．forlearning5．Weneedmoretimetoseeifthiscolortherapyisgoingto________．A．matter B．practice C．work D．mention6．GuoYiwasverystrict________QuanHongchan________almosteverymovementduringthetraining,sometimesitseemedtobealittlesevere(严厉的)．A．with;in B．to;of C．in;for D．with;for7．Mymotherhasapairofbrighteyeswhichcanspeak．________Imeetdifficulties,hereyeswillencouragemeandhelpmecheerup．A．Whenever B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever8．—Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithmethisweekendornextweekend?—________willdo．Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoitforalongtime．A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．Any9．Eatingbreakfastprovidesyouwiththeenergytoget________amorningofclasses．A．through B．with C．in D．out10．Darwin________,inhisautobiography(自传),tellsthestoryofcomingupwiththeideafornaturalselection(自然选择)asasurprisingmoment．A．he B．who C．himself D．whom11．Thefoxsaidthecolorofwheatwould________thelittleprince,whosehairhadthesamecolor．A．remindedhimofB．remindhimof C．remindhimto D．remindedhimto12．Althoughsheexplainedalot,wewerestillnotsure________．A．thatshehadnothingtodowithit B．howcouldshefindthemainroadfinallyC．whysheisrequiredspendingsomuchtime D．whethershewouldbechosenasthechiefcook13．LongagotherewasanEmperor．Helikednewclothesverymuchandhelikedtogooutto________hisnewclothes．A．putoff B．setoff C．takeoff D．showoff14．Skimmingmeansreadingthetextquicklytogetthemainidea．Whenskimming,readtheinformationinthetextexcept________．A．namesornumbersB．thetitle C．themainheadings D．thefirstandlastparagraphs15．—Comeon,it’snotabigdeal!Shallweplayanonlinegametogether?—________．Iamnotinmood．A．Whynot B．Goodidea C．Ican’tagreemore D．Let’smakeitanothertime二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Anoldmanlivedinavillage．Hewasoneoftherudestpeopleintheworld．Thewholevillagedislikedhim．Hewasalways16．Hewasalwayscomplainingandwasalwaysinabadmood．Whenpeopletriedtocheerhimup,hewouldrudelyturnthemaway．Thelongerhelived,themorebad-tempered(坏脾气的)hebecame．Peoplestayedawayfromhim17hisbadmoodwascontagious(传染性的)．Itwasunusualtofeelhappyaroundhim．Healso18therestofthevillagefeelunhappybybehavinglikethis．Butoneday,thedayheturned80yearsold,anunbelievablething19．Theman’smoodchanged．Hewasnolongerrudeorangry．20,heseemedtobecalmandkind．Thevillagerssaidamongthemselves,“Theoldmanisveryhappytoday．Hehasn’t21aboutanything．Heissmiling,andhisfacelookskind．”Thewholevillagewenttoseetheoldman．Theycouldn’tbelievethathismoodcouldchangeso22．Oneofthevillagersaskedtheoldman,“Whathappenedtoyou?”“Nothingspecialhashappened,infact．I’vebeenlookingfor23for80years,anditwasnouse,”themansaid．“ThenI24tolivewithouthappinessandjustenjoylife．That’swhyI’mhappynow．”Itisimportantto25thatyourmoodcaninfluencethemoodsofthosearoundyou．Everyonehasbaddayssometimes．Ifsomeonetriestocheeryouup,don’tberudetothem．Justtrytoaccepttheirhelp．16．A．lazy B．quiet C．unhappy D．useless17．A．or B．so C．but D．because18．A．made B．hoped C．asked D．forced19．A．shaped B．created C．happened D．remained20．A．Instead B．Although C．Otherwise D．However21．A．cared B．talked C．worried D．complained22．A．badly B．slowly C．suddenly D．clearly23．A．darkness B．kindness C．carelessness D．happiness24．A．failed B．decided C．forgot D．seemed25．A．prove B．realize C．expect D．imagine三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHomeForumBlogsFeedbackLindaIfeellikemy13-year-olddaughterandIareinthisterriblecycle．Iaskhertodosomething．Shedoesn’tdoit,soIaskheragain,andshesaysyesbutdoesnothing．Iaskheragain,notsonicely．ShesaysIamnagging(唠叨)herandgetsangry．Ihaveneverbeenanaggytypeperson,butshe’sturningmeintoone!HowshouldIgetoutofthesituation?MonkReplyJusttakeadeepbreathandalwaysrememberdon’tstartadebateoralecturewhenyou’refilledwithanger,whichwillonlyhurtthesituation．Sometimeskidsfinishwhattheyneedtodowithaguiltylooklater．Like12MikeReplyAccordingtomyexperience,suchproblemsoftenbeginwiththefactthatthereisnoagreementbetweenparentsandkids．Idosuggesthavingsomefamilymeetingsonadailybasiswhereallthefamilymemberscanvoiceclearlyexpectationsaswellasgive-and-take．Goodluck!Like15SerenaReplyInmyview,youshoulddowhatyourparentsask．Itissaidthat“Inlife,whenyoumakeamess,youaresupposedtocleanitup,”It’stheirhouseyouliveandtheirmoneyyouspend!Takeactionrightnow!Like10JoeReplySoundslikeyou’vegotlazybonesathome?HereishowIsolvedmyson’sproblem．ItoldhimIwasofferingpaidserviceforsomehouseworkhecando．EverytimeIcleaneduphisdishes,Ichargedhim$5．Sincemysonisresponsibleforearninghisownspendingmoney,hequicklycleanedup．Like1026．WhydidLindasendherproblemontheforum?A．Tocomplainaboutherdaughter． B．Tosharehergreatexperience．C．Towinherdaughter’strust． D．Togethelpfromothers．27．WhichisMike’sviewaccordingtothetext?A．Itisoftentheparent’sfaulttocausetheargument．B．Themothershouldreachanagreementwiththedaughterrightnow．C．It’shelpfultokeepcalmwhenyou’reangry．D．Communicationondoanddont’samongfamilymembersisnecessary．28．Whosereplyisnotrelevant(关联)toLinda’sproblems?A．Monk’s． B．Mike’s． C．Serena’s． D．Joe’s．BViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope．It’sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic．Inthe18thcentury,alotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna．IntheStraussfamily,thereweretwocomposerscalledJohannStrauss:thefatherandtheson,Thefather,JohannStrausstheelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz．HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope．Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,acomposerfamousforhisViennesewaltzesandoperettas,wasalsoverysuccessfulandpopular．Hewascalled“theWaltzKing”andwroteover150waltzes．In1867,hewrotetheworld-famousmusicTheBlueDanubewaltz．Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer．HewasborninAustriain1756．Beforehewassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin．HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities．Hewrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusic．Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonly35．LikeJohannStrauss,fatherandson,hewasagreatEuropeanmusician,andmanypeoplestillthinkhismusicisperfect．29．Howmanyimportantcomposersarementionedinthepassage?A．One． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four．30．Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)that________．A．SonJohannStrausswasfamousbecauseofhisfatherB．MozartlearnttowritetheWaltzfromJohannStraussC．ViennaisthecapitalcityofAustriainthecenterofEuropeD．Viennawasfamousforclassicalmusicinthe18thcentury31．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A．Nature． B．Culture． C．Environment． D．News．C“HaveyoudonetheMBTIpersonalitytest?”“Yes,I’manINTJ,”repliedGuAilinginarecentinterview．Gu’sresponsebecameahottopiconlineanddrewpeople’sattentiontothetest．TheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicator(MBTI)isatestdesignedtodiscoveraperson’spersonalitytype．Thetestresultisbasedonfoursetsofopposingqualities:Extroversion(外向)VSIntroversion,SensingVSIntuition(直觉),ThinkingVSFeelingandJudgingVSPerceiving(感知)．Afteransweringmorethan90questions,test-takersgettheirfour-letterpersonalityresult,includingadetaileddescription．GuAiling’sresultofINTJisoneofthe16possiblepersonalitytypesthatthetestshows．DevelopedbyKatharineCookBriggsandherdaughterIsabelBriggsMyersintheUSinthe1940s,thetestgrewtobecomethestandardforpersonalitytests．Manycompaniesandorganizationsuseittohelpthemchoosepeopleforcertainpositions．AndnowinChina,Internetusersareusingitasatooltoguidetheirlivesandrelationships．ThekeyproblemwiththeMBTIisthatthetestistoo“blackandwhite”accordingtoTheGuardian．Theresultsplacepeopleintoonlyoneofeachofthefourcategories;forexample,someoneiseitheranintrovertoranextrovert．Butmanypeoplewouldsurelysitsomewhereinthemiddleofthesetwo．Inshort,theMBTIonlygivesa“simplifiedviewofhumanpersonality”,claimedTheGuardianarticle．Itcanonlyreallydescribethesurfaceofwhopeopleare．Anddon’tforgetthatpeople’sbehaviorandcharacteristicsalsochangeovertime．Testsandtoolsthathelppeoplebetterunderstandwhotheyareandhowtheythinkareverypowerfulandcanstillhelpinsomepartsoflife．Asscienceandtechnologydevelop,peoplecanlookforwardtomoreaccurateteststhattrulyembracehowwonderfullycomplexandever-changinghumansreallyare．32．WhatdoesthearticletellusabouttheMBTI?A．Itwasdevelopedabout90yearsago． B．Ithasbeensupportedbypsychologyexperts．C．Itgroupspeopleinto16differentpersonalitytypes． D．Itwascreatedtohelpcompanieschoosepeopleforcertainpositions．33．Howcanpeoplediscovertheirpersonalitytypes?A．Bygivingadetaileddescription． B．Byansweringmorethan90questions．C．Bychangingthestandardforpersonalitytests．D．Byreadingthe16possiblepersonalitytypesdirectly．34．Theunderlinedword“simplified”inthepassageprobablymeans________．A．ingeneral B．indetail C．trustworthy D．toosimple35．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?A．TofindouthowtopracticeMBTI． B．ToexplainwhyMBTIisbecomingpopular．C．TogenerallydescribetheMBTIpersonalitytest．D．TohelpreadersunderstandthemselvesthroughMBTI．DScenel(LaterthatnightinPrincessAnn’sbedroom．Shepicksuptheskirtofhernightgrownanddropsit．)ANN:(brushingherhair)Ihatethisnightgown（睡袍）．Ihateallmynightgowns．COUNTESS:(comingovertoherbed)Mydear,youhavelovelythings．ANN:ButI’mnottwohundredyearsold!Whycan’tIseepincomfortableclothes?COUNTESS:Comfortableclothes!ANN:Yes．Didyouknowtherearepeoplewhosleepwithabsolutelynothingonatall?COUNTESS:IamluckytosaythatIdidnot．Nowyourmilkandbiscuits．They’llhelpyoutosleep．ANN(stubbornly):I’mtootiredtosleep—can’tsleepawink．COUNTESS:(puttingonherglasses,takingadiaryfromthebedtable)Nowmydear,ifyoudon’tmind,pleasechecktomorrow’sschedule（日程表）．(Runningthroughtheitemswithapen)Eightthirty,breakfastherewithofficers;nineo’clock,weleaveforthePolinoryCarFactorywhereyou’llbepresentedwithasmallcar．ANN(uninterested):(absentlyplayingwithbiscuits)Thankyou．COUNTESS:Whichyouwillnotaccept?ANN:No,thankyou．COUNTESS:Tenthirty-five,FoodandAgriculturalOrganizationwillpresentyouwithanolivetree．ANN:No,thankyou．COUNTESS:Whichyouwillaccept?ANN:Thankyou．COUNTESS:Tenfifty-five,theNewfoundlingHomeForOrphans．Youwillmakeaspeech;samespeechaslastMonday．Elevenforty-five,backheretorest．No,that’swrong…Elevenforty-five,haveameetingherewithanumberofreporters．ANN:Oh,mygod,Iwouldbemad．COUNTESS(patiently):Oneo’clock,lunchwiththeForeignMinistry．Youwillwearyourwhitedressandcarrysmallpinkroses．Three-five,presentationofamedal．Four-ten,reviewspecialguardofPolice．Fourforty-fivebackheretochangetoyouruniformtomeettheinternational…ANN:(screamingattheCountess)STOP!!(Lookingawayherhaircoveringherface)Pleasestop!Stop…!COUNTSS(gettingthetrayback)It’salright,dear,itdidn’tspill（溢出）(sheplacesthetrayonthetable．)ANN:Idon’tcareifit’sspilledornot．Idon’tcareifI’mdrowninit!(throwsherheadintothepillowdieinit．)COUUNTESS:(puttingherhandsonhershoulderstocomforther)Mydear,you’reill．I’llsendforDoctorBonnachoven．36．Wheredoesthescenetakeplace?A．Inacarfactory． B．Inthebedroom． C．Inthediningroom． D．Inthesittingroom．37．WhichofthefollowingwordsisusedtohelpreadersknowthefeelingofAnn?A．Amazed． B．Scared． C．Patient． D．Uninterested．38．Thewordsinbrackets,suchas“(puttingonherglasses,askingadiaryfromthebedtable)”tell________．A．whattheplayisaboutB．whatthewriteractsintheplayC．whatthecharactersaresayingtoeachotherD．whatthecharactersaredoingandhowtheyareacting39．Whichofthefollowingshowstheorderinwhichtheeventshappenedintheplay?a．Annwillbepresentedwithanolivetree．b．AnnwilllunchwiththeForeignMinistry．c．AnnwillleaveforthePolinoryCarFactory．d．Annwillwearheruniformtomeettheinternationalguests．e．AnnwillmakeaspeechattheNewfoundlingHomeForOrphans．A．e—b—a—d—c B．d—a—b—c—eC．c—a—e—b—d D．a—d—b—e—c40．WhatmayhappennextaccordingtoScenel?A．Annwillgotosleep． B．Annwilldrinkupthemilk．C．Annwillbecheckedbyadoctor． D．Annwillcontinuecheckingherschedule．非选择题（共60分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Samcould(几乎不)believehisearswhenheheardtheamazingnews．42．MyEnglishteacherisalwayspatientenoughtorepeat(语法)rulesforus．43．Mycousinhasbeen（缺席）fromschoolforaweekbecauseofherillness．44．Ourschoolteamwillhavethefinalgame（对抗）anotherteamthisWinterHoliday．45．Warmcolorslikeorangeandyellowcanhelp(创造)awarmandcomfortablefeeling．B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．IlookedupthehistoryofErquanYingyue,andIbegantounderstandthe(sad)inthemusic．47．—Doyouthinkitisworth(visit)JinLingTowninJiangning?—Ofcourse．ItlookssofantasticandwecanenjoytraditionalChineseculturethere．48．Themanstartedhispaintingcareerinhis(forty),buthestillmadearealsuccess．49．NeitherSamnorI(be)suitablefortheposition．Wearetooshytobeamonitor．50．WheneverIhaveproblems,IgotoMr．Sigmundandhecanoffermesome(value)advice．C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。inthisway

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backgroundmusicScientistsbelievethatmusicinfluencesthewaypeoplebehave．ThesoundofWesternclassicalmusicmakespeoplefeelricher,51somescientists．Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoneyonfoodanddrinks．Whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney．Withno52,peoplespendevenless．Scientistsalsobelievethatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster．Peopleactuallyeattheirfoodfasterwhenthemusicgetsfaster．Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheir53．Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleavequickly．Restaurantscanmakemoremoney54．Scientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter．Theysaythatmusichelpsstudentstobe55．Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyarerelaxed．Andlisteningtomusiccanhelpyourelax．Thenexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,becareful．Itmightchangethewayyoubehave．五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。FamilyVSFriendsItisSaturdayafternoon．Youandyourfriendsareplanningtogotothemoviesandthenhaveadinnertogether．Justasyoustarttogetready,yourdadremindsyouthatitisyouraunt’sbirthdayandthewholefamilyisgoingouttodinnertohaveacelebration．Howcanthisendwithoutaquarrel?Thetension(紧张情绪)betweenteenagersandtheirfamiliesmainlycomesfromhowtobalancewhattheywantwithfamilyhopes．Youoncespentmostofyourfreetimewithyourparents．Whenyouwanttospendmoreandmoretimewithyourfriends,yourparents’feelingsmaygethurt．Theymightfeelthattheyarelosingcontrol(控制)ofyouduringtheperiod．Youmightfeelangrythatsomanyfamilyrequirementsareplacedonyou．Hereareafewthingsyoucantrytomakeitalittleeasiertoease(缓解)thetensionbetweenyouandyourfamily．*Tellyourplantoyourparentsfirstandaskyourparentswhetherthereisanythingelseplannedatthattime．*Whenyourbuddyactivitiescomewithafamilyevent,trytofindoutifthereisanywayyoucandoboth．Youcanspendalittletimewitheachgroup．Youcangotothefamilyeventandasktobewithyourfriendsnexttime．Youcanalsoinviteyourfriendstothefamilyevent．*Suggestsomethingyouwouldreallyliketodowithyourfamily．Whenyourparentsknowyouwanttospendtimewiththem,theywillfeelbetter．Sometimestheresultscannotalwaysmakebothpleased．However,thetensioncanbeeasedifyouthinkaboutthefeelingsofyourfamilyaswellasthoseofyourselfandyourfriends．●

Give56aboutdoingwhatyoureallywantwithyourfamily．Yourparentswillfeelbetterwhileknowingyouhavetimeforthem．ConclusionThetensioncanbeeasedby57aboutthefeelingsofboththoughsometimestwosidesarenotpleasedwiththeresults．FamilyVSFriendsTopicThetensionbetweenteenagersandtheirfamilyand58toeaseit．ExampleAsceneYouwillseeafilmandhavedinnertogetherwithyourfriendswhileyourfamilyareplanningto59youraunt’sbirthday．The60Teenagerstrytoachievea61betweenwhattheywantandtheirfamilyhopes．Yourusedto62yoursparetimewithyour

parents．Yourparentsmayfeelhurtbecausetheymightthinkyouareoutofcontrol．Yourparents63yousomuchthatyoumayfeelangry．SolutionsTellyourparentsyourplanfirstandaskthemwhethertheyhavealready64anythingelse．Trytofindoutawayyoucandobothwhenyouandyourfamilyhavedifferent65atthesametime．B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Areyoualmostcrazybytheacne(青春痘)onyourface?Areyouworriedtod66becauseyouneverknowwhenitwilldisappear?Don’tworryaboutitanymore．Becauseworryingwillonlymakeitevenw67．Arecentstudyhasfoundthatworryplaysanimportantr68inyourskindisorders．SomeBritishscientistsfoundthatthestresscausedfromworryings69thehealingprocessinyourskindisorderlikeacne．Studentsoftenfindtheiracneworsebeforeandd70theexam．Infact,acneisquitecommoninteenagers．Butdon’tworry．Acnealwaysdisappearsatlast．Itlastsu71theageof20oreven25．Anddon’tworryaboutscarringonyourface,e72．It’srareforacnetoleaveanysignofitspresence．There’snom73tocure．Butgoodskincarecankeepitundercontrol．Forexample,washyourskint74adayafterexercise．Themostimportanttimetow75isbedtime．Shampooyourhairdaily．Dirtonlonghaircanmakeacneworsebyrubbingagainstyourskin．六、书面表达（满分25分）76．假如你是李华，准备参加学校学生会组织的英语征文比赛，请根据下面提供的信息，谈谈你的成长过程。要求：1．语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。2．文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。3．短文题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。NoticeboardAllthestudents,Growingupislikeajourney．Inyouropinion,whatisgrowingup?Howdoyouknowabouttheworld?Howdoyouworkoutthehardproblems?Welookforwardtoyourwriting．TheStudents’UnionGrowingupGrowingupislikeajourney．参考答案1．C【详解】句意：三星堆遗址的发现震惊了世界。考查名词辨析。development发展；direction方向；discovery发现；difference差别。根据“The．．．oftheSanxingduiRuinssite(遗址)shockedtheworld．”可知，此处指三星堆遗址的“发现”，应用discovery。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：——你知道被誉为“感动中国人物”之一的张桂梅吗？——是的，她为山区的女孩创建了第一所免费高中，并帮助1800多名学生上大学。考查动词辨析。educated教育；created创建；promised承诺；dreamed梦想。根据“thefirstfreehighschoolforgirls”可知，是为女孩创建了第一所免费高中，故选B。3．C【详解】句意：他们发现采取行动比抱怨更重要。考查it作形式宾语。根据“Theyfound．．．moreimportanttotakeactionthantocomplain．”可知，此处用it作形式宾语，指代其后动词不定式的内容，故选C。4．B【详解】句意：你在学习英语上投入越多，你的进步就越大。考查介词辨析。to到；of属于……的；for为了。根据“Themoreyoudevote．．．English”可知，devoteto“致力于”，to为介词，后接动名词。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：我们需要更多的时间来看看这种颜色疗法是否有效。考查动词辨析。matter要紧；practice练习；work生效，起作用；mention提及。根据“Weneedmoretimetoseeifthiscolortherapyisgoingto”可知是指颜色疗法是否起作用，故选C。6．A【详解】句意：在训练过程中，郭毅对全红婵几乎每个动作都非常严格，有时甚至显得有些严厉。考查介词辨析。with和；in在……方面；to到；of属于……的；for为了。第一空是固定短语bestrictwithsb“对某人严厉”；第二空是指ineverymovement“在每个动作方面”，故选A。7．A【详解】句意：我妈妈有一双会说话的明亮的眼睛。每当我遇到困难时，她的眼睛都会鼓励我，帮助我振作起来。考查连词辨析。Whenever无论何时；Whoever无论是谁；Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论在哪里。根据“Imeetdifficulties,hereyeswillencouragemeandhelpmecheerup”可知是指不管什么时候遇到困难，她的眼睛都会给我鼓励。故选A。8．B【详解】句意：——你愿意这周末或下周末和我一起去看电影吗？——我任意一天都行。我已经盼望这一天很久了。考查代词辨析。Neither（两者）都不；Either（两者）任意一个；Both（两者）都；Any任何。根据“Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoitforalongtime．”可知，此处表示两天中任意一天都行，应用Either。故选B。9．A【详解】句意：吃早餐为你提供了完成上午课程的能量。考查介词辨析。根据语境，选项中介词与题目中“get”构成动词短语。getthrough(设法)处理，完成；getwith跟上；开始做；getin进入，到达；getout出去，泄露。根据语境及“Eatingbreakfastprovidesyouwiththeenergy”可知，吃早餐可以给我们提供能量，这个能量是用来“完成”上午的课。故选A。10．C【详解】句意：达尔文本人在他的自传中，讲述了他提出自然选择的想法是一个令人惊讶的时刻。考查反身代词。he他，人称代词主格；who谁，疑问代词；himself他自己，反身代词；whom谁，who的宾格。根据“Darwin．．．,inhisautobiography(自传)．．．”可知，此处指“达尔文他自己”，应用反身代词himself作同位语，起强调作用。故选C。11．B【详解】句意：狐狸说小麦的颜色会让他想起小王子，他的头发也有同样的颜色。考查情态动词的用法和动词短语辨析。remindsb．ofsth．使某人想起某事；remindsb．todosth提醒某人做某事。根据空后名词“thelittleprince”可知，动词短语应用remindsb．ofsth．，故排除C、D项；would是情态动词，后加动词原形，故排除A项。故选B。12．D【详解】句意：虽然她解释了很多，但我们还是不确定她是否会被选为厨子。考查宾语从句的用法。根据“wewerestillnotsure．．．”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，应用陈述句语序，排除B项；再根据“notsure”可知，对从句的内容不确定，排除A项；再根据“wewere”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，C项时态不对，且结构应用“berequiredtodo”。故选D。13．D【详解】句意：很久以前，有位国王，他非常喜欢新衣服并喜欢出门炫耀他的新衣服。考查动词短语辨析。putoff推迟；setoff出发，动身；takeoff脱下；showoff炫耀。根据“Helikednewclothesverymuchandhelikedtogooutto…hisnewclothes”可知，国王喜欢穿新衣服,再结合所给选项和语境可判断，国王穿上新衣出门是“炫耀”自己的新衣服。故选D。14．A【详解】句意：略读是指快速阅读文章以获取大意。略读时，阅读课文中除姓名和数字以外的信息。考查名词辨析。namesornumbers姓名或数字；thetitle标题；themainheadings主标题；thefirstandlastparagraphs第一段和最后一段。根据“Whenskimming,readtheinformationinthetextexcept．．．”和常识可知，略读时要略过姓名或数字这些信息，重点读标题、第一段或最后一段，这样有助于快速掌握文章的主旨大意。故选A。15．D【详解】句意：——别这样，这没什么大不了的！我们一起玩网络游戏好吗？——我们换个时间吧。我现在没有心情。考查情景交际。Whynot为什么不；Goodidea好主意；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；Let’smakeitanothertime我们换个时间吧。根据“Iamnotinmood．”可知，现在心情不好，建议改天再约着一起玩游戏。故选D。16．C17．D18．A19．C20．A21．D22．C23．D24．B25．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一位粗鲁的老人寻找快乐的故事告诉我们一个道理：不要对让你振作起来的人粗鲁，要试着接受他们的帮助，你的心情会影响到周边人的心情，永远不要只从外部寻找幸福，而要从内部寻找。16．句意：他总是不高兴。lazy懒惰；quiet安静；unhappy不高兴；useless无用的。根据“Hewasalwayscomplainingandwasalwaysinabadmood”可知，他总是抱怨，总是心情不好，所以他是不高兴的，故选C。17．句意：人们远离他因为他的坏情绪具有传染性。or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“Peoplestayedawayfromhim…hisbadmoodwascontagious”可知，空后的句子“他的坏情绪具有传染性”是空前句子“人们远离他”的原因，使用because连接两个句子，故选D。18．句意：他这样的行为也让村里的其他人感到不高兴。made使，让；hoped希望；asked询问；forced强迫。makesbdosth“让某人做某事”，此处表示让其他村里人不高兴，故选A。19．句意：但有一天，他80岁生日的那一天，一件不可思议的事情发生了。shaped形成；created创造；happened发生；remained保留。根据空前的“anunbelievablething”可知，一件不可思议的事发生了，故选C。20．句意：相反，他显得冷静而善良。Instead相反；Although尽管；Otherwise否则；However然而。根据“heseemedtobecalmandkind”可知，之前这个人脾气很差，现在却冷静又善良，所以是完全相反的状态，故选A。21．句意：他不再抱怨任何事情。cared关心；talked讨论；worried担心；complained抱怨。根据“Hewasalwayscomplaining”可知，之前他总是抱怨，但是现在不抱怨了，故选D。22．句意：他们不敢相信他的情绪会如此突然地改变。badly严重地；slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然；clearly清楚地。根据“Butoneday,thedayheturned80yearsold,anunbelievablething．．．”可知，他的转变是突然发生的，故选C。23．句意：我找了80年的幸福，但都没用。darkness黑暗；kindness善良；carelessness粗心；happiness幸福。根据后文“livewithouthappiness”可知，这个老人找了80年的幸福都没找到，才决定过没有幸福的生活，故选D。24．句意：然后我决定过没有幸福的生活，只是享受生活。failed失败；decided决定；forgot忘记；seemed似乎。根据“I’vebeenlookingfor．．．for80years,anditwasnouse”可知，这个老人没有找到幸福，所以决定过没有幸福的生活，故选B。25．句意：重要的是要意识到你的情绪会影响你周围人的情绪。prove证明；realize意识到；expect期待；imagine想象。根据“Everyonehasbaddayssometimes．Ifsomeonetriestocheeryouup,don’tberudetothem．Justtrytoaccepttheirhelp．”可知，根据前文可知，这个老人情绪总是不好，也影响到了其他人，所以重要的是要意识到自己的情绪会影响到其他人，然后尝试在情绪糟糕的时候努力振作起来，故选B。26．D27．D28．C【导语】本文主要讲述的是琳达一次次的要求她的女儿去做同一件事情，但女儿却不动，并且嫌弃她唠叨，为此，琳达很生气，琳达为了摆脱这种局面向大家寻求帮助。26．细节理解题。根据“Ihaveneverbeenanaggytypeperson,butshe’sturningmeintoone!HowshouldIgetoutofthesituation?”可知，我从来不是一个爱唠叨的人，但她正在把我变成一个爱说话的人！我该如何摆脱这种局面？由此可以看出，这是琳达为了从别人那里得到帮助。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Accordingtomyexperience,suchproblemsoftenbeginwiththefactthatthereisnoagreementbetweenparentsandkids．Idosuggesthavingsomefamilymeetingsonadailybasiswhereallthefamilymemberscanvoiceclearlyexpectationsaswellasgive-and-take．”可知，根据我的经验，这样的问题往往始于父母和孩子之间没有达成一致。我确实建议每天召开一些家庭会议，让所有的家庭成员都能清楚地表达期望以及给予和接受。选项D“家庭成员之间就该做什么不该做什么进行沟通是必要的。”和迈克的观点一致。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据“Inmyview,youshoulddowhatyourparentsask．Itissaidthat‘Inlife,whenyoumakeamess,youaresupposedtocleanitup,’It’stheirhouseyouliveandtheirmoneyyouspend!Takeactionrightnow!”可知，在我看来，你应该按照父母的要求去做。据说“在生活中，当你把事情搞得一团糟时，你应该把它收拾干净”，你住的是他们的房子，你花的是他们钱！立即采取行动！这些讲的都是孩子应该怎么做，而不是家长应该怎么做。所以Serena的回复和琳达的问题无关。故选C。29．C30．D31．B【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐之都维也纳以及代表音乐家。29．细节理解题。根据“thereweretwocomposerscalledJohannStrauss:thefatherandtheson”及“Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer”可知一共提到了三位作曲家：约翰·施特劳斯父子和莫扎特。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据“Inthe18thcentury,alotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna．．．．It’sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic．”及“Thefather,JohannStrausstheelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz”可推知，维也纳在18世纪以古典音乐而闻名，故选D。31．推理判断题。从文章开篇以维也纳这座欧洲古典音乐之都开始，接着又介绍了三位著名的创作人及其音乐的创作历程，音乐是文化的一部分，因此是和文化有关。故选B。32．C33．B34．D35．C【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是MBTI人格测试，以及它的开发者、它的应用和存在的问题。32．细节理解题。根据“GuAiling’sresultofINTJisoneofthe16possiblepersonalitytypesthatthetestshows．”可知，MBTI把人分成16种不同的人格类型。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Afteransweringmorethan90questions,test-takersgettheirfour-letterpersonalityresult,includingadetaileddescription．”可知，在回答90多个问题后，测试者就得到了他们的人格类型的结果。故选B。34．词义猜测题。根据“theMBTIonly