专题07 阅读理解（七）-备战2024年中考英语阅读理解必做100篇

备战2024年中考英语阅读理解必做100篇专题07阅读理解（七）（一）Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.

Activity1:WaterRelay(接力赛)Tools●Twolargebuckets(水桶)toholdwater●OnesmallbucketforeachteammemberInstructions●Fillonelargebucketwithwater.●Makeholesinthebottomofthesmallbuckets.●Havetheteammemberslineupbetweenthetwolargebuckets.●Passthewaterfromonelargebuckettotheother,usingsmallbuckets.Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible.WhyIt’sFun●It’sfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.●It’swater.Isn’titfuntogetyouwetonahotsummerday?Activity2:TruthandLieThisactivitywillallowteammemberstolearnabouteachother.Instructions●Haveeachteammemberthinkofthreepiecesofinformationaboutthemselves,andoneofthemisalie.●EachteammembertellsthegroupallthethreepiecesofinformationLettheotherteammembersguesswhichisthelie.WhyIt’sFun●Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.●Memberscanlearnabouteachother.●Memberswillbesurprisedatwhatothersthinkofthem.21.Howmanyteamskillsdoesthewritermention(提及)inParagraph1?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.22.WhattoolsareneededforeachteaminWaterRelay?A.Onelargebucketforeachmember.B.Twolargebucketsforeachmember.C.Onesmallbucketforeachmemberandtwolargebuckets.D.Twosmallbucketsforeachmemberandonelargebucket.23.InordertowinWaterRelay,theteammembersshould________.A.getthemselveswetB.loseaslittlewateraspossibleC.passthewaterasslowlyaspossibleD.passthelargebuckettotheotherteam24.ItisfuntoplayTruthandLiebecauseteammemberscan________.A.talkaboutthemselves B.sharelovewitheachotherC.tellliestosurpriseothers D.learnalltheinformationaboutothers25.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.asciencebook B.atravelguideC.anewswebsite D.aschoolmagazine（二）YunSiqifromBeijingisa19-year-oldyoungpianist（钢琴家).Hestartedtolearnthepianoatage4andithasbeenhisfavouritehobbysincethen.Beforethat,heoftenheardhiseldersisterplayingtheviolinandhelovedtheclassicalmusicsheplayed."IwantedtobeatherinsomethingandIchosethepiano,"Yunsaid.At4,severalminutesofpracticeadaywasenough.AsYumgrewup,atages7and8,hehadtopractiseforfourhoursaday.ThetimekeptgoingupafterYunwas12.Now,heneedstopractiseatleastsevenhourseveryday.Hesleepsforonlyfivetosixhoursaday,butheisstillfullofenergy(活力).Yunnevergottiredofthepiano.Infact,hehadgreatfunplayingit."Musicismyspecialluck,anditisarealenjoymenttobewithiteveryday,"hesaid.Yunworkedhardandsoonhestoodout.From2013tonow,Yunshoneatdifferentmusicfestivals,concertsandcompetitions.Yunsaidsuccessesorfailures（失败）werenotimportantandtheywouldnotaffecthisunderstandingofmusicorhisplanforthefuture."Ifyoulose,thinkcarefullyaboutit,andifyouwin,justworkharder,"theyoungpianistsaid"Istillneedtopractisemoretobecomebetter,tobringouttherealbeautyofclassicalmusicthroughthepiano.Itmaytakealifetime."21.YunSiqibegantolearnthepianoin___________.A.2003 B.2005 C.2007 D.200922.YunSiqichosethepianobecause__________.A.hewasnotabletoplaytheviolinB.itwaseasytolearntoplaythepianoC.hewantedtobebetterthanhissisterinsomethingD.hissisterrefusedtoplayhisfavouriteclassicalmusic23.Whatdoesthesecondparagraph(段落）mainlytellusaboutYunSiqi?A.Helivedahappylifeattheageof4.B.Hewasnotgoodatplayingthepiano.C.Hepractisesplayingthepianoveryhard.D.Hedoesn'thaveenoughsleepbutheishealthy.24.Theunderlinedword"affect"inParagraph4probablymeans"________"inChinese.A.允许 B.维持 C.放弃 D.影响25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Yunplayedthepianoreallywell.B.Yunwastiredofplayingthepiano.C.Yundidn'tthinkheneededmorepractice.D.Yunsaidoneshouldworkharderifhelost.（三）ItwaslastJanuary,whenI’djustfinishedacharity(慈善)andwasonthetrainbackhome,thatIputdownmyphoneandstartedwritingthank-younotestopeoplewhohadhelped.WhenIgotoffthetrain,Ifeltamazinglygood.Thenextday,Iwrotemorethank-yousandthesamefeelingofhappinesshitmeagain.Isuddenlyhadtheidea:Whynotkeepondoingthisforeverydayoftheyear?Tokeepontask,Idecidedtopickoutadifferentthemeforeachmonth.Januarywascharity.Februarywouldbeneighbors,Idecided.AndIthoughtofanumberofnamesrightaway:theownerofourlocalbookstore,wholetmeandmylittlesoninbeforethestoreopenedandofferedtoplayhisfavoritesongs;ourbabysitter,whodroppedoffabagofoldboardgamesforourkidstoplay;…Whilewritingthenotes,IrealizedhowoftenIhadspentmytimeonthephonemovingfromapptoapp,appreciating(欣赏)otherpeople’slives.Writingthank-younotesallowedmethetimetodosomethingdifferent,payingmoreattentiontomyownlife.Inthefollowingmonths,Iwrotetomyfriends,doctors,teachersandparentingrolemodels.InJuly,my“food”month,IwrotetoJulie,whousedtocookatmyfavoriterestaurant.Itwentlikethis:DearJulie,I’vebeenfindingmyselfmissingyoulately.Thankyouforhostingandcookingbeautifulandthoughtfulfood.JakeandIwillneverforgetwhenyousentoutbiscuitsshapedintothenumberVIforoursixthanniversary(周年纪念日）.Wetalkaboutiteveryyear.Thankyou.Wemissyou.Love,GinaIwashappytoreceiveanotebackfromher.Juliereplied,“Idon’tthinkI’veeverreceivedsuchatouchingletterbefore.I’mgoingthroughahardtimerightnow,andthishelps.”OnDecember31,Iwrotemylastcard—toJake,myhusband,andourtwokids.AndItookapictureofus,soIcouldrememberthefeelingwellingupinsideme.Gratitude.36.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2means________.A.writingthank-younotes B.puttingthephoneawayCtakingthetrainbackhome D.raisingmoneyforcharity37.HowdidJuliemostprobablyfeelafterreadingthenotefromGina?AShyandsurprised. B.Pleasedandrelaxed.C.Nervousandexcited. D.Movedandencouraged.38.ThethemeoftheDecembernotesmightbe“________”.A.photos B.family C.holidays D.community39.WhatdidGinagetbydoinghertaskaccordingtothepassage?A.Manythanksfromherneighbors. B.Moretimetoappreciateherownlife.C.Morehelpfrompeoplearoundher. D.Happymomentstobewithherfriends.40.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.A.MyThankYouYear B.AnAmazingTripC.HappinessinsideUs D.ImportantPeopleinOurLife（四）“Humanscandevelopcertainabilitieswearen'tbornwithbypracticinganimals'movements,”thetraditionalChineseWushuloversbelievedinthepast—andstilldotoday.ChineseFive-AnimalExercises,alsoknownasWuqinxi,arethefirstcompletesetofqigongexercisesfollowingthemovementsofanimals:monkeys,deer(鹿),birds,bearsandtigers.TheywerecreatedbyoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChinesehistory,HuaTuo,morethan1,800yearsago.TheFive-AnimalExercisesarewell-designedtohelpbloodcirculation(循环),andlettheenergygosmoothlyinthebodysoastoimprovethehealth.“Thebearmovementsaregoodforthestomach.Thetigermovementscanreducethepainintheback.Thedeermovementshelpreducethefataroundthewaist(腰).Thebirdmovementscanhelpkeepourkneeshealthyandthemonkeymovementscanbegoodfortheheart.”saidHuaYi,the59thinheritor(继承人)ofWuqinxi.Forthosenewlearners,thefirstfewexercisesmightnotgowell.Youmayfindithardtofocus(集中注意力).Wearcomfortableclothes,keeppeacefulinyourmind,trytomoveslowly...Littlebylittle,you'llfeelmoreandmoreharmoniouswithnature.Youmayevenfeelyoubecomeatigeroradeer,walkingintheforestfreely.Theseexercisesneednotoolsandtheyareeasytolearn.Youcansearchonlineforthevideosandpracticethematanytimewhenyoufeellikerelaxingyourbodyandmind.Becauseit'sfuntopracticeandgoodforhealth,Five-AnimalExercisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,notonlyinChina,butalsoinmanyotherplacesoftheworld.36.PeoplepracticeFive-AnimalExercisesinorderto________.A.fightagainstenemies B.protectwildanimalsC.improvethehealth D.playasagroupgame37.Ifyourgrandfatherhasapainintheback,________mayhelphimalot.A.thebearmovements B.themonkeymovementsC.thebirdmovements D.thetigermovements38.Theunderlinedword"harmonious"inParagraph5probablymeans________.A.兴奋的 B.和谐的 C.敬畏的 D.肤浅的39Thestructureofthepassagemaybe(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5⑥=Paragraph6)A. B.C. D.（五）StephenHawking,oneoftheworld'smostfamousscientists,believedthathumanswillonedayhavetomoveintospace,"Oncewestepintospace,ourfutureshouldbesafe,"hesaid.Today,manycountriesareallplanningtosendastronautstoEarth'sclosestneighbor:themoon.Someofthesecountrieswanttocreatespacestationstherewithinthenext10years.ThesestationswillpreparehumanstovisitandlaterliveonMarsorotherearthlikeplanets.__①__RobertZubrin,arocketscientist,thinkshumansshouldcolonize(殖民)space.HewantstostartwithMars.Why?HethinkssendingpeopletoMarswillallowustolearnalotofthings—forexample,theabilityofhumanstoliveinaverydifferentenvironment.Besides,anyprogresswemakeinthefieldsofscience,technology,medicine.andhealthwilldogoodtopeoplehereonEarth.__②__ElonMusk,theCEOofSpaceXalsobelievesweshouldcolonizeMars.Hislong-termgoalistoputonemillionpeoplethereifsomethingbadhappenstoushereonEarth.__③__Manypeoplesayit'stooexpensive.Also,mostspacetripsarenotshort.Aone-waytriptoMars,forexample,wouldtakeatleastsixmonths.Peopletravelingthiskindofdistancecouldfacemanyhealthproblems.Besides,thesefirstpeoplewouldfindlifeespeciallydifficultinspace.Onthemoon'ssurface,forexample,thesun'sraysareverydangerous.Peoplewouldhavetostayindoorsmostofthetime.__④__Nomatterwhatdifferentconcernsthereare,sendingpeopleintospaceseemscertain.Inthefuture,wemightseecitiesonthemoonorevennewhumanculturesonotherplanets.Firststop:themoon.22.Accordingtothepassage,whyaresomecountriesplanningtobuildspacestations?A.Todevelopspacetravel. B.Tolearnmoreaboutthemoon'ssurface.C.Topreparehumanstoliveonotherplanets. D.TocutdownthenumberofpeoplelivingonEarth.23.Whichisthebestplaceforthesentence"Noteveryonethinkssendinghumansintospaceisasmartidea."?A.① B.② C.③ D.④24.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Togivereasonsforandagainstcolonizingspace.B.Todescribewhatlifewouldbelikeonthemoon.C.TocomparetheenvironmentsofMarsandthemoon.D.Tointroduceprogressinspacescienceandtechnology.（六）Chinaisfamousfortea.DrinkingteaisverypopularinChinaandevenaroundtheworld.It'ssaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,"thesaintoftea",mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Nowadays,accordingtodifferentprocessingways,therearemainlyfourkindsofChinesetea.Theyaregreentea,blacktea,Oolongteaandscented(有香味的)tea.withoutfermentation(发酵),greenteakeepstheoriginalcolorofthetea.Ifthegreenteaisfermentedbeforebaking,itwillbeblacktea.Oolongteaispartially(部分的)fermented.Andiffragrantflowersaremixedintheteaduringtheprocessingthescentedteawillbemade.TeaisproducedinmanydifferentareasinChina.Forexample,Xi'anandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Later,theteaispackedandsentformanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.It'sbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn'tappearuntilaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Teaisgoodforpeople'shealthandplaysanimportantroleinChinesesociallife.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41.Whodiscoveredteaasadrinkfirstaccordingtothepassage?A.ShenNong. B.LuYu. C.HouYi. D.YuGong.42.HowmanykindsofChineseteaarethereaccordingtodifferentprocessingwaysingeneral?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fragrant"mean?A.悦耳的 B.难闻的 C.难看的 D.芳香的44.Whichistherightordertoproducetea?①Later,theteaispacked.②Whentheleavesarereadytheyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.③ThenitissentformanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.④Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.A.④③②① B.④②①③ C.④③①② D.②④①③45.WhendidtheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestakeplace?A.Duringthe6thand7thcenturies. B.Around1660.C.Inthe19thcentury. D.Inthe1990s.（七）NewZealandoffersfreeschoollunchestothousandsofkidsWELLINGTON,Feb.20(Xinhua)–“Thousandsofchildrenhavebegunreceivingafreelunchonschooldaysunderthegovernment’sfreeandhealthyschoollunchprogram,”PrimeMinister(首相)JacindaArdernsaidonThursday.“Theprogramisfor7,000studentsat31schoolsrightnow.Thenumberwillextendto21,000studentsin120schoolsbythestartof2021,”ArdernsaidwhileshewasservinguplunchataschoolinHawke’sBay.“Afullstomachmakesallthedifferencetoachild’slearning,”Ardernsaid.“ProvidingafreeandhealthylunchatschoolisonewaytohelpNewZealandbecomethebestplaceintheworldforschoolchildren.Andpeoplecanseethatdifferencerightaway,”shesaid.Sheaddedthatprovidingtheseluncheswasalsoagreatwayforlocalfamiliestohavejobs.“Theprogramisoneof75plansfromNewZealand’sCYWS(ChildandYouthWellbeingStrategy).Itstartedlastyearanddevelopedwiththemoneyfrom10,000NewZealandersincluding6,000youngpeople,”saidEducationMinisterChrisHipkins.27．Whatkindofwritingisit?A．Story. B．News. C．Email. D．Invitation.28．Theunderlinedword“extend”heremeans“__________”.A．increase B．double C．remain D．fall29．Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthatArdernwas__________whensheexplainedtheprogram.A．planningforthefreelunchprogram B．givinglunchtotheschoolchildrenC．thinkinghowtoprovidejobsforlocalfamilies D．collectingmoneyfromNewZealanders30．By“Afullstomachmakesallthedifferencetoachild’slearning,”Ardernmeantthat“__________”.A．learningwellmainlydependsoneating B．learningtoeataproperlunchisimportantC．eatinghasnothingtodowithlearming D．childrenwilllearmbetteriftheyeatwell（八）Fromtinyseeds（种子）,greatdiscoveriesgrow.Amini-gardencarriedonChina'sChang'e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang'e4.OnJanuary2,theprobe（探测器）becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.Thisistheunknownfaceofthemoonthatisalwayslookingawayfromus,soweneverseeitfromdownhereontheearth.Althoughitisoftenregardedasthedarksideofthemoon,thefarsideactuallygetsasmuchsunshineasthenearside.Forexample,whenallwecanseeisasilversliverofanewmoon,thefarsideofthemoonisinfullsunlight.PartofChang'e4'smission（使命）istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,includingexploring（探索）whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.Chang'e4carriedamini-gardenwithair,waterandsoilwithseedsplantedinit.Whenplantsshootontheearth,theirstemsgrowawayfromthegravity（theforcethatkeepsyourfeetontheground）,andsotheyalwaysshootupwards.Themoon'sgravityisasixthasstrongastheearth's,soChang'e4'sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.Asaresult,thecottonshootsdied.Besidesthedarkness,theplantscan'tstandthecold（itcandropto-170℃onthemoonatnight）.However,theexperimentisasuccess,sinceithasprovedthatitispossibleforplantstogrowinspace.41．Thetextismainlyabout________.A．anothersuccessforChang'e4 B．Chang'e4moonlanderC．tinyseedsinthesoil D．thestepsofanexperiment42．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChang'e4?A．Itcarriedamini-garden. B．Itlandedonthenearsideofthemoon.C．Itexploredthemoonbase. D．Itfoundplantsonthemoon.43．Fromthetextwecanknowthat________.A．thefarsideofthemoongetslesssunlightB．wecanseethefarsideofthemoonfromtheearthC．thestemsfailtogrowawayfromtheearth'sgravityD．theearthplantsknowthewaytogrowonthemoon44．Whatcanbeinferred（推理）fromthetext?A．Plantscanbegrownonthemoonsoon. B．Itisperfecttodoexperimentsonthemoon.C．Thecottonshootscanlastdaysonthemoon. D．WecanseeanewmoonatthestartofFebruary.45．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A．Healthandsport. B．Historyandculture.C．Scienceandtechnology. D．Populationandenvironment.（九）Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood.Takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure(血压).Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareusuallyseenas＂lazy＂.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep.theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaasanexpert(专家)insleep.Hesays,＂Sleepislikeacredit(信用卡)card.Whenyousleepless.youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudon’tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldtsleepto‘payback’thehoursonyour‘sleepcreditcard.’＂Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid.＂Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish(愚蠢的)ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.＂5.Accordingtothewriter,theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto.A.eathealthyfoodeverydayB.takeexcrciscasmuchaspossibleC.getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessaryD.sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight6.Whatdoes＂slecep-deprived＂meaninParagraph2?A.Havingagoodsleep. B.Excitedaboutsleep.C.Havinglesssleep. D.Interestedinsleep.7.AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas,whatissleeplike?A.Anhour. B.Areport.C.Acreditcard. D.Apieceofpaper.8.WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagragh5?A.Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.B.Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.C.Peoplehavenocourage.D.Peoplealwaysdolesswork.9.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage’?A.TheValueofSleepB.TheValueofStudyC.TheWaysofEatingLessD.TheWaysofMakingMoney（十）Bigdata(数据)isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatternsinthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources,suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companiesandgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople’snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputerBigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextrahelpinclass.Theteachercanthengivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbabysoheorshedoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?Itisbecausethecomputerprogramsusedtolookatbigdataandunderstanditarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethinkacertainway.Becausetheythinkacertainway,theybuildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethenusedtolookatthedata.Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople.13.Thisreadingisabout_____________.A.whatbigdataisandhowitisusedB.whatschoolsandhospitalspeoplelikeC.whereimportantdataiscollectedandstoredD.howbigdataiscontrolledbygovernmentsandcompanies14.Onecompanyusesweatherinformationto_____________.A.helpchildreninneedB.knowwhenpeoplewillvisitthehospitalC.findoutwhotidesthebusortrainD.understandwhenpeoplewillneedicecream15.ThemainideaofParagraph3is_____________.A.bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasonsB.wecanusebigdatainanumberofwaysC.bigdatacanbeusedforbothgoodandbadreasonsD.wecanusebigdatatopreventbabiesfromgettingsick16.Theoveralltone(总基调)ofthisreadingis_____________.A.sadandpersonal B.personalandscientificC.informativebutsilly D.scientificandinformative（十一）Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood.Takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure(血压).Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peopelewhosleepalotareusuallvseenas＂lazy＂.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep.theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaasanexpert(专家)insleep.Hesays,＂Sleepislikeacredit(信用卡)card.Whenyousleepless.youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudon’tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldtsleepto‘payback’thehoursonyour‘sleepcreditcard.’＂Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid.＂Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish(愚蠢的)ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.＂28.Accordingtothewriter,theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto_________.A.eathealthyfoodeveryday B.takeexcrciscasmuchaspossibleC.getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessary D.sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight29.Whatdoes＂slecep-deprived＂meaninParagraph2?A.Havingagoodsleep. B.Excitedaboutsleep.C.Havinglesssleep. D.Interestedinsleep.30.AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas.whatissleeplike?A.Anhour. B.Areport.C.Acreditcard. D.Apieceofpaper.31.WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagragh5?A.Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.B.Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.C.Peoplehavenocourage.D.Peoplealwaysdolesswork.32.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage’?A.TheValueofSleepB.TheValueofStudyC.TheWaysofEatingLessD.TheWaysofMakingMoney（十二）When＂AYouthfulAsia＂cameoutattheAsianCultureCarnival(嘉年华),tearsfilledmyeyes.It’sZhangYixing,thesingeranddancerstandingthereforusyoungpeopleinChina,andtheveryonewhostoppedmefromfalling.Threeyearsago,mynewschoollifebegan.Asajuniorboyfromthecountryside,Icouldhardlykeepup.Itried,butstillfeltlikeanoutsider.Nobodywouldpickmeforteamwork.SoIstayedinthecorner,hangingmyheadlowasifIdidn’tcare.Therewasafearinmethatallmyschoollifewouldbecolorless.ThenonMay4,Iwas＂colorless＂inYixing’sbookabouthislife.Howcouldthisbetrueforsomeonejustnamedtheyouthidol(青年偶像)?Ireadthebookagain,smilingwiththefunpartofhischildhoodandtouchedbyhispormisetohismum.Somethingwetmyeyeswhenhejokedabouth