（江苏专版）高考英语大二轮复习 考前冲刺卷（二）牛津译林版-牛津版高三全册英语试题

考前冲刺卷(二)第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Twoyearslater，Ihappenedtolearnthattheyhadsettledtheninaneighborhoodcloseto______Iwasliving.A.how B.whereC.which D.when答案B解析句意为：两年后我碰巧听说他们那时就已经定居在离我住的地方很近的一个社区。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该宾语从句。2.—Iwastoldtobeherebeforeeight.—Oh，you.I’msorryforforgettingtotellyouthatwehavechangedtheplan.A.needn’t B.can’tC.mustn’t D.mightn’t答案A解析句意为：——我被告知要八点前到这里。——哦，你不必(八点前到这儿)的。很抱歉，我忘记告诉你我们改变了计划。needn’t不需要，不必，符合语境。3.TheWallStreetJournalreportedthatUberTechnologiesInc.planstounmannedplanesusedforfooddeliveryby2021.A.recommend B.revealC.launch D.advocate答案C解析句意为：据《华尔街日报》报道，优步科技公司计划在2021年前推出用于食品配送的无人驾驶飞机。launch(首次)上市，发行，符合语境。recommend推荐；reveal揭示，透露；advocate支持，拥护。故选C。4.Noartcanbeproperlyunderstoodapartfromthecultureofitisapart.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what答案C解析5.TheviewerswerecompletelybyKitHarington’svividperformanceintheseriesGameofThrones.A.carriedon B.carriedoffC.carriedthrough D.carriedaway答案D解析句意为：观众们完全被基特·哈灵顿在《权利的游戏》系列剧中生动的表演迷住了。be/getcarriedaway忘乎所以，变得很激动，符合语境。carryon继续；carryoff抢走，赢得；carrythrough把……进行到底，完成，使某人渡过难关。故选D。6.—Jack，cometothereceptionoffice；somebodyisexpectingyouin.—A.Younameit! B.Onmyway!C.That’ssomething! D.Atyourservice!答案B解析句意为：——杰克，到接待室来，有人在等你。——我就去。onone’s/theway即将去(或来)，就要去(或来)，符合语境。younameit凡是你能说得出的(应有尽有)；that’ssomething太好了，太棒了；atyourservice为您效劳。故选B。7.TheChinaInternationalImportExpoisanewplatformforaccesstotheglobalgoodsandservicesmarketthatmorebusinessopportunitiestoenterprisesinallcountries.A.brought B.wouldhavebroughtC.hasbrought D.willbring答案D解析句意为：中国国际进口博览会是进入全球商品和服务市场的新平台，将为各国企业带来更多商机。根据句意可知，此处表示发生在将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故选D。8.DavidHaigh，BrandFinanceCEO，saidtherisingvalueofChina’snationbrandswasa_____ofitsgloballeadershipanddeterminationtocreatebrandsratherthanjustproducts.A.consequence B.symbolC.characteristic D.framework答案A解析句意为：BrandFinance的首席执行官DavidHaigh表示，中国民族品牌价值的提升是中国全球领导地位和创造品牌而不仅仅是产品的决心共同作用的结果。consequence结果，符合语境。symbol象征；characteristic特征，特点；framework结构，机制。故选A。9.XiJinpingstressedthattheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeshouldbeofhighqualityandbemaintainedwell，thusitsroleinbuildingtheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea.A.fulfilled B.fulfillingC.tofulfill D.havingfulfilled答案B解析句意为：习近平强调，港珠澳大桥既要高质量地建设好，也要维护好，从而发挥其在粤港澳大湾区建设中的作用。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用非谓语动词。fulfill与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，且此处在句中作结果状语，表示“自然而然的结果”应用现在分词。故选B。10.Idon’tseethepointofputtingupChristmasdecorationskidsarenotgoingtospendtheholidaywithus.A.once B.unlessC.though D.when答案D解析句意为：既然孩子们不打算和我们一起度过这个假期，我不明白悬挂圣诞装饰品有什么意义。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导原因状语从句，应用when“既然，考虑到”。故选D。11.Overthepastfourdecadessincereformandopening-up，Chinasignificantachievementsinimprovingtheenvironmentandpromotinggreendevelopment.A.sees B.hasseenC.hadseen D.wouldsee答案B解析句意为：改革开放四十年来，中国在改善环境，促进绿色发展方面取得了重大成就。根据句中的时间状语“Overthepastfourdecadessincereformandopening-up”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。12.theversionofHongKong’slackofsci-techpower，someuniversitiesherehavebeenknownforoutstandingachievementsinsci-techR&Dfordecades.A.Contraryto B.BasedonC.Regardlessof D.Ratherthan答案A解析句意为：与香港缺乏科技力量的说法相反，这里的一些大学数十年来因在科技研发方面取得的突出成就而闻名。contraryto和……相反；basedon以……为根据；regardlessof不管，不顾；ratherthan而不是。故选A。13.Thatheincourtisanecessaryconditionforhisbeinginnocent.A.willappearB.appearedC.appearD.appears答案C解析句意为：他出庭是他无罪的先决条件。that引导主语从句，和表示“要求”的形容词necessary连用，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。故选C。14.Branaghsaysthatitwashisintentiontomakewhatwasonlyimpliedintheplayinthefilm.A.explicit B.reasonableC.special D.acceptable答案A解析句意为：布莱纳说他的用意是将只在剧本中隐含的意思在电影中清晰明白地表现出来。explicit清楚明白的，直截了当的，不隐晦的；reasonable合理的；special特别的；acceptable可接受的。故选A。15.—IamafraidtospeakEnglish.—Don’tworry.WhenmeetinganAmerican，tryafewwords—！A.getuphisnose B.pullhislegC.getyourhandsonit D.getyourfeetwet答案D解析句意为：——我不敢说英语。——别担心。遇到美国人时，试着说几句话，尝试一下！getupone’snose惹某人发怒；pullone’sleg开某人的玩笑；getyourhandsonsth.获取(得到)某物；getyourfeetwet初次涉足，开始做(新鲜的事情)。故选D。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Asachild，Iwasalwaystoldto“eatmygreens”.Theseweretheunappealingvegetablesthatsatontheedgeofmyplate.Peas，andgreenbeans，alllookedandtasted16.Let’sfaceit，whenthereweresomanyotherdelicioustreatsto17，whyeatboringvegetables?Sincethenmytastebudshave18andI’malsofullyawareofthehealthbenefitsofeatingfreshvegetables.Butwestillneed19oftheamazinggoodnessthesegreensuperfoodsgiveus.IntheUK，acampaignhasbeen20forseveralyearstoencourageustoeatour“5ADay”—fiveportionsoffruitandvegetables.That’s21evidencehasshowntherearesignificanthealth22togettingatleastfive80gportionsofavarietyoffruitandvegetableseveryday.ButIstruggletotrytofitthesefiveportionsintomydaily23，partlybecauseIhaveasweet24andvegetablesare，well，tasteless.Researchershavebeen25howtomakeeatingvegetablesmore26.Theyanalysedthepsychologybehindourfood27andfoundthatmostofusare28bytaste.BradTurnwaldfromStanfordUniversitysaysthat“studiesshowthatpeople29tothinkofhealthieroptionsaslesstastyforsomereason.”InEurope，aprojectcalledVeggieEAThasalsobeentryingtofindwaystogetpeopleto30morevegetables.Projectleader，ProfessorHeatherHartwellbelievesin31encouragingpeopleintoeatingtherightthings.Oneideahasbeentoputa32ofatastylookingfruitonasupermarkettrolleyasa33aboutbuyingsomethingfromthefruitstore.Shesays，“Choiceisareally34thing.Butmakingvegetableslookattractivewillincreasetheirsales.”Certainly，eating“twistedcitrus-glazedcarrots”doessoundtempting，evenifitjust35likeacarrot，butifitmakesuseatmorevegetablesthenthatcanonlybeagoodthingforourhealth.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项旨在提倡人们多吃青菜的研究，并介绍了一些商家用来吸引顾客购买蔬菜的销售技巧。16.A.delicious B.disgustingC.ripen D.sweet答案B解析由第一段中的“unappealingvegetables”“boringvegetables”可知，空处应选B。disgusting令人厌恶的。故选B。17.A.buy B.prepareC.enjoy D.offer答案C解析有那么多美味的食品可以享受，为什么要吃这些令人讨厌的蔬菜？故选C。18.A.developed B.appearedC.existed D.shrank答案A解析从那时起，我的味蕾发展(即改变)了，并且我也充分意识到吃新鲜蔬菜对健康的好处。故选A。19.A.talking B.informingC.reminding D.warning答案C解析我们仍需提醒记得这些绿色的“超级食品”给我们带来的惊人益处。talk谈话；inform通知；remind提醒；warn警告。故选C。20.A.planningB.runningC.aimingD.intending答案B解析在英国，一项活动已经持续了好几年。plan计划；run持续，延续；aim旨在；intend打算。故选B。21.A.whyB.howC.whenD.because答案D解析这是因为有证据表明，人们每天至少食用5份80g的水果和蔬菜会对健康有很大益处。why为什么；how如何；when当……时；because因为。故选D。22.A.needs B.issuesC.benefits D.risks答案C解析need需要；issue问题；benefit益处；risk风险。句意参见上题解析。故选C。23.A.diet B.educationC.work D.exercise答案A解析但是我仍在努力把这五份食物融入我的日常饮食，部分原因是我爱吃甜食，而且觉得蔬菜很无味。dailydiet日常饮食。故选A。24.A.tendency B.toothC.preference D.appetite答案B解析句意参见上题解析。haveasweettooth爱吃甜食。tendency倾向，趋势；preference偏爱；appetite食欲，胃口。故选B。25.A.showing B.discoveringC.reporting D.studying答案D解析研究人员一直在研究如何让吃蔬菜更具吸引力，故选D。26.A.attractive B.appropriateC.beneficial D.independent答案A解析句意参见上题解析。attractive吸引人的，诱人的；appropriate合适的，恰当的；beneficial有益的；independent独立的。27.A.wastes B.valuesC.choices D.judgments答案C解析他们分析了我们选择食物时的心理，发现大部分人都是受味道的驱使。choice选择。故选C。28.A.confused B.disturbedC.challenged D.motivated答案D解析句意参见上题解析。motivate使有动力；激发；激励。故选D。29.A.manageB.tendC.agreeD.decide答案B解析由语境可知，此处指“人们会倾向于认为更健康的食物更难吃。”tendtodo...倾向于做……。故选B。30.A.grow B.harvestC.store D.eat答案D解析在欧洲，一个名为VeggieEAT的项目一直在尝试找出能让人们多吃蔬菜的方式。故选D。下文的“eatingtherightthings”亦是提示。31.A.suddenly B.slowlyC.firmly D.seriously答案B解析该项目领导者希瑟·哈特韦尔教授赞成慢慢地鼓励人们吃正确的食物。slowly缓慢地。故选B。32.A.picture B.lotC.variety D.number答案A解析由空后的“atastylookingfruitonasupermarkettrolley”可知，此处指一张看起来美味的水果的照片。picture图片。故选A。33.A.sign B.concernC.hint D.clue答案C解析其中一个想法是，把看起来很美味的水果图片放在超市的购物车上，以此来暗示消费者去水果区域购买东西。hint暗示。故选C。34.A.complex B.easyC.quick D.casual答案A解析她说：“选择是一件非常复杂的事情。但是让蔬菜看起来有吸引力会增加它们的销量。”complex复杂的。故选A。35.A.looks B.smellsC.feels D.tastes答案D解析第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWonderfulholidaycottagesacrossEngland，WalesandNorthernIrelandareavailable.Whenyouchooseyournextholidaycottage，thefollowingmaystrikeyoureyes.LargeholidaycottagesforspecialoccasionsWehaveover30cottagesforeightormorepeople.Thesearegreatforcelebrationswithfriendsandfamily.YoucouldheadtoDevonandstayinoneofthecounty’smostimportanthouses，ShuteBarton，wherewecanevenprovidedetailsofthelocalcookthatcancometothecottageandcookadeliciousmealtomakeyourstayevenmorespecial.OneofournewestcottagesisThoringtonHallinSuffolk，andit’sthelargestinourcollection.Ifyoufancysomethingalittlebitdifferent，youcanvisittheLighthouseKeeper’sCottage.DogfriendlycottagesinCornwallCornwallisagreatplacefordogwalkingwithmilesofcoastlineandbeacheswaitingtobeexploredandourdogfriendlyholidaycottagesareonthedoorsteponsomeoftheseplaces.WesharejustaselectionofourdogfriendlycottagesacrossCornwall.ClickheretoseethefullrangeofdogfriendlycottagesinCornwall.EasterbankholidaycottageWehavecottagesperfectforagatheringwithfamilyorfriendsifyou’relookingforsomepeacefultimeaway.YoucouldspendtheEasterbankholidayweekendinaholidaycottageonthebeautifulcoastaroundCornwallorPembrokeshire.SongbirdHideawayThiscosyheart-warmingcottageistheperfectromanticretreat，situatednearthehamletofPenrhosandclosetothetownofPwllheli，featuringappealingviewstowardsCardiganBay.Couplescanescapethebusynessoftheireverydaylifestyleandenjoythedelightsofthiscompactyetbeautifullypresentedaccommodation.eq\x(语篇解读这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国几处风格各异的度假村舍。)36.Wherecanyouenjoythedoor-to-doorservicebyalocalcook?A.ShuteBarton.B.ThoringtonHallinSuffolk.C.LighthouseKeeper’sCottage.D.Easterbankholidaycottage.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句中的“...ShuteBarton，wherewecanevenprovidedetailsofthelocalcookthatcancometothecottageandcookadeliciousmealtomakeyourstayevenmorespecial.”可知，在ShuteBarton可以享受当地厨师的上门服务。37.Howcanyoulearnmoreinformationfortheholidayswithyourpetdogs?A.Byfax. B.Byphone.C.Bypost. D.ByInternet.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“ClickheretoseethefullrangeofdogfriendlycottagesinCornwall.”可知，人们可以通过上网获取更多信息。B(2019·苏州八校高三三模)WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts，manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu，a49-year-oldChinesearchitect，wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校园)oftheuniversityinHangzhou，ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills，formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls，roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素).Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance，hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture，saidTadaoAndo，thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.“Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted，”hesaid.“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact，traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated，”hesaid.“Today，manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare，”saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise，therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty，hesaid.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，题材是人物报道。文章报道了2012年度建筑界的最高奖项——普利兹克奖的获得者王澍及其作品风格。38.Wang’swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare.A.followingthelatestworldtrendB.gettinginternationalrecognitionC.workingharderthaneverbeforeD.relyingonforeignarchitects答案B解析推理判断题。第一段是文章的中心段，第二段讲述了中国建筑设计师获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖——普利兹克奖，这个例子是用来说明第一段后半句的：许多优秀的中国建筑设计师正进入世界建筑设计舞台的中心。故选B。39.WhatmadeWang’sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素).”和第六段第二句中的“Throughsuchabalance，hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture...”可知，传统与现代元素的和谐共存是王澍建筑设计成功的秘密。故选D。40.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?A.Spreadthemtotheworld.B.Preservethematmuseums.C.Teachtheminuniversities.D.Recreatetheminpractice.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.”和第二句中的“therecreationoftraditions”可知，王澍认为应在实践中对传统进行再创造。故选D。CThevastgrasslandsoftheHighPlainsinthecentralUnitedStatesweresettledbyfarmersandranchers(牧场主)inthe1880s.Thisregionhasadryclimate，andfor50yearsafteritssettlement，itsupportedalow-intensityagriculturaleconomyofcattleranchingandwheatfarming.Intheearlytwentiethcentury，however，itwasdiscoveredthatmuchoftheareawasunderlainbyahugeaquifer(地下蓄水层).ThisaquiferwasnamedtheOgallalaAquiferaftertheOgallalaSiouxIndians，whooncelivedintheregion.TheOgallalaAquiferisasandstoneformationthatunderliessome583,000squarekilometersoflandextendingfromnorthwesternTexastosouthernSouthDakota.WaterfromrainsandmeltingsnowshasbeenaccumulatingintheOgallalaforthepast30,000years.EstimatesindicatethattheaquifercontainsenoughwatertofillLakeHuron，butunfortunately，underthesemiarid(雨量很少的)climaticconditionsthatpresentlyexistintheregion，ratesofadditiontotheaquiferareminimal，amountingtoabouthalfacentimeterayear.ThefirstwellsweredrilledintotheOgallalaAquiferduringthedroughtyearsoftheearly1930s.Sincethen，OgallalawaterhasenabledtheHighPlainsregiontosupplysignificantamountsofcotton，wheat，andcorngrownintheUnitedStates.Thisdevelopmentofalimitedgroundwaterresourcewithanalmostnegligiblenaturalrechargerate—thatis，virtuallynonaturalwatersourcetorestorethewatersupply—hascausedwatertablesintheregiontofallgreatly.Inthe1930s，wellsencounteredplentifulwateratadepthofabout15meters；currently，theymustbedugtodepthsof45to60metersormore.Insomeplaces，thewatertableisdecliningatarateofameterayear，necessitatingtheuseofever-more-powerfulpumps.Itisestimatedthatatcurrentwithdrawalrates，muchoftheaquiferwillrundrywithin40years.Thereactionoffarmerstotheunavoidabledepletion(用尽)ofOgallalawatervaries.Manyhavebeenattemptingtoconservewaterbyirrigatinglessfrequentlyorbyswitchingtocropsthatrequirelesswater.Others，however，believethatitisbesttousethewaterwhileitisstilleconomicallyprofitabletodoso.Themotivationofthefarmerswhowishtoconservewaterisreducedbytheirknowledgethatmanyoftheirneighborsareprofitingbyusinggreatamountsofwater.Inthefaceofthewatersupplycrisis，anumberofgrandplanshavebeendevelopedtotransportvastquantitiesofwaterfromtheMississippi，theMissouri，ortheArkansasrivers.Unfortunately，thecostofwaterobtainedthroughanyoftheseplanswouldincreasepumpingcostsatleasttenfold(十倍地)，makingthecostofirrigatedagriculturalproductsfromtheregionuncompetitiveonthenationalandinternationalmarkets.语篇解读奥加拉拉蓄水层使得美国大平原一度成为农业兴盛之地，然而如今由于不加节制地利用其水资源，该蓄水层面临枯竭的风险。41.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheHighPlains?A.Itsfirstsettlerswerefarmersandranchers.B.Itsclimateischaracterizedbyhightemperatures.C.Itseconomyhasbeentransformedsincethe1930s.D.ItsaquiferwasdiscoveredbyOgallalaSiouxIndians.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“itsupportedalow-intensityagriculturaleconomyofcattleranchingandwheatfarming”及第三段中的“OgallalawaterhasenabledtheHighPlainsregiontosupplysignificantamountsofcotton，wheat，andcorngrownintheUnitedStates”可知，20世纪30年代之前，即奥加拉拉蓄水层未被发现并利用前，大平原地区由于气候干旱，仅保有以畜牧业和小麦种植为主的低密度农业经济，利用奥加拉拉蓄水层进行农业灌溉后，该地区农业经济发展兴盛。42.WhatisunlikelytohappenduetotheheavyuseoftheOgallalaAquifer?A.Wellshavetobedugtomuchgreaterdepths.B.Therechargerateoftheaquiferisdecreasing.C.Watertablesintheregionarebecominglower.D.Morepowerfulpumpsareneededtodrawwater.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段可知，由于几乎没有自然水资源进行补充，大量开发奥加拉拉蓄水层的水资源导致地下水位下降，人们必须打更深的井，使用更大功率的水泵才能汲取出水。B项“对蓄水层的补充率不断下降”并非大规模开发利用奥加拉拉蓄水层的结果。43.Whichofthefollowingpresentsadifficultyforthefarmerstryingtoconservewater?A.Irrigatinglessfrequentlyleadstocropfailure.B.Farmersusingalotofwateraremakinghigherprofits.C.Cropsneedinglittlewaterhaven’tbeendevelopedyet.D.Fewfarmersbelievetheaquiferwilleventuallyrundry.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Themotivationofthefarmerswhowishtoconservewaterisreducedbytheirknowledgethatmanyoftheirneighborsareprofitingbyusinggreatamountsofwater.”可知，一些农民本有意节水，然而，当看到别的农民依靠种植耗水农作物而大量盈利后，他们节水的积极性受到了打击。44.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthegrandplansmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Unrealistic. B.Advanced.C.Cost-effective. D.Eco-harmful.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Unfortunately，thecostofwater...increasepumpingcostsatleasttenfold...uncompetitiveonthenationalandinternationalmarkets.”可知，作者认为，通过任何一种计划获得水资源都会使得抽水成本提高至少十倍，进而导致这一地区的农产品成本上升，失去竞争力。故可推知，作者认为这些供水计划不切实际。DFromtimetotime，lifecanbeunbelievablydifficult.Wearefacedwithchallengesandeventsthatcanseemoverwhelming(势不可挡的)，life-destroyingtothepointwhereitmaybehardtodecidewhethertokeepgoing.Butyoualwayshaveachoice.JessicaHeslopsharesherpowerful，inspiringjourneyfromtheworsttimesinherlifetothenewlifeshehascreatedforherself：IworkedinafinancejobthatIhatedandIlivedinaconcretejunglecitywithlittlegreencolor.Ioccupiedmytimewithmeaninglessrelationshipsandspentlargequantitiesofmoneyonsomethingworthless.Iwassearchingforhappinessandhadnoideawheretofindit.ThenIfellillwithChronicFatigueSyndrome(慢性疲劳综合征)andbecameactuallydifficulttogetupfrombed.Ihadtoquitmyjobandthenwasleftwithnoincome.Ilivedwithmyboyfriendofthenonly3monthswhofinanciallysupportedmeandourrelationshipwasputundergreatpressure.Ieventuallyregainedmyphysicalhealth，butnotlongafterthatIgotacallfrommyfamilyathometosaythatmyfather’scancerhadfiercelyprogressedandthathehadbeenadmittedtohospital.IleftthecityandIwenthometobewithhim.Hediedsixmonthslater.Myfatherwasacompleteinspirationtome.Hewasalwayssostrongthat，foraminuteafterhedrewhislastbreath，Ihonestlythoughthewouldcomebacktolife.Icouldn’tbelieveIwouldneveragainbeagainsthisbigwarmchestandfeelsafenomatterwhat.Thedeepsorrowthatfollowedwasstrongforallofus5childrenandourmother，butwehadeachother.Butmyeldestsisteratthattimecomplainedofabadback.Itgotsobadafter2monthsthatshetoowasadmittedtohospital.Theydiscoveredthatshehadhighlyadvancedcancerinherbonesandthattherewasnothingthattheycoulddo.Shediedonemonthlater.Icouldneverputintowordsthelossofmysisterinmylife.Shewasawalking，talkingangelandmyfavouritepersoninthewholeworld.Ifsomeonecouldhaveaskedmetheworstthingthatcouldeverhappen，itwouldhavebeenlosingher.ShewasmysoulmateandIneverthoughtIwouldjourneythislifetimewithouther.Theshockandextremeheartbreakbroughtmetomyknees.Thepainwassogreatandmyworldjustlookeddesolate.Ihadnorealhome，nomoney，nojob，andnofriendsthatcared.Notonepersonhadevensentmeasympathycardformyloss.ImadeanattemptofmyownlifeandIendedupinhospital.Irememberlyinginthehospitalbed，lookingupattheceilingandseeingmysister’sbeautifulface.Shestayedwithmeallnightlong.IrealizedduringthatnightthatIhadachoice.IcouldchoosetoendmylifeorIcouldchoosetoliveit.Ilookedinmysister’seyesandImadeadecisionnottogowithherjustyet.Iwouldstayandcompletemyjourneyhere.IalsomadethedecisionthatIwouldn’tjustliveanylife.IwouldlivethelifethatIabsolutelyloveandnothingless.Atthatmoment，theideawassoclearthatitwaslikealightshininginadarkroomforthefirsttime.Asiftheearth’splateshadchangedundermyfeetandeverythingsuddenlylookedrealforthefirsttime.语篇解读JessicaHeslop的生活和工作一直不顺心，甚至可以说糟糕至极。之后，两位亲人的相继离世险些将她的精神击垮。最终，她鼓起勇气为自己的生活做出了选择。45.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphexpress?A.HowdifficultJessica’slifewas.B.Everyonehasachoiceinhislife.C.WhatJessicalearnedfromlife.D.Weshouldbebravetofaceourlife.答案C解析46.WhatlifedidJessicaHeslopliveinthecity?A.Busyandrelaxing. B.Costlyandfree.C.Poorandlonely. D.Dullandboring.答案D解析细节理解题。JessicaHeslop在第二段中把自己的城市生活描述为“withlittlegreencolor”，绿色代表着生机，缺少绿色就是缺少生机。再结合该段中“meaningless...worthless”可知，Jessica的城市生活是枯燥乏味的。47.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?A.TherelationshipbetweenJessicaandherboyfriendwastense.B.JessicaHesloplivedwithherboyfriendforabovethreemonths.C.JessicaHeslopsufferedfromakindofdiseasewhichwasincurable.D.Afterrecoveringfromthedisease，Jessicacouldn’tfindajobanymore.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“ourrelationshipwasputundergreatpressure”可知，Jessica和她男友之间的关系紧张。故选A。48.WhatwastheheaviestblowtoJessicaHeslop?A.Losingherjob. B.Thelossofherfather.C.Hereldestsister’sdeath. D.Herowndisease.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第七段最后一句“Ifsomeonecouldhaveaskedmetheworstthingthatcouldeverhappen，itwouldhavebeenlosingher.”可知，大姐的去世是对Jessica最大的打击。故选C。49.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“desolate”？A.Small. B.Deserted.C.Ugly. D.Imperfect.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据desolate后的两个句子可知，Jessica认为她没有真正意义上的家，没有钱，没有工作，也没有关心她的朋友。没有一个人因她失去亲人而寄给她慰问卡。因此，她觉得自己仿佛被抛弃了。deserted被抛弃的。故选B。50.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TurningBadThingsintoGoodOnesB.NeverGiveUpYourHopeC.TheImportanceofChoiceD.LivingtheLifeYouLove答案D解析标题归纳题。根据全文可知，Jessica经历了人生种种磨难后做出的最终决定是“IwouldlivethelifethatIabsolutelyloveandnothingless.”即：我要完全以自己想要的方式生活。该句也起到对全文点题的作用，故选项D为正确答案。第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。(2019·南京高三三模)Onthesurface，onewouldbehard-pressedtofindmanysimilaritiesbetweenGermanchancellorAngelaMerkel，BangladeshiprimeministerSheikhHasina，andLiberianpresidentEllenJohnsonSirleaf—exceptforthefactthattheyareallfemaleleadersofnations.Merkel，forexample，spentmorethanadecadeasachemistbeforegoingintopolitics，whileHasina，thedaughterofBangladesh’sfirstpresident，servedasherfather’spoliticalassistantwhileatcollege，andJohnsonSirleafworkedatmultiplefinancialinstitutionsbeforerunningforvicepresident.Istheresomethingdeeperthantheyshare?TheresearcherSusanR.MadsenofUtahValleyUniversityinterviewedwomeninsomecountriesabouttheirpathstoleadership.Shewassurprisedbythesimilaritiesamongthewomenwhentheyspokeabouthowtheybecameleaders.“Everysingleoneofthemtalkedaboutfindingtheirvoicesandtheirconfidenceatdinner-tableconversationswiththeirfamilies.Theirparentstalkedaboutpolitics，aboutwhatwashappeninginthecommunity，andwhenthewomenhadsomethingtosay，theirparentsdidn’tstopthem，”Madsensaid.Aspartofaseriesofinterviewsonwomenandleadership，Ispoketothreewomenfromdifferentcountrieswhohaveeachbecomeleadersintheirrespectivefields：AgnesIgoyeofUganda，whoworkswithhergovernmenttocounterhumantrafficking；IkramBenSaid，thefounderofTunisianwomen’srightsorganizationAswatNissa；andSaireeChahalofIndia，whostartedadigitalplatformthathelpswomengetbackintotheworkforce.Allthreeofmyintervieweespointedtothefamilyenvironmenttheyhadbeenraisedin—particularlyafatherfigurewhotaughtandempoweredthewomeninthefamilytolearn，askquestions，andformtheirownopinions.Also，mothersbrokeconventionbydisplayingleadershipwithinthefamily.Igoye，forexample，creditedherfatherwithhavingtheforesighttosendhisdaughterstoschooldespiteoppositionfromothersintheirvillage.Hermotherwentbacktoschoolasanadulttoimprovehercareerasateacher，whichIgoyedescribedasbeingabiginfluenceonher.SimilarlyBenSaidtalkedabouthowherfatherencouragedpoliticaldebateamongthefamilywhenshewasgrowingup，evenwhenheropinionscontradictedhis.Meanwhile，Chahalsaidthateveninheryoungerdays，herparentswentagainstthegeneralconventionofexpectingtheirdaughterstoaimonlyforagoodhusband.AnotherconclusionfromMadsen’sworkisthatwomen’sleadershipdevelopmentdoesn’tlooklikemen’s.“Mentendtofollowamorestraightpathtobecomingaleader.Women’spathsaremuchemergent.Theytendtonotnecessarilylookaheadandthink，‘Iwanttobeontop.’Womenwouldpointtoanumberofexperiences—motherhood，orworkingwithanon-profit，orsittingonaboard，asshapingtheirpathtobecomingleaders，”shesaid.Actually，womenleaderstendtobeheldtohigherstandardsthantheirmalecounterparts.IgoyehasfeltthisinUganda.“Womenwhotakeupleadershippositionsinmycountryhavetobetough，it’snoteasyatall，”shesaid.“Youarealwaysawarethatyouarerepresentingallwomen.Youhavetoworkextrahardtodeliver，toperform，becauseifyoudosomethingwrong，theywillsay，‘Ah，yousee，women！’”Therefore，merelyhavingwomenleaderscanchangetheopportunitiesavailableforgenerationsofwomeninacountry.Whatleadershiplookslikeintheircountry，howmuchofavoicethewomenleadersarehaving，influenceswhatleadershipisandwhatitmeanstoitswomen.Whatdowomenleadershaveincommon?IntroductionThesefemaleleaderscomefromdifferentculturalandpoliticalbackgrounds，butdotheyshareany51.？FindingsofMadsen’sresearch•Intheirearlyyears，thesefemaleleaderswereenabledtoexpressthemselves52._______anddeveloptheirconfidenceatdinnertable.•Theygotmorechancestobe53.topolitics.•Differentfrommen，women’spreviousexperienceshelpthemworktheirwaytothe54.oftheircareerladder.Findingsoftheauthor’sresearch•Allthesefemaleleaders55.theirsuccesstotheirfamilyenvironment.

Unlikeotherchildreninhervillage，Igoyereceived56.withhersisters.

BenSaidwasencouragedtodebateamongthefamilyevenwhenheropinionswent57.herfather’s.

Despitethegeneralconventionof58.well，Chahalwasbroughtupotherwise.•Womenleadershavetowork59.thanmencounterpartstoliveuptopeople’sexpectations.ConclusionFemaleleadership60.alottoanationanditswomenaswell.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。研究人员采访了一些国家的女性，询问她们通往领导岗位的道路。这些女性在谈到她们如何成为领导者时都有一些相似之处。他们都将成功归功于自己所生长的家庭环境。同时结合了Igoye，Ben和Chahal三位女性的自身经历得出结论：女性领袖对于国家和其他女性而言意义重大。51.答案similarity/similarities解析根据第一段第一句可知，这些女性领导人来自不同的文化和政治背景，但她们有什么相似点吗？故填similarity/similarities。52.答案freely/casually解析根据第二段中的“...findingtheirvoicesandconfidenceatdinner-tableconversationswiththeirfamilies.”可知，她们可以在饭桌上自由地表达自己的观点。故填freely/casually。53.答案exposed解析根据第二段最后一句“Theirparentstalkedaboutpolitics，aboutwhatwashappen