高二英语译林版选修10学业分层测评Unit2Peopleonthemove

Unit2PeopleonthemovePeriodOneWeletotheunit&ReadingⅠ.单词拼写1．Sucha________aremakingFloridaevenmoreattractivetoolderpeople.2．Recently，therehasbeenab________inpopulationmobility.3．Peoplegiveav________ofreasonsforthemobility.4．Thet________seemstobeforthemtomovetowarmerplaces.5．Themoveis________(永久性的)forsomepeople.6．Perhapsyoushouldmovetherewhenyou________(退休)!7．Iboughtthe________(最新的)editionofAmericanLiving.答案1.adaptations2.boom3.variety4.trend5．permanent6.retire7.latestⅡ.翻译与仿写1．Iamalwaysgoingsomewhereforfun.翻译：________________________________________________仿写：他总是在帮助别人。________________________________________________________答案我总是喜欢去某个地方玩。Heisalwayshelpingothers.2．I'dprefertoliveinthecitybecausethereismuchmoreentertainmentthere.翻译：__________________________________________________仿写：我想今年去澳大利亚度暑假。________________________________________________________答案我想到大城市去因为那里的娱乐活动多。I'dprefertogotoAustraliaforthesummervacationthisyear.3．Thequestioniswhysomanypeopleliketoretireearly.翻译：_________________________________________________仿写：问题是我们去哪里募捐这么多钱。_______________________________________________________答案问题是为什么这么多人喜欢早退休。ThequestioniswhereIcanraisesomuchmoney.4．Apartfromafewhurricanes，thisplaceisfortable.翻译：__________________________________________________仿写：除了几处拼写错误之外，这篇文章写得很好。_______________________________________________________答案除了几场飓风外，这个地方是舒服的。Apartfromsomespellingmistakes，thearticleisverygood.5．I'dlovetostayinthemunitywhereIgrewup.翻译：___________________________________________________仿写：我想住在空气新鲜的农村。________________________________________________________答案我想留在我成长的社区。I'dliketoliveinthecountrysidewheretheairisfresh.Ⅲ.单项填空1．—Honey，I'dliketogotoSouthAfricafortheWorldCupthisweekend.—________Youmusthelpmewiththedecorationofthehouse.A．Goahead.B．That'sgreat!C．Forgetit!D．Why?答案C解析考查交际用语。句意：别想了，你得帮我装修房子。2．Iwastoldthat________10：15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach________FudanUniversity.A．the；/B．the；aC．a；theD．/；the答案A解析考查冠词。第一个空特指，第二个空不加冠词。3．Youwillsucceedintheend________yougiveuphalfway.A．evenifB．asthoughC．aslongasD．unless答案D解析考查状语从句连词。“除非半途而废”。4．NotuntilIcamebacklastnight________tobed.A．MumdidgoB．didMumgoC．wentMumD．Mumwent答案B解析考查否定词放句首部分倒装。5．WhenIwasatcollege，I________threeforeignlanguagesbutI________allexceptafewwordsofeach.A．spoke；hadforgottenB．hadspoken；hadforgottenC．spoke；haveforgottenD．hadspoken；haveforgotten答案C解析考查时态。第一个空为过去时，第二个空为现在完成时。6．________weallknowis________theoldgentleman，forwhomlifewashardinthepast，stillworkseveryday.A．What；whichB．What；thatC．It；/D．What；what答案B解析考查名词性从句。what作宾语。7．Iwouldappreciate________ifyoucouldteachmehowtousetheputer.A．thatB．thisC．itD．you答案C解析考查it作形式宾语。8．Thestudentsinourschooleach________anEnglishdictionary.A．haveB．hasC．hadD．arehaving答案A解析考查主谓一致。each作同位语。9．Once________intheforest，yououghttoremain________youarewaitingforhelp.A．losing；whereB．losing；thereC．lost；thereD．lost；where答案D解析oncelost相当于onceyouarelost，第二个空用where引导状语从句。10．Althoughthis________soundlikeasimpletask，greatcareisneeded.A．mustB．mayC．shouldD．shall答案B解析考查情态动词的基本用法。may意为“可能”。11．Eatingtoomuchfatcan________toheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.A．devoteB．attendC．contributeD．turn答案C解析考查动词词义辨析。contributeto意为“有助于”。12．Chinaunderstandsthesituationandneedsofunderdevelopedcountriesontheissueofclimatechangeandurgesdevelopedcountriestosupportthem________technologyandfinance.A．inspiteofB．owingtoC．regardlessofD．intermsof答案D解析考查短语辨析。intermsof意为“在……方面”。13．—Mykeyisgone.Haveyouseenitanywhere?—Oh，itisintheroom________wehadatalklastnight.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．what答案C解析考查定语从句。答语须遵循上文的要求。——你看见我的钥匙吗？——哦，在昨晚我们谈话的房间看过。14．—Jack，thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.—Sorry，sir，butIwas________for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A．heldupB．putupC．takenupD．givenup答案A解析考查动词短语辨析。A：阻塞；B：张贴；C：开始，从事；D：放弃。15．Thepatientissupposedtogotothehospitalfor________checks.A．monB．normalC．regularD．usual答案C解析考查形容词辨析。regularcheck意为“常规检查”。Ⅳ.完形填空Manyadultsseeteensasenergetic.Manyofusseeourselvesasproud.Thisthinking__1__manyadultsandustohavetheideathatifwecan'thandleschoolor__2__lifewell，wearejustnottryinghard.Butinmyopinionthatmaynotbe__3__．Earlierthisschoolyear，IwasleavingmyclassoneFriday__4__suddenlyit__5__likeIhadpulledamuscleinmyback.IknewIwasill.AfterafewdaysIstoppedeating.ThismeantIlost__6__；theclothesthatIboughttwoweeksearlierbegan__7__loose.Thistimemyparentsgotscared.__8__，Istartedsleepingless.Myeyelids(眼皮)wereconstantly__9__．Irefusedto__10__thatIwasill.Ikeptmyjobworking25hoursaweekinashop；Ididn't__11__anyclasses.WhenIwashurting，Ididn'tmindandkeptongoing.__12__itkillsyou，itmakesyoustronger，right?ButnowIfindmyselfthinking.Isit__13__it?I'mtakingtheclassesandworkingforthenewspaperbecauseitdoesgood__14__collegeapplications.AndI'mworking25hoursaweeksothat，onceIgetintomydreamschool，Ican__15__it.HereIam，alreadysickfromthe__16__ofworkI'mdoinginandoutofschool.So，whatgoodisa(n)__17__applicationifI'mbadlyill？Whatisthe__18__ofdoingthisworkifIcan'tenjoytheresults?Infact，bywritingmy__19__I'mtellingallthepeoplewho__20__muchaboutthefuturetoworryaboutitnow.【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。为了使自己的大学申请表更有吸引力，作者带病学习、工作。后来，作者对这种舍本逐末的做法做出了自我反省。1．A.makesB．forcesC．causesD．intends答案C解析考生应能根据下文内容，选择一个恰当的动词。causesbtodosth意为“促使某人做某事”，符合语境。2．A.stillB．evenC．justD．yet答案B解析考生应能根据上下文之间的递进关系，选择一个恰当的副词。前文school与后文life之间存在递进关系，故选用even。3．A.trueB．realC．wrongD．false答案A解析考生应能根据上下文内容，判断出表示性质的形容词。由下文可知，作者认为这种想法不见得真的如此。true表示“符合事实，是真的而不是假的或捏造的”，real表示“人或事物真实存在，而不是想像的或虚构的”。4．A.whileB．whenC．thenD．how答案B解析考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择能承接下句的连接词。根据语境“我正要离开教室，恰在此时突然感觉像是背部抽筋了。when是并列连词，连接前后两个句子，表示“恰在此时(突然)”，因此选B。5．A.lookedB．soundedC．appearedD．felt答案D解析考生应能根据下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的动词。作者突然感觉背上好像抽筋了，feellike意为“感觉像”。6．A.faceB．hopeC．weightD．direction答案C解析考生应能联系上下文内容，判断选择一个与减肥相关的词汇。几天不吃饭体重当然下降。7．A.hangingB．holdingC．changingD．dressing答案A解析考生应能联系上下文内容，判断选择一个与宽松相关的动词。hang在此表示衣服宽大、松弛的样子。8．A.InfactB．InadditionC．IndisorderD．Ingeneral答案B解析考生应能根据篇章结构，判断选择表递进关系的副词性介词短语。更糟糕的是，作者开始失眠。inaddition另外；infact事实上；indisorder混乱；ingeneral通常，一般而言。9．A.lightB．shutC．openD．heavy答案D解析考生应能联系上文内容，判断选择一个与“睡眠少”相关的词汇。睡得少会感觉眼皮很重，故用heavy。10．A.insistB．determineC．acceptD．consider答案C解析考生应能根据下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的动词。作者拒绝接受生病的事实，继续长时间地工作和学习。accept接受；insist坚持；determine决定；consider考虑。11．A.loseB．dropC．giveD．take答案B解析考生应能联系本句话内容，判断选择一个与课程相关的动词。dropclass意为“旷课”，符合语境。12．A.UnlessB．IfC．ThoughD．Before答案A解析考生应能联系上句话内容，判断选择能承接下句的连接词。作者固执地认为：生活中的磨难要么把人击倒，要么使人更坚强。13．A.paidB．similartoC．equaltoD．worth答案D解析考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的动词。病到这个时候作者开始思考，这样做真的值得吗？14．A.atB．toC．onD．with答案B解析考生应能联系本句话内容，选择一个介词，构成固定短语。作者如此卖力地工作是为了让大学申请表看起来更吸引人。dogoodto“对……有利”。15．A.controlB．manageC．supportD．afford答案D解析考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的动词。这样拼命工作，一旦作者上了理想的大学，就能支付得起费用。afford意为“花得起(钱)/拿得出(时间)做某事”。16．A.amountB．setC．kindD．number答案A解析考生应能联系本句话内容，判断选择一个与工作相关的名词。theamountof...意为“……的数量”，这里指“工作的量(大)”，不可数，因此不能用number。17．A.suitableB．impressiveC．believableD．usual答案B解析考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的形容词。申请表再花哨有什么用呢？impressive意为“有吸引力的”，与上文“doesgood”前后照应。18．A.reasonB．ideaC．pointD．tip答案C解析考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的名词。不能享受结果，做这些工作又有什么意义呢？point意为“意义，道理”；reason意为“原因”；idea意为“想法”；tip意为“顶端，建议”。19．A.timeB．workC．newspaperD．story答案D解析考生应能联系全文思考、判断，选择适当的名词。mystory在此处意为“我的亲身经历”。20．A.thinkB．careC．missD．realize答案B解析考生应能联系整个段落及对全文思考，选择一个适当的动词。关注未来的人，应担忧(关注)现在(的健康)。PeriodTwoWordPower&GrammarandUsageⅠ.短语填空makeadjustments；gobowling；makefriends；feellike；thinkabout；atgreatexpense；goabroad；aswellas；ratherthan；wordofmouth1．Ihaveinformedthemby________．2．Theyoungmanwon't________withus.3．I've________totheplan.4．Conferenceroomswereequipped________．5．Iwill________onconditionthatmyhusbandgoeswithme.6．Thetimeisapproachingwhenwemust________buyinganewhouse.7．Imadenoattemptto________withher.8．Ateachershouldentertain________teach.9．We'llgoforawalkifyou________it.10．Thesearepolitical________socialmatters.答案1.wordofmouth2.gobowling3.madeadjustments4.atgreatexpense5.goabroad6．thinkabout7.makefriends8.aswellas9.feellike10.ratherthanⅡ.根据汉语完成句子1．那个国家因经济不景气，人才不断外流。(braindrain)Thecountry________acontinual________becauseofbadeconomy.2．植物得益于这场雨。(benefitfrom)Theplants________therain.3．我们没有利用好这些机会。(takeadvantageof)Wedidn't________theseopportunitieswell.4．他们可以使用在国外生活时所获得的经验和技能。(liveabroad)。Theymaymakeuseoftheexperienceandskillsgainedwhile________．5．我们想将我们目前住的房子换成一个大点的房子。(swap...for...)Wewantto________thehousewhereweareliving________abiggerone.答案1.sufferedfrom；braindrain2.benefitedfrom3.takeadvantageof4.livingabroad5．swap；forⅢ.单项填空1．Ismokeoutof________habit，notfor________pleasure，andIhavehadthishabitfortwentyyears.A．a；theB．the；aC．/；theD．/；/答案D解析考查冠词的用法。此处outofhabit为固定短语，意为：出于习惯；forpleasure意为：出于娱乐。句意：我吸烟出于习惯，而不是娱乐。我有这个习惯已经20年了。2．—MaryhasaverylowopinionofGeorge.—Itcan'tbeanyworsethan________ofher.A．hisB．heC．himD．hedoes答案A解析考查代词的用法。此处相当于：itcan'tbeanyworsethanhis(opinion)ofher.意为：没有比他(乔治)对她的看法更差的了。3．________helpthepeopleinthesnowstorminthesouthmadehimworried.A．NotknownhowtoB．UnknownwhattodotoC．HisknowingnothowtoD．Hisnotknowinghowto答案D解析考查动名词的复合结构作主语。此处Hisnotknowinghowtohelpthepeopleinthesnowstorminthesouth是动名词的复合结构作主语。4．Thewomanpulledherhatlowdown________hereyesinordernottoberecognizedbytheangrycrowds.A．underB．overC．belowD．on答案B解析考查介词的用法。此处over意为：遮住，覆盖。句意：那位妇女把帽子拉下来遮住她的眼睛为了不被愤怒的人群认出来。5．TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohavetheinformationtheylookforward________tothemquicklyandcheaply.A．todeliverB．deliverC．todeliveringD．todelivered答案D解析考查非谓语动词的用法。解题关键：掌握havesthdone的结构，havetheinformationdeliveredtothemquicklyandcheaply，theinformation又带了一个定语从句theylookforwardto，且在定语从句中作to的宾语。6．Writteninahurry，________．Howcanitbesatisfactory?A．theyfindmanymistakesinthereportB．lotsofmistakeshavebeenmadeinthereportC．thereareplentyofmistakesinthereportD．thereportisfullofmistakes答案D解析考查过去分词短语的用法。解题关键：Writteninahurry的逻辑主语应和主句的主语(thereport)一致。故选D。7．Aftertheprofessor________outtheprojectmadeamentonthereport，themediafocusedonit.A．wasopposedtocarryB．opposedtocarryC．opposingtocarryingD．opposedcarrying答案C解析考查动词opposed的用法。此处opposed是不及物动词，其后的to是介词，故用动名词形式。所以C正确。8．Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif________unsolved.A．leftB．remainedC．keepingD．making答案A解析考查状语从句的省略。此处相当于：iftheproblemisleftunsolved，这里主语theproblem和系动词is被省略。leavesthundone意为：使……处于不被处理的状态。9．—DoyouhaveaplanforNationalDayholiday?—I'mgoingtoThailandwithmyparents.—________．A．Youdon'tsayB．YoucansaythatagainC．GoodlucktoyouD．Idaresay答案A解析考查情景对话。此处Youdon'tsay表示惊讶，意为：真的吗？不至于吧！不会吧！Youcansaythatagain意为：一点儿没错；正是这样。Goodlucktoyou意为：祝你好运。Idaresay意为：我敢说。10．—TheMP5costmeabout2，000yuan.—Well，itwascrazyofyoutospendsomuchmoney________youcouldbuyacheaperone.A．whenB．unlessC．ifD．because答案A解析考查状语从句的连接词。此处when意为：既然。句意：既然你能买一个更便宜的你却花了这么多钱，真是疯了。11．Itwasbelievedthatthingswouldgetworse，but________itistheyaregettingbetter.A．beforeB．asC．becauseD．after答案B解析考查状语从句的连接词。此处as意为：正如。人们认为事情会变得更坏，可是正如现在的样子，它们变得越来越好。12．Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare________．A．pickingupB．ingupC．makingupD．turningup答案A解析考查动词短语的含义。此处pickup意为：情况变好，恢复。句意：6个月前我们的确很困难，但现在情况逐渐变好。13．I________togoforawalk，butsomeonecalledandIcouldn'tgetaway.A．wasplanningB．plannedC．hadplannedD．wouldplan答案C解析考查虚拟语气的用法。解题关键：hadplannedtodosth意为：本计划做某事，实际上没做。句意：我本计划去散步但有人找我，我走不开。14．Mydaughterloveswritingandhas________manyarticlestoherschooledition—theSunBreeze—andeventhelocalnewspaper.A．printedB．writtenC．contributedD．published答案C解析考查动词词义辨析。此处contribute...to...向……投稿：print印刷；write写；publish出版。句意：我女儿喜欢写作，她已经向校报《太阳风》，甚至是当地报纸投了许多篇文章。15．Itisfewpeople，________haveetoaskfortheposition,________fitforthejob.A．who；whodoIthinkisB．that；IthinkisC．that；whoIthinkareD．who；thatIthinkare答案D解析考查定语从句及强调句型。第一空考查非限制性定语从句的关系词，people是先行词，在定语从句中作主语用who引导。第二空考查强调句型中的that。Ⅳ.阅读理解Evenwithhitshowssuchas“DesperateHousewives”and“Grey'sAnatomy.”ABCistighteningitsbeltasitweatherstheU．S.economicdownturnandtriestoremainrelevantinanindustrychallengedbydigitalentertainment.“Weareinoneofworsteconomiesin70years.Wearelookingateverythingwecanpossiblydotobemoreefficientandmoreeffective，”ABCEntertainmentpresidentSteveMcPhersontoldreportersonFriday.“Wehavetolookateverythingacrosstheboardfromcostcuttingto(using)otherplatformsforsmartwaystobrokerourefforts.Itisanongoingprocess.Itisnotaonetimething.”McPherson，attendingthenetworks'semiannualpresentationtocritics，saidlastyear'sfivemonthstrikebyHollywoodscreenwritershad“reallyhurteverybody”inthetraditionaltelevisionindustry，andheacknowledgedthenetworkshadlostviewerstootherformsofentertainment.“Theworldhaschangedunderthesebusinessesandweneedtobeincrediblydiligentandconfidentinwhatwedo，otherwisewewillbeleftbythewayside.”hesaid.“Tomorrowishere，now，andwereallyneedtofigureitoutnowandmoveforward.”ABC，aunitofWaltDisneyCo，haslostabout9.7percentofitsprimetimeaudienceinthe20089seasonparedwiththesamestagelastyear.WiththeexceptionofcurrentratingsleaderCBS，theothertwomajorU．S.networksFoxandNBChavealsolostsimilarpercentagessincethe2008－9seasonstartedlastSeptember.McPhersonsaidhehopedABCwouldcontinueto“takechances”onshowssuchas“Lost”and“DancingwiththeStars”thatwereseenasdaringwhentheywereshownforthefirsttime.Butrecentnewentries，suchas“PushingDaisies”．“EliStone”and“DirtySexyMoney”failedtoresonatewithviewersandwerecanceled.DespitethegrowingtrendofwatchingtelevisiononiPods，ontheInternetandonmobilephones，McPhersonsaidABC'smainfocusremainedonbroadcast.“Wearestillabroadcastnetworkandthatiswhereourprofitsefrom.Theotherplatformsareimportant.Butpeopleask“WouldwedoashowthatwouldbesuccessfulontheInternetasopposedtoonbroadcast？...andthosearealwayssecondarythoughts，”headded.1．Themainideaofthepassageisabout________．A．thestrikeofHollywoodscreenwritersB．thedeclineofABC'sprimetimeaudienceC．ABC'smainfocusonbroadcastD．ABC'sfeelingeconomic，digitalpressure答案D解析主旨大意题。本文为新闻类文章，多出现在文章的第一段，结合第一段内容可以知道答案选D。2．The3rdparagraphsuggeststousthat________．A．theeconomicsituationissoseriousthatitwilllastlongB．cuttingcostisthebestwaytorecoverfromeconomicdownturnC．usingothersmartwaycandeveloptheongoingprocessD．sparingnoeffortcanpletetheongoingprocess答案A解析推理判断题。根据前面内容看是70年来最大的经济危机，再结合第三段“Itisanongoingprocess.Itisnotaonetimething.”内容看，目前经济状况很严重不会在短期结束。3．Wecaninferthatthelasteconomicgreatdepressionhappened________．A．in1970B．in1970sC．in1944D．inthe20089season答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Weareinoneofworsteconomiesin70years.”可以知道，70年前就是1944年，所以答案应该是C。4．McPherson'sattitudetowardsABC'sfutureisfullof________．A．doubtB．hopeC．worryD．confidence答案D解析作者态度题。根据第五段整个段落内容和倒数第二段他对ABC的重心仍放在广播上，可以知道他对未来持自信的态度。PeriodThreeTask&ProjectⅠ.单词拼写1．Ifyougowithme，youwillenjoyadayofunforgettable________(经历)intheoutdoors.2．Withthedevelopmentof________(工业)，ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetter.3．Icouldfeelthee________ofthethinmountainairassoonaswegottothetop.4．Thea________ofbookingticketsinadvanceisthatyoucangetbetterseats.5．Thecustomerandtheshopassistantaretalkingabouttheirtastesandp________．6．Theshipsankafterac________withaniceberg.7．Whentheslave－ownersdecidedtokilltheslaves，noneofthemdaredtor________．8．Ourteacheroften________(分析)thetextindetail.答案1.experiences2.industry3.effect4.advantage5.price6.collision7.resist8.analysesⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Manypeoplenowadayshavedifficulty________(find)work.2．________(fail)threetimes，hewantedtomakeafourthtry.3．TheRomaworriedabout________(lose)theirtraditions.4．Forthepastdecades，greatchanges________(take)placeinourhometown.5．Theheavyraininthepastfewdayshasledtheriver________(rise)rapidly.6．Duringmysummervacation，Ialwaysspendlotsoftime________(watch)moviesathome.7．Manypeople________(interest)insociology，butarenotsurewhatitmeans.8．Itseemsthereisatrendformanyretiredpeople________(move)towarmplaces.答案1.finding2.Havingfailed3.losing4.havetaken5.torise6.watching7.areinterested8.tomoveⅢ.完成句子1．________________(随着越来越多的国家)begintorelyonindustrythanagriculture，theircitiesbeeindustrialized.2．________________(通过研究社会学)，wecanidentifyimportantfactorssuchaseducationthathelpmakepeoplemoresuccessfulwithasociety.3．Somepeople，________________(当他们富有时)，decidetospendholidaysinthecountrysideormovetheretoretire.4．Tohelpfurtherthefightagainstintellectualpropertytheft，weshouldnotbuy________________(盗版产品)．5．Itfeelswonderful________________(不再依靠补助)．答案1.Asmoreandmorecountries2.Bystudyingsociology3.whentheybeewealthy4．piratedproducts5.tobenolongerdependentonallowanceⅣ.单项填空1．Itwas________colddaythattheyhadtoputonmoreclothes.A．suchaB．suchC．soD．soa答案A解析考查such...that句型。2．Afterheretiredfromoffice，Rogers________paintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.A．tookupB．savedupC．keptupD．drewup答案A解析考查动词短语takeup用法。这里意思是“开始，从事”。3．Iknowmybrotherwell.Oncehehasmadeuphismind，nothingcanchangeit，butinsteadIusually________．A．giveoffB．giveawayC．giveoutD．givein答案D解析givein屈服，让步。4．—Howdoyoufindthehealthclub?—I________．Everyoneissayingitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.A．oughttojoinB．shouldhavejoinedC．wouldrathernothavejoinedD．wouldliketohavejoined答案C解析考查虚拟语气和情态动词。表示与过去事实相反，故选C。5．Remember________thelightswhenyouleavethehouse.A．toturnoffB．turningoffC．toturnonD．turningon答案A解析考查remember后加动名词和不定式之间的区别。remembertodosth记住做某事。rememberdoingsth记得做过某事。6．TaobaoisAsia'slargestretail(零售的)networkplatform，________peoplecanbuyandsellmanykindsofthings.A．whereB．whenC．thatD．whose答案A解析考查定语从句。where在从句中作地点状语。7．—I'mnotfeelingverywell，Barton.Totellyouthetruth，I'mtiredofthepresentlife.—Isuggestyoudosome________exercisetokeepfit.A．normalB．generalC．monD．regular答案D解析情景对话。根据regular和keepfit的关系可知道答案。8．—Well，anapplepie，asalad,andanything________，sir?—Asoup，please.A．tofollowB．followsC．followedD．following答案A解析考查动词不定式作后置定语和所修饰词之间的逻辑关系。tofollow意为“下一道菜”。9．Thelittleboyenteredtheclassroomwithout________．A．noticingB．noticedC．beingnoticedD．notice答案C解析考查介词短语。without后用动名词并且是被动形式。10．Thesignreading“NoPhotos”meansthatnoone________takeanyphotosinthePalaceMuseum.A．needB．mightC．mustD．shall答案D解析考查情态动词shall表示命令，警告，决心等。11．—Haveyoureadthetimetable?—Yes.Thetrain________at10：12p．m..A．willstartB．isgoingtostartC．shouldstartD．starts答案D解析考查一般现在时的特殊用法。12．Look，________thechildrenarehavinginthegames!A．whatafunB．whatfunC．howfunnyD．howfun答案B解析考查感叹句。what后为不可数名词不能加冠词a。13．Asissaid,itwon'tbelong________weparticipateinthe4thHuaianUnitedExam.A．sinceB．whenC．beforeD．that答案C解析考查itwon'tbelongbefore结构。14．________toAnne'sbirthdayparty，Mr.Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher.A．HavinginvitedB．HavingbeeninvitedC．HavebeeninvitedD．Beinginvited答案B解析现在分词被动语态作状语。15．—________thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.—Yes，italldependsontheweather.A．I'vebeentoldB．I'vetoldC．I'mtoldD．Itold答案A解析考查被动语态的现在完成时。Ⅴ.任务型阅读TheInternationalSpaceStationwillestablishahugelaboratoryplexinspace，morethanfourtimesthesizeandwithalmost60timestheelectricalpowerforexperiments.ExamplesofthetypesofUSresearchthatwillbeperformedaboardthestationinclude：MorepureproteincrystalsmaybegrowninspacethanonEarth.SimilarexperimentshavealreadybeenconductedontheSpaceShuttle.Thistypeofresearchcouldleadtothestudyofpossibletreatmentsforcancer，immunesystemdisordersandotherdiseases.Livingcellscanbegrowninalaboratoryenvironmentinspacewheretheyarenotaffectedbygravity(引力)．Growingculturesforlongperiodsaboardthestationwillfurtheradvancethisresearch.Suchculturescanbeusedtotestnewtreatmentsforcancerwithoutriskingharmtopatients.Theeffectsoflongtermexposuretoreducedgravityonhumanswillbestudiedaboardthestation.StudiesoftheseeffectsmayleadtoabetterunderstandingofthebodysystemsandsimilarillnessesonEarthandmayprovideinformationusefulforfuturespacetravels.Fluids(液体)，flames，metalandothermaterialswillbethesubjectofbasicresearchonthestation.Scientistsplantostudythisfieldtocreatemoreperfectmaterialsforapplications.ThestudyofalloftheseareasmayleadtodevelopmentsthatcandevelopmanyindustriesonEarth.Someexperimentsaboardthestationwilltakeplaceontheoutsideofthestation.Suchouterspaceexperimentscanstudythespaceenvironmentandhowlong－termexposuretospaceaffectsmaterials.Thisresearchcanhelpbetterunderstandthenatureofspace，improvespacecraftdesignandhelpexplainhowtheuniversedeveloped.ObservationsoftheEarthfromspacehelpthestudyoflargescale，longtermchangesintheenvironmentoftheearth.Studiesinthisfieldcanincreaseunderstandingoftheforests，oceansandmountains.Theeffectsofvolcanoes，hurricanesandtyphoonscanbestudied.Inaddition，changestotheEarththatarecausedbythehumanracecanbeobserved.Aspartofthemercializationofspaceresearchonthestation，industrieswillparticipateinresearchbyconductingexperimentsandstudiesaimedatdevelopingnewproductsandservices.TheresultsmaybenefitthoseonEarthnotonlybyprovidingnewproductsasaresult，butalsobycreatingnewjobstomaketheproducts.Title：__1__ontheInternationalSpaceStation__2__ContentsBenefitsProteincrystalstudiesGrowingmorepureproteinStudying__3__oftreatmentsfordiseasesLivingcellsGrowinglivingcellsTestingnewtreatmentswithlittleriskof__4__patientsLifein__5__gravityEffectsonhumansiflong__6__inspaceBetterunderstandingbodysystemsandsimilarillnesses__7__inspaceCreatingmoreperfectmaterialsHelpingdevelopmanyindustriesonEarthThenatureofspaceStudyingspaceenvironmentImprovingspacecraftandexplaininguniverse__8__WatchingtheEarthObservingtheearthfrom__9__HelpingstudychangesoftheearthenvironmentmercializationExperimentsandstudies__10__newproductsandaswellasjobs答案1.Research2.Category/Types/Kinds3．possibilities4.harming5.low/reduced6．exposed7.Materials8.development9.space10.Developing/ProvidingⅥ.书面表达阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。OnSundaysmyfatheralwaysworethatdullgrayapron(围裙).TheritualbeganafterbreakfastwhenDadalwaysannounced,“Goaheadeveryone.I'lltakecareofthedishes！”Offcamethesuitcoathehadworntochurchthatmorning.Upwenttheshirtsleeves.Onwentthatapron.ForthenexthourDaddidthedishes,singingsongslike“WhoputthechowinMrsMurphy'schowder？”Isupposeitwasstrangeforaboy'sfathertowearanapronbutIneverthoughtmuchofituntilthedaythatDadbrokewithtradition.ItwasthelastSundayinAugust.“Tommy，”hesaidlettingmynamerolloffhistongue.Mymindracedaheadofhiswords:anewbikeorapart－timejob?“Thereesatimeineveryboy'slifewhenhemusttakeonresponsibilities.”“Responsibilities？”Iasked.“Yes.It'stimeyoutookagreaterroleinthehousehold.”Powertools?Bossmybabybrother?“Startingtoday,IwantyoutodothedishesonSundaymorningsoyourmotherandIcanworkthecrosswordpuzzletogether.”“Thedishes！？”“Anythingwrongwithtakingoverthedishes,son？”Askmetorunthrougharainstorm.mandmetoridetherollercoasterbackward.ThesethingsIwoulddo.ButIcouldneverdothosedishes.Therewasnothingleftbuttorefuse.Peopleoftensaythereisaspecialchemistrybetweenafatherandason.HecamebackintothekitchenjustasIwasabouttostormout.Inhisrighthandwastheoldapron.“Iwantyoutohavethis,Tommy.It'llkeepyourclothesfromgettingwet.”AndbeforeIcouldmountaprotest,hehadputthethingonme.“Thanks,son.YourmotherandIappreciatethis.”WiththathedisappearedintotheSundaypaper.SoonIwassingingaboutMrsMurphy'schowder.Thewordscameoutofnowhere.AndoutofnowhereIknewthekindofmanIwantedtobe.【写作内容】1．以约30个词概括短文的内容。2．以约120个词表达你对“承担做家务的责任”的看法，并包括以下要点：(1)你觉得现在孩子做家务的情况如何？(2)你认为孩子在家是否需要承担做家务的责任？(3)以你自己或他人的体验，说明承担做家务的责任给孩子成长带来的影响。【写作要求】1．在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Aboy,whousedtothinkhouseworkwasanadult'sjob,wasaskedtowashdishes.Thoughsurprisedandunwillingtodosoatfirst,hefinallyrealizedhe,too,shouldtakeonresponsibilitiesinthehousehold.Nowadays,quitealotofchildrentakeitforgrantedthattheirparentsdoallthechoresathome.Theyareeitherbusyplayinggamesordoingtheirschoolworkbutseldomwashdishesordothecleaning.Itis,ofcourse,notrightforchildrennottotakeonanyresponsibilitiesinthehousehold.Asafamilymember,achildshouldhelpwi