新教材英语课时作业4-1StartingoutUnderstandingideas

课时作业(一)Startingout&Understandingideas必备知识基础练eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基础知识)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Chinesewomenarenotjustcustomersoffashion—theyarecentraltoits________(运动)．2．WearealwaysfindingnewbeautiesinShakespeare's________(诗歌)．3．Inyouropinion,what________(女性的)workersatthisagehavetodotoprotecttheirinterest?4．StephenWilliamHawkingspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthe________(宇宙)．5．Which________(方面)ofcollegelifedoyoufindmostenjoyable?6．The________(技巧)Iusedtomemorizethosechapterscanbeusedtomemorizeanything.7．Itseemed________(难以置信的)thatshehadbeenthereaweekalready.8．Runningischeap,easyandit'salways________(充满活力的)．9．Handwritingcontainsthewriter's________(情感)．10．YoucanlearnaboutChineseculturewhenyouwatchaChinesetraditional________(歌剧)．Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空dateback；startwith；getacross；bine...with...；o...；tickalltherightboxes；befamiliarwith；ontheedgeofone'sseat1．Itwashardthatyourspeech________tothesechildren.2．Thechallengewearefacedwithisto____________knowledge____________action.3．Thesetempleshavealonghistoryandtheyall________threecenturies.4．Wehavebeenfriendsforagessowe________________eachother.5．Maybeitwouldbeeasierto________asmallerproblem.6．Asstudents,weshould________study________pleasure.7．Thatyoungman'sinterviewdidn'tgosowell;itdidn't________________tome.8．Theinterestingstorywillkeeptheboy________________.Ⅲ.完成句子1．他继续朝那个方向直到他看到指示牌。Hecontinuedinthatdirection________asign.2．由于在城市住了很多年，他对这个城市非常熟悉。________inthecityformanyyears,heknowsthecityverywell.3．我们对我们国家的未来充满信心。Weare________aboutthefutureofourcountry.4．这两个国家之间的关系可追溯到几百年前。Therelationshipbetweenthetwocountriescan________hundredsofyearsago.5．看到那些小演员走上舞台，我们感到十分吃惊。________thoselittleactors________________，wewereverysurprised.6．这部新的电影给观众传递了一种新的理念。Thisnewfilm________________totheaudience.7．他们的表演太精彩了，以至于观众的掌声持续了很久。Theirperformancewas________________theaudiencegaveitlong­standingapplause.8．我迫不及待等着看谁会胜出！I'm________________waitingtoseewhowillwin!9．我们的挑战是如何将传统京剧传承下去。Ourchallengeis________thetraditionalPekingOpera.Ⅳ.课文语法填空AsastudentwithEnglishliteratureasoneofmymain1.________(subject),IthoughtIknewalotaboutHamlet.Afterall,it'sprobablythemostimportantplaybyShakespeare,themostimportantwriterinEnglish.HavingseenquiteafewproductionsofHamletandread2.________playmanytimes,IfeltconfidentuntilthePekingOperacametotown!Tomakea3.________(pare)betweenWesternandEasterncultures,IwenttoseeTheRevengeofPrinceZidan—thePekingOperaversionofHamlet.4.________(date)backtothe18thcentury,PekingOperahasahistoryofovertwohundredyears.StartingwithanorchestraplayingtraditionalChineseinstruments,theoperabroughta5.________(plete)newsoundtomyWesternearsandIwassurprisedtoseetheir6.________(amaze)costumes,masksandthesimplestage.Theirvoicessoundedreallyunique—someofthefemalevoiceswere7.________highthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass!ThoughtheperformerssanginChinese,theirspecialtechniqueshelpedgetthemeaningsacross8.________theaudience.WhatIfoundincrediblewasthewaythecharactersmovedonstageandIeven9.________(doubt)whethertheperformerswerereallyathletes.Theaudienceweresoexcitedthattheyallstoodup10.________(clap).NowI'verealizedthatartisuniversal.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层Ⅰ.阅读理解MusicOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonoursEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241—2742.：//cityopera.ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723—1182formoreinformation.：//chamberorch.SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381—3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend.：///home.asp.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校园)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganisesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell­knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM'sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithIDcardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556—4183.：///events/calendar.RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232—6220.：//riverbendmusic.1．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A．241—2742.B．723—1182.C．381—3300.D．232—6220.2．WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?A．February.B．May.C．August.D．November.3．WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirIDcards?A．MusicHall.B．MemorialHall.C．PatriciaCobbettTheater.D．RiverbendMusicTheater.Ⅱ.七选五WinninganOscarisn'tallaboutactingabilityWhiletheawardsclaimtheyrecognizethetopperformancesfromaroundtheworld,anewstudyhasfoundthatyou'remorelikelytowinanOscarifyou'reanAmericanactor.__1__Britishactorsaremorelikelytotakehomeanaward.Researcherssaythetrendsuggestsviewersaremorelikelytoperceiveaperformanceas“trulybrilliant”iftheyaremembersofthesamesocialgroupastheactor.Itcanbeseen,perhapsmostfamously,inthecaseofLeonardoDiCaprio,whofinallywonalong­awaitedOscarinthe88thAcademyAwardsforhisroleinTheRevenant,whichfollowsthestoryofanAmericanfrontiersman.__2__In2014,MatthewMcConaugheywonanOscarforhisroleinDallasBuyersClub,andJenniferLawrencetookanawardhomein2013forSilverLiningsPlaybook.__3__ThefindingsefromanewstudypublishedintheBritishJournalofPsychology.Theteaminvestigatedatotalof908meritprizewinners:97winnersand383nomineesfortheOscar,and97winnersand331nomineesfortheBAFTA.Overall,theyfoundthatUSactorsdominatedtheawards,claimingover50percentoftheprizesacrossOscarsandBAFTAs.__4__Whentheperformerandjudgesharedmembershipwithinaparticularsocialgroup,beingAmericanactorswasmorelikelytowin.Asaresult,Americanactorswerefoundtowin52percentofallBAFTAs,and69percentofallOscars.WhileBritishactorswonjust18percentofallOscars,and34percentofBAFTAs.__5__IntheOscars,Americanswhoperformedinfilmsaboutnon­UScultureaccountedforjust26percentoftheawardwinners.But,thosewhoperformedinfilmsaboutAmericanculturemadeup88percentofthewinners.A．ThingsaredifferentinBritain.B．Butthetrendalsostretchesbackthroughouttheyears.C．And,thesameappliestoLondon'sBAFTAs.D．Buttheyalsonotedatrendwithinsocialgroups.E．Subjectmatterplayedarole,too,accordingtotheresearchers.F．Inrecentyears,manyactorshavecastthemselvesasfrontiersmen.G．Inaddition,DanielDay­LewiswonanOscarin2008forhisroleinThereWillbeBlood.Ⅲ.完形填空I'mabigfanofpopmusicandIenjoylisteningtomusicquitealot.Althoughpeoplecanlistento__1__musicontheirmusicplayerswhentheyaretravelling，workingorstudying,traditionfestivalsandconcertsarebeingmoreandmore__2__.Ibelievethisisbecausetheyoffertwomain__3__.Thefirstoneisthatthesoundismuchbetteratliveconcertswherethemusicandvoicese__4__fromthemusicians.Thismakesitamuchmoreemotionalexperiencebecauseyouhavedirectcontactwiththe__5__andyoureacttothemandtheyreacttoyou.Thesecondadvantageistheatmosphere(气氛).__6__listeningtoarecordedmusic__7__onyourpersonalmusicplayer,ataconcertyouare__8__withahugecrowdofpeopleand__9__themusictogether.Thismeansitisa__10__aswellasanartisticexperience.Themain__11__isthatyoucannotlistentolivemusicwheneveryouwantto.Besides,thenoisefromtheaudiencesometimes__12__thequalityofthesound.Inmyopinion,__13__，thebestwaytoenjoymusicisthewonderfulatmosphereofaliveconcert.Itismoreexciting__14__youaresurroundedbyother__15__whoaredancingwithyouhappily.1．A.recordedB．liveC．softD．loud2．A.specialB．difficultC．successfulD．popular3．A.questionsB．advantagesC．challengesD．results4．A.quicklyB．directlyC．frequentlyD．suddenly5．A.performersB．audienceC．producersD．strangers6．A.AccordingtoB．InsteadofC．ExceptforD．Alongwith7．A.patientlyB．quietlyC．togetherD．alone8．A.listeningB．playingC．workingD．singing9．A.writingB．providingC．studyingD．enjoying10．A.personalB．practicalC．socialD．physical11．A.reasonB．problemC．purposeD．worry12．A.improvesB．damagesC．valuesD．forms13．A.besidesB．alsoC．howeverD．already14．A.becauseB．soC．butD．although15．A.teamsB．classesC．volunteersD．fansⅣ.语法填空PekingOpera1.________(consider)asanationaltreasureinChina,which2.________(date)backtoover200yearsago.TheearlyQingDynastysawthegreat3.________(develop)ofthisopera.TheemperorQianlongintheQingDynastyhad4.________interestinthelocalopera.5.________(celebrate)hiseightiethbirthday,heaskedoperatroupes(剧团)6.________differentplacestoperformthelocaloperaforhim.7.________(gradual),theybinedwiththeKunquOpera,YiyangOpera,HanjuOperaandLuantan,andformedthepresentPekingOpera.PekingOperaisaformoftraditionalChinesetheatre8.________binesmusic,performancesanddance.Manyaudiencesfromdifferent9.________(country)thinkthatitisthe10.________(large)andmostinfluentialkindofoperainChinaanditsinfluenceisinparableinChina.nit4Stageandscreen课时作业(一)Startingout&Understandingideas必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．movement2.poetry3.female4.universe5.aspect6．technique7.incredible8.energetic9.emotion10.operaⅡ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空1．goto3.dateback4.arefamiliarwith5.startwith6binewith7.tickalltherightboxes8.ontheedgeofhisseatⅢ.完成句子1．untilhesaw2.Havinglived3.fullofconfidence4.datebackto5．Seeingeonstage6.getsanewideaacross7.sowonderfulthat8.ontheedgeofmyseat9.howtopassdownⅣ.课文语法填空1．答案与解析：subjects考查名词复数。oneof后需跟名词的复数形式，表示“……之一”。2．答案与解析：the考查冠词。根据上文内容可知，此处是特指Hamlet这部剧，故用定冠词the。3．答案与解析：parison考查名词。冠词a后面需跟名词单数。makeaparison进行比较。4．答案与解析：Dating考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词短语作状语，动词date和逻辑主语PekingOpera之间是主动关系，故填现在分词Dating。5．答案与解析：pletely考查副词。修饰形容词new应该用副词。pletelynew全新的。6．答案与解析：amazing考查形容词。修饰名词应该用形容词。amazing往往用来说明事物的特点，意为“令人惊奇的”；而amazed则用来形容人内心的感受。7．答案与解析：so考查状语从句。分析句子可知，此处是固定结构：so...that...如此……以至于……，常引导结果状语从句。8．答案与解析：to考查介词。getacrosstosb.让某人听懂，为固定搭配。9．答案与解析：doubted考查动词的时态。文章介绍过去发生的事情，故应该用一般过去时。10．答案与解析：toclap考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词短语表示目的，应该用动词不定式。关键能力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几场音乐演出的相关信息。1．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“OperaatMusicHall”及“Phone:241—2742.”可知，想看戏剧的话应该拨打241—2742，故A项正确。2．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.”可知，室内管弦乐队的音乐会在3月到6月举办，所以你可以5月去，故B项正确。3．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Performancesareonthemaincampus(校园)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.”及“StudentswithIDcardscanattendtheeventsforfree.”可知，学生持身份证可免费到PatriciaCobbett歌剧院观看演出，故C项正确。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国籍的演员更容易获得奥斯卡奖项以及其他奖项，而其他国籍的演员获奖比例很低，表明了奥斯卡奖项不仅仅是关于表演的，背后还有更深层次的原因。1．答案与解析：C根据后句内容可知，英国演员在本国获奖的概率更高，不仅仅美国是这样，英国也是如此，故选C项。2．答案与解析：B空后内容介绍了2014年马修·麦康纳以及2013年詹妮弗·劳伦斯获奖都是因为影片是关于美国文化的，由此推断本空也是和这种潮流有关。结合选项可知B选项符合语境。3．答案与解析：G根据上文In2014,MatthewMcConaugheywonanOscarforhisroleinDallasBuyersClub,andJenniferLawrencetookanawardhomein2013forSilverLiningsPlaybook.可知，本段举例说明了演员们在不同年份获奥斯卡奖的共同之处，故选G项。4．答案与解析：D根据第三段介绍的是影响奥斯卡奖的一种趋势，第四段介绍的是另一种趋势可知，设空处为过渡句，故D项符合语境。5．答案与解析：E根据空后内容可知，在奥斯卡获奖名单中，出演不涉及美国文化的电影的美国演员只占奥斯卡奖获得者的26%，由此推断要想获奖，影片的主题和内容很重要，而E选项是介绍主题起着重要的作用，内容符合语境，可以引出下文。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者对播放的录制音乐和现场演奏的音乐进行了比较。1．答案与解析：A结合文意，尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的(recorded)音乐，但是音乐节和音乐会变得越来越流行。根据常识可知，音乐播放器上播放的是录制的(recorded)音乐，故A项正确。live意为“现场的”，soft意为“柔软的”，loud意为“响亮的”，均不符合文意。故答案为A项。2．答案与解析：D结合文意，尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐，但是音乐节和音乐会变得越来越流行(popular)。special意为“特殊的”，difficult意为“困难的”，successful意为“成功的”，均不符合文意。故答案为D项。3．答案与解析：B结合文章第三段第一句Thesecondadvantageistheatmosphere(气氛).可知，这是因为“我”相信它们有两个主要的优势(advantage)。question意为“问题”，challenge意为“挑战”，result意为“结果”，均不符合文意。故答案为B项。4．答案与解析：B结合文意，第一个(优势)是现场音乐会的声音更好，音乐和声音直接(directly)来自音乐家。quickly意为“快速地”，frequently意为“频繁地”，suddenly意为“突然”，均不符合文意。故答案为B项。5．答案与解析：A结合文意，这使它成为一个更有感染力的体验，因为你与表演者(performer)有直接的接触并且彼此互动。audience意为“观众”，producer意为“生产者”，stranger意为“陌生人”，均不符合文意。故答案为A项。6．答案与解析：BA项，accordingto“根据”。B项，insteadof“代替，而不是”。C项，exceptfor“除了……”。D项，alongwith“和”。结合文意，在音乐会上，你不是独自一人听私人音乐播放器上的音乐，而是(insteadof)与一群听众共同欣赏音乐。故答案为B项。7．答案与解析：D结合文意，在音乐会上，你不是独自(alone)一人听私人音乐播放器上录音，而是与一群听众共同欣赏音乐。patiently意为“耐心地”，quietly意为“安静地”，together意为“一起”，均不符合文意。故答案为D项。8．答案与解析：A结合文意，在音乐会上，你不是独自一人听私人音乐播放器上的音乐，而是与一群听(listen)众共同欣赏音乐。故A项正确。play意为“玩；演奏”，work意为“工作”，sing意为“唱歌”，均不符合文意。故答案为A项。9．答案与解析：D结合文意，在音乐会上，你是……和一群人，并且一起享受(enjoy)音乐，……在听私人音乐播放器上的录音……。write意为“写”，pr