2022南京市鼓楼区中考英语二模试卷

2022南京市鼓楼区中考英语二模试卷

2022.05

注意事项：

1.本试卷共10页。全卷满分为90分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题，考生

答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将

自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，

再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其

它位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

1.—WhyhaveyoudonesowellintheMathsexam,Annie?

—Totellyouthetruth,I'vemadegreatprogressworkinginagroupsincelastyear.

A.byB.withC.atD.on

2.—We'regoingtoclimbZijinMountainthisSaturday.Wouldyouliketocomealong?

一I'minlThatwouldbepleasant.

challenging.

A.aslongasB.asfarasC.asgoodasD.aswellas

3.—Excuseme,sir.CouldIbeamemberoftheschoolfootballteam?

一I'msorryyou'rerefusedyoudidagoodjobinthelastmatch.

A.IfB.unlessC.althoughD.because

4.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal

willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.

A.positionsB.situationsC.eventsD.experiences

5.“Tellmeaboutyourself,,isthemostcommonwaytostarta/an.

A.dialogueB.discussionC.businessD.interview

6.YesterdayafternoonJoedidn'tgobackhomeasusual,heplayedbasketballwithhis

classmatesuntilhismumcalledhim.

A.AnywayB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Moreover

7.GreatHeatbeginsthisyearonJuly23andendsonAugust7.DuringGreatHeat,mostpartsof

Chinathehottestseasonoftheyear.

A.enterB.markC.reachD.drop

8.—Susan,whyareyoustillintheclassroom?Allyourclassmatesareonthebus.

一I'msorry,butIwhattimetogetonthebus.

A.don'ttellB.didn'ttellC.haven'toldD.wasn'ttold

9.mymotherasurprise,Icookedabowlofchickennoodlesoupforheronherbirthday.

A.GiveB.GivingC.TogiveD.Given

10—Sorry,Fmlate.Whatdidthelibrariansayjustnow?

—Shetoldus.

A.howwecouldrenewbooksonlineB.howlongwecankeepbooks

C.wherecouldwefindbookswewantD.howmanybookscanweborrowatatime

11._fearfulthunderandlightning!There'llbeagreatsummerstorm.

-We'dbetterleaveatonce.Letmecallataxi.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

2.'"Itseemshardlylikelythatthefriendlyboywillhelpusdothedailyjob."Whichwordinthe

sentenceisanadverb?

A.friendlyB.dailyC.hardlyD.likely

13.Readthesentence"IsawPeterasIwasgettingoffthebus."Theword"as"isusedto.

A.showcauseB.showtimeC.tellaresultD.comparethings

14.Mrs.Peterswouldlikethestudents

A.tolookattheirnotesinClass5fClass5f,gotothelibraryfortoday'slesson.Take

B.toprepareinthelibraryforatestyournotessoyoucanreview.

Ctolearnhowtousealibrarytoday

D.towaitforherintheschoollibraryMrs.Peters

15.—Youhaveasweettooth,soifllbehardforyoutoloseweight.

—,butIjustcan'thelpmyself.

A.That'snotthecaseB.Ican*tagreemore

C.Youcan'tbeseriousD.Thatcan'tbebetter

二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Theinterviewerledmeintoasmallroomandgesturedtowardsanarmchair."16___Jhesaid

“Evesentforsomecoffee.It'llbehereinaminute.”

"Right,'1hesaid,sittingdownoppositemeandopeninganotebook.*'Letmetellyousomething

abouttheprogramme.Tilbeginby___17you-andsayingafewnicewordsaboutyou!Then

we'llstarttalking.Mostofthetimerilaskquestions.OK?"

“OK!”Isaid.

"t4Wellnow,let'ssee.Ineedtocheckafew____18withyou.YouwereborninDublin-when

wasit?-thirtysevenyearsago.YouwenttouniversityinEngland—inLondon.Butyoudidn*t

takeadegree.Isee.Whywasthat?"

“Oh,Igot19,"Iexplained.*'Ididn*tlikespendingallmytimeinlibrariesandlecture

rooms.Iwantedtodosomething!"

“Sowhatdidyoudo____20?ntheinterviewerasked.

"Well,Igotajobasasteward（乘务员）ononeoftheboatsthatwentbetweenEnglandand

Australia.Iusedto21foraboutthreemonthsatatimeandthenwegotsixweeks'leave

inEngland.Itwasduringoneofthese'restperiods1inEnglandthatIwrotemyfirstbook.Ididit

'mainlytopassthetime!"BelowDecks',Icalledit.Haveyoureadit?"

Theinterviewer22___hishead."I'mafraidnot,"hesaid.nIhaven'tbeenabletogetholdof

lacopy.Anyway,I23itwasaboutyourlifeasasteward,toguessfromthetitle?”'

“That'sright”Isaid."Itwasacomicbook,becauselotsoffunnythingsusedtohappenonboard

ship.Butitwasn'tallfun.24theshipcaughtfireandthatwasreallyserious.'1

“ThatwasnearMombasa,wasn'tit?"theintervieweraskedinsurprise.

“YesJItoldhim."Butyouhaven'treadthebook.Didyouseethefilm?',

“No.ItjusthappensthatIwasonthatboat!IwasachildatthetimeandIwascomingback

fromAustraliawithmyparents.Foruskidsthatfirewastheone25____thingthathappened

duringthejourney!Well,whatacoincidence（E5合）!”

16A.HaveadrinkB.WaitaminuteC.TakeaseatD.Takealook

17.A.greetingB.introducingC.remindingD.encouraging

18.A.ideasB.cluesC.casesD.facts

19.A.worriedB.boredC.scared□.stressed

20.A.successfullyB.especiallyC.probablyD.exactly

21.A.beawayB.beabsentC.betrappedD.behome

22.A.raisedB.noddedC.shookD.turned

23.A.believeB.supposeC.considerD.confirm

24.A.OnceB.PerhapsC.LaterD.Suddenly

25.A.tiringB.forgetfulC.meaningfulD.exciting

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列材料•，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

FitnessCourses

YolandawouldliketodogentleYogaSchool

wexerciseintheopenairintheInourlargemixedabilityclasses,youcanwork

evenings.Shelikestodothingsatyourownrelaxedspeedandlearnaboutyoga

I:*withgroupsofolderpeople.inancientIndia.From7to9a.m.and6to8

p.m.,onMondaysandFridays.

Bashirlikesmeetingpeople,teamBeachvolleyball

sportsandcompetition.HewantsJoinuseverySundaymorningatSunnysands

toimprovehissportingskillsandbeach.Kidsandadultsarewelcometotakepart.

getstrongerandfitter.HeisfreeWe'renotprofessionals.Wejustplayforfunand

Atwoafternoonsaweek.exercise!

*VikashdoesrfthavemuchfreeTara'sTaiChi

time.HewantstobeabletoMostofourmembersarepeopleintheirforties,

iexerciseforanhouradayinthefiftiesandsixtieswhoenjoythegentle

eveningsorearlymorning.HemovementsofTaiChi.Allourclassesareheldin

I■preferstodothingsonhisown.AndersonPark.Weeknightsfrom6to8p.m.

Laurentwantssomethinghecan

FitnessFans*Gym

cdowithhiswifeandteenage

We'reopeneverydayfrom7a.m.tomidnight.

children.Theyallenjoybeing

Personalfitnesstrainerswillstudyyour

outdoors,especiallyatthe

individualneedsanddesignanexercise

seaside.Heonlyhasweekends

11programmejustforyou.

free5.

26.WhichfitnesscoursecanVikashtake?

A.Beachvolleyball.B.Tara'sTaiChi.C.YogaSchool.D.FitnessFans'Gym.

27.Whowillchoose"Tara'sTaiChi?”

A.Laurent.B.Laurent'swife.C.Yolanda.D.Bashir.

28.WhatdoesLaurentthinkaboutwhenhechoosesthefitnesscourse?

A.Theplaceandtheinterest.B.Thetimeandtheplace.

C.Thechildrenandtheteamsports.D.Thetimeandthecompetition.

When19-year-oldMary-JessLeaverlandsangfor70millionTVviewers,nobodybackhome

inEnglandknewanythingaboutit.Hervictoryinthetalentshow.IWanttoSingtotheStarswas

seenbyfivetimesasmanypeopleaswatchasimilarUKshow,calledTheXFactor,butthey

wereallfromtheChineseregionofJiangsu,asthafstheonlyplacetheprogrammeisshown.

Maiy-JesswasinChinatostudythelanguageaspartofheruniversitycoursewhenshe

enteredthecompetition.AfriendhadinvitedhertowatchhiminaTVquizshow.Ontheirway

theypassedthetalentshow'sstudios.Mary-Jesswentin,foundaproducerandsangforhim.

Duringthecompetitionshehadclassesasusualthenwenttothestudiosintheevenings.When

shewasn'tonstage,shewasbusydoingherhomework.

Mary-Jessusedher£900prizcmoneytoflyhometoseehermum.Whenshereturnedthere

werenorecordingcontracts（合同）tosignorconcertstoperformin.Shetoldhermum,who'salso

agoodsinger,howamazedshewasthatshewaschosenasthewinner,thenthetwoofthem

chattedhappilyabouttheirplanstostartsingingtogetheragainatclubsaroundtheirhometown.

ItwasonlylaterthatMary-Jess'smumthoughtitmightbefuntotellthelocalnewspaperabout

herdaughter'swin.Yet.within24hours,Mary-Jess'sstoryhadappearednationallyandjustweeks

latershehadamanager,alawyerandwasofftoNewYorkwithrecordcompaniesfightingtosign

herasoneoftheirartists.Mary-Jess'ssingingcareerstarted.

29.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutIWanttoSingtotheStars?

A.It'satalentcompetitionmadeinChina.B.IfsshowninseveralcountriesacrossAsia.

C.It'sthemostpopularTVshowinChina.D.IfslesspopularthantheshowTheXFactor.

30.WhatwasMary-Jess'sreasonforcomingtoChina?

A.Shewasvisitingafriendofhershere.B.ShewasherelearningtospeakChinese.

C.ShewasteachingataChineseuniversity.D.Shecameheretobeinasingingcompetition

31.HowdidMary-JessfeelwhenshefirstreturnedtoEngland?

A.Surprisedthatshehadwonthecompetition.

B.Satisfiedthatshegotsomuchinprizemoney.

C.Worriedabouttheconcertsshewouldhavetodo.

D.AmazedbyalltheattentionfromtheUKnewspapers.

C

Inmanycountries,schoolshavelongsummerholidays,withshorterholidaysinbetween.

However,anewreportsuggestsreducingthelengthofschoolholidaystostopchildrenforgetting

whattheyhavelearnedduringthelongsummerbreak.Insteadofthreeschoolterms,itsays,there

shouldbefiveeight-weekterms.Therewouldbejustfourweeksoffinthesummer,witha

two-weekbreakbetweentheotherterms.Theannual（每年的）amountofholidaytimewould

remainthesame.

SoniaMonterohastwochildrenatprimaryschoolandworksfulltime.Shesupportstheidea

"Thekids,“shesays,"havemuchlongerholidaysthanmeandIcan'taffordtotakeseveralweeks

offwork,soIneedsomeonetotakecareofthem.Butnobodywantstheworkinthesummer

months-theyallhaveholidaysoftheirown.”

Notsurprisingly,someyoungpeopledisagree.StudentJasonPanos.Is,says."It'sastupid

idea.Ireallycan'timaginestayingatschoolinthesummer一I'dhateit.Itstotallyunfair,too.The

peoplewhosuggestthishadlongschoolholidayswhentheywereyoung,butnowtheywantto

stopusenjoyingthesummer.TheyonlyneedtolookatplaceslikeSpainandAmerica,wherethey

havemuchlongerholidaysthanhere.Thekidstheredon'tforgeteverythingthey'velearnedina

coupleofmonths,dothey?"

NadiaSalib,14,agrees."Sure,"shesays,"thefirstweekatschoolafterthesummerisnevereasy,

butyousoongetbackintoit.Therealproblemroundhereisthatkidsgetboredaftersomany

weeksoutofschool,andthensomeofthemstartcausingtrouble.Buttheansweristogivethem

somethingtodointheirfreetime,notmakeeveryonestayinschoollonger.We'allhatethat.'1

32.WhydoesSoniaprefershorterschoolholidays?

A.Shethinksthatmiddleschoolholidaysaretoolong.

B.Shedoesn'tgetanysummerholidaysinherpresentjob.

C.Shecan*tgetanyonetolookafterherchildreninsummer.

D.Shecan'taffordtopaysomeonetolookafterherchildren.

33.WhatdoesJasonsayaboutlongsummerholidays?

A.Schoolsinothercountriesdon'thavethem

B.Theycanhelpchildrenforgetaboutschool.

C.Thesedaysmanyolderpeoplehavethemtoo.

DTheyhavenoinfluenceonchildren'seducation.

34.WhatdoesNadiasayaboutyoungpeopleinsummer?

A.Theywouldliketospendmoretimeatschool.

B.Longholidaysareverybadfortheireducation.

C.Whereshelivesthereisnothingforthemtodo.

D.Theybehavebadlywhentheygobacktoschool.

5Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestexplainsthearticle?

A.They'vechangedalltheschooltermsandsomestudentsaregettingveryangryaboutit

B.Somepeoplewanttochangetheschoolyearbutnoteveryonethinksit'sagood

idea.

C.Everyone'sagainsttheideaofshorteningthesummerholidayssothey'vedecidedtoforgetthe

idea.

D.Teenagersareveryworriedbecausetherearegoingtobefewerschoolholidaysin

theyear

D

Antsmaybetiny—butthey'reseriouseaters!Trytheseexperiments(实验)tofindoutwhat

antsliketoeat.

Wanttofindoutwhattheantsinyourneighbourhoodliketoeat?Placesmallamountsof

differentfoodsontheplate.Youcanusepeanutbutter,honey,mashedbanana,gratedappleor

cheese,andseeds.

Putthisfeedingstationwheretherearelotsofants.Waitthreeminutesandcountthenumber

ofantsfeedingoneachfood.Counthowmanythereareeverythreeminutes.

Antsdon*talwaystakethefirstfoodtheyfind.Instead,theymayinvestigate,touchingmany

piecesoffoodwiththeirantennae(M^).Whatdoesthisbittastelike?Exactlyhowbigisit?

Thosearethekindsofthingstheantsarecheckingout.Whentheyfinallychooseafood,theants

carryitbacktotheirnest.

Doyourantspreferbigseedsorsmallerones?Sweetcrumbsorlesssweetones?Here'satest:

Giveantsachoicebetweenfull-strengthhoneyandahoney-watermixture(addoneteaspoonof

honeytofiveteaspoonsofwater).Offerafewdropsofeachchoiceside-by-sideatafeeding

station.Theneverythreeminutescountthenumberofantsyouseeneareachplace.

Wanttoseehowfarantstravelwhentheygoouttocollectfood?Firstfindanantnest.You

candothatbyfollowingsomeantswhentheycarryfoodhome.Nowyouknowhowfartheants

travelledtogettoyourfoodstation.Next,movethefoodstationabout30cmfartherfromthenest

Dotheantsfindit?Ifso,movethestationagain.Keepmovingthestationuntiltheantsnolonger

appear.

Whenantsfindafoodtheylike,theyworkquicklytocollectit.Usuallytheytrytogetthe

nestmatestohelp.Howlongdoesittakeananttotellothersthatthere'sfoodnearby?Tofindou

offertheirfavouritefoodatafeedingstation.Afterthefirstantfindsthefood,begincountingthe

antseveryminute.Also,watchtheirbehaviour.Whenthefirstantgoeshome,whatdoesitdo

whenitgetsnearoneofitsnestmates?Doesitfeedtheotherantabitoffood?Ordothetwo

touchtheantennaetogether?Istheantwiththefoodpullingitsbackendontheground?Itmaybe

leavingstrongsmellthatleadstothefood.

36.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Totellreadersaboutants1antennae.

B.Totellreadersaboutdifferentkindsofants.

C.Totellreadershowtofindoutwhereantslive.

7.Totellreadershowtofindoutwhatantsliketoeat.

37.InParagraph4,"Instead,theymayinvestigate..J'Whatdoesthewordinvestigatemean?

A.Quicklyeatsomething.B.Carefullyhidesomething.

C.Quicklylookatsomething.D.Carefullychecksomethingout.

38.InParagraph4,whowillprobablyask"Whatdoesthisbittastelike?Exactlyhowbigisit?''

A.Ants.B.Scientists.C.Readers.D.Students.

39.Howcanapersonfindouthowfarantswilltraveltofindafoodstation?

A.Bymovingthefoodstationfartheraway.

B.Bychangingthefoodinthefoodstation.

CByshowingthefoodstationtodifferentants.

DByreducingtheamountoffoodinthefoodstation.

40.Whatdoesthewriterwantreaderstolearninthispassage?

A.Howtotelltypesofants.B.Howtofeedantsathome.

C.Howtostudythewayantsbehave.D.Howmuchfoodantscaneat.

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡杨号

为41-45的相应横线上。

41.We'releavingateighto'clock,soyou'vegothalfanhourtoget（准备好）.

42.—Hi,Sam.WhereYeyougoinginahurry?

—Hi,Joe.FveleftmyMathsbookatschoolandIhaveto（返回）togetit.

43.—Lucy,Iwonderifyou*dliketocomeoverfordinner（在某时）,liketonight.

—I'mgladaboutthat.TonightisOK.

44.—LiLei,yourEnglishcompositionisnotupto（标准）.

一Sorry,Mr.Wu.I'llwriteitagain.

45.TherearedifferentkindsofrestaurantsinNanjing-enoughto（满足）everyone!

B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为

46-50的相应横线上。

46."Theproblemisdifficult.Sotalkaboutitamong（you）forawhile.'1'M.Lisaidtous.

47.I'msorrywehaveonlyoneroomleftatpresent.Doyoumind（share）itwithJenny?

48.—Jane.it'stwomonthssinceyoucametoNanjing.Howdoyoulikepeoplehere?

—Veryfriendly.Ifsnicetoseeeveryone's（smile）face.

49.China'sachievementsaretheresultofthehardwork,（wise）andcourageofthe

Chinesepeople.

50.We'llhaveaschoolplayontheOpenDay.Alltheparentsare（invite）towatchit.

C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并

将答案填写在答题卡标号为51・55的相应横线上。

calmgettoknowthousandsoflivesflyingthrough

Thejobofapilotisdifficultandrisky,buthighlyrespected.

Airlinepilotsoftentravel_51___kilometersandcanfind

themselvesinadifferenttimeandclimatezoneeveryday.They

seemanypartsoftheworldand___52___newpeoplemostof

thetime.Butpilotsalsofaceproblems.Theyoftensufferfrom

jetlag（飞行时差反应）andcanbecometiredwhen_53___differenttimezones.Theyspend

manydaysawayfromhomeandtheirfamilies.

Althoughmanypeoplethinkitisarealdreamjob,pilotsmustberesponsible（负有责任的）

peoplebecausetheyhavethe_54___ofuptoafewhundredpassengersintheirhands.Theyhave

tohavehundredsofhoursoftrainingbeforetheycandotheirjob.Pilotsmustremain___55in

dangeroussituationsandhavetomaketherightdecisions.

五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）

A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个

最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1!个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。

Inthe19thandearly20thcenturies,womenseldomhadchancesforatechnical（技术的）

educationandcareer.However,thehistoryofwomeninventorsinthisperiodisverylong.

Thenineteenth-centuryinventorMargaretKnightwasbornintheUSAin1838.Asayounggirl,

shewasmadetoworkinacottonfactorybyherparents.Whileshewasworkingthere,there

wasanaccidentandsomebodywasalmostkilledbyamachine.Margaretwasonly12atthetime

butsheinventedawaytofixthemachinesothatiftherewassomethingwrongagain,themachine

wouldshutdownatonce.

Shehadmorethaneightyinventions,fromamachineforcuttingshoestoimprovementsfor

thesteamengine.Buthermostimportantinvention—amachinethatproducedpaperbagswithflat

bottoms.Infact,theideafortheinventionwasstolenbythepersonwhomadethemodelforthe

machine.Shehadtotakelegal（法律的）actiontobefinallyrecognized（认可）astheownerofthe

idea.OnceMargarethadproducedaninvention,shewouldusuallysellitfornotmuchmoney,and

whenshediedin1914,allsheleftwasonly275dollars.

BeulahHenryalsobeganinventingthingswhenshewasayounggirl.In1912,atage25,she

gotherfirstpatent（专利）foranice-creamfreezer.Ayearlater,shedesignedaparasol-an

umbrellaforthesun-withchangeablecoversthatwentwellwithwomen'sclothes.Workingout

howtofixthecoverssothattheywouldnotflyawayonwindydayswasdifficult,butshesolved

theproblemsuccessfully.Infact,assheherselfputit,"Thebiggestumbrellameninthecountry

toldmeitcouldnotbedone.'1Theinventionearnedherabout50,00odollarsfromtheproducers.

Sheearned49patents,butherinventionsnumberaround110.Peoplecalledher"LadyEdison"

Butforsomeonewithsuchalongcareer,surprisinglylittleisknownaboutBeulahHenry's

personallife.ShewasbornintheUSAin1887andgrewupinanartisticfamily.

Thesetwowomen'sstorieswillalwaysgivefutureinventorslotsofcourageandconfidence.

TwoGreatWomenInventors

Inthe19thandearly20thcenturies,____56______womencouldreceivetechnical

Background

education.

@ShewasbornintheUSAin1838.

⑥Herparents____58______hertoworkinacottonfactory

whenshewasyoung.

⑨Anaccident59hertoinventawaytofixthemachine.

MargaretKnight

卷Hermostimportantinventionwasamachinethatproduced

@Finallytheowneroftheideawasrecognizedby60paper

bags,buttheideawasstolenbysomeone.

Livesand

@Allherinventionsdidn'tcreate____61_____forher.

________57______

⑥BeulahHenrywasborninanartisticfamilyin1887.

@Toour____62______,weknowverylittleaboutherpersonallife.

⑥In1913,shedesignedanumbrellaforthesun.

BeulahHenry@Theumbrella'schangeablecoverscould63women's

differentclothes.

⑥Itwasdifficulttofixthecovers,butshe.64todoit.

⑥Shewonhigh____65______as“LadyEdison”.

B）请根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相

应位置上。

Manychildrenhavemusicclasseswhentheyattendschool.Andit'sthoughtthatmusiccan

r_66_helpchildrenwithlearningothersubjects.

Oneresearchprojectlookeda