2021中考英语模拟试卷

2021年中考模拟训练题

英语

亲爱的考生：

欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点:

1.全卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。

2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

3.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

祝你成功！

卷一

说明：本卷共三大题，45小题，满分70分。

一、听力（本题有15小题；第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）

第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

1.WhatisBobdoingnow?

A.Pickingupclothes.B.Talkingonthephone.C.Sweepingthefloor.

2.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.At8:45.B.At9:00.C.At9:15.

3.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.Heplayedcardgames.B.Hepickedstrawberries.C.Heclimbedthemountains.

4.WhatdoesEricthinkofthemovieHi,Mom?

A.Interesting.B.Touching.C.Scary.

5.Whycan'ttheboygotothepicnic?

A.Heisn'tfeelingwell.B.Hehastolookafterhissister.C.Hehastoprepareforatest.

第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7两个问题。

6.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.ToSydney.B.ToToronto.C.ToNewYork.

7.Howmuchistheticket?

A.$7.氏$28.C.$30.

听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个问题。

8.WhatdoesMikedofirstwhenhisparentsareout?

A.Hedoeshishomework.B.Helistenstomusic.C.Heplayscomputergames.

9.Whatdoesheusuallyeatformeals?

A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Hamburgers.

lO.Howdoeshefeelaboutbeinghomealonenow?

A.Unhappy.B.Unafraid.C.Uncomfortable.

第三节：听下面一段独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

11.WhatistheGleeclubfor?

A.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Playingthepiano.

12.Whoistheclubleader?

A.MissBlack.B.MissWhite.C.MissGreen.

13.Howoftendotheyperform?

A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Threetimesayear.

14.Whichgradearethemembersfrom?

A.GradeSeven.B.GradeEight.C.Allgrades.

15.Whendotheypractice?

A.EveryMonday.B.EveryFriday.C.EverySaturday.

二、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分；共计15分）

阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Im°kcrp“巾Kariedouble-checkedthewordsonherspellingtest.Ifshegot100percent

today,she'dwinherclass'sSpellingChallengeandanew16.Threemore

wordstogo.N-i-c-e-l-yQ-u-i-c-k-l-y.H-o-n-e-s-t-y,Wait!Shefoundamistake

while17thepaper.She'dspelledhonesty,nothonestlyISheerased（擦除）

乃/Qrthet-yandwrotel-y18shehandedinherpaper.

甘匕Tenminuteslater,Ms.McCormackwalkedinandclearedherthroat,

u19Karie!Youdidit!"Ms.McCormack20Karieaboxwithanew

dictionaryinit.Kariesmiledasshereadthelabel（标签）onthebox:ToKarie

Carter,forherperfectscoreinspelling.

“EverythingOK?”MomaskedasKarierushed21throughthefrontdoorafterschool.

“Everything'sperfect!”Karieshouted,showingMomherspellingtestpaperandprize.Momhuggedher.

“Casper,“Karieturnedtohercat."Canyou22nicely?Andquicklyandhonesly,and...”Karie's

heartmissedabeatsuddenly.H-O-N-E-S-L-Yl

“Karie,what'sthematter?^^saidMom.

"Idon'tfeelso23Kariesaid,puttingthetestpaperintoherbackpack.

“Probablytoomuchexcitement,Momcomfortedher."Howaboutsome24?”

“Howdidyouknow?A7*is25whatIneeded,“Karie'sfaceturnedred.

Afterdrinkingalittletea,sheranintoherroomandfellontoherbed."HowcouldItelltheclassIhadn't

wontheprizeatall?IfIputthemissing7*backin,26wouldknow.^^

Thenextmorning,whileMs.McCormackwasunlockingtheclassroomdoor,Kariegaveherthespelling

paperandtheprize.4tIcan't27thedictionary.Imisspelledhonestlyandyoudidn'tcatchit.^^

“Isee...”Ms.McCormackstoodquietlyforamoment,readingthelabelonthebox.Thenshepickedup

herpen.Shecrossedout（打叉）theword_28”onthelabelandwrote“honest"beforehandingthe

dictionarybacktoKarie

Kariewas29"Igettokeepthis?Honestly?^^

“Forhonestly,no,“Ms.McCormacksmiled.30forhonesty,yes.”

16.A.penB.bookC.backpackD.dictionary

17.A.lookingforB.lookingafterC.lookingaroundD.lookingthrough

18.A.afterB.thoughC.beforeD.because

19.A.SorryB.CongratulationsC.ComeonD.Thankyou

20.A.madeB.handedC.postedD.bought

21.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.excitedlyD.peacefully

22.A.readB.spellC.writeD.translate

23.A.goodB.luckyC.strangeD.friendly

24.A.teaB.milkC.juiceD.coffee

25.A.evenB.justC.neverD.still

26.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody

27.A.ownB.affordC.stealD.borrow

28.A.niceB.perfectC.quicklyD.honestly

29.A.relaxedB.worriedC.surprisedD.interested

30.A.SoB.OrC.AndD.But

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分；共计30分）

阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Worldmarkets

Whereveryougointheworld,youfindshopsandstores一butyoucanfindwonderfulmarketsinmost

cities,too.Here'saselectionfromfivedifferentcountries.

TheSpiceBazaarinIstanbulispopularwithbothtouristsandpeoplefromIstanbul.Therearelotsof

shopsandstallsandtheyallsellmanydifferentkindsofspices(香料)，sweetsornuts.Youcanbuyspices

fromalotofcountries(likeIran,China,RussiaandofcourseTurkey),andthesmellsandcolorsare

amazing.

KhlongLatPhliisaveryunusualmarketabout80kilometerssouthofBangkok,Thailand.Early

everymorning,hundredsoflocalpeoplesellfruitandvegetablesfromtheirboatsonthecanals.It'snot

theonlyboatmarketinthecountrybutit'saverypopulartouristone.

Doyoulikefish?ThentheTsukijiMarketinTokyoistherightplaceforyou.Itisthebiggestseafood

marketintheworld,anditnevercloses!It'sverybusybetweenthehoursof4:00a.m.and5:00am,when

peoplefromtheshopsandrestaurantsinTokyobuythefreshfishthattheyneedfortheday.Itisalsovery

popularwithtourists,buttheycanonlyvisitthemarketlaterintheday,aftertheearlymorningbuying

andselling.

InMadridthereisafamousopen-airmarketcalledElRastro,whichisopenonSundaymornings.

Thereareover1,000stallsthatsellmanydifferentthings:books,CDs,paintings,antiques-beautifulold

things.Oneofthestreetssellsonlyanimalsandbirds.Andofcoursevisitorscanstoptoeat“tapas”and

getsomethingtodrink,andtherearemanystreetmusicianswiththeirguitarsmakingmusictoo.

PortobelloRoadMarketinLondonispopularwithtouristsandwithLondoners,too.Youcanfindall

kindsofbargains(讨价还价)here.Themarket(inNottingHill)hasfivedifferentpartsandyoucanbuy

neworsecond-handthings(likeclothes)aswellasfruitandvegetables,andantiques.It'sverybusyatthe

weekend.

31.Whereisthebiggestseafoodmarketaroundtheworld?

A.InTokyo.B.InIstanbul.C.InMadrid.D.InLondon.

32.WhichisprobablythepictureofKhlongLatPhli?

A.B.C.

D.

33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youcan'tgetfoodatElRastro.

B.PortobelloRoadMarketisveryquietonSaturdays.

C.AllthespicesattheIstanbulSpiceBazaararefromTurkey.

D.Touristscan'tvisittheTsukijiMarketintheearlymorning.

B

PhoebeSnetsingerhadjustreturnedfromatriptoAlaskawhenherdoctorstoldherthatshehadcancer.

Shehadlessthanayeartolive.Phoebewas50.Assoonassheheardthenews,shedecidedtospendtherestof

herlifedoingwhatshelovedmost—watchingbirds.

Sheimmediatelywentofftosomeoftheworld'smostamazingnaturalparadises(乐园).Hertripswere

veryhard.ButPhoebesurprisedherdoctorsandherfamilyasshecarriedontravelling.Ayearcameandwent,

andshewasstillalive.Shewasdoingsomethingthatshelovedandthathelpedhertobehealthyforanother

tenyears.

Thecancercameback,buteventhenPhoebeSnetsingerdecidednottostop.Asshecontinuedwithher

trips,thecancerwentawayagain.Bynowshewasbecominginternationallyfamousinthebirdwatchingworld.

Attheageof61,whenshehadseen7,530species,shewasnamed“theworld'sleadingbirdspotter"bythe

GuinnessBookofRecords.

Fouryearslater,duringatriptoMexico,shesetanewrecordwhenshespottedspeciesnumber8,000:the

veryrareRufous-neckedWoodRail（棕颈林秧鸡）.Snetsingerhadbecomealegend.Nobodyhadspottedso

manydifferentbirdspeciesbefore.Infact,atthattimeonly12peoplearoundtheworldhadseenmorethan

7,000speciesofbirds!

Phoebe'sinterestinbirdwatchingstartedinMinneapolis.ThenshemovedtoMissouriwithherfamily.

There,shejoinedagroupofpeoplewhowereinterestedinbirds,insectsandplantsaroundtheMississippi

River.Shebecameveryworriedaboutpollutionanditsimpact（影响）ontheenvironment.fc*Wehavetoprotect

nature,"shesaid."Ifwedon't,futuregenerationswon'tbeabletoenjoywatchingthesebeautifulbirds.”

Sadly,whenPhoebewas68,shediedinacaraccidentontheislandofMadagascarofftheEastAfrican

coast.Shewasthereenjoyingthehobbythathadprobablysavedherlife.Shehadbeentherefortwoweeks,

andhadaddedanotherfivetoherlistofover8,400species.Fouryearsaftershedied,theAmericanBirding

Associationpublishedhermemoirs（自传），BirdingonBorrowedTime.Manypeoplehaveenjoyedreadingthis

movingbook.Itisn'tjustastoryaboutabirdspotter'stravels,butatouchinghumandocumentofhowher

hobbyhelpedhertolivemuchlongerthanexpected.

34.HowlongdidPhoebeliveafterthedoctortoldhershehadcancer?

A.11years.B.12years.C.15years.D.18years.

35.WhichistherightorderoftheeventsinPhoebeSnetsinger^life?

a.Herbookwaspublished.

b.Shediedinacaraccident.

c.Shewastoldshehadcancer.

d.Shewatchedover8,400speciesofbirds.

A.c-d-a-bB.c-d-b-aC.d-c-b-aD.d-c-a-b

36.Theunderlinedphrase“birdspotter“inparagraph3means"

A.apersonwholovesbirds

B.apersonwhokeepsbirds

C.apersonwhowatchesbirds

D.apersonwhoprotectsbirds

37.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Weshouldalwaysfollowthedoctor'sadvice.

B.Ahobbycansometimesbeverygoodforourhealth.

C.It'sveryimportanttotaketherightmedicinewhenweareill.

D.Eatinghealthyfoodanddoingexercisecanhelpuslivelonger.

C

Citiesareoftennoisyanddirtyplaces,andmanypeoplepreferthepeacefullifeofthecountryside,with

openlandsandnaturalsights.However,therearemanygoodreasonstoliveincities-jobs,excitingthingsto

doandplentyofnewpeopletomeet.Somearchitects（建筑师）arenowtryingtobringthecountryintothe

citybycreating“greenskyscrapers（摩天大楼）

TheBoscoVerticaleinMilanisaskyscraperwhichtriestocreatea“forestinthesky”.Itopenedin2014

andhastwotowers,onejustover100metershighandtheotheraround80metershigh.Inside,itismainly

apartments,buttherearealsosomeoffices.Thespecialthingaboutthisskyscraperisthattherearenearly

1,000trees,andalsohundredsofsmallerplants,growingalloverit.

Skyscraperslikethisaremoredifficultandmoreexpensivetobuild.Thereareproblemswithplanting

treessohighup一notallkindsoftreescanliveinthestrongwindsatthisheight.Also,someonehastolook

aftertheplants,towatertheminhotweatherandcutthembackwhentheygrowtoobig,sotheydon'tspoil

theviewforthepeoplewholivethere.Thiscouldbealotofworkforthepeoplewholivethere,butatBosco

Verticale,aspecialteamofprofessionalgardenerstakescareofit.

Butgreenskyscrapersalsohasalotofadvantages.Thetreesandplantscleantheair,keeptheapartments

coolinhotweatherandreduce（减少）theamountofnoisethatpeoplehearinsidethebuilding.More

importantly,mostpeoplewouldagreethattheyaremuchmoreattractive（吸弓I人的）tolookatthantheusual

metalandglass.Somearchitectsbelievethatoverthenext20yearsgreenbuildingscouldchangetheskyline

ofourcitiestomakethemlookmorelikeforests.

IvisitedSingaporerecentlyandstayedintheParkroyalonPickeringhotel.This“hotelinagarden^^isa

greatexampleofagreenskyscraper.Thebuildingiscoveredinplants,andthereisa“skygarden”,where

guestscansitandenjoyviewsofthecity.Thereareplantseverywhereorwaterfalls!Roomsaren'tcheap,but

thepriceisworthpayingtogetthechancetoescapefromthenoiseanddirtoutsideandenjoyalittlebitofthe

countrysideintheheartofthecity.

38.WhatdowelearnaboutBoscoVerticale?

A.Therearemorethantwotowers.

B.Thereareonlyapartmentsinside.

C.Ithasbeenthereforaround80years.

D.Ithasmanytreesandotherplantsgrowingonit.

39.Accordingtothewriter,whatisthebiggestadvantageofgreenskyscrapers?

A.Theycanmaketheairfresher.

B.Theycanreducenoisepollution.

C.Theycankeeptheapartmentscool.

D.Theycanlooknicerthanusualbuildings.

40.HowdidthewriterfeelaboutstayingintheParkroyalonPickeringhotel?

A.Angryaboutthehighprices.

B.Surprisedatwaterfallsinsidethehotel.

C.Pleasedwiththeprofessionalgardeners.

D.Disappointedattheviewsfromthe“skygarden”.

41.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Thecountryinthecity.B."Skygarden“inSingapore.

C.Bettertoliveinthecountiy.D.Buildingmoreskyscrapers.

D

①CanyouimagineaseaofsandthreetimesbiggerthanIndia?ThisistheSaharaDesert,thelargest

desertintheworld.Itcovers11countriesinNorthAfricaandisover9millionsquarekilometers.That'smore

than25%ofAfrica.

②IntheSahara,temperaturesareverydifferentduringthedayandatnight.Itismuchhotterduringthe

daythanatnight.Duringtheday,thehottesttimeisbetween2p.m.and4p.m.whentemperaturesriseto33℃.

Butitisverycoldatnight-thecoldesttimeisat4a.m.,whentemperaturesfallto-1℃.TheSaharaisvery

dry.Theprecipitation（降水量）inayearisonlyabout70millimeters.Becauseoftheextremetemperaturesin

thedesert,itisaverydifficultplacetosurvive（求生）.MarcoRivera,oursurvivalexpert,hassomelips.

③Takewarmclothesandablanket（毛毯）.Youwillneedahat,longtrousersandawoollencoattokeep

youwarmatnight.Duringtheday,coveryourbody,headandface.Clothesprotectyoufromthesunandkeep

waterinyourbody.Youwillalsoneedawarmblanketatnight.Itcangetcoldveryquickly.Whenthe

temperaturedrops,itcanbeashockandmakeyoufeelevencolder.

④Acariseasiertoseethanapersonwalkinginthedesert.Youcanalsousethemirrorsfromyourcarto

makeplanesandothercarsnoticeyou.Youcanuseyourcartyres（轮胎）tomakeafire.Afireiseasytosee.It

willhelppeoplefindyouanditwillkeepyouwarmatnight.

⑤Trytodrinksomewateratleastonceeveryhour.Youneedyourwatertolastaslongaspossible.

Drinkonlywhatyouneed.Whenyoutalk,youlosewaterfromyourbody.Keepyourmouthclosedanddonot

talk.Ifyoueat,youwillgetthirstyanddrinkallofyourwatermorequickly.Youcaneatalittle,butonlyto

stopyoufromfeelingveryhungry.EatverysmallamountsoffoodandeatveryslowlyYoucanliveforthree

weekswithnofood,butyoucanonlyliveforthreedayswithoutwater.

⑥Itisveryimportanttostayoutofthesunduringtheday.Makeaholeunderyourcarandliethere.

Thiswillkeepyoucoolandhelpyousleep.Findawarmplacetosleepatnight.Asmallplacenearatreeora

rockwillbethewarmest.Butbecarefulbeforeyoudecidewheretosleep.Dangerousanimalslikesnakesand

scorpions（蛇砂蝎子）alsoliketosleepintheseplaces.Lookcarefullyforanimalsbeforeyouliedown.

42.TheauthorwritesParagraph2mainlyto.

A.explainwhythedesertissohot

B.introducewhatsizetheSaharaDesertis

C.tellushowdifficultitistostayaliveintheSaharaDesert

D.discusswhytheprecipitationoftheSaharaDesertissolittle

43.WhereshouldwesleepinSaharaDesertduringtheday?

A.Insidethecar.B.Underabigrock.

C.Inaholeunderthecar.D.Inasmallplacenearatree.

44.MarcoRiverasuggeststhatweshouldintheSaharaDesert.

A.walkratherthandriveacar

B.keeptalkingtomakeothersnoticeus

C.eatlotsoffoodanddrinkmuchwater

D.coverourbody,faceandheadwithclothesintheday

卷二

说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分；共计15分）

A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次（母至7可）。

her,badly,bring,against,believe

46.Ifyou'retheplan,pleaseputupyourhands.

47.Tomtoldmethenewstwicetomakeitmore.

48.Themotherkeepstellingherchildnottobehaveatschool.

49.Jennythrewontothebedassoonasshecamebackhome.

50.InFebruary,2021,theMinistryofEducationannouncedthatmobilephonesshouldnotbe

toprimaryandsecondaryschool.

B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（母宝二可）。

ZhangGuimeihasbeenhonoredwithtitle"RoleModeloftheTime”.Shewasbomin1957in

HeilongjiangProvince,whichliesinthe51（东北）ofChina.

In1974,17-year-oldZhangGuimeicametoYunnanwithhersister.In1975,shegota51（工作）in

thelocalplace.LatersheenteredLijiangTeachersCollege.After53（完成）hercollegeeducation,she

workedasateacherinthecityofDali.Zhangfeltsadwhenshesawsomeofthegirlsgiveup54（高级

的）highschooleducation.Inorderto55（支持）theirfamilies,thesegirlscamebacktotheirhometowns

toworkinthe56（田野）ordopart-timework.Theirparentskeptthemathome57（代替）of

sendingthemtofurtherschooling.Facedwithsuchasituation,shedecidedtosetupa58（免费的）

schoolforpoorgirls.

Zhanghasworkedfortheschoolformorethan20years.Sheseemstohavenothing:nofamily,nokids,

nosavingsandnohouse.However,thechildrenarevery59（感激的）toher,andtheycallher"Mom".

Everyyearshe60（鼓励）girlstostudyhardertogetintogooduniversitiesthroughthecollege

entranceexam,knownasthegaokao.Shealsotellsthemthatlifeismorethanjustthegaokao.

五、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分；共计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Iwenttoarestaurantforlunchwithmygrandpayesterday,andwhenthestarterscame,Itookoutmy

phoneandtooksomephotosofthem.Mygrandpafeltvery61（surprise）andhelaughedatme."Food

isforeatinghesaid."Whyareyoutakingphotosofit?"

Heevendidn'tknowwhy.SoItoldhim,“Allmyfriendstakephotosoffoodinrestaurantstoshareon

socialmedia（媒体），andwhenwe'redecidingwhichrestaurant62（go）to,welookatphotospeople

postonsocialmedia.BeforeIgotoarestaurant,Ialsolookatphotosonsocialmediatoseethefoodonthe

menu.SowhenIarriveattherestaurant,Iknow63I'mgoingtoeat.”

Then,mygrandpa64（choose）mushroomsoupforhisstarter,andIorderedbakedcheesebecause

itlookeddeliciousinaphotoonmyphone.Eitherofthe65（dish）wasverygood.Wefinishedour

startersandthengrandpalookedatthemenuforthemaincourse.Hecouldn'tdecide66afishdish

andabeefdish."Wouldyouliketoseesomephotosofthem?”Iasked.Helaughedagain.“OK,"hesaid.

Igotoutmyphoneagain,foundthephotosandgavehimthephone.Hedecidedthebeeflookedmuch

67（nice）becauseitcamewithriceandbroccoli.68samethinghappenedwiththedesserts.After

themeal,Iaskedgrandpa,“Willyouusephotosonsocialmediatochooseyourfoodnexttimeyoueatout?”

“Maybe,"hesaid."IfI'mwithoneofmygrandchildren!”

WhenIgothome,Ilookedatthephotos69Itookduringthemeal.Theywere70

fantasticthatIcouldn'twaittosharethem!

六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题；每小题1分：共计5分）

阅读下面的材料，请根据这五位游客的需求，帮他们选择最合适的旅游指南手册。请将字母A・E填

入71・75相应的空格。

71.Jackisastudent,sohewantstospendaslittlemoneyaspossibleinParis,andwouldliketo

explore（探索）thecityonfoot.He'salsokeentolearnalittleFrenchtospeaktolocalpeople.

72.EmilyislookingforthingstodoinPariswithhersix-year-olddaughter.Sheneedstochoose

somehotels,andwouldalsoliketoknowhowtousethecity'spublictransport.

73.RaywantstovisitPariswithhiswifeCarole,whousesawheelchair.Theywantaguidebook

thatintroducesgoodrestaurantsaswellasgivingdetailsaboutwell-knownpaintingsonshow.

74.AliwantstoknowaboutdrivinginParisandaboutmakingt