2022届秋季高一新生开学分班考试英语试卷02（全国通用版）解析版

新生入学分班考试试卷02-2022届秋季高一新生入学分班考试

英语试卷（全国通用版）解析版

学校：姓名：考号：座号：

（考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分）

选择题非选择题总分

题号一二三四五

得分

第I卷（选择题共85分）

一、单项选择：词汇和语法（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

1.Mymotheropenedthedrawertotheknivesandspoons.

A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：母亲打开抽屉，把刀和勺子放好。putaway”把……收起；放好”;

putup”建起;张贴"；puton"穿上;上演"；puttogetherUJE.......放在一起;组合；装配故选A项。

2.Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtointhediscussion.

A.participateB.attendC.donateD.declare

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。participatein参加，参与;attend参加（会议,课程）；donate捐献；declare宣

布。句意：班级里的每个人都期待着能够参加这次讨论。根据句意，故选A项。

3.Agreatwelcomingpartywasheldyesterdaythevisitingpresident,Mr.XiJinping.

A.inplaceofB.inchargeofC.inhonourofD.inmemoryof

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：昨天为来访的国家主席习近平先生举行了盛大的欢迎会。A.inplace

of代替；B.inchargeof负责;C.inhonourof为了庆祝，对表示敬意;D.inmemoryof为了纪念。根据

语境结合选项，故选C项。

4.There,intheancienttemple,usedtoabigbell,whichisnowmissing.

A.happenB.comeC.existD.stand

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：在古庙里，曾经有一个大钟，它现在不见了。A.happen发生；B.come

来；C.exist存在；D.stand站，矗立。exist在此句是存在，有。结合句意，故选C项。

5.TheyoungmanwasbyhisgrandmainLondon,sohecanspeakstandardBritishEnglish.

A.broughtupB.caughtupC.madeupD.showedup

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个年轻人是他奶奶在伦敦将他抚养长大的，所以他可以说标准

的英式英语。A项"抚养，养育";B项“赶上”；C项”组成；化妆，弥补；和好;编造“；D项“出现"。根据后

一句的句意可知，他可以说标准的英式英语，说明这是长期操练/实践讲标准英式英语的结果，因此可推断

出他是在伦敦当地由奶奶抚养长大的。故选A项。

6.Ihadjustgotupandwasabouttocookmybreakfast,thetelephonerangloudly,butithung

upIcouldanswerit.

A.while；whenB.when；asC.as；afterD.when；before

【答案】D

【解析】考查连词及固定句型。固定句型：beabouttodoslh.when…正要做某事在这时....句意：我刚起

床准备做早餐，电话就响了，但我还没来得及接就挂了。第一个空格用when作并列连词用，意为“正在那

时或这时“，前面常与haddone/wasdoing/wasabouttodo连用，第二个空用before,表示“我还没来得及回电

话，电话就挂断了”。故选D项。

7.It'stimeyouchangedyourattitudewomennow,Tom;theyholduphalfthesky,youknow.

A.towardsB.fromC.withD.in

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查介词搭配。句意：Tom,如今你该改变对女性的态度了；你知道，她们能撑起半边天。attitude

常与介词to或towards连用，意思是“对...的态度故选A项。

8.inthought,hedidn'tnoticethattheteacherwasrightinfrontofhim.

A.LosingB.ToloseC.BeinglostD.Lost

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他陷入沉思，没有注意到老师就在他面前。belostin陷入，固定短语。此

处是形容词短语作状，故选D项。

9.Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,hasmanygoodchanges

intheirlives.

A.gotoutB.resultedfromC.turnedintoD.broughtabout

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想每周一家人在一起吃饭，虽然起初看起来很困难，但却给他

们的生活带来了许多变化。getout“出去”;resultfrom"归因于，起因于“；turninto"变成"；bringabout"引发，

导致根据句意，故选D项。

10.Toomuchdrinkingwilldotoyourhealth;youshouldtakethedoctor'sadvice.

A.harmB.harmfulC.troubleD.painful

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：过量饮酒对你的健康有害；你应该听从医生的劝告。A.harm伤害，损

害;B.harmful有害的；C.trouble麻烦;D.painful痛苦的。doharmto是固定搭配，意为“对有害B根据

句意，故选A项。

11.ImyteachersoncesinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.

A.hadvisitedB.visitedC.havevisitedD.visit

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词时态用法。句意：我大学毕业后拜访过我的老师一次。

根据该句从句部分"sinceIgraduatedfromuniversity”可知，谓语动词visit的时间跨度是从过去开始一直延续

到现在，所以要用现在完成时，，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语I是第一人称，所以填havevisited.故

选C项。

12.-Lucyhasnotturnedupyet.

-Why?Butshepromisedsheontime.

A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.hadcomeD.came

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查时态的运用。句意：-露西还没有出现。-为什么？但是她承诺她将准时到达的。由主句

的shepromised可知，句子使用一般过去时，表示过去承诺将会准时到达，使用过去将来时would+动词原

形。故选B项。

13.Withtwochildrenmiddleschoolinthenearbytownnow,theparentsareworkinghard.

A.toattendB.attending

C.attendedD.havingattended

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查with短语的复合结构。句意：有两个孩子在附近镇上的一所中学上学，这对夫妇得努力

地工作。此处为with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语，在句中作状语；如果宾语与补足语的动词构成

主动关系，就使用现在分词，如果二者构成被动关系，就使用过去分词.本题的twochildren与attend

highschool构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。故选B项。

14.Sarahfeltlikewhenshefoundoutthatshehadbeenchattingonlinewithaboy

studentofhersameclass.

A.cryB.tocryC.beingcryingD.crying

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查的是动名词作宾语的用法句意：当莎拉发现她和同一班的•个男生在网上聊天时，她哭

了起来。feellikedoing喜欢，想要做某事。故选D项。

15.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.

A.isgivenB.aregivenC.wasgivenD.weregiven

【答案】C

【解析】句意：艾米和她的兄弟们上周回到村子时受到了热烈的欢迎。本句中时间状语为lastweek,而且

give与句子主语Amy是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，排除AB两项。Amy,

aswellasherbrothers是主语部分，其中，aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与前面的主语在数上保持

一致，前面的主语是Amy,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C项。

16.Jennytoldmeshealreadyhadthreekids.Idoubtitistrue.

A.thatB./C.whatD.whether

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：Jenny告诉我她已经有三个孩子了，我怀疑这是不是真的。doubt

的肯定形式后接whether/if从句，否定和疑问形式后接that从句，本题itistrue是肯定句。故选D项。

17.Iwouldliketoliveinacountryitoftensnowsinwinter.

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查地点状语从句。句意：我想住在一个冬天经常下雪的国家。

先行词为country,定语从句中不缺成分，故用关系副词来引导。又因为先行词是表示地点的名词，故用where

来引导定语从句。故选D项。

18.Scientistssayitmaybefiveyearsitispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查时间状语从句的连接词。句意：科学家说这个药在病人身上试验前可能还要等5到10年。

根据选项since自从…，until直到…，before在…前,when当…时，再结合句意,在病人身上试验前可能还

要等5到10年,可知此处缺少了一个引导时间状语从句的连接词，故C正确.句型Itwillbe段时间+befbre…

可翻译为，还要多长时间才…故选C项。

19.Atthefootofthemountain__.

A.avillagelieB.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage

【答案】B

【解析】考查全部倒装句。因为Atthefootofthemountain是一个以方位介词短语置于句首的，所以，后面

句子要使用全部倒装。其结构是：介词短语+谓语的全部+主语+其他成分。故选B项。

20.ItisforthisreasonSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.

A.whyB.thatC.whichD.forwhich

【答案】B

【解析】考查强调句式。由Itis和句意“正是因为这个原因，西班牙语成为秘鲁的主要官方语言“可知，句子

是强调句，结构为ilis+被强调的部分+who/lhat+其他部分，句中被强调的部分是forihisreason,因此空格处

为ihat,故选B项。

二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

FourFreeMobileAppstoHelpYouLearnEnglishFaster

HaveyourealizedthatyoucanputyoursmartphonetoreallygooduseforlearningEnglish?Hereare4free

mobileappsthatwillhelpyoudojustthat.

HelloEnglish

Itcoversalltheaspectsoflanguagelearning,includingvocabulary,translation,grammar,spellings,spoken

andreadingskills.ItusesinteractivegamestoteachdifferentEnglishlessonsandoffersnewaudiobooks,latest

news,andbooks.However,youshouldalreadyunderstandbasicEnglishstructuresandalphabets,fortheappcan't

helpyoulearnEnglishfromscratch（从零开始）.

Duolingo

IfyouwanttolearnEnglishfromscratch,thenthisistheappyouarelookingfor.Duolingousesinteractive

gamestohelpyoulearnEnglish.Forbeginners,theappfocusesonhelpingyoulearnverbs,phrasesandsentences.

Lingbe

Ifyouarereadytopracticeyourspokenskillsinthereal-world,you'llneedLingbe.It'sacommunity-based

appwherepeoplehelpeachotherandsharetheirnativelanguages.Itconnectsyouwithrealpeopleoncallwhoare

nativeEnglishspeakers.

HelloTalk

HelloTalkissimilartoLingbeasitconnectsyouwithnativespeakerstohelpimproveyourlanguageskills.

However,itaddsafewextrafunctionsthatmightinterestyou.Youcanviewtheinformationaboutuserstofinda

matchthatinterestsyou.Additionally,youcanalsosendtextandaudiomessages,andevendovideocallswith

otherpeople.

Ifyouareabeginner,startfromDuolingoandthenuseHelloEnglishtotakefullcommandoverthelanguage.

ForfluentspokenEnglishlearners,youcantryoutLingbeorHelloTalk.

21.WhatshouldyoualreadyunderstandtouseHelloEnglish?

A.Goodreadingandwritingskills.

B.Basiclisteningandspeakingtips.

C.DifferentEnglishlessonsandbooks.

D.UnderstandbasicEnglishstructuresandalphabets.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段However,youshouldalreadyunderstandbasicEnglishstructuresand

alphabets,fortheappcan'thelpyoulearnEnglishfromscratch（从零开始）,可知，要想使用HelloEnglish需要理

解基本的英语结构和英语字母，故选D项。

22.WhichappisthebestchoiceforanEnglishbeginneratfirst?

A.HelloEnglish.B.Duolingo.

C.Lingbe.D.HelloTalk.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句IfyouwanttolearnEnglishfromscratch,thenthisistheappyou

arelookingfor.和最后——句Forbeginners,theappfocusesonhelpingyoulearnverbs,phrasesandsentences.和文

章最后一段Ifyouareabeginner,startfromDuolingo可知，如果是从零基础起学英语应该选Duolingo,它适

合初学者，所以B正确。故选B项。

23.WhatcanyoudoonLingbe?

A.Readthelatestnews.

B.Enjoytheinteractivegames.

C.PracticeyourspokenEnglish.

D.Talkwithnativespeakersintheflesh.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段Ifyouarereadytopracticeyourspokenskillsinthereal-world,youllneed

Lingbe.可知，在Lingbe匕可以练习口语，所以C正确。故选C项。

B

StevenJobs,thedesignerofAppleComputer,wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattime,hewasnot

agoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates.Whenhewentintocollege,hedidn'tchangea

lot.Thenhedroppedout（退学）.Buthewasfullofnewideas.

Afterheleftcollege,StevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.Heworkedthereforonlyseveral

monthsandthenhewenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangein

hislife.

StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhereturnedfromIndia.

In1975,hebegantomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwithhisfriendin

hisgarage.HechosethenamenApple1'justbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberahappysummerheoncespent

inanappletreegarden.

HisAppleComputerwassosuccessfulthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.Heoftensaid,

"Iliveinordertochangetheworld;therearen'tanyotherreasons.Theonlywaytohaveagreatachievementisto

loveyourowncareer.Ifyoucan'tfindyourfavoritecareer,goonlookingforitandnevergiveup."ThisisSteven

Jobs.Thoughheisdead,hisspiritandachievementsstillinfluenceourlives.

24.WhywasStevenJobsnotagoodstudentinschool?

A.Heneverdidhislessons.

B.Hedroppedout.

C.Healwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates.

D.Hewasfullofnewideas.

【答案】c

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Atthattime,hewasnotagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroubleswith

hisschoolmales.可知，SlevenJobs不是一个好学生，他总是和同学们闹事。故选C项。

25.WhydidStevenJobsgotoIndia?

A.Tobeavideogamedesigner.

B.Togetsomenewideas.

C.Tomakeanewtypeofcomputer.

D.Tohaveahappysummer.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehima

changeinhislife.可知，他去印度是想获得一些新的理念或想法。故选B项。

26.WhatmadeStevenJobsfamousallovertheworld?

A.Hisnewideas.B.Hissaying.

C.Hisvideogames.D.HisAppleComputer.

【答案】D

【解析】3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的HisAppleComputerwassosuccessfulthatStevenJobssoonbecame

famousallovertheworld.可知，苹果电脑使StevenJobs闻名于全世界。故选D项。

27.WhatcanweknowaboutStevenJobsfromthispassage?

A.Helikedtryingnewthingsandmakinghisnewideascometrue.

B.HelikedtravelinginIndiaandCalifornia.

C.Hedidn'tfinishhisstudiesinthecollegebecausehehatedhisschoolmates.

D.Hethoughthehadmanyreasonstoliveintheworld.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段中的Buthewasfullofnewideas.以及第二段中的Hehopedthat

thetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinhislife.可知，StevenJobs喜欢尝试新事物，并

使之实现。故选A项。

C

Whenparentsdiscovertheirchildrenhaveliedtothemforthefirsttime,itcanoftencomeasashocktofind

theirlittletreasuresarecapableofsuchatrick.Butnewresearchhassuggestedmanyparentsmaynotevennotice

manyoftheliestheirchildrentellthem.

Psychologistshavediscoveredthatmostparentsareover-confidentintheirchildren'shonestyandthismay

impairtheirabilitytodiscoveralie.

Thefindingsmayhelptoexplainwhysomeparentsseemtobewillingtolettheirchildrengetawaywith

almostanythingeveninthefaceoftheevidence.Theysayparentssufferfroma"truthbias（偏见）“withtheirown

youngsters,butwhenfacedwithliesfromotherpeople'schildren,theyhavelessdifficultytellingifastatementis

trueornot.

DrAngelaEvans,apsychologistatBrockUniversityinCanada,said,"Thecloserelationshipthatparentsshare

withtheirownchildrenmayleadtoparentsfailingtodetecttheirchildren'slies.Parents'truthbiasmayresultin

parentsbeinglesssuspiciousoftheirchildren,allowingthemtosuccessfullycheatthem.^^

Mostchildrenarethoughttostartlyingasearlyastwoyearsoldbutstarttellingmorebelievableliesataround

theageoffouryearsold.Learninghowtolieisconsideredasakeypartofcognitive（认矢口的）andsocial

developmentinchildren.Butmanyparentsareshockedwhentheirchildrenstartlyingtothem.Intheirstudy,Dr

Evansandhercolleaguesfilmed108childrenagedbetween8and16astheyperformedatestafterbeingaskednot

tolookattheanswers.Theywerethenaskedafterwardsiftheyhadlooked,with50truthfullydenyinglooking,49

lyingaboutlookingand9admittingtolooking.

Videosofthosedenyinglookingwerethenshownto152parentsofchildrenaged8to16,80ofwhomhad

childrenwhohadtakenpartinthetest.Theresearchersfoundthattheparentswerelessabletospotliestoldby

theirownchildrenthanbyotherpeople'schildren.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impair"inParagraph2mean?

A.damageB.developC.showD.recognize

【答案】A

［解析】词句猜测题。文章首段末句Butnewresearchhassuggestedmanyparentsmaynotevennoticemanyof

theliestheirchildrentellthem.提出了许多父母不能注意到孩子撒谎的现象后，第二段分析原因，即

over-confidentintheirchildren'shonesty,由此推断后文的impair与damage意义一致，表示“毁坏，破坏''故选

A项。

29.Whenlyingtotheirparents,childrencan'tbeeasilyfoundbecause.

A.theirparentspretendnottoseethelies

B.theirparentsaren'tpreparedforthelies

C.theyareverygoodathidingtheirlies

D.theyknowhowtolietotheirparents

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。文章第二段提出over-confidentintheirchildren,shonesty的原因后，三四段进行了分

析，根据Parents1truthbiasmayresultinparentsbeinglesssuspiciousoftheirchildren,allowingthemto

successfullycheatthem.判断：父母不愿意接受孩子撒谎的事实，导致他们撒谎不容易被发现，故选B项。

30.WhatdoesDrEvanswanttofindaboutchildren'slying?

A.Whatmakesparentslosetrustintheirchildren

B.Whatcauseschildrentotellliestotheirparents

C.Whatmakesparentsfailtoseetheirchildren'slies

D.Whataffectschildren'srelationswiththeirparents

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据Thecloserelationshipthatparentssharewiththeirownchildrenmayleadtoparents

failingtodetecttheirchildren'slies.以及他做的调查来看，他想了解什么使得孩子想向父母撒谎，故选C项。

31.WhatcanbeinferredfromDrEvans'sstudyinthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Parentstendtoprotecttheirownchildren

B.Lyingisapartofchildren'sdevelopment

C.Childrenaged8to16areverylikelytotelllies

D.Parentscanjudgeliestoldbychildrenofothersmoreeasily

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据Theresearchersfoundthattheparentswerelessabletospotliestoldbytheirown

childrenthanbyotherpeople、children.判断父母发现自己孩子撒谎的可能性比发现别人家孩子撒谎的可能性

要小，也就是说，父母发现别人家孩子撒谎更容易一些，故选D项。

D

Doantsknowwhattheyaredoingwhentheyaremarchingacrossourkitchencounterlookingsoconfident?

Dotheyhaveaplan?Dotheyknowwheretheyaregoingandwhatneedstobedone?

Antsareverysuccessfulanimals.TheycanbefoundineverypartoftheEarthexceptforAntarcticaanda

fewsmallislands.Over12,500speciesofantsexist.Theirpopulationsnumberinthemillions.Infact,biologists

saythatifyouweighedeverylivingthingontheplanet,15—25percentofthetotalweightwouldbemadeupby

ants.

Howcantheydothesethingswithsuchsmallbrains?Antsaren'tcleverlittleengineers,architects,or

warriorsafterall—atleastnotasindividuals.MAntsaren'tsmart,0saysDeborahM.Gordon,abiologistatStanford

University.nButasagroup,theyare."Agroupcansolveproblemsunthinkableforindividualants.

Hereisanexample.Severalantsfindsomebreadandreleasepheromones.Theydon'teatthebreadbut

eachtakealittleofthebreadbacktotheirhome.Bychance,oneoftheantstakestheshortest,fastesttrailandgets

homefirst.Theotherantsintheanthomedon'tknowthat'sthebesttrailtothefood,buttheydon*tneedto.They

followthepheromonesofthatantbacktothebread.Whentheyfindthebread,theyaddtheirpheromonestothe

trail.Thistrail,theshortest,fastestpathtoameal,nowhasthemostpheromonesonit.Itbecomesthemaintrailfor

alloftheants.Simple,efficient-andveryintelligent.

Scientistsnowhopetoimitateants'organizationalpower.Computerscientiststhinkitcanhelpin

communication.Theyareusingwhatiscalledswarmintelligencetofindthefastestwaytosendmessagesoverthe

Internet.Otherscientistsaremakingsimplerobotsthatworkinswarms,likeants.Oneday,theyhopetousethese

robotstoinvestigatedangerousplaces.Theyalsothinkthatthecellsinourbodiesmightuseswarmintelligence.If

so,thelessonslearnedfromantsmightonedayhelpustreatavarietyofmedicalconditions.

32.Whichofthefollowingaspects(a-e)canbeevidenceofants'success?

a.confidenceb.planningc.distribution

d.varietye.population

A.abeB.bedC.cdeD.dea

【答案】C

【解析】根据第二段Antsareverysuccessfulanimals.TheycanbefoundineverypartoftheEarthexceptfor

Antarcticaandafewsmallislands.Over12,500speciesofantsexist.Theirpopulationsnumberinthemillions,n]*

知，蚂蚁分布广，种类多，数量大，这些是蚂蚁成功的证据。故选C项。

33.Whatexplainsants*success?

A.Theirindividualeffort.B.Theirgroupintelligence.

C.Theirstrongbrainpower.D.Theiramazingconfidence.

【答案】B

【解析】根据第三段"Antsaren'tsmart,"saysDeborahM.Gordon,abiologistatStanfordUniversity."Butasa

group,theyare."可知蚂蚁的成功主要来自于它们的集团智慧。故选B项。

34.Whydoantsproducepheromones?

A.Tofindfood.B.Toprotecttrails.

C.Tobuildhome.D.Tosendmessages.

【答案】D

【解析】根据笫四段Severalantsfindsomebreadandreleasepheromones.和Theyfollowthepheromonesofthat

antbacktothebread.蚂蚁找到食物后发出信息素，然后他们跟随信息素返回到食物旁边。可推出，蚂

蚁发出的信息素是为了发送信息。故选D项。

35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howscientistsapplyswarmintelligence.

B.Whomswarmintelligencebenefits.

C.Whatswarmintelligenceis.

D.Whyscientistsstudyswarmintelligence.

【答案】A

【解析】根据最后一段Theyareusingwhatiscalledswamiintelligencetofindthefastestwaytosendmessages

overtheInternet.可知，最后一段主要讲述科学家怎样应用群体智慧。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Tostayhealthy,doctorssuggestdoing150minutesof

moderate（适度的）exerciseeveryweek.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,for

example,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.36"Comparedtonon-runners,

runnersshow30%lowerriskofdeath,"researcherssaid.

37Herearefourcommonlysharedideasamongfitnessexpertstoreducetheriskofinjuriesforpeoplenew

torunning.

•Takeiteasy.38Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoohard.Thebodyneeds

timetogetusedtoincreasesindistanceorspeed.Muscles（肌肉）andjoints（关节）needtimetorecover.

•Getgoodrunningshoes.Thereisnosinglebestshoefbreveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoesthatoffer

thebestfitfbryourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.

•39Takesometimeaftereachruntowritedownnotesaboutwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookfor

patterns,thingsthathappenoverandoveragain.

•Crosstrain.Aswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomeforms

ofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyoustayinjury-free.Forexample,swimming,cyclingand

yogaaregoodexercisestocombinewithrunning.40

A.Takegoodnotes.

B.Runningalsomayhelpyoulivelonger.

C.Runningtakesalotoftime.

D.Runningmaybegoodexercise,butitcanbedifficultonthebody.

E.Asweallknow,doingsportshelpsusteamwork.

F.Theseexercisesareeasieronthebody.

G.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.

36.【答案】B

【解析】根据第一段Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.

可知，跑步可以帮助预防心脏病和解决其它健康问题；接下来要说跑步可以使人活得更长，两句话是顺承

关系。故选B项。

37.【答案】D

［解析】根据第二段下文Herearefourcommonlysharedideasamongfitnessexpertstoreducetheriskofinjuries

forpeoplenewtorunning.可知，下文是专家为跑步的新人减少受伤提出的四条建议。D项“跑步可能是很好

的锻炼，但是它对身体也是很有挑战的。”能够引起下文，符合语境。故选D项。

38.【答案】G

【解析】根据第三段首句Takeiteasy.和下文的Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvesloo

hard.可知，不要跑得太多，太经常，太快了。故选G项。

39.【答案】A

【解析】根据第五段中Takesometimeaftereachruntowritedownnotesaboutwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.

可知，本段建议在每次跑完之后要花些时间写下你做了什么和你的感觉。故可知此处应该是要做好笔记。

故选A项。

40.【答案】F

【解析】根据空格前面的内容可知，跑步对身体是很有挑战的、很难的，本段建议可以交叉做些容易的锻

炼。结合Forexample,swimming,cyclingandyogaaregoodexercisestocombinewithrunning.可知，F项能够

承接上文的内容。故选F项。

三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I'vebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years.Iuseasmalltractortogetabout.MydogDonalwayssits

besidemeinthepassengerseat.

OnemorningI⑷)alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmy

land.Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromitsmother,soIjumpedoutofthetractorto(42)itwhileDonstayedin

hisseat.

Lambandmother(43),Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.Thiswasso

(44)becauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.(45)Donhadsomehowmadethe(46)move.

MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthe(47).Irandesperatelybutfailedto(48).It

crashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.The(49)thingIsawwasDon*sface,lookingcalmlybackat

Heartinmouth,Ireachedthefenceandlookedover.Thetractorwas(50)againstthecrashbarrierinthe

centralreservation,havingmiraculously(奇迹般土也)crossedthebusyroadwithfast-flowingtraffic.Icouldn'tsee

Don,butasI⑸)thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad,apparently(52)anddashedbacktome.

Thepolicearrivedandthemotorwayrannormallyagain.Icouldn'tquitebelievemy(53).Itturnedoutno

onegotbadlyhurt,buttheoutcomecouldhavebeen(54).Donwasgivenaspecial(55)thatnight-1didn't

wanthimthinkingIwasangrywithhim.

41.A.droppedB.spottedC.carriedD.returned

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：一天早上，我在山顶的田野里发现了一条迷路的羔羊。A.dropped

落下；B.spotted看见;C.carried携带，运送；D.retumed返回，归还。根据下文的"alostlamb"可知，作

者在高地看见一只丢失的羊羔。故选B项。

42.A.askaboutB.playwithC.tendtoD.runinto

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我从拖拉机匕跳下来照料它，而不要坐在座位上。A.ask

about询问；B.playwith与…一起玩；C.tendto照顾；D.runinto偶然遇