浙江省嵊州市高三上学期12月一模诊断性考试英语试题2

2023年12月嵊州市高考科目诊断性考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple. B.Fellowworkers. C.Doctorandpatient.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Stormy. B.Dull. C.Sunny.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillTomprobablydotomorrow?A.Findanewapartment. B.Lookforajob. C.Gotraveling.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.ToMolly’shome. B.Toarestaurant. C.Toabookstore.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Thewoman’sfather. B.Apresent. C.Afestival.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Atravelagent. B.Heremployer. C.Herhusband.7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Handinsomedocuments.B.Takesometimeoff.C.Makeaphonecall.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatkindofjeansdoesthemanwant?A.Slim. B.Relaxed. C.Regular.9.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheblackjeans?A.Thedesign. B.Thematerial. C.Thecolor.10.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodonext?A.Tryonthejeans. B.Makeapayment. C.Gotoanotherstore.听下面一段长对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhywillMarilyngotoBoston?A.Forvacation. B.Forwork. C.Forherfamily.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Findanewjob. B.LivewithMarilyn. C.Thinkpositively.13.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Grateful. B.Depressed. C.Excited.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14Whendidtheman’ssymptomsgetworse?A.Fourdaysago. B.Yesterday. C.Thismorning.15.Whatmadethemanunabletosleepwellatnight?A.Hissorethroat. B.Hisseriousheadache. C.Hisbadcough.16.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?A.Getsomemedicine. B.Drinksomewater. C.Scheduleanappointment.听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatdidJeffMasterssayaboutmodelsusedtopredictfloods?A.Theywerebasedonshorttermrecords.B.Theywerenotenoughtohelphandleanewclimate.C.Theyreflectedclimatechangesoverthepastdecade.18.WhichstatewashitbyHurricaneIda?AOregon. B.Washington. C.Louisiana19.HowmuchrainfallwaspredictedinNewYorkonJune12th,2022?A.3to6inches. B.6to9inches. C.9to10inches.20.WhateffectdidtheYellowstonefloodscause?A.Over600homesweredamaged.B.Roadsandbridgeswereshut.C.Somepeopledied.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ANow,EarthDayiscelebratedaroundtheworld.Westillfacemanychallenges,suchasclimatechange,plasticpollution,anddeforestation.Butwecanallmakeadifference.HerTreesSaveLivesAdelineTiffanieSuwanawas12whenherfamily’shomeflooded.Indonesia,herislandnation,isoftenhithardbyfloodsandothernaturaldisasters.Adelinelearnedthatmangrovetreesplayakeyroleinfloodprotectionandralliedclassmatestoplant200treesduringaschoolbreak.TheystartedagroupcalledSahabatAlamorFriendsofNature,whichworkstoconservetheregion’sbiodiversityandbatclimatechange.Today.Adelineattendsuniversity,studyinghowbusinessescanhelptheenvironment.Teens’TwoFoldInventionEPS—expandedpolystyrenefoam—isthewhite,lightweightstuffusedtomakethingsliketakeoutfoodcontainers,foameggcartons,andpacking“peanuts”.Butittakesupalotofspaceandisdifficulttorecycle.EPSbreaksintosmallpiecesasitfloatsdownwaterwaysintooceans,harmingwildlifealongtheway.EighthgradersJuliaBray,LukeClay,andAshtonCoferlookedatEPS’schemicalmakeupandsawthatitwasmostlycarbon.Thatsparkedanidea.Couldtheyturnitintoactivatedcarbon,amaterialthatfilterstoxinsfromwater?After50hoursofexperiments,includingonethataccidentallysetthefamilygrillfire,theysucceeded!SolarforHerSchoolWhenClaireVlasesofMontanawasinseventhgrade,shelearnedaboutplanstoexpandandmodernizehermiddleschool.Claireaskedtheschoolboardtoaddsolarpanelstotheproject.Theboardlikedtheideabutsaiditcouldcontributejust$25,000,onefifthofthecost.SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandadultswhosettoworkraisingtherest.Theyaskedfordonations,evengoingdoortodoorforthem.Andtheyappealedtocharitablefoundationstoo.Oneevendonatedhalfthecost!Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels,whichnowsupplyonefourthoftheschool’selectricityneeds.21.Whatdothethreegroupsofteenagershaveinmon?A.TheyareEarthhelpingheroes. B.Theyarefromislandcountries.C.Theyarehighschoolstudents. D.Theyarekeenonexperiments.22.Howmuchdidoneofthecharitableorganizationsdonateforsolarpanels?A.$25,000. B.$50,000. C.$62,500. D.$125,000.23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Togivemodelsforcolorfulschoolactivities.B.Toexplorethewaystodealwithplasticpollution.C.Toinspirepeopletoactforenvironmentalproblems.D.Todisplaytheamazingpowerofeffectivecooperation.BTheophilusTettehisanAfricancontemporaryartistfromGhana.Heburiedhimselfinthestudyofgraphicdesignandpaintingatschoolwhileexperimentingwithdifferentmediathemes.NowwehearaboutAfricanpainterssteppingintothespotlight,butitmightbechallengingforGhanaianartiststobringtheircareerstomercialsuccessandcriticalrecognition.TheartmarketassuchisnotyetestablishedinGhana.Thecountrydoesn’tevenhaveanationalgallerytopreserveandpromoteGhanaianart.ItcanbeproblematicforyoungpainterswhocannotaffordtomovetoEuropeortheUStopromoteandmarkettheirart.Besides,manyyoungartistscanevenhavetroublegettingpaintingmaterials.ThingschangedforTettehwhenhegotfeaturedinBEOPENArt,anonlinegalleryofcontemporaryart.ItwasfoundedbyphilanthropistElenaBaturinawithadesiretoprovideemergingartistsworldwidewithanopportunitytoshowtheirworkstotheworldofartprofessionals.Theplatformespeciallywelesartistswhodon’thaveresourcesorpromotionalopportunitiessuchasgraduatesandselftaughtartists.InDecember2020,TettehwasvotedtheArtistoftheMonthbythevisitorsoftheBEOPENArt.Later,hewaschosenasthegallery’sfirsteverArtistoftheYear.Theawardbroughthimfavorablepublicity,sohewasnoticedbytheartmunity,themedia,collectors,etc.In2021,hewasinterviewedfrequentlybythemediaandfeaturedinafamousmagazine.Allthesethingsletthepricesoftheartist’sworkinchupwards.Tettehthinkstheworldcanbeabetterplaceifyoungartistsareguidedontheirwaywithoutanyformofdisregard,butwithsupportofthesenior.Ashisnamehashitheadlinesoftheartsworldmedia,hehopestohelppromoteemergingtalentsinhisnativecountry.“Theartmakesthemanandthemanmakestheart,”hesays.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutGhanaianartistsfromparagraphs12?A.Theytendtobinedesignswithmediathemes.B.Theyhaveestablishedanartmarkettopromoteworks.C.Theydesireprofessionalguidanceonpreservingnationalart.D.Theylackasupportiveplatformtorealizemercialvalueoftheirworks.25.WhydoesElenaBaturinaestablishBEOPENArt?A.TopromoteancientAfricanarttreasures.B.Tobroadentheartisticvisionofselftaughtartists.C.Toprovidechancesforyoungartiststodisplayartistictalents.D.TosponsoraprojectforthecontemporaryemergingartistsfromGhana.26.WhatkindofpersonisTettehaccordingtothelastparagraph?ASociallyresponsible. B.Amazinglytalented.C.merciallysmart. D.Culturallyconservative.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTetteh’schangeoffate?A.Allthatglittersisnotgold.B.Opportunityfavorstheprepared.C.Thestrongisnotwithouttears.D.Agoodnameiseasierlostthanwon.CHaveyoueverlostsomethinginahardtoreachspace,likebehindacouchoracupboard?Wouldn’titbenicetojustbeabletosqueezeinandout?Newinnovationsinthefieldofroboticswillsoonbeabletomakethisniceideaintoareality.InastudypublishedonJan.25inthesciencejournalMatter,engineersfromTheChineseUniversityofHongKongandCarnegieMellonUniversityintheUShavedevelopedsmallrobotsthatcanquicklychangebackandforthfromliquidtosolidstates.AccordingtothewebsiteMashable,thescientistswereinspiredbyseacucumbers(海参).Theyareabletochangethestiffnessoftheirbodyorreducethepotentialforphysicaldamage.Therobotsinthestudyweremadefromgallium,asoftmetalwithalowmeltingpointof30℃.Thescientiststhenusedchangesinthemagneticfieldtohandlethemagneticparticles(粒子)insidethegalliummaterialtoprovideheat.Thisheatthenallowedtherobotstochangebetweensolidandliquidstatesaswellastomovearound.AsthewebsiteTechXplorepointedout,othersimilarmaterialsrequireexternalheatsourcessuchasheatgunsandelectricalcurrentstobringachangeofstates;butnow,therobotscanuseaheatsourceinsideitselftochangestatesindependently.Duringtherobots’experimentaltrials,thescientistsconductedanumberoftests.Thesetestsincludedhavingtherobotsmeltintoliquidandreformtoescapeaprisonlikecage.Itcanremoveaforeignobjectfromanddelivermedicinaldrugstoamodelstomach.Therobotisalsoabletobuildandrepairhardtoreachcircuits.Therobots’abilitytoswitchbetweenstatesofmatterallowsforanumberofpossibleusesandadvancementsindifferentfields,suchasthebiomedicalandcircuitassemblyindustries.Still,inthewordsofseniorauthorCarmelMajidiatCarnegieMellonUniversity,fornowthesearealljust“proofsofconcept”whichshowtheabilitiesofthesenewkindsofrobots.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesmallrobots?A.TheywereproducedbyBritishscientists.B.Theycamefrominspirationofseacucumbers.C.Theycanhelppeoplesqueezeinandoutfreely.D.Theyweremadefromanewlyinventedmaterial.29.Howdidscientistschangethestateoftherobots?A.Byemployingaheatsource.B.Byusingelectricalcurrents.C.Bycontrollingthemagneticparticles.D.Bybuildinghardtoreachcircuits.30.WhatcanbeinferredabouttherobotsfromMajidi’swords?A.Theirabilitiesareoverstated.B.Theyhavegreatmarketpotential.C.Proofisneededtounderstandtheconcept.D.Itwilltaketimeforthemtobewidelyused.31.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.OngoingChallengestheNewRobotsFaceB.AmazingFeaturestheNewRobotsPossessC.PotentialLimitationstheNewRobotsHaveD.NewMeltingRobotsSwitchingbetweenDifferentStatesDAteamofDutchresearchershasdiscoveredthatmagpies(喜鹊)areusingmetalspikes(thingswithsharppoints)designedtokeepthemawayfromcertainurbanareastomaketheirownnestsstrongerandkeepinvadersatbay.Scientistshaveknownforawhilethatmagpiesaresomeofthemostintelligentbirdsintheworld,buteventheywerepuzzledbytheiramazingabilitytoadapttohostileurbanenvironments.It’snotunusualforbirdstousehumantrashastoolsandbuildingmaterialsfortheirnests,butseeingthemusetheverythingswehumansuseagainstthemwasnothingshortofpuzzlingforresearchersattheNaturalHistoryMuseuminRotterdamandtheNaturalisBiodiversityCenterinLeiden,intheNetherlands.“Ididn’texpectthis.Theseantibirdspikesaremeanttodeterbirds,theyaresupposedtoscarethemoff,butonthecontrary,thebirdsjustusethem.”KeesMoeliker,thedirectoroftheNaturalHistoryMuseumRotterdam,toldTheGuardian.OneparticularlyimpressivemagpienestwasdiscoveredinthecourtyardofahospitalinAntwerp,Belgium.Itwasmadeupofaround1,500antibirdspikes,mostofwhichseemedtobepositionedwiththesharppointoutwards,asprotectionagainstinvaders.Afterdiscoveringit,researcherscheckedtheroofandconfirmedthataround50metersofantibirdspikestripshadbeenrippedoffthebuilding,leavingonlytheglueusedtofixtheminplace.Birdshavebeenknowntotakesharpobjects,frompointybranchestonails,screws,intotheirnestsasprotection,buttheuseofantibirdspikesiskindofironic,astheyaretheverythingsusedtokeepthemaway.ToscientistslikeHiemstra,thisisasortof“beautifulrevenge”.Afewyearsback,wewroteaboutrichpeopleintheUKinstallingantibirdspikesontreestostopbirdsfrompoopingontheirluxurycars,butIguessthebirdshadthelastlaugh.32.Howdidtheresearchersfeelwhentheyfoundmagpiesmadeuseofmetalspikes?A.Shocked. B.Amused. C.Frightened. D.Disappointed.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deter”meaninparagraph3?A.Attract. B.Threaten. C.Raise. D.Protect.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresult.B.Deeperexplanationoftheresearchfinding.C.Practicalapplicationoftheresearchdiscovery.D.Furtherexplorationofthecauseofthediscovery.35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Birdsarethemastersofarchitecture.B.Birdsrespondwiselyinfaceofantibirdspikes.C.Birdsusehumantrashtomakeforbetteradaptation.D.Birdsturnoutthemostintelligentspeciesintheworld.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheLipstickEffectIn2020,theworldwasplungedintoaneconomicdownturnastheCOVID19pandemiccausedwidespreadclosurestobusinesses.____36____Duringsuchtimesofeconomichardship,onemaynaturallyexpectthatconsumermarketswillseeadeclineinexpenditure,aspeopleeverywherefeelrestrictedtomakingonly“essential”purchases.However,acuriousphenomenonknownasthe“lipstickeffect”canoftenbeobserved.Thelipstickeffectreferstothephenomenonofconsumersspendingonsmallluxurygoodsevenwhenaneconomicdepressionoccurs.____37____However,manystillfindthecashforpurchasesofsmallluxuryitems,suchaslipstick.Thisphenomenonwastermedthe“lipstickeffect”in2001byLeonardLauder,chairmanofluxurycosmeticpanyEstéeLauder.Hehadnotonlywitnessedthephenomenonatworkbutalsorealizedthatitwasespeciallyevidentinthecaseoflipstickandothercosmeticproducts.____38____Firstandperhapsmostobviously,consumersmaysimplywishtogivethemselvestreatsnowandagaintoprovidedistractionsfromtheirfinancialinsecurity.Anothertheoryhastodowithlabourmarkets.Specifically,duringtheeconomicdepression,jobseekingtendstobeemorepetitive.Thus,peopleseekingemploymentmayperceiveaneedtospendmoneyoncertainproductstoimprovetheirphysicalappearance.____39____Whateverthecausesofthelipstickeffect.thisphenomenonisnoshortlivedtrend.Duringtheglobaldepressionof20072009,salesofcosmeticintheUnitedStatesincreasedbyaround5%.Basedonsuchdata,itseemsthateveninthecurrentinsecureeconomicclimate,theluxurycosmeticsindustryisonethatwillbestickingaround.Whilelipstickasaneconomicindicatormakessense,itcanbedifficultforthepublictoaccesssalesdataonlipstickandsimilarproductsatregularintervals,suchasweeklyormonthly.____40____However,it’sofnopracticalusetoaregularmomandpopinvestor,unlesstheyalsocaneasilytracklipsticksales.A.Whatdoeslipsticktellusabouttheeconomy?B.Theydonothaveenoughtospendonbigticketluxuryitems.C.Thelipstickeffectisabehaviorthatreflectseconomicconditionsandemotionalstates.D.So,howexactlydoconsumerswhoareshortofcashjustifymakingsuchpurchases?E.Byusingproductssuchaslipstick,theymayfeelmoreconfidentduringjobinterviews.F.Asaresult,thelipstickindicatorhelpsthechairofEstéeLauderknowhowtoplanhisbudget.G.Underthesecircumstances,millionsofpeoplesuddenlyfoundthemselvesfacingfinancialinsecurity.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thetitleof“Aaron’syoungerbrother”wasearnedwhenIhadwonthesecondplaceinmyfirsttennistournamentattheageofsix.WheneverI____41____ontoatenniscourt,itwasasthoughaglueynamelabel,whichhadbeen____42____stuckontome.Iwantedto____43____Aaron,myolderbrother,whosefamehadreducedmetoa____44____tennisplayer.ThencameabigtennismatchagainstAaron.AsIshookAaron’shandatthestartofthematch,Istaredathimandfocusedonhowthismatchwasgoingto____45____everything.Thetenniscourtseemedtostretchoutfurtherthanusual,butIcouldstill____46____theconfidentlookonAaron’sface.Heknewthatmyhonor____47____inparisontohis.Finally,weweredowntothelastset,neckandneckinpoints.Thatwaswhenthesettingsuncasthisfigureoverme,____48____methatIwouldalwaysbewalkinginhis____49____ifIdidnotprovemyself.Ipreparedmyselfforthefinishingblow,____50____ofAaron’spastmatchesfloodingthroughmymindasI____51____theweaknessofhissmash(扣球)theballwouldalwaysflytowardstheleftofthecourt.Iextendedmyarmtotheleftinanticipationofwheretheballwasgoingtoland.Theballmade____52____withmyracketandwaslobbedoverAaron’sheadsuccessfully.Hecoulddonothingbut____53____hisundefeatedstatusaschampionbeingremovedbyhisyoungerbrother.WhileIwasstillenjoyingtheunfamiliarfeelingof____54____minutesafterthematchwasover,aman,whomIvaguelyrecognizedfroma____55____tennisclub,approachedme.“Whatisyourname,son?”heasked.Asmilespreadacrossmyface.41.A.marched B.stepped C.jumped D.rushed42.A.frequently B.originally C.permanently D.occasionally43.A.remend B.praise C.evaluate D.defeat44.A.nameless B.hopeless C.worthless D.fearless45.A.appreciate B.change C.explore D.settle46.A.putdown B.pullout C.takeup D.makeout47.A.disappeared B.wrinkled C.paled D.doubled48.A.reminding B.ordering C.instructing D.expecting49.A.trust B.shelter C.credit D.shadow50.A.scores B.images C.records D.highlights51.A.hid B.admitted C.recalled D.overcame52.A.contact B.progress C.movement D.adjustment53.A.maintain B.improve C.confirm D.witness54.A.harmony B.success C.petition D.relief55.A.previous B.special C.famous D.tiny第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InChina,evenforthemostacplishedchefs,cooking____56____(involve)improvisingwiththeingredients(原料)onhand:feelandtaste.FortheChinese,theideaofexacttimeandamountsincookingisanalienconcept.Infact,timesandmeasuringcupswon’t____57____(find)inatraditionalChinesekitchen.NorwillaChinesecookasked____58____heorshemakesaparticulardishrespondwithclear____59____(quantity)ofingredientsandanexactcookingtime,forsuchconcreteinstructionsarealmostnonexistentintheworldofChinesecuisine.____60____(make)Chinesefoodcanbeverytimeconsuming.Onereasonis____61____thepreparationbeforetheactualcookingtakestime,asingredientsforthesamedishare____62____(typical)cutintouniformshapes,andpreferablyintobitesizedpieces.Chinesecookingemploysdifferentmethodsaccordingtothenatureoftheingredients,the____63____(long)ofcookingtime,andthedegreeofheat.Themajoremphasis,though,isonenhancingthenaturalflavorofingredients,aswellasretainingnutrients.AlmosteveryChinesekitchenhas____64____bamboosteamer.Inthismethod,foodsareputinthesteameraboveboilingwater.Thistechniquepreservesthecolors,flavors,andnutrientsofthefood.Agoodcookknowswhichtechniquestouse____65____(bine)thenaturalflavorsoftheingredientsforthebesttasteandnutrition.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，某英语网站正在讨论对“Themanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversay‘impossible’.”的理解。你打算跟帖参与讨论，内容包括：1.你对此的理解；2.结合具体实例；3.你的启发与感悟。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AnUnforgettableThanksgivingWewerelivinginJakarta,Indonesia.However,ourfamilyofsixhadtoexperienceaholidaywithoutmywife,Esther,whowasinSingapore.ThismeantthatIwasinchargeofourfourchildren.Itwasastruggle,puttinginparttimeattheunionmissionoffice,theninghometomanagethechil