人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet知识清单素材

必修二Unit3TheInternet知识清单1WordsandExpressions:blogn.博客;vi.写博客写博客：_______/_______ablog博文;博客帖子：_________________n.博客作者:________【翻译】Arecentpostgot5millionclicksandquicklybecameahit._________________________________________________________________。enginen.引擎;发动机;火车头n.工程师;技师:_______________(互联网上的)搜索引擎:_______________3.chatvi./n.聊天，闲聊【搭配】chatwithsb.aboutsth=haveachatwithsb与某人闲谈某事chatabout聊及；谈论【练习】(1)Wehad_____nicechataboutacupoftea.(2)Hechatted______hisfriend_______thecharityconcertwhichwastobeheldthenextweek.(3)Iwashavingfun__________________________(和朋友在网上聊天)lastnightwhensuddenlytheelectricitywascutoff.(4)______________(线上聊天)enablesyoutocommunicateinrealtimewithpeopleallovertheworld.4.streamvt.流播（不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频）；流出vi.流动v/n.按能力分班n.小河；溪流【翻译】Tearswerestreamingdownhercheeks.____________________________________________________。Ifyoustreamvideo,youplayitonyourcomputerwhileitisnotbeingdownloadedfromtheInternet.___________________________________________________________________。Asteadystreamofvisitorscametothehouse.__________________________________________________________。Shewasputintothefaststream.________________________________________________________。identityn.身份；个性身份证：_____________________【派生词】identificationn.________________identifyv.________________convenientadj.便利的，方便的conveniencen.方便，便利的事物convenience意为“便利；方便”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物或设施”时，为可数名词。【用法】Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事很方便atone’sconvenience:______________forconvenience:_______________【判断用法正误】(1).sb.isconvenient （ ）(2).sth/itisconvenientforsb.todosth.（ ）(3).it’sconvenientofsb.todosth. （ ）【练习】(1)Nowadaysitismoreconvenientforcustomers__________(pay)byE-paymentthancash.(2)Iamsincerelywritingtoinviteyoutovisitmycity__________________(在你方便的时候).___________________(为了方便起见)，youcancomeherebybusinsteadofdrivingyourcar.____________________________(对我们来说很方便)headforthetouristattractionsbysubway.7.cashn.现金;金钱pay___cash用现金支付payby___________用信用卡payby_______用支票付款收银员：___________updatevt.更新；向…提供最新信息n.更新；最新消息【练习】1)Theydecidedto_________(更新)thecomputersystems.2)Thefilesneeds____________(更新).9.stuckadj.卡住；陷（入）；困（于） be/getstuckin【练习】—SorryI’mlate.I__________________(陷入了)traffic.—Nevermind.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.【翻译】Thewheelswerestuck

in

the

mud.____________________________________________。We'dbestuckif

yoursister

hadn’t

offeredtocomeoverand

look

afterthe

childrentonight.__________________________________________________________________。surfv.浏览；冲浪surftheNet/Internet:_____________keepsbcompany陪伴某人【拓展】accompany：v._________accompanysb.toaplace:_______________accompanyon+乐器____________________beaccompaniedby由某人陪伴→companionn.________【翻译】不如待在这儿，陪陪艾玛。（whynot）_________________________________?benefitn.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于【搭配】forthebenefitof...为了…的利益beofbenefitto...对...有益benefitsb.使某人受益benefitfrom...从…中获益beneficialadj.有用的，有益处的bebeneficialto...对…有益处【练习】(1)Doingexerciseeverydayisofgreatbenefit____health.(2)Whethercloningwillbe__________(benefit)orharmfultohumanbeingsisunknown.(3)Themoneyisintendedtobeused____thebenefitofthepoor.12.distancen.距离atadistance(of+具体数字)在...的距离inthedistance在远处___________adj.遥远的，久远的；远亲的；疏远的【练习】(1)Polarbears-likeallwildanimals-shouldbephotographed____adistance.(2)Muchtoourdelight，thesoundofwater___thedistancecaughtourattentionanddroveustotheriverbank.(3)他们看到一群鲸鱼正在离他们的船只500米的地方游着。Theyobservedthatagroupofwhaleswereswimming______________offivehundredmetresfromtheirboat.13.inspirevt．鼓舞；激励；启发思考inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事inspiresb.withsth.＝inspiresth.insb.激起某人某种情感【练习】inspiredadj.得到灵感的；受到鼓舞inspiringadj.激励人心的；启发灵感的inspirationn.激励；灵感；鼓舞；启示(1)Hisspeechwasso________thathisstudentswere________tostudyharderthaneverbefore.(inspire)(2)Hisencouragingremarksinspiredconfidence_____me.=Hisencouragingremarksinspiredme________confidence.(3)ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinspiredalotofpoets________(write)greatpoetry.(4)_______bythefamousNBAbasketballplayer,hewasdeterminedtobeone.(5)Hischarityworkisan____________tousall.14.accessn.通道；机会vt.进入；使用；获取【搭配】accessible adj.____________________________have/gain/getaccessto 拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入beaccessibleto... 可接近/可靠近/可使用……【练习】(1)Nowthatyouhaven’tappliedforanaccount，youhavenoaccess___thewebsite.(2)Thesedocumentsareabsolutelynot_____________(access)tothepublic.(3)只要你有一部智能手机，就能随时上网。Aslongasyouhaveasmartphone，____________________________________________.15.gothrough经历；度过；通读；翻找；用完16.tough艰难的;严厉的;坚强的atoughguy_______________17.plusn.加号；优势prep.加；另加conj.而且；此外【翻译】Threeplusfiveequals/is/makeseight._______________________________。Hehadwealthplusfame._________________________。18.confirmvt.确认；使确信Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已确定n._____________19.pressvt.按，压；敦促n._______________press...against/to... 把……压/挤/贴在……presssb.todosth. 极力劝说/敦促某人做某事20.inshape状况良好outofshape______________stayinshape______________takeshape___________________21.keeptrackof掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态losetrackof__________________________________22.discountn.折扣vt.打折atadiscount_______discountedadj.________offersb.adiscount____________23.accountn.账户；描述【翻译】Hegaveadetailedaccountofhisexperiencesintheforest.详细叙述某事______________________________________________________。Shewasabsentfromschoolonaccountofillness.由于（becauseof/owingto/dueto/asaresultof...)________________________________________________________。Onnoaccountshouldyouusemobilephonesoncampus.绝不（位于句首，部分倒装）________________________________________________________。Oneshouldtaketheaudienceintoaccountwhenmakingspeeches.takesth.intoaccount=takesth.intoconsideration把...考虑在内_________________________________________________。【拓展】accountfor写出其3个含义：Girlsaccountfor30%inourclass._____________Canyouaccountforyourstrangebehavior?______________Herillnessaccountsforherabsence.__________________24.particularadj.特定的；特别的；讲究的___particular＝particularlybeparticularabout对……讲究；挑剔 bepart