非谓之动名词

非谓语动词之动名词------XuXiaohong动名词（doing）动词不定式（todo）现在分词（doing）过去分词（done）主语、定语、表语、宾语定语、表语、宾补、状语主、表、定、状、宾、宾补定语、表语、宾补、状语非谓语动词StepI:Presentation1.动名词doing作主语WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.Readingaloudisagoodhabit.

Askingherforhelpisnouse.Itisnouse/uselessaskingherforhelp.公式：nouse/nogood

Itis＜useless/senseless＞doing做某事是没有用/没好处2.

动名词doing作定语(表用途)asleepingbag（睡袋）areadingroom(阅览室)

比较：asleepingchild(正在睡觉的孩子)（现在分词作定语）3.动名词doing作表语(1)Hisfavoritesportis

skating.他最喜欢的运动就是滑冰。(2)Myjobis

teachingEnglish.我的工作是教英语。

（3）Maryisswimmingnow.玛丽现在正在游泳。（现在分词）4.动名词doing作宾语(1)Ienjoy

listeningtothepopmusic.我喜欢听流行音乐。(2)Haveyoufinished

readingthebook?你读完了那本书吗？Note:

A.能接doing作宾语的动词有：（1）Insistonsuggestadvisemindavoidfinish

坚持

建议

建议

介意

避免

完成（2）

Can`thelpenjoyappreciate

情不自禁

喜欢

欣赏（3）Admitdenyconsiderpostponedelayputoff

承认

否认

考虑

延缓

延误

推迟（4）Excusemisspractisepardonescaperisk

原谅

错过

练习

饶恕

逃脱

冒险（5）Imagineleaveoff

giveup

想象

停止

放弃

B.能接doing作宾语的短语有：（1）thinkof(想起)dreamof（梦想）hearof（听说）prevent...fromkeep...fromstop...from（阻止）

(2)lookforwardto（渴望）setabout（开始）feellike（想要）succeedin（成功）

(3)betiredof（厌烦）dependon（依靠）getusedto（习惯于）beengagedin（从事于）

(4)begoodat（擅长）befondof（喜欢）beafraidof（害怕）spend...in（花费）

(5）prefer...to（比…更喜欢）persistin（坚持）devoteoneselfto（全神贯注）

另：beproudof（以…骄傲）excuse...for（原谅）forfearof（以免）incaseof（万一）insteadof（代替）objectto（反对）stickto（坚持）payattentionto（注意）

C.作it的真正宾语（1）

Itis+a.+todosth

形式主语

真正主语（2）主语+谓语(think/find)+it+＜useless/nouse/nogood+doingIfinditnouseaskingherforhelp.真正宾语

5.动名词doing的复合结构

三种形式：物主代词/人称代词/所有格+doing1)Doyoumindmysmoking?你介意我抽烟吗？2)Ican`timaginePetersailingacrosstheocean.我很难想象Peter游泳穿过海洋3）JimconsideredMary`sjoining.Jim考虑玛丽的加入。

6.动名词的时态和语态：

时态：一般式、完成式1.Childrenenjoywatchingthecartoon.孩子爱看卡通片。2.Hedeniedhavingtakenanymoneyfromthebag.他否认从包里拿钱的。语态：一般式、完成式3.Hecameinwithoutbeingasked.他没被叫就进来了。4.Shedislikedbeinginterruptedinherexperiment.她不喜欢在实验中被打断。5.Theoldmandoesn`trememberhavingbeengivenachancetogoabroad.

那个老人不记得曾经被给予一个出国的机会。StepI:PracticeChoosethebestanswer:()1.Theykeptthefire_____tokeepthemwarm.A.toburnB.burnC.burntD.burning()2.Thegirlenjoys_____Englishsongs.A.singingB.tosingC.singD.sung

()3.Thankyoufor_____ustocarrytheheavybox.A.tohelpB.helpsC.helpingD.helped()4.Ioftendosome_____onSundays.A.washedB.towashC.washD.washing()5.Don`tforget_____hercleanwatereveryday.A.togiveB.givingC.givenD.giveDkeep+宾语+doingAenjoy+doingCthank…fordoingDdosomedoingAforgettodo让…保持某种状态喜欢做某事谢谢做某事忘记要做某事()6.Thefunnystorymadeus_____.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughed()7.Shewasoftenheard_____inEnglish.A.singB.singedC.sungD.tosing()8.Idon`tknow_____.A.whenstartA.whentostartC.tohowstartD.howstart()9.Remember_____lateforschoolagain.A.nottoB.nottobeC.tobenotD.benotto()10.Stop_____please.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.towriteAmakesbdo宾补省toDbeheardtodo宾补省to口诀B疑问词+todoBremembertodoBstopdoing停止正在做的事使…做某事被听见做某事记得要做某事()11.Wouldyouplease_____?A.nottogothereB.togothereC.notgothereD.goingthere()12.Youdon`tlookwell.Why_____toseethedoctor?A.nottogoB.younottogoC.notgoD.didn`tgo()13.Haveyoureadthebook?It`sworth_____.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.toreading()14.Pleasetellhim_____thelightwhenheleaves.A.toturnoffB.turndownC.turnoffD.toturndown()15.You`dbetter___homeatonce.Don`tkeepyourmother___.A.to,waitB.going,waitingC.togo,towaitD.go,waitingCWouldyouplease+V原CWhynot+V原Cbe(well)worth(in)doing(非常)值得做某事AtellsbtodoDhadbetter+V原Keep+宾语+doing请做某事为什么不做告诉某人做某事最好做某事()16._____inthesunisbadforyoureyes.A.ReadB.ReadsC.ReadingD.Toreading()17.Whenthelittlebabysawhermother_____,shecouldn`thelp_____.A.coming,laughingA.come,tolaughC.comes,laughsD.came,laughing()18.Willyoupleasegetmesomething_____.A.toeatB.eatC.eatingD.foreating()19.Canyoufinish_____atigerintwominutes?A.drawB.todrawC.drewD.drawing()20.Thedoctorwasbusy____ontheboyatthattime.A.operateB.operatingC.tooperatedD.operatedCdoing动名词做主语放在句首Aseesbdoing看见某人正在做某事couldn`thelpdoing情不自禁做某事Asomethingtoeat一些吃的东西Dfinishdoing做完某事Bbebusy(in)doing忙于做某事()21.Itwasverylateatnight,butMr.Listillwenton___A.worksB.workedC.workingD.work()22.OnSundaysIprefer_____athometo_____out.A.tostay,goB.staying,goC.staying,goingD.tostay,going()23.Hemadeus____on____thetree.A.go,towaterB.togo,towaterC.go,wateringD.togo,water()24.Remember___thebookintimewhenyouhavefinished__it.A.toreturn,readingB.returning,readingC.returning,toreadD.toreturn,toread()25.ThedoctoradvisedLaoLi_____morerest.A.thathegetB.togetC.wouldgetD.getgoondoing继续做相同的事goontodo继续做不同的事CCprefer…to…比…更喜欢Cmakesbdo使…做某事goondoing继续做相同的事Aremembertodo记得要做某事finishdoing做完某事Badvisesbtodo建议某人做某事()26.Don`tbeafr