2019年大学英语B题库上

第一卷

1、-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?一

A、No,noway.

B、No,Icouldn't.

C、No,Ican*t.

D、SorryIcan,t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.

一-答案:D

【答案】D【解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。这样容易被人接受。

2、Ithinkheisagoodlecturer.一

A、Sorry,itdoesn'tmatter.

B、SodoI.

C、Yes.It'sagoodidea.

D、Idon'tmind.

-—答案:B

【答案】B【解析】这是典型的表达个人看法的用语，应答的人要明确发表自己的观点。除D项“我也这样认为“外，其它各项均不合适。

D项“SodoI”是英语中最经典的倒装简短回答。

3、-Who'sspeaking?-ThisisTom.

A、speaks

B、spoken

C、speaking

D、saying

-—答案:C

【答案】C【解析】固定用法，打电话常用语。

4、IsMarythere?一

A、Speaking.

B、FmnotMary.

C^Whoareyou?

D、Maryiswe11today.

—答案:A

【答案】A【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说“我就是同第12题。

5、-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?-

A、I'mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.

B、Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.

C、No,Ican，t.

D、That'sallset.

-—答案:A

【答案】A【解析】此句为对邀请的回答。译文：“今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会，您能参加吗？”“恐怕不行，我要参加一个重要的会议」

二、阅读理解

Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.Shewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinher

sisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeeling

sadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallabout.this,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeasking

hertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales（称）.Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn,t

liftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.

"What'swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesn'tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,

hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.

Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenough

seatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan'tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?w

ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslooking

athimwithdisapproval.

6、Maria*sstoryhappenedonherwaybacktoSantoDomingo.

A、T

B、F

-一答案:B

【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。从文章的第1句可知：Sixteen-year-oIdMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.

此题为错误。

7^YoubelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryistocheckpeopleJs1uggageattheairport.

A、T

B、F

-一答案:A

【答案】A【解析】细节判断题，答案在文中第4行和第5行，即机场工作人员负责检查乘客的行李。

8^“Whyareyousoupset?wMariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbeunhappyandworried.

A、T

B、F

-—答案:A

【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。文中指出那位男乘客想要早登机占个好座位，所以看到Maria很慢就很不高兴，面露不快的表情。

9、aEveryonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval."ThissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfeltsorryforMaria'smanners.

A、T

B、F

-一答案:B

【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后两句话的含义，我们很容易判断出来：当时周围的人听到了Maria和那个男士的谈话，觉

得那个男士很没礼貌，而不是Maria。

10NTheauthormentionedMaria9sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthatshewasyoungbutbehavedproperly.

A、T

B、F

-一答案:A

【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。从文中我们可以看到，当那位男士听到Maria的英语时，感到很吃惊，同时大家觉得Maria要比那位男

士表现得更得体，这正好与Maria的年纪形成对比。因此答案选A,来突出Maria小小年纪，却很有礼貌。

OnceJamesThornhi11,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewaIlsoftheking,spalaceinEngland.

Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatform（台子）wasmade.

Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhi11startedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawho1eyearandatlastthepictures

wereready.

Thornhi11washappywhenhe1ookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.Helookedatthemforalongtime,and

thentookonestepbackandlookedagain.Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.

Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidn'tknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.

Theworkersaweverything."WhatshouldIdo?〃hethought."Thornhillwasattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,

hewi11takeanotherstep,fal1offitandsurelybeki1led."Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaint（漆）andthrewitat

thepictures.

“Whatareyoudoing?”criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.

11、JamesThornhillwasanEnglish.

A、worker

B、artist

C、king

D、writer

-—答案:B

【答案】B【解析】细节题。从文章的第1句可知：答案为Bo

12、Hewasorderedto.

A^paintthewalloftheking,spalaceinEngland

B、paintsomepicturesonthewal1ofthepalace

C、buildabigplatforminfrontofthepalace

D、putupsomenewpicturesontheoldwal1

—答案:B

【答案】B【解析】细节题。文章的第一段已经明确提示，并回答了这一问题。

13、Ittookthemtofinishthepictures.

A、amonth

B、aweek

C、twelvemonths

D、halfamonth

一一答案:C

【答案】C【解析】推理题。一年等于十二个月。

14、JamesThornhi11feltthatthehewasfromthepictures,thetheywere.

A、nearer***morebeautiful

B、farther…moreugly

C>farther…morebeautiful

D、higherabove…moregood-looking

--答案:c

【答案】c【解析】细节题。文章的第四段主要就是描述Tom的行动，清楚地说明这•现象，也明确给了这个问题答案出处。

15、Theworkerthrewsomepaintatthepicturesinorderto.

A、saveJames,life

B、destroythepicture

C^makethepicturemorebeautiful

D^makethekingangry

---答案:A

【答案】A【解析】推理题。B、C、D选项不合逻辑。只有A项才是工人的真实目的。

三、词汇与语法

16、theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.

A、Before

B、At

C、In

D、Between

-—答案:A

考点：状语从句。Before”在…..之前”引导时间状语从句。句意：在独立战争之前，美国是英国的殖民地。

17、MikeisbetterthanPeter__swimming.

A、for

B、at

C、on

D、in

一-答案:B

考点：形容词固定短语。begoodat是一常用固定短语，意为“擅长”，“在……方面做得好:该句中用了good的比较级形式better。

句意：Mike比Peter更擅长游泳。

18、Themanagerwi11notustousehiscar.

A、have

B、let

C^agree

D、allow

—答案:D

考点：非谓语动词。四个选项中只有allow之后可以接宾语+不定式（作宾补）。allowsb.todosth.“准许某人做某事”。句意：经理

不会允许我们用他的车。

19、TheyoungladycomingovertousourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstelIsusthat!

A、mustbe

B、canbe

C、wouldbe

D、couldbe

--答案:A

考点：情态动词。从后面的进一步解释中我们可以看到说话人语气十分肯定，表示对……很有把握的推测，所以这里选择A。句意：往我

们这儿走的那个年轻女人肯定是我们的英语老师，从她走路的姿势可以看出来。

20、Hissalaryasadriverismuchhigherthan.

A^aporter

B、isaporter

C、asaporter

D、thatofaporter

一-答案:D

考点：比较级。that代替前面提到的salary,比较对象及句子结构中第二部分如果需要用代词代替主句of结构所修饰的词，单数用that.

句意：作为一个司机，他的工资比一个搬运工高得多。

四、完型填空

It'sveryinterestingtostudynamesofdifferentcountries.Chinesenamesaredifferent___21___foreignnames.Oncean

Englishladycametovisitme.WhenIwasintroducedtoher,shesaid,“Gladtomeetyou,MissPing."Thenshegaveme

hernamecardwiththreewordsonit:"BettyJ.Black”.SoIsaid,“Thankyou,MissBetty."Welookedateachotherand

laughedheartily.LaterIfoundthattheEnglishpeople__22___theirfamilynameslastandthegivennamesfirst,while

theirmiddlesarenotusedverymuch.IexplainedtoherthattheChinesefamilynamecomesfirst,thegivennamelast,so

she23nevercal1meMissPing.SheaskedifweChinesehadamiddlename.Itoldherwedidn't.Butpeoplemayoften

findthreewordsonaChinesenamecard.Inthiscasethefamilynamestillcomesfirst,andtheotherwordsafterit___24___

atwo-wordgivenname.11isquiteusualinChina.MysisterisLiXiaofang.Shehastwowordsinhergivennameinstead

___25___justonelikemine.

21、

A、put

BNfrom

C、should

D、of

E、are

-—答案:B

【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词组。bedifferentfrom...”.....与......不同"。

22、

A、put

B、from

C、should

D、of

E、are

---答案:A

【答案】A【解析】考查动宾搭配。toputtheirfamilynameslast“把姓写在后面”。

23、

A、put

BNfrom

C、should

D、of

E、are

-—答案:C

【答案】C【解析】考查should表示一种强烈的建议。

24、

A、put

B、from

C、should

D、of

E、are

-—答案:E

【答案】E【解析】考查主谓一致关系的用法。此句的主语是words,复数主语要跟are。

25、

A^put

B、from

C、should

D、of

E、are

-—答案:D

【答案】D【解析】考查副词词组。insteadof+n.“而不是”。

五、英译汉

26、Asisknowntoall,Chinaisthelargestdevelopingcountryintheworld.

-—答案：

众所周知，中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。

27、Ihurriedtomyoffice.

--答案：

我匆忙赶到了办公室。

28、Itnormallytakesasemesterforacollegefreshmantoadjusttohiscollegelife.

--答案：

大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活。

29、Hepreferscoffeetotea.

一-答案：

与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。

30、Whatkindoflifedomostpeopleenjoy?

--答案：

多数人喜欢什么样的生活？

31、Innoothercountryinthewor1dcanyoufindsuchplantsasthisone.

一-答案：

像这样的植物在世界上的其他任何•个国家都找不到。

六、写作

32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出-一篇不少于80词的短文。HonestyistheBestPolicy.

（诚实乃上策。）1.你对“诚实乃上策”的看法；2.举例说明你的观点。

-一答案：

第二卷

、-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?-

A、I*mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.

Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.

C、No,Ican't.

D、That'sallset.

-一答案:A

【答案】A【解析】此句为对邀请的回答。译文：“今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会，您能参加吗？”“恐怕不行，我要参加一个重要的会议。”

2、-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?一

A、No,noway.

B、No,Icouldn，t.

C、No,Ican't.

D、SorryIcan*t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.

—答案:D

【答案】D【解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。这样容易被人接受。

3、-Hello,I*mHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but.

A、cal1myCharles

B、callmeatCharles

C、cal1meCharles

D、callCharlesme

-—答案:C

【答案】C【解析】callsb.sth.把……称作……。

4>-IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?_I'mnotusingitrightnow.

A、Sure,hereyouare.

B、Idon*tknow.

C^Itdoesn,tmatter.

D、Whocares?

—答案:A

【答案】A【解析】说话人是在征求对方的许可，所以对答者应先表明自己的态度，再做出回答。sure,hereyouare表示“行，拿去用

吧。"，对答者既表了态又允许对方做某事，所以A选项正确。itdoesn'tmatter“无所谓”，在口语中说话人对对方的所作所为表示不

气不怒。whocares“谁关心呢”，在口语中因某事不是十分重要，答话人对此事不急不忧。

5、-rmsorry.Iamlateduetotheheavytraffic.-

A、Well,it'sOK.

B、No,it'sallright.

C、Youarewelcome.

D、Youarewrong.

---答案:A

【答案】A【解析】上文表示道歉，下文表示没关系。A最恰当。

二、阅读理解

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeach

otherhappy.Sometimesyouwi11meetfairweatherfriends.Theywi11bewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhen

youaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,

especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability（可靠）.

Agoodfriend,aboveallelse,triestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetries

tolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalso

agoodlistener.

Atthesametime,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,

afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhere

atacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewi11bethere.IfIneedafavor,hewi11dohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,

hewillnotrunawayfromme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

6、Thewriterthinksthatoneoftheimportantqualitiesinchoosingafriendisunderstanding.

A、T

B、F

一一答案:A

【答案】A【解析】观点判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了作者的观点。

7、Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,youwi11belucky.

A、T

B、F

一-答案:B

【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。文章第一段中回答了这一问题。

8、Goodfriendsneedtounderstandeachother'sfeelings.

A、T

B、F

一-答案:A

【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了这一理念。

9、Thispassageismainlydiscussingthequalitiesofafriend.

A、T

B、F

—答案:A

【答案】A【解析】主旨判断题。从作者的观点上来看，整篇文章重点谈到了“thequalitiesofafriend”。

10、Themeaningofthephrasefairweatherfriend“underlinedinthe1stparagraphisafriendwhosharesdifficulties

withyou.

A、T

B、F

一-答案:B

【答案】B【解析】词义判断题。文章的第一段非常明确地表明"Sometimesyouwi11meetfairweatherfriends.Theywi11bewith

youaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredowntheywillrunawayw,theyarenotsharingdifficultieswith

you.

Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,they

areexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:

whalkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?

Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustnegativelyaffectpeople.Aperson'sconceptionofhimselforherself

isreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeopleysreactions.Ingeneral,the

waypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonal1areasoftheir1ives.

Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethat

theyaredoing“therightthing."Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsof

inferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone,"You'rejustsaying

thattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit'snottrue."Itisclearthatwhileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoing

itisharmful.

Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatient

effortsinbuildingself-confidence.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeople

toaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.

Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,

theeasieritbecomesto1iveuptoourful1potential.Let'snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfi11ing

life.

11、Whatdoestheauthortrytoprovebyciting“whatkindofimpressionamImaking?”(Para.1)_

A、Shypeoplebenefitfromtheircaringabouttheirappearance.

B、People'sshynessmakethemcaretoomuchabouttheirappearanceandactions.

C^It'snaturalthatshypeopledon,tbelieveotherJscompliments.

D、Shypeoplethinktheyaredifferentfromothers.

一-答案:B

【答案】B【解析】细节推断题。第1段第2句话提到“害羞的人很紧张和敏感，他们对于自己的外表和行为过分关心。”所以选B为正

确答案。

12、Accordingtothewriter,self-awarenessis.

A、agoodquality

B、thecauseofunhappiness

C、harmfultopeople

D、aweakpointofshypeople

—答案:A

【答案】A【解析】细节推断题。根据第3段最后一句，可知自我意识是一种好的品质，所以选A。选项C有干扰性，过度的自我意识是有

害的，而不是说自我意识是有害的。

13、Thatshypeoplereacttoacomplimentinsuchawayis.

A、good

B、unreal

C^veryreasonable

D、harmfu1

一-答案:D

【答案】1）【解析】细节推断题。根据第3段第5句。

14、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothepassage?

A、Shynesshelpsustodevelopourpotential

B、Shynessenablesustounderstandourselvesbetter

C、Shynesscanblockourchancesforarichlife

D、Shynesshasnothingtodowithlackofself-esteem

一-答案:C

【答案】C【解析】细节推断题。根据文中最后一句“我们不应该让害羞阻碍我们过丰富的有价值的生活」可知正确答案是C。

15、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatshypeople.

A、shouldfindmoreoftheirweakness

B、shouldunderstandthemselvesintherightway

C、hadbetterignoretheirweakness

D、cangetridoftheirshynesswhi1emaintaininglowself-esteem

--答案:B

【答案】B【解析】细节推断题。第5段第2句话提到。“我们越了解自己就越容易发挥自己的潜质可以推断出我们应该正确了解自己,

所以选B。

三、词汇与语法

16>Thehigherthetemperature,theliquidevaporates.

A、thefaster

B、themorefast

C、theslower

D、themoreslower

-—答案:A

考点：比较级。“the+形容词或副词比较级……，the+形容词或副词比较级……”，表示越……，越……。句意：温度越高，液体蒸发得越

快。

17、___shesurvivedtheaccidentismiracle.

A、What

B、That

C、As

D>Which

一-答案:B

考点:名词性从句（主语从句）。that引导的从句作主语并且位于句首，that在主语从句中无词义，但不能省略。句意：她在这起事故中

幸存，真是个奇迹。

18、Jane'sdressissimilarindesign_hersister*s.

A、like

with

C、to

D、as

一一答案:C

考点：形容词短语。besimilarto为固定搭配。句意：在设计上Jane与她姐姐的衣服很相似。

19、Heisnotseriouslyill,butonlyaheadache.

A^obvious

B、delicate

C、slight

D、temporary

-一答案:C

考点：名词词义辨析°slight“轻微的”,符合句意。obvious”明显的”;delicate"精致的"；temporary"暂时的"。句意:他病得

并不严重，只是轻微的头痛。

20NIdidn'tknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenlytome.

A、appeared

B、happened

C^occurred

D、emerged

--答案:c

考点：动词（易混词）辨析。anideaoccurredtosb.“某人想到了一个主意”。是常用固定搭配。句意：我不知道做什么，但是随后，

我突然有了一个想法。

四、完型填空

Modernzoosareverydifferentfromzoosthatwerebuiltfiftyyearsago.Atthattime,zooswereplaces__21__people

couldgotoseeanimalsfrommanypartsoftheworld.Theanimals1ivedincagesthatweremade__22__concretewithiron

bars,cagesthatwereeasytokeepclean.

Unfortunatelyfortheanimals,thecagesweresmal1andimpossibletohidein.Thezooenvironmentwasanything___23_

natural.Althoughthezookeeperstookgoodcareoftheanimalsandfedthemwell,manyoftheanimalsdidnotthrive;they

behavedinstrangeways,andtheyoftenbecameill.

Inmodernzoos,peoplecanseeanimalsinmorenaturalhabitats.Theanimalsare24morefreedominlargeareasso

thattheycan1ivemorecomfortablyastheywou1dinnature.Eventheappearanceofzooshaschanged,treesandgrassgrow

inthecages,andstreamsofwaterflow__25__theareasthatanimalslivein.

21、

A、of

B、but

C^where

D、over

E、given

-—答案:C

【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。Where引导定语从句修饰places。

22、

A、of

B>but

C、where

D、over

E、given

一-答案:A

【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组。bemadeof”由……组成”。

23、

A、of

but

C^where

D、over

E、given

一一答案:B

【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。anythingbut”根本不,一点儿也不”。

24、

A、of

B、but

C、where

over

E、given

一-答案:E

【答案】E【解析】考查动宾搭配。begivenmorefreedom”被给予更多自由”。

25、

A、of

but

C^where

D、over

E、given

一一答案：D

【答案】D【解析】考查动词词组。toflowover“流淌过”。

五、英译汉

26^It'sveryimportanttomaintainyourcurrentweightthroughexerciseandhealthyeating.

-—答案：

通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。

27、Thestudentsareencouragedtodomore1istening,readingandwritingbytheirteacher.

-一答案：

老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写。

28、TheOlympicGamesisaninternationalsportseventthattakesplaceeveryfouryears.

-—答案：

奥林匹克运动会是国际性的体育会，每四年主办一次。

29、Whatkindof1ifedomostpeopleenjoy?

-一答案：

多数人喜欢什么样的生活？

30、Innoothercountryintheworldcanyoufindsuchplantsasthisone.

-—答案：

像这样的植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家都找不到。

31、Iknockedonhisdoorbutnobodycametoanswerit.

--答案：

我敲了他的门，但没人来开门。

六、写作

32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出■篇不少于80词的短文。TheBookILikeBestl.你最

喜欢哪本书：2.你喜欢的理由。

--答案：

第三卷

-Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?-

A、Ilikeit.

B、I*11dothat.

C、I*dloveto.

D、Ithinkso.

一一答案：D

【答案】D【解析】说话人是在询问对方“今晚是否可以加班”，所以对答者应表明自己的态度并做出回答。Ithinkso表示“我认为行”，

在此so替代了宾语从句thatitispossibleformetoworklatetonight,所以D选项正确。而"Wouldyoulike/lovetodosth?”

句型的肯定回答是I'dlovetoo

2、Thankyouforcalling.一

A、Don'tmentionit.

B、That*sfine.

C、Nicetalkingtoyou.

Cal1backagain.

-一答案:C

【答案】c【解析】这是应答电话后时对对方来电表示感谢的用语。C项“很高兴能同你交谈”为最佳选项。A项“别客气”，在没有C项

时也行。B,D两项没有意义。

3、-MustItakeataxi?-No,you.Youcantakemycar.

A、hadbetterto

B、don*t

C^mustnot

D、don*thaveto

-一答案:D

【答案】I）【解析】此句为对询问的回答。在回答must引出的问句时，肯定回答为：Yes,youmust.或婉转一点，可以说：Yes,Iamafraid

youmust.否定回答为：No,youneedn,t.或：No,youdon'thaveto./No,youdon,tneedto.或：Idon'tthinkyouneed.

/Idon'tthinkyouhaveto.

4、-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?-

A、No,noway.

B、No,Icouldn,t.

C>No,Ican,t.

D、SorryIcan,t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.

一-答案:D

【答案】D【解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。这样容易被人接受。

5、--Heteachesphysicsinaschool.

A^Whatdoesyourfatherdo?

B、Whoisyourfather?

C^Whatisyourfatherdoing?

D、Whereisyourfathernow?

—答案:A

【答案】A【解析】根据下文的回答，我们知道上文是问从事什么行业的工作。所以只能是答案A。

二、阅读理解

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeach

otherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhen

youaredown,theywi11runaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,

especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability（可靠）.

Agoodfriend,aboveal1else,triestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetries

tolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson*splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalso

agoodlistener.

Atthesametime,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,

afriendwi11trytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhere

atacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewi11bethere.IfIneedafavor,hewi11dohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,

hewillnotrunawayfromme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

6、Thewriterthinksthatoneoftheimportantqualitiesinchoosingafriendisunderstanding.

A、T

B、F

一一答案:A

【答案】A【解析】观点判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了作者的观点。

7、Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,youwi11belucky.

A、T

B、F

—答案:B

【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。文章第一段中回答了这一问题。

8、Goodfriendsneedtounderstandeachother,sfeelings.

A、T

B、F

-—答案:A

【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了这一理念。

9、Thispassageismainlydiscussingthequalitiesofafriend.

A、T

B、F

—答案:A

【答案】A【解析】主旨判断题。从作者的观点上来看，整篇文章重点谈到了“thequalitiesofafriend”。

10、Themeaningofthephrasefairweatherfriend“underlinedinthe1stparagraphisafriendwhosharesdifficulties

withyou.

A、T

B、F

—答案:B

【答案】B【解析】词义判断题。文章的第•段非常明确地表明wSometimesyouwi11meetfairweatherfriends.Theywi11bewith

youaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredowntheywillrunaway"，theyarenotsharingdifficultieswith

you.

Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,they

areexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:

whatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?

Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustnegativelyaffectpeople.Aperson'sconceptionofhimselforherself

isreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople,sreactions.Ingeneral,the

waypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonal1areasoftheir1ives.

Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethat

theyaredoing“therightthing."Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsof

inferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone,"You'rejustsaying

thattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit'snottrue."Itisclearthatwhileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoing

itisharmful.

Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatient

effortsinbuildingself-confidence.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeople

toaccepttheirweaknessesaswel1astheirstrengths.

Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,

theeasieritbecomesto1iveuptoourfullpotential.Let'snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfi11ing

life.

11、WhatdoestheauthortrytoprovebycitingawhatkindofimpressionamImaking?(Para.1)

A^Shypeoplebenefitfromtheircaringabouttheirappearance.

B、PeopleJsshynessmakethemcaretoomuchabouttheirappearanceandactions.

C^It's