选择性Unit1PeopleofAchievement重点词汇短语读后续写训练（1）（教师版）

【人教版2019】选择性必修第一册Unit1PeopleofAchievement重点词汇短语+读后续写训练（1）【问题查找】知识点1单元词汇短语I.单句词汇填空1.Atothertimes,thereasonisgivenrightaftertheopinionordecision,andthelinkcanbe__________（推断）.2.ElonMusk__________（创立）hightechandfuturisticpanies.3.Her__________（情况）arebeyondourcontrol.4.Didyouetoany__________（结论）?5.Asabotanist,hetakesnotesonthepropertiesofanyplanthe__________（遇到）.Keys:1.inferred2.founded3.circumstances4.conclusions5.encountersII.单句短语填空1.Atalentedscientistwellknownforhismitmenttohiscountry,HuangDanian____________________（致力于）hisresearchingeophysics.2.TuYouyouandherteammembereven____________(坚持）testingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.3.Circumstanceschangedin1933,whenHitler____________(掌权）inGermany.4.To____________(总结）,hisfameandwealthweregainedthroughhardworkandhisindepthknowledgeofhisbusiness.Keys:1.mittedhimselfto2.insistedon3.cametopower4.sumup知识点2读后续写之解题步骤阅读下面短文，根据所给情节和续写要求理清故事脉络，试写出故事的5W1H(When,Where,Who,What,Why,How)IrememberthedayDadgatheredmymotherandmeinthelivingroomandopenedthecaseasifitwereatreasurechest.“Hereitis,”hesaid.“Onceyoulearntoplay,it’llstaywithyouforlife.”Igavehimathinsmile,becauseIhadprayedforaguitarorapiano.Anaccordion(手风琴)wasnowhereinmyfavoritelist.AsIlookedattheshinnywhitekeysandcreamcoloredbellows,Icouldalreadyhearmyfriends’teasinglaughter.Forthenexttwoweeks,theaccordionwasstoredinthehallcloset.ThenoneeveningDadannouncedthatIwouldstartlessonsthefollowingweek.IndisbeliefIshotmyeyestowardMomforsupport.ThefirmsetofherjawtoldmeIwasoutofluck.Spending$300foranaccordionand$5perlessonwasoutofcharacterformyfather.Hewasalwaysfrugal(节俭的).Shortlyafter,mylessonsbeganwithMr.ZelliattheAllegroAccordionSchool.Onmyfirstday,Ifeltclumsyineveryway.“Howdidhedo?”myfatheraskedwhenitwasover.“Fineforthefirstlesson,”saidMr.Zelli.Iwasorderedtopracticeforhalfanhoureveryday,andeverydayItriedtogetoutofit.Myfutureseemedtobeoutsideplayingball,notinthehousemasteringsongsIwouldsoonforget.Gradually,tomysurprise,Iwasabletostringnotestogetherandcoordinatemyfingerstoplaysimplesongs.Often,aftersupper,myfatherwouldrequestatuneortwo.Ashesatinhiseasychair,Iwouldfumble(笨手笨脚地做)through“LadyofSpain”and“BeerBarrelPolka”.Throughoutthesummer,Mr.Zelli’slessonsgrewmoredifficult.Ittookmeaweekandahalftomasterthemnow.AllthewhileIcouldhearmybuddiesoutsideplayingheatedgamesofstickball.I’dalsohearoccasionallaughter.Suchlaughterpaled,though,besidetheupingconcert,Iwouldhavetoplayasolo(独奏)onalocalmovietheater’sstage.ButIwantedtoskipthewholething.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1EmotionsboiledoverinthecarononeSundayafternoon......._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2TheeveningoftheconcertMomworebeautifulearringsandmoremakeupthanIcouldremember......._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenWhereWhoWhatWhyHowKeys:when:onesummerwhere:intheauthor’shouseorattheAllegroAccordionSchoolwho:theauthor,hisparents,Mr.Zelliwhat:Althoughreluctant,theauthorwasorderedtopracticetheaccordion,evenplayingasoloonalocalmovietheater'sstage.why:Hisfatherwantedhissontomasteraskill.how:【要点精讲】知识点1：高频词汇突破1.vitaladj.必不可少的；至关重要的；充满生机的【原句复现】Artemisininhasbeeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria，andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.青蒿素已经成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，而且人们认为每年仅在非洲就可以挽救十万条生命。【归纳拓展】bevitalto/for...对……是至关重要的Itisvitaltodo...做……很重要Itisvitalthat...……是十分重要的(从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)。【即学即练】(1)Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns，________________________getthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.(2)Considerationforotherpeople________________________allofus.(3)Itisvitalto____________(protect)wildanimalsinmodernsociety.(4)Itisvitalthathe____________(attend)themeetingorganizedbytheacademy.Keys:(1)itisvitalto(2)isvitalto/for(3)protect(4)(should)attend2.mittedadj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的，效忠的【原句复现】TuYouyou，amittedandpatientscientist，wasborninNingbo，China，on30December1930，andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.屠呦呦，一位坚定而耐心的科学家，1930年12月30日生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。【归纳拓展】※bemittedto对……忠诚；致力于……mitvt.做出(错事或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入mitacrime犯罪mitoneselfto＝devoteoneselfto专心致志于，献身于※mitmentn．承诺；保证【即学即练】(1)Mostcrimes________________________byyoungmeninthatarea.(2)Theoldwomanismitted________________________(take)careofthepoorchildren.(3)Shedoesn’twanttomakeabigemotional____________(mit)toSteveatthemoment.[高级表达](4)Asshewasmittedtotheproject，sheseldomplayedwithherchildren.(用形容词短语作状语改写)→____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:(1)aremitted(2)totaking(3)mitment(4)mittedtotheproject，sheseldomplayedwithherchildren.3.objectiven．目标；目的adj.客观的【原句复现】In1967，theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria，andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。【归纳拓展】※objectionn．不赞成；反对；异议haveanobjectionto...反对……※objectvi.不赞成，反对n．目标；物体；客体；宾语objectto(doing)sth.反对(做)某事[一句多译](3)就我而言，我是反对在办公室里吸烟的。①________________________________________________________________________(objection)②________________________________________________________________________(object)③________________________________________________________________________(against)Keys:(1)topaying(2)objecting(3)①AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ihaveanobjectiontosmokingintheoffice.②Inmyopinion,Iobjecttosmokingintheoffice.③Inmyview,Iamagainstsmokingintheoffice.4.distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的【原句复现】Fromtheirresearch，theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.在他们的研究中，他们发现并测试了380种不同的中国古代医疗方法，这些方法在抗击疟疾方面显示出了希望。【归纳拓展】※bedistinctfrom...与……不同※distinctionn．差别；区分；卓著；不同凡响makeadistinctionbetween对……加以区分withoutdistinction无差别地；一视同仁地【即学即练】(1)Theoldmanobjects____________(pay)somuchmoneyformilk.(2)Tohissurprise，therearesomanypeople____________(object)totheplan.【即学即练】(1)Thenewlawmakesno____________(distinct)betweenadultsandchildren.[一句多译](2)那两个想法截然不同。①________________________________________________________________________(different)②________________________________________________________________________(distinct)Keys:(1)distinction(2)①Thosetwoideasarequitedifferentfromeachother.②Thosetwoideasarequitedistinctfromeachother.5.acknowledgevt.承认；确认；感谢；告知收到(信件等)【原句复现】However，TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.然而，屠呦呦没有承认失败。【归纳拓展】acknowledge(doing)sth.承认(做了)某事acknowledgethat...承认……acknowledgesth./sb.tobe/as...承认某事/某人是……Itis(universally/generally)acknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的【即学即练】(1)Wegratefully____________thecontributionsofeveryonewhohelpedus.我们衷心感谢每一位帮助过我们的人所付出的努力。(2)She________________________thebesttennisplayerintheworld.她被公认为是世界上最好的网球手。(3)____________________________________thefilmDearestwasasuccess.人们公认，电影《亲爱的》非常成功。[句型转换](4)Heneveracknowledgesthathehasmadeamistake.(改为简单句)→________________________________________________________________________Keys:(1)acknowledge(2)isacknowledgedtobe/as(3)Itisacknowledgedthat(4)Heneveracknowledgesmakingamistake.6.defeatvt.打败，战胜；使受挫；使困惑n．失败【归纳拓展】※defeatsb.击败某人※sufferaseriousdefeat遭受严重的挫败[易混辨析]defeat，beat，win※defeat和beat后都接sb.作宾语。在游戏和比赛中常用beat，侧重于比赛中击败对手；defeat既可以指比赛，又可以指战场上战胜对手。※win后接比赛、辩论、战斗、奖品等名词，表示“荣获，赢得”。【即学即练】(1)Theplayer____________(defeat)inthegame，buthedidn’tloseheart.[选词填空]defeat，beat，win(2)We____________dtheirteambytenpoints.(3)TheyounggirlfromChina____________theraceatlast.(4)Inthatbattle，oursoldiers____________theenemy.Keys:(1)wasdefeated(2)beat/defeate(3)won(4)defeated7.apparentlyadv.显而易见地；看来；显然【原句复现】Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.她得出结论说，煮青蒿显然破坏了它的药用价值。【归纳拓展】apparentadj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的be/beeapparentto对……来说很明显Itisapparent(tosb.)that...(对某人来说)……是明显的。【即学即练】(1)Ithoughthehadfoundanewjob，but____________(apparently)hehasn’t.(2)Thesolutiontotheproblemwas/became____________(apparently)toall.(3)____________________________________heknewnothingabouthowtorepaircars.很明显，他对修车一窍不通。Keys:(1)apparently(2)apparent(3)Itwasapparentthat8.conclusion[kənˈkluːʒn]:n.结论;推论【原句复现】Didyouetoanyconclusion?你得出了一些结论吗？【归纳拓展】（1）conclusion[kənˈkluːʒn]:n.结论;推论conclude[kənˈkluːd]:v.推断;断定;结束（2）draw/reach/etoaconclusion:得出结论Wecandrawsomeconclusionsfromourdiscussion.（3）jumptoaconclusion:匆忙得出结论Weusuallyjumptotheconclusiontoofast.（4）inconclusion:总而言之Inconclusion,walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyable,andreadilyavailableformofexercise.【即学即练】完成句子①这使琼斯得出这样的结论:在他的社区里有太多极度孤独的人。______________________________________________________________________________②当他的演讲结束时，Whaley邀请全班同学称赞他。______________________________________________________________________________③我的结论是他不是这个工作的合适人选。______________________________________________________________________________Keys:1.ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhismunity.2.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.3.I’veetotheconclusionthathe’snottherightpersonforthejob.9.circumstancen.条件;环境;状况【原句复现】Hercircumstancesarebeyondourcontrol.她的情况是我们无法控制的。【归纳拓展】（1）circumstance[ˈsɜːkəmstəns]:n.(复数)条件;环境;状况condition:n.情况;状况;条件（2）in/undernocircumstances:决不（位于句首句子要倒装）Undernocircumstancesshouldwegiveupourhope.（3）in/underthecircumstances:在这种情况下；既然如此Underthecircumstances,itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.（4）Inanycircumstances在任何情况下Don'topenthedoor,inanycircumstances.【即学即练】完成句子①在任何情况下，青少年都不应盲目跟从网络上的负面信息。（倒装句）______________________________________________________________________________②我们在任何情况下都可以信任她。______________________________________________________________________________③显然,我们只有了解全部情况后才能处理这个问题。______________________________________________________________________________Keys:1.UndernocircumstancesshouldyoungstersfollownegativeinformationontheInternetblindly.2.Wecantrustherinanycircumstance.3.Obviouslywecan’tdealwiththeproblemuntilweknowallthecircumstances.10.foundvt.创建;建立;把…建立在【原句复现】ElonMuskfoundedhightechandfuturisticpanies.埃隆·马斯克创立高科技和未来主义公司。【归纳拓展】(1）found[faʊnd]:vt.创建;建立;把…建立在foundfoundedfoundedfind[faɪnd]：v.找到;发现;感觉;认为findfoundfoundestablish[ɪˈstæblɪʃ]:v.建立;创立(2)foundsthon...基于（多用被动）Theirmarriagewasfoundedonloveandmutualrespect.【即学即练】完成句子①他在Cardiff大学学院成立了新闻学研究中心。______________________________________________________________________________②来自伏尔加(Volga)地区的移民建了这个村庄。______________________________________________________________________________③人们普遍认为，友谊是在相互信任的基础上建立的。______________________________________________________________________________Keys:1.HefoundedtheCentreforJournalismStudiesatUniversityCollegeCardiff.2.ThevillagewasfoundedbysettlersfromtheVolgaregion.3.It'swidelyaccepted/believedthatfriendshipisfoundedonmutualtrust.11.infervt.推断;推定【原句复现】Atothertimes,thereasonisgivenrightaftertheopinionordecision,andthelinkcanbeinferred.在其他时候,原因是在意见或决定之后给出的,并且可以推断出其中的联系。【归纳拓展】(1)infersthfrom...从...中推断出Muchofthemeaningmustbeinferredfromthecontext.(2)infer还有暗示，间接地提出的意思Areyouinferring(that)I'mnotcapableofdoingthejob?(3)inference[n.]推断的结果，结论Theclearinferenceisthattheuniverseisexpanding.【注意】refer,infer,prefer,occur,stir,star等要双写r后,再加ed/ing;offer,suffer不双写,直接加ed/ing【即学即练】完成句子①从她的表情我可以推断出,她想离开。______________________________________________________________________________②从第二段我们可以推论出什么？______________________________________________________________________________③我从这个消息中推断出这司机应对这次事故负责。______________________________________________________________________________Keys:1.Iinferredfromherexpressionthatshewantedtoleave.2.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?3.Iinferredfromthenewsthatthedriverwasresponsiblefortheaccident.12.encountervt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂逅;遭遇【原句复现】Asabotanist,hetakesnotesonthepropertiesofanyplantheencounters.作为一名植物学家，他对遇到的任何植物的特性都做了记录。【归纳拓展】（1）encounter[ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)]:vt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂逅;遭遇Weencounteredanumberofdifficultiesinthefirstweek.（3）achanceencounter偶然相遇Hehadachanceencounterwithafriendthismorning.【总结】eacross...:偶然遇到runacross/into...:偶然遇到meetwith...:偶然遇到;会晤【即学即练】完成句子①事实上，爱因斯坦经常在街上遇到有人会拦住他，请他帮忙解释一些事情。______________________________________________________________________________②这个故事讲述了一个人与狼之间的非凡遭遇。______________________________________________________________________________③当遇到困难的时候，我们应该竭尽所能解决问题。______________________________________________________________________________Keys:1.Infact,Einsteinoftenencounteredpeopleonthestreetwhowouldstophimandaskhimtohelpexplainthings.2.Thestorytellstheextraordinaryencounterbetweenamanandawolf.3.Whenweencounterdifficulties,weoughttotryourbesttosolvetheproblems.13.remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的；不寻常的【原句复现】Apartfromhisremarkableachievements，whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutEinstein’slife？除了他卓越的成就，关于爱因斯坦的生活，这篇文章还告诉了我们什么？【归纳拓展】※beremarkablefor以……著称※remarkn．谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起makearemark/remarkson/upon对……发表意见remarkthat...评论……，说……remarkon/upon谈论/评论……※remarkablyadv.不寻常地【即学即练】(1)Thesecarsare____________(remark)forthequietnessoftheirengines.(2)Mylifeimproved____________(remark)whenIdiscoveredart.(3)Theeditor____________(remark)thatthearticlewaswellwritten.Keys:(1)remarkable(2)remarkably(3)remarked14.contributionn．贡献；捐款；捐赠【原句复现】Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld，themostwellknownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE＝mc2.他对世界做出了很大的贡献，其中最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E＝mc2。【归纳拓展】※makeacontribution/contributionsto(doing)sth.为(做)某事作出贡献※contributev．贡献；捐献，捐助；投稿contributeto为……作贡献；有助于；促成contribute...to...把……贡献给……；为……捐款；向……投稿【即学即练】(1)每个人都应为保护环境作出贡献。______________________________________________________________________________________(2)有规律的锻炼会有助于你的健康。______________________________________________________________________________________Keys:(1)Everyoneshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment.(2)Regularexercisewillcontributetoyourhealth.15.generaladj.一般的；普通的n．将军【归纳拓展】※ingeneral总的来说，通常(相当于generally)asageneralrule一般而言；通常，总之※generallyadv.一般地；通常地generallyspeaking一般而言【即学即练】(1)________________________,parentscaremoreabouttheirchildren’shealththanabouttheirown.(2)________________________,though,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday’sworldofculturalcrossroads!Keys:(1)Generallyspeaking(2)Ingeneral/Generally高频短语突破1.mitoneselftodo...:承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)【原句复现】Atalentedscientistwellknownforhismitmenttohiscountry,HuangDanianmittedhimselftohisresearchingeophysics.黄大年是一位以献身祖国而闻名的天才科学家，他致力于地球物理学的研究。【归纳拓展】(1)mitsb/oneselftosomething...:承诺/保证什么(2)mitsb/oneselftodoing...:承诺/保证做什么(3)bemittedto(doing)something...:承诺/保证(做)什么如：1.Bothsidesmittedthemselvestosettlingtheproblemsinthefuture.2.Thechildhasmittedhimselftostudyinghardfromnowon.3.Thelocalgovernmentismittedtoprotectingallthewildanimalsinthearea.[链接写作]——完成句子①总统承诺要改革卫生保健制度。_________________________________________________________________________________②你应该慎重考虑之后再承诺借给他钱。_________________________________________________________________________________Keys:①ThePresidentmittedhimselftoreforminghealthcare.②Youshouldthinkcarefullybeforemittingyourselftolendinghimmoney.2.insiston/upon...:坚决要求【原句复现】TuYouyouandherteammembereveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持自己对药物进行测试，以确保其安全性。【归纳拓展】(1)insist[ɪnˈsɪst]:vi./vt.坚持;坚决要求insistent[ɪnˈsɪstənt]:adj.坚决要求的；坚持的；固执的insistence[ɪnˈsɪstəns]:n.坚决要求；坚持；固执suggest,remend,order,demand,request,require,ask,urge(强烈要求),insist(坚决要求)等接that宾语从句时,从句用shoulddo/be结构,should可省。【注意】当suggest表示“暗示，表明”，insist表示“坚持说”时，不表示虚拟语气，用正常的动词时态。HisaccentsuggestedthathecamefromHongKong.(对事实的描述，没有虚拟）Tominsistedthathehaddonenothingwrongandthattheteachershouldapologizetohim.(2)insiston/uponsth.坚决要求(3)insiston(sb)doingsth.坚决要求(某人）做某事，执意继续做某事如：1.Thesoldiersinsisted/insistthatthey(should)gotothebattlefieldatonce.2.Weinsistedonarefundofthefullamount.3.Theyinsistonplayingtheirmusiclateatnight.[链接写作]——完成句子①但是她坚持要求我们吃健康食品。_________________________________________________________________________________②我坚持要求不应该给学生们太多家庭作业。_________________________________________________________________________________②他坚持说他是无辜的。_________________________________________________________________________________Keys:①Butsheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.②Iinsisted/insistthatthestudents(should)notbegivenmorehomework.②Heinsisted(that)hewasinnocent.3.etopower:(开始)掌权;上台【原句复现】Circumstanceschangedin1933,whenHitlercametopowerinGermany.1933年，希特勒在德国掌权，情况发生了变化。【归纳拓展】(1)eto/intopower:上台;执政(2)beinpower:执政(3)returntopower:重新执政(4)take/seize/losepower掌握╱夺取╱失掉政权如：1.Thepartycametopoweratthelastelection.2.Theyarehopingtoreturntopower.3.Inthelateeighteensixties,theradicalsbegantolosepower.[链接写作]——完成句子①后来，希特勒在德国掌权，爱因斯坦不得不逃离德国。_________________________________________________________________________________②纳粹执政三年后，1936年奥运会在德国柏林举行。_________________________________________________________________________________Keys:①Afterwards,whenHitlerwasinpowerthere,EinsteinhadtofleeGermany.②The1936Olympicstookplace/washeldinBerlin,Germany,threeyearsaftertheNaziscametopower.4.sumup:总结;概括【原句复现】Tosumup,hisfameandwealthweregainedthroughhardworkandhisindepthknowledgeofhisbusiness.总之，他的名声和财富是通过努力工作和他对他的业务的深入知识获得的。【归纳拓展】（1）sumn.金额，款项；总和；全部，一切alargesumofmoney一大笔钱Thesumof7and12is19.7加12的和是19。Thisisthesumofmyachievementssofar.这就是我目前的全部成就。insum总之，总而言之（2）sumup总结;概括sumsth/sbup简而言之tosumup:概括地说如：1.Writeanarticletosumuphowyoufeelaboutthegreatscientist.2.Totallylazy—thatjustaboutsumshimup.3.Tosumup,therearethreemainwaysoftacklingtheproblem.[链接写作]——完成句子①你能把这一课的要点总结一下吗?_________________________________________________________________________________②我们先总结一下经验再继续。_________________________________________________________________________________③总而言之，这是一部既适合儿童又适合成人的精彩电影。_________________________________________________________________________________Keys:①Couldyousumupthemainpointsofthelesson?②Let'ssumupourexperiencebeforegoingon.③Tosumup,itisanamazingfilmwhichissuitableforbothchildrenandadults.5.takeup拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占据(时间、空间等)【原句复现】AfterspendingtimeinEurope，hefinallytookupapositionasaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton，USA.在欧洲待了一段时间后，他最终在美国普林斯顿大学高等研究院担任研究员。【归纳拓展】takein收留(某人)；吸收；领会，理解；欺骗；包括takeoff(飞机等)起飞；脱下；成功，成名；(突然)离开；休假takeon呈现；雇用；承担takeover接管takeout取出，切除，摘除常见的“动词＋up”型短语还有：①putup修建；举起；张贴②goup上升，上涨③turnup出现；把声音调大④bringup提出；养育；呕吐⑤giveup放弃【即学即练】[一词多义]写出下列句子中takeup的汉语意思(1)Infact，surfingtheInternettakesupmostofhertime.___________(2)Theteachertookupthelessonwhereheleftofflastweek.___________(3)Peterwilltakeupthemanagementofthefinancedepartment.___________(4)Thecityhasbeendevelopingveryfastandithastakenonanewlook.___________(5)Theyoungmanwilltakeoverthepanywhenhisfatherisold.___________Keys:(1)占据(2)继续(3)开始从事(4)呈现出(5)接管6.morethan超过，多于【原句复现】Afterfailingmorethan190times，theteamfinallysucceededin1971.在失败了190多次以后，这个团队终于在1971年成功了。【归纳拓展】※morethan可放在数词前，意为“超过，多于”；放在名词前，表示“不只是，不仅”；放在形容词或副词前，意为“非常，很”。※more...than...比……更……，与其说……倒不如说……【即学即练】他不仅是我的朋友，他还是我的老师。______________________________________________________________________________________Keys:Heismorethanafriendtome.Heisalsomyteacher.知识点2读后续写之解题步骤1.Cleartheplotdiagram厘清脉络对于试卷所提供的文章，我们在通读的时候，需要将有助于理清文章脉络的词、短语或句子进行勾画。这是非常关键的一步，因为大部分所提供的材料都是记叙文。梳理勾画的目的一是要弄清5W1即什么地点（where）、在什么时间（when）、谁（who）、做了什么事（what）、什么原因（why）、通过什么方式（how），另外一个目的是在我们续写的时候可以适当呼应前文。首次阅读后我们可以大概归纳出以下几点：WhenonesummerWhereintheauthor’shouseorattheAllegroAccordionSchoolWhotheauthor,hisparents,Mr.ZelliWhatAlthoughreluctant,theauthorwasorderedtopracticetheaccordion,evenplayingasoloonalocalmovietheater'sstage.WhyHisfatherwantedhissontomasteraskill.2.Decidethenoblesoul确定主题Love＆Growth3.Settheending设定结局Theboyandhisfatherbecamereconciledandtheboyperformedsuccessfully.4.Developthemainplot完善情节Definetheconflicts确定每段主要矛盾第一段：WhydidtheboylosehistemperHowwastheconflictresolved?第二段：HowdidDadlooklike?Howwastheperformancegoing?Whatwouldhappentotheboyandhisfatheraftertheperformance?Findoutthepossibleclues寻找文章线索第一段：Anaccordionwasnowhereinmyfavoritelist.Iwasorderedtopracticeforhalfanhoureveryday,andeverydayItriedtogetoutofit.Myfutureseemedtobeoutsideplayingball,notinthehousemasteringsongsIwouldsoonforget.Iwouldhavetoplayasolo(独奏)onalocalmovietheater’sstage.ButIwantedtoskipthewholething.Onceyoulearntoplay,it’llstaywithyouforlife.Often,aftersupper,myfatherwouldrequestatuneortwo.第二段：TheeveningoftheconcertMomworebeautifulearringsandmoremakeupthanIcouldremember.Gradually,tomysurprise,Iwasabletostringnotestogetherandcoordinatemyfingerstoplaysimplesongs.Throughoutthesummer,Mr.Zelli’slessonsgrewmoredifficult.Ittookmeaweekandahalftomasterthemnow.Thinkaboutthesolutions解决方法第一段：Theauthorwantedtogiveupbecauseoffrequentpracticeandthelaughterfromothers.Hisfatherpersuadedhimtoperform.第二段：Dadwasalsowelldressed.Althoughtheboywasnervous,theperformancewentsmoothandwongreatapplause.Theboy’sfathergavehimabighugandcongratulatedhim.5.Addspecificdetails添加细节在已定框架范围内，依据情节发展和生活常识，推断故事中人物所见、所闻、所思、所说、所做，选择性地加入多角度的细节性描写，增加故事的可信度、真实度和饱满度，给每段增加约5至8个具体细节，我们称之为“58细节添加法”。Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1:EmotionsboiledoverinthecarononeSundayafternoon.Overwhelmedbyteasinglaughterandthetirednessinpractice,Icouldfeeltheangerinmybody.“Idon’twanttoplayitanymore!”Ishouted.AnexpressionofsorrowcrossedDad’sface.Hepulledthecaroverandpointedatme.“Accordionsoundscanbringpeoplejoy.That’sagiftIwon’tletyouthrowaway.”Iwasspeechless.IhadrarelyheardDadspeakwithsuchfeelingaboutanything.Fromthenon,Ipracticewithoutparentsmakingme.Paragraph2:TheeveningoftheconcertMomworebeautifulearringsandmoremakeupthanIcouldremember.Dadgotoutofworkearlyandputonasuitandtie.AtthetheaternervousnessovertookmeasIsteppedtothestage.Itookadeepbreathandthenstartedtoperform.Thesmoothmusicflowedlikeasteadystreamwhenmyfingersdanced,lingeringaroundthehall.Theaudiencewasmoved,andtherewasthunderousapplause.Dadsprangtohisfeet,dashedtothestage,spreadhisarmsandwrappedmeinhisembracetightly.Tearsofjoywelledupinoureyes.【查漏补缺】知识点1单元词汇短语I.单词拼写1.Asisknowntoall,talentandhardworkareboth______________(至关重要的)tocareersuccess.2.Itisnecessaryforustohavean______________attitudetowardslife.（客观的）3.Iwanttorelaxmyselfpletely,soIamgoingtothe______________(植物的)Gardenwithmyparents.4.Itiswidely______________thatheisthebestplayerintheworld.（公认的）5.Asamatteroffact,happinessdoesn’tlieinhowmuch______________(财产)youown.6.Jamaicanreggaemusicisquite______________(有区别的)fromNorthAmericanjazzorblues.7.Solongaswecan______________(击败)theotherteam,we’llbeethechampionofcourse.8.Thehospitalhasrecently______________newmedicalequipment,allowingmorepatientstobetreated.9.Herdaughterisverycleverandoftenrepresentedasa______________(天才).10.Shewasthemostremarkablewomanhehadever______________.(遇到)Keys:1.crucial2.objective3.Botanical(大写表名称）4.acknowledged5.property6.distinct7.defeat8.obtained9.genius10.encounteredⅡ.用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1.She______________(apparent)tookpainstoconvincehimthatshehadadoptedtherightsystem.2.Whenthewheelgot______________(stick)inthemud,hejumpedintotheswamptopushthecartoutwithhisshoulder.3.______________(evaluate)ofthisnewtreatmentcannottakeplaceuntilallthedatahasbeencollected.4.______________(found)in1949,ThePeople’sRepublicofChinaisthethirdcountryintheworldtosendmanintospace.5.Theysuggestedthatthelegalaidsystemshouldbe______________(access)tomorepeople.6.Whichofthefollowingstatementscan______________(infer)fromthepassage?7.In______________(conclude),parentshavetochangesomeoftheirbeliefabouthowchildrenshouldberaised.8.Firstofall,volunteeringcanhelpustolearnmoreaboutsocietyandgain______________(value)experience.9.Shedoesn’twanttomakeabigemotional______________(mit)toSteveatthemoment.10.Thescientistreferredtothe______________(discover)asthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.Keys:1.apparently2.stuck3.Evaluation4.Founded5.accessible6.beinferred7.conclu