单元语法小专题 市赛一等奖

单元语法小专题（GrammarFocus）语法精讲一般将来时的用法（一）1.一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示在将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示打算好在将来要去做的动作。一般将来时主要有两种表示形式：“will+动词原形”和begoingto结构。本单元主要介绍begoingto结构。2.begoingto结构的基本句型肯定句：主语+am(is,are)+goingtodo.否定句：主语+am(is,are)+not+goingtodo.一般疑问句：Am(is,are)+主语+goingtodo？肯定回答：Yes，主语+am(is,are).否定回答：No，主语+am(is,are)+not.如：JimisgoingtotakepartintheschooltripnextSunday.Jimisn’tgoingtotakepartintheschooltripnextSunday.IsJimgoingtotakepartintheschooltripnextSunday?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.3.一般将来时的判断(1)句中有表示将来时间的状语时，用一般将来时。这样的时间状语有：①“tomorrow一家”如：tomorrowmorning,atfiveo’clocktomorrowafternoon②“next一家”如：nextweek,atfournextFridayafternoon③“this一家”如：attheendofthismonth温馨提示：thismorning常用于一般过去时。④表示将来的短语或日期。如：soon,fromnowon,inthefuture,inafewdays’time,inamoment,intheyear2016。如：Thefamoussingerisgoingtohaveaconcertnextmonth.那个有名的歌手下个月将举办演唱会。Herparentsaregoingtobuyacarattheendofthisyear.她的父母今年年底将买车。(2)有迹象表明或从句意判断出某一动作或状态是在将来发生或存在的，也用将来时。如：Theboysareputtingtheirbooksandpensintheirbackpacks.Ithinktheyaregoingtowalkhome.那些男孩们正在把书和钢笔放进他们的背包里。我想他们将步行回家。语法精练Ⅰ.单项选择。()1.—There_____twofootballmatchesonTVtomorrowafternoon.—Really?That’sgreat.A.willhaveB.aregoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtohaveB()2.Thegirl_____anewcomputerforherselfnextyear.A.buyB.buysC.isbuyingD.isgoingtobuy()3.—Aretheregoingtobemoretrees?—Yes,________.A.therebeB.thereisC.thereareD.therearegoingtoDC()4.—_________onSunday?—Sheisgoingtotakeguitarlessons.A.WhatdoesshedoB.WhenisshegoingtotakeguitarlessonsC.HowisshegoingtodoD.Whatisshegoingtodo()5.Mybrotherisgoingto_______anengineerwhenhe________up.A.do;growB.do;growsC.be;growD.be;growsDDⅡ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。6.Tom_________________(pick)applesonthefarmthisSunday.7.There_________________(be)atalkoneducationinourschooltomorrow.8.______yourclassmates____________(play)computergamesnextSaturday?9.I_________________(notgo)fishingthisSunday.I__________________(have)afieldtrip.amgoingtohaveisgoingtopickisgoingtobeAregoingtoplayamnotgoingtogo10.Everydayhe_______(do)thesamething.11.Usuallymyfather________(finish)hisworkataquartertofive.12.Mytwinsisterisathomenow.She____________(practice)thepiano.13.—Didyougooutyesterday?—Yes.I__________(go)tothemovieswithmycousin.14.—Oh,Iarrivedlateforschoolthismorning.—Why?_____you________(get)uplate?getdoesfinishesispracticingwentDid15.—Areyoufreetomorrow?—No.I_________________(see)mygrandma.Sheisillinhospital.amgoingtoseeⅢ.根据答语完成问句。16.Q:__________________________________whenyougrowup?A:I’mgoingtobeanairlinepilot.17.Q:__________________________________dothat?A:I’mgoingtogetajobatcollege.18.Q:__________________________________science?WhatareyougoingtobeHowareyougoingtoAreyougoingtostudyA:No,I’mgoingtostudymath.19.Q:_______________________________work?A:I’mnotsureyet.M