初高中衔接课五种基本句型

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Theworldbelongstotheenergetic.世界属于充满活力的人。初高中衔接课第二讲五种基本句型结构review（一）挑出下列句中的宾语①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.(二)挑出下列句中的表语--Theoldmanfeltverytired.--Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.--SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.(三)挑出下列句中的定语1.Whatisyourgivenname?2.Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.3.Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.4.Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!(四)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.④TheycallmeLilysometimes.⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.(五)挑出下列句中的状语①Therewasabigsmileonherface.②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.④Themanonthemotorbikewastravelingtoofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.GrammarRevision

BasicSentencePatterns简单句基本句型基本句型一

S+Vi(主+谓)特点：谓语动词能表达完整意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。Thesunrises.S+ViSVi（不及物动词）Time(fly)Class(begin)Theman(notsmoke)I(laugh)Thesun(rise)fliesbeginsdoesn’tsmokeamlaughingrisesTheystoppedtotakeashortrest.Theytalkedforhalfanhour.【活学活用】请用“主语＋不及物动词”的句型翻译下列句子。1．太阳在照耀着。__________________________________________________2．月亮升起了。__________________________________________________3．我们勤奋学习。__________________________________________________4．我们大家都要呼吸、吃和喝。__________________________________________________Thesunwasshining.Themoonhasrisen.Westudyhard.Weallbreathe,eatanddrink.基本句型二S+Link-V+P（主语+系动词+表语）

，说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。S+Link-V+PIamastudent.其它系动词状态：seem,appear,prove---感官：smell,feel,taste,sound,look---变化：become,get,turn,go,come,grow---持续：remain,stay,keep,continue---SV（系动词）PI

(be)astudent.He

(feel)

happy.Everything

(look)fun.He

(seem)sad.Theweather(become)coolamfeelslooksbecomesseems【活学活用】请用“主语＋系动词＋表语”的句型翻译下列句子。1．这台机器的情况良好。__________________________________________________2．丝绸摸起来又软又滑。__________________________________________________3．他似乎对这本书感兴趣。__________________________________________________4．真相是他失踪了。(表语从句)__________________________________________________Thismachineisingoodcondition.Silkfeelssoftandsmooth.Heseemedinterestedinthebook.Thetruthisthatheismissing.

基本句型三

S+Vt+O(主+谓+宾)特点：谓语动词有实义，但不能表达完整意思，必须跟一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。S+Vt+OIateanapple.ＳVt(实义动词）Ｏ

1.Who

2.She

3.They

(know)

(laughat)

(eat)

theanswer?

herfriend.

someapples.

knowslaughedatate【活学活用】请用“主语＋及物动词＋宾语”的句型翻译下列句子。1．她微笑着表示感谢。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．我想喝杯茶。__________________________________________________Sheexpressedherthankswithasmile.Iwouldliketohaveacupoftea.2．他们想查明谁打烂了窗户。Theywantedtofindoutwhobrokethewindow.3．他不介意受到老师的责备。Hedidn'tmindbeingblamedbytheteacher.

基本句型四S+Vt+DO+IO

(主+谓+间宾+直宾)特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。S+Vt+IoHepassedmeabook.Do+ＳＶt（及物）DO间宾（人）IO直宾（物）He2.She

3.He

(pass)

(bring)

(buy)

herme

you

adress.

awatch.

abook.

passedbroughtbought【活学活用】请用“主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”的句型翻译下列句子。1．我想为他挑选一份合适的礼物。__________________________________________________2．太阳给了我们光和热。__________________________________________________3．Mr.Smith教我们数学。__________________________________________________Iwanttochooseasuitablepresentforhim.Thesungivesuslightandwarmth.Mr.SmithteachesusMath.基本句型五S+Vt+O+C主+谓+宾+宾补特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才使意思完整。S+Vt+CTheycallmeJohn.O+ＳVt（及物）Ｏ（宾语）Ｃ（宾补）We2.They

3.What

(keep)

(call)

(make)

thetable

him

himclean.

Bob.

happy?

keepcallmakes【活学活用】请用“主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾补”的句型翻译下列句子。1．那噪音快要使我发疯了。__________________________________________________2．我们要使学校变得更美丽。__________________________________________________3．他请我们参加做游戏。__________________________________________________Thenoiseisdrivingmecrazy.Wemustmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.Heaskedustojoininthegame.英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。一：Ｓ+Vi（主＋谓）二：Ｓ+Link-V+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）三：Ｓ+Vt+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）四：Ｓ+Vt+DO+IO（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）五：Ｓ+Vt+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）典型例题分析1.Plantsneedwater.2.Theflowerissofresh.

3.Thesunrisesintheeast.

4.Hegivesmesomeflowers.5.Weshouldkeeptheroomclean.主+谓+宾Ｓ+Vt+Ｏ主+系+表Ｓ+Link-V+Ｐ主+谓Ｓ+Vi主+谓+间宾+直宾Ｓ+Vt+DO+IO主+谓+宾+宾补Ｓ+Vt+Ｏ+Ｃ6.Herfatherlooksyoung.7.SheteachesusEnglish.8.Thechildrenarejumpingandlaughinghappily.9.Heoftentellsmesomestories.

10.Thestudentsmustkeeptheireyesclosed.

主+系+表Ｓ+Link-V+Ｐ主+谓+间宾+直宾Ｓ+Vt+DO+IO主+谓Ｓ+Vi主+谓+间宾+直宾Ｓ+Vt+DO+IO主+谓+宾+宾补Ｓ+Vt+Ｏ+Ｃex.1Pleastellusastory._______2Shesmiled.______3.Hisjobistotrainswimmers._____4.Henoticedamanentertheroom._____5.Pleaselookatthepicture._____Ex.HecanspeakEnglishfulently.Wehavereadmanybooks.Theydoshoppingattheweekend.Busesrunfromdawntillmidnight.Westudyhard.Hebecameascientist.Wemadehimourmonitor.Iwon’thaveyouspeakingtoyourmotherlikethat.Hehadputthebookonthedesk.S+v+O

S+v+O

S+v+OS+vi

S+vi

S+link+P

S+v+O+OcS+v+O+Oc

S+v+O

1.Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.2.I’llhavemybikerepaired.3.Istayedawakeuntil11:30oneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.4.Annenamedherdiarykittybecauseshethoughtitwasherbestfriend.S+V+O+OcS+V+O+OcS+link+PS+V+O+Oc句型练习

---------简单句1.事故是昨天发生的。2.我们已经在这个城市里生活了十年。3.刚才他看上去有些焦急。4.这棵树比以前长得高多了。1.Theaccidenthappenedyesderday.2.Wehavelivedinthecityfortenyears.3.Helookedworriedjustnow.4.Thetreehasgrownmuchtallerthanbefore.5.他打算在即将到来的五一外出旅游。6.他爸爸给他买了一本词典作为生日礼物。7.他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。8.老板让他整天做那项工作。5.SheplanstotravelinthecomingMayDay.6.Herfatherboughtheradictionaryasabirthdaypresent.7.Hisfathertoldmenottoplayinthestreet.8.Thebossmadehimdotheworkallday.并列句(compoundsentence):

把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。IturnedontheTV.Iwatchedit.

IturnedontheTVandwatchedit.

Iboughtmysisterapresent.Shedidn’tlikeit.Iboughtmysisterapresent,butshedidn’tlikeit.并列句并列句请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.Hewastired,sohewenttobed.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.常用并列连词

coordinatingconjunctions平行并列连词:转折并列连词：因果并列连词:

选择并列连词:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,while,yetfor,soor,either…or3.Hemadeapromise.