广东省广州市西关外国语（实验）学校2021年中考复习阶段一模测试(含答案)

广州市西关外国语（实验）学校2021届中考复习阶段一模测试

一、语法选择

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15题所给的A、B、

C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

Spendingtwoorthreehours_1_outdoorseachdaycanreduceachild'schanceof_2_

short-sighted(近视)aresearchstudyshows.Itchallengesthebeliefthatshort-sightedness_3—

bycomputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.

TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelieve_4_sunlightisgoodforpeople'seyes.They

comparedthevisionandhabitsof100_5_childreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%ofthe

Singaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted-thisratewastentimes_6—thanAustralianchildren.

—7—groupsspentasimilaramountoftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplaying

computergames.—8—,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverageoftwohoursadayoutdoors—90

minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren.

ProfessorIanMorgan,—9—isfromtheAustralianResearchCouncilsVisionCentre,said,

"Humansare_10—long-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspend_11—or

notimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeople_12—larger.We'realsoseeingmoreand

moreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworld-andthemainreason_13—thatcity

childrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.'1

Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.However,Whydoes_14—

outsidepreventus_15_becomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthas

somethinghelpfulforpeopleseyes.

()1.A.onplayingB.playCtoplayD.playing

()2.A.becomeB.becameC.becomingD.becomes

()3.A.causedB.iscausedC.causesD.causing

()4.A.howB.whyC.whetherD./

()5.A.7-years-oldB.7-yearoldC.7year-oldD.7-year-old

()6.A.hisB.higherC.highlyD.morehighly

()7.A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.All

()8.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ThoughD.Thus

()9.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.that

()10.A.naturallyB.natureC.naturalD.natured

()11.A.moreB.manyC.muchD.little

()12.A.getsB.gettingC.gotD.get

()13.A.maybeB.maybeC.mayD.are

()14.A.playB.playedC.playingD.beingplayed

()15.A.offB.outofC.fromD.with

二、完形填空

读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最住选项，并

在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

Iwas16yearsoldwhenmyfamilyhadmovedtoSouthernCaliforniaayearbefore.Asa

teenager,Iwasangryandrebellious(叛逆)with_16_regardforanythingmyparentssay.

—17—manyteenagers,Istruggledagainstanythingthatdidn*t_18—mypictureofthe

world.

Onenight,afteradifficultday,Istormedintomyroom,shutthedoorandgotintobed.AsIlay

downinmybed,myhandsslippedundermy_19—.Therewasanenvelope.Ipulleditoutand

ontheenvelope,itsaid,nTo_20—whenyouarealone."

SinceIwas_21—,andnoonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot,Iopenedit.Itsaid,

"Mike.Iknowlifewashardrightnow.Iknowyouarefrustratedthatwedon'tdoeverythingright.I

alsoknowIloveyoucompletely.Iamhereforyouifyoueverneedto_22_,andifyoudon't,

that'sOK.JustknowthatIwillalwaysbe_23—thatyouaremyson.Iloveyouandthatwill

never_24—.Mom."

Todaywhentheseasoflifeget_25_,Iknowjustundermypillowthereisthatcalming

love-consistent,unconditionalloves-thatchangeslife.

()16.A.littleB.muchC.someD.all

()17.A.AsB.LikeC.WithD.After

()18.A.standforB.relyonC.agreewithD.takeover

()19.A.bedB.pillowC.armD.blanket

()20.A.copyB.readC.answerD.accept

()21.A.busyB.angryC.freeD.alone

()22.A.thinkB.relaxC.changeD.talk

()23.A.proudB.regretfulC.sadD.sure

()24.A.continueB.happenC.changeD.appear

()25.A.peacefulB.hardC.stormyD.full

三、阅读共两节

第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从26〜45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

A

OnecoldwinternightinShanghai,waswalkinghomeatoneinthemorningafterlongtiring

work.Iwashavingtroublewithmyjobinthebank.AsIwalked,Ithoughtseriouslyaboutgiving

uplivingthere.Citylifehadbecometoomuchfbrme.

AsIwalkeddownemptystreets,Ifeltverysmallandcold,Ibeganrunning.Bothtokeepwarm

andtokeepawayanypossibledanger.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-looking

homelesspeopleunderblankets.

Suddenly,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still

thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.WhenIreachedhome,Irealizedwhatthe

noisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.

NowIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.IranbacktowhereFdheardthenoise.AlthoughI

searchedcarefullyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.

JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruckcometome.Whenavoice

calledfromtheinside,nAlisaChen?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmy

name?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedman“Isthiswhatyou*relookingfor?"

heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.

Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.ButIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgot

backsomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn*tbeabadplaceaslongaspeople

werewillingtohelpeachother.

()26.Onecoldwinternight,thewriterfeltwhenshewasbackhomeafterwork.

A.coldandsickB.luckyandhelpful

C.excitedandcheerfulDdisappointedanthelpless

()27.Whathappenedwhenthewriterwasrunningdowntheemptystreets?

A.Shelostherwalletunknowingly.

B.Someonehadstolenherwallet.

C.Shewasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriver.

D.Shefoundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher.

()28.Fromthereading,wecaninfer(推断)thatthewriter.

A.wouldstopworkingatnight

B.wouldstayoninShanghai

C.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners

D.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank

B

Tomanypeople,artisahumanexpressionofcreativity,Butinrecentyears,youmayhaveread

newsaboutartificialintelligence（AI）creatingitsownart,suchaspaintingorwritingpoems.Some

peopleworrythatAImightsomedayreplaceartists.

Butthisworryseemstobeunnecessary,atleastfornow.MaryartiststodayareturningAIinto

ausefultool.Insteadofreplacingartists,AIisbringingartistsmorepossibilities.

ApieceofmusiccreatedbyAIrecentlyattractedattention.AIwasusedtocreatethemusic

basedontheprotein（蛋白质）structureofCOVTID-19.Themusiclastednearlytwohours.The

projectwasledbyMarkusBuehler,anAmericanmusicianandMITprofessorofengineering.He

assigned（指定）auniquenote（独特的音符）toeachaminoacid（氨基酸））istheprotein.TheAIthen

translatedthesenotesintomusic.

Listenersfoundtheproject“mind-blowing”.“Itallowsmetoseethevirusinanewway,usaid

onelistener.Thissurprisingcombination（结合）betweenscienceandartcouldnotbeachieved

withoutALAsTheVergewrote,nAIhelpsartistsplayaroundinunpredictableways,creatingthings

beyondwhattheyhaveeverthoughtwaspossiblebefore.'1

Apartfromcreatingimaginativeworks,AIcanalsotakecareofrepetitivetasksforartists.For

example,inthecomicandcartoonindustries,therearenowAItoolsthatcanautomatically（自

动）colorinblack-and-whitelinedrawings.Althoughtheresultscanbeunpredictableandrequirea

littlecleanup,itcangiveartistsroomtoexperimentbycuttingdownthetimeittakestocoloreach

picture.

AsPeterWardwroteforTheCultureTrip."Artofeverykindhasalwaysbeeninfluencedby

technologicaldevelopments."AIcanbecomeausefultooltobringchangetotheartworldifit's

welcomedandnotunfairlyfeared.

（）29.Accordingtothepassage,Alcan'tnow.

A.writepoemsB.paintC.taketheplaceofartistsD.createmusic

（）30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.AIcreatedapieceofmusicaboutCOVID-19.

B.ManyofAPSartcreationsarebeyondartistsImagination.

C.ScienceandartcanbecombinedwiththehelpofAl.

D.MarkusBuehlerwasnotaprofessorofengineering,butamusician.

)31.Theunderlinedphrase"ApartfromHinthefifthparagraphcanbereplacedby"

A.BesidesB.InsteadofC.BecauseofD.Accordingto

)32.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologicaldevelopmentshavegreatlyinfluencedpeople'sdailylife.

B.AIhasbeenwidelyusedinscienceresearch.

C.Alisbringingmorehelptotheartworldasausefultool.

D.AIScreativityhascausedmoreandmareworries.

C

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()36.Whoisthearticlemainlyintendedfor?

A.Children.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Manager

D

ReadingOliverJames1Affluenza,Ithoughtaboutwhatoftenhappensathome.My

12-year-olddaughterisintears，"Ihavetotakeatesttomorrow.Idon'tunderstandanyofit,

“shecriesout.Aftershoutingandshuttingherdoor,shecalmsdownenoughtogothroughher

notes.ThefollowingdryIaskherhowthetestwentandthejustsaysnOK,Igotanine'*.

"Wow.Welldone!"Isay,beforeshefinisheswith"ButInevergetaten!"

AccordingtoJames,thisobsessionwithgettingtopmarkshasbeenabaddevelopment,

whichencouragespeopletothinkofeducationintermsofworkandmoney.Totestthis,Iasked

mydaughterwhyshewassoworriedabouthertests.ShelookedatmeasifIwassick."Well,if

Idon'tgetgoodgrades,Iwon'tbeabletoaffordnicethingslikeacarandstuff."

Iwasquitesurprised,becauseIdon'tconsidermyselfapushyparent.ButJames

suggests

thatitleavesstudentsfeelingfailureseveniftheyareverybright.HepointstotheDanish

system(体制)ofeducationasabettermodel.Creatinghappycitizenswhohavegoodsocial

skillsisseenasmoreimportantthanhighachievementsatschoolortheneedsofbusiness.

Forme,IcannotrememberthelasttimeIhadtoworkouttheareaofacircle,recitea

Shakespearepoemorgrammarrules,yetIhavelivedahappylife.WhatIreallyneededtolearn

atschoolwashowtomakepoliteconversations,orhowtoavoidgettingintodebtorhowto

developgoodpersonality.

ThisisinfactsimilartowhatOliverJamesreallyhasinmind.Andheislookingfor

schoolswherestudentsareencouragedtofindandfollowtheirowninterests,somethingmore

likeTongJon.longJonhasbeendevelopedinsomeKoreanprivateschools.Itisquite

differentfromthemorerigidsystemoflearningthingsbyheartthatisusedinKorea,and

indeedinmanyotherschoolsystemsaroundtheworld.

AstheRussianpoetPushkinsaid,“Inspiration(灵感)isneededingeometry(几彳可学)

justas

muchasinpoetryandinspirationdoesnotcomefromendlesslyrevisingfortestsorgetting

worriedaboutthem.

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A.Shesetsherselfagoaltoohightoreach.

BSheshouldbemorepolitetoherparents.

C.Sheishard-workingbutnotverybright.

D.Shetakeshergradesmuchtooseriously.

()38.Whatdoestheword"obsession“inparagraph3mean?

A.Aplainandunavoidablefact.

B.Asatisfiedandveryproudstate

C.Apracticalandwidely-usedway

D.Afixedandoftenunreasonableidea

()39.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Socialskillsareasimportantashighgrades

B.Interestingradescanshakeself-confidence

C.Thewriterregretsnothavingstudiedhardatschool

D.Danisheducationalsystemisforverysmartstudents

()40.Thewriterwantstetellusthat

A.learninghappilyisthekeytoself-development

B.topmarksmaybehelpfultoincreaseone'sinterest

C.testsshouldbeimprovedtogivechildreninspiration.

D.educationshouldmeetone'sneedsforwordandmoney

第二节阅读填空

阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入41-45个题空白处的最佳选项。

Doyouknowaboutchemicalchange?Itmeansonekindofthingchangesintoanother

completelydifferentkindofthing.Forexample,whenweburnwoodorcooksomething,material

willbechanged.41.

Thefoodweeathasmanydifferentnaturalmaterialsandtheycouldbechangedinsomeways.

Ifachangeinfluencesthefoodsmaterialsandmakenewmaterials,itisachemicalchange.

42..Themainstepsofbakinganycakearemixingtheingredients(材料)andbakingthem

together.43..Theyareflour,sugar,salt,bakingsoda,bakingpowderandspices,Flour

givesthecakestructure.Sugarhelpstomakeitsweet.Saltstrengthensthecakebetter.Baking

powderandbakingsodamakethecakerise.

Next,thecarrotsmaybeaddedtothecake.44..Theotheringredientsinthe

carrotcakeareoilandeggs.Theoilmakesthecakesoftandmoist.Eggsservetwo

purposes-thewhiteshelpthecaketorise,whiletheyolksgiveitcreamytexture.45.

Oncethecakemixtureisformed,it'spouredintoacakepanandbakedinanoven.The

heatfromtheovenhascausedchemicalchangestotakeplace.Thecakeisfinishedandthe

ingredientscannotbeseparated.

A.Inthecourseofmakingcakes,thedryingredientsaremixedfirst.

B.Alloftheseingredientsformamixture

C.Togetacloserlookatthechemicalchangeofbaking,letrswatchhowacarrotcakeismade

D.Peoplecandiscoverchemicalchangeseverydayinthekitchen

E.Thesehelpgivethecarrotcakeitsflavor,texture(/&)andcolor

四、写作

第一节语篇填空

Manyscientistsfindthatcolorscanchangepeoplesfeelings.It'sveryinteresting.Some

colorscanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed,andsomecolorscanmakepeoplefeel(46)

n.Now,thiskindofknowledgeisbeingusedinmanyplaces.Forexample,school

wallsarealways(47)pgreenbecausegreenmakesstudentsfeelrelaxed.Itisalso

goodforthestudents(48)e.Somebooksarealsogreenorlightblueforthesame

reason.Restaurantownersnotonlyhavetoknowhowtomakefood,butalsohavetoknow

howtomakemoney.

Herearesomethingsthey'velearnedfromscientificstudies.Thecolorredmakespeople

hungry.Manyfostfoodrestaurantshavered(49.)forwalls.Softcolorslikepinkand

lightbluemakepeoplefeelrelaxed,sotheyspendmoretimeeating.Loudmusicmaybeniceat

first,butitsoonmakespeoplewanttoleave.Hardseatsalsomakecustomerswanttoeat

（50）qandleave.Manyrestaurants,especiallyfastfoodrestaurants,usethis

knowledgetomakecustomerseatfaster.

第二节完成句子根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

51.广州是一个受全世界游客欢迎的城市之一。

Guangzhouisoneofthecitiesthetouristsfrom

allovertheworld.

52.那个老人直到消防员来了才被从那栋楼中救出来。

Theoldmanthebuildingthefiremencame.

53.杰克做了一个多么愚蠢的决定啊！

_______________________________Jackhasmade!

54.残疾人不应该被嘲笑。

Thedisabledshouldn't.

55.珠江的