新闻专用词汇

差额选举competitiveelection拆东墙补西墙robPetertopayPaul拆迁补偿费compensationfordemolition拆迁户householdsorunitsrelocatedduetobuildingdemolition产假maternityleave产品积压overstockedproducts产品科技含量technologicalelementofaproduct产业结构升级upgradingofanindustrialstructure长江三角洲YangtzeRiverdelta长江三峡和黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程thekeywaterprojectsattheThreeGorgesontheYangtzeRiverandatXiaolangdiontheYellowRiver长江中下游themiddleandlowerreachesofChangjiangRiver长跑along-distancerunning长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共long-termcoexistence,mutualsupervision,sinceretreatmentwitheachotherandthesharingofwealorwoe长治久安alongperiodofstability；prolongedpoliticalstability；lastingpoliticalstability常委会standingcommittee常务董事managingdirector；excutivedirector常驻联合国代表permanentrepresentativetotheUnitedNation常驻使节permanentenvoy倡议书initialwrittenproposal唱对台戏mouthhigh-soundingwords唱高调mouthhigh-soundingwords超负荷运转overloadedoperation超前教育superioreducation超前消费pre-matureconsumption；overconsuming；excessiveconsumption；spendbeyondone'smeans超前意识superiorconsciousness潮汐电站tidalpowerstations撤销职务annulone'sposition；dismiss…from；bestrippedof；remove…from成人中等职业技术教育adultsecondaryvocationalandtechnicaleducation成人中等专科学校secondaryspecialized/technicalschoolforadults成事在天，谋事在人Theplanninglieswithman,theoutcomewithHeaven；Manproposes,Goddisposes城际列车inter-citytrain城市规划city'slandscapingplan；urbanplanning城市基础设施建设thecity'sinfrastructureconstruction城市绿化urbanlandscaping城镇社会保障体系urbansocialsecuritysystem城镇职工医疗保险制度改革medicalinsuranceforurbanworkers惩前毖后，治病救人learnfrompastmistakesandavoidfutureones,andtocurethesicknesstosavethepatient吃小亏占大便宜losealittlebutgainmuch；takesmalllossesforthesakeofbiggains持币待购waittobuywithcashinhand持平holdtheline持续、稳定、协调发展sustained,stableandcoordinateddevelopment赤潮redtides（whichappearontheocean）赤贫人口peoplelivinginabsolutepoverty；destitutepopulation充分调动积极性和创造性givefullplaytotheinitiativeandcreativity充分利用两个市场，两种资源fullyutilizebothdomesticandinternationalmarketsandresources充值卡rechargeablecard抽样调查samplesurvey筹备委员会preparatorycommittee出风头showoff；inthelimelight出国热crazeforgoingabroad出家pravrajana；cloister出境签证exitvisa出口创汇能力capacitytoearnforeignexchangethroughexports出口创汇型产业export-orientedindustry出口加工区exportprocessingzones 出勤率attendancerate出入平安Safetripwhereveryougo出台unveilfreshpolicy储备基金reservefunds触摸屏touchscreen穿针引线actasgo-between创业精神enterprisingspirit；pioneeringspirit春运passengertransportaroundtheChineselunarnewyear春运（passenger）transportduringtheSpringFestival纯净水purifiedwater辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew；ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew磁卡电话magneticcardtelephone磁悬浮列车Maglevtrain（magneticallylevitatedtrain）,magneticsuspensiontrain此地无银三百两Aguiltypersongiveshimselfawaybyconsciouslyprotestinghisinnocence.从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy从零开始startfromscratch从群众中来，到群众中去fromthem促进对外贸易多元化diversifyourtradingpartners；promotethediversificationofforeigntrade促进全球经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy从众心理grouppsychology存款保证金guarantymoneyfordeposits存款单CertificatesofDepositsD搭错车followawrongtrain；joininawronggroup；followawrongexample；wrongactbecauseofwrongjudgementorrashimitation答谢宴会returnbanquet打保票vouchforsomebody；guaranteesomething打黑crackdownonspeculationandprofiteering打击报复conductreprisals；retaliate打击非法投机活动strikeoutatspeculation；crackdownonspeculation打假crackdownoncounterfeitgoods打卡机punchmachine打开天窗说亮话putallardsonthetable；speakfrankly；let'snotmincematters打破僵局breakthedeadlock大包大揽takeontheallthings大规模杀伤性武器massdestructionweapon大锅饭egalitarianpracticeofeveryonetakingfoodfromthesamebigpot大轰动blockbuster大满贯grandslam大排挡sidewalksnackbooth；largestall大事化小，小事化了tryfirsttomaketheirmistakesoundlessseriousandthentoreduceittonothingatall大专文凭associatedegree代沟generationgap代理服务agencyservice贷学金studentloan单边主义unilateralism单刀赴会startasolorun单亲家庭single-parentfamily单身贵族thesingle单挑dosomethingbyoneself；workonone'sown弹性工资flexiblepay弹性就业flexibleemployment弹性外交elasticdiplomacy淡季deadorslackseason淡水恶化freshwaterdegradation蛋白质工程proteinengineering当作耳旁风turnadeafeartosomething挡箭牌excuse；pretext党代会congressofpartyrepresentatives党风建设constructionofthePartyconduct党群关系Party-massesrelationship党外人士non-Partypersonage；publicfigureoutsidetheParty党政机关Partyandgovernmentorganizations倒春寒unusuallycoldspellinanotherwisewarmearlysprin倒买倒卖profiteering盗用公款embezzlement道德法庭courtofethics德才兼备havebothpoliticalintegrityandability；peoplewhopossessbothpoliticalintegrityandprofessionalability德高望重beofhighintegrityandprestige；enjoyhighprestigeandcommanduniversalrespect；beofnoble

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andenjoyshighprestige德智体美劳allarounddevelopmentofmoral,intellectual,physical,aestheticsandlaboureducation等额选举single-candidateelection等价交换equalvalueexchange邓小平理论DengXiaopingTheory邓小平外交思想DengXiaoping'sdiplomaticthoughts低调lowkeyed（ametaphorfortakingacautiousandslowapproach）迪斯尼乐园DisneyLand敌对势力hostileforces抵抗全球经济衰退combattheglobaleconomicslump地方保护主义regionalprotectionism地球村globalvillage地球末日genocide地热资源geothermalresources点面结合integratepointandsphere电子公告牌bulletinboardservice（BBS）；E-business；E-commerce电子商务平台e-commerceplatform电子商务认证e-businesscertification吊胃口tempt（someonewithsomething）；stimulatesomeone'sdesire吊销执照revokelicense掉价fallinprice；degradeoneself钉子户personorhouseholdwhorefusestomoveandbargainsforunreasonablyhighcompensationwhenthelandisrequisitionedforaconstructionproject东盟自由贸易区ASEANFreeTradeArea毒枭drugtrafficker独生子女theonlychildinone'sfamily杜鲁门主义TrumanDoctrine端午节theDragonBoatFestival断码shortinsize对牛弹琴playtheharp（lute）toacow；castpearlsbeforeaswine对外经济技术交流economicandtechnologicalexchangewiththeoutsideworld；foreigneconomicandtechnologicalexchanges对外招商attractforeigninvestment敦煌石窟DunhuangGrottoes蹲点（ofcadres）stayataselectedgrass-rootsspot（forinvestigationandstudy）多边贸易谈判multilateraltradenegotiation多边政策multilateralism多党合作制multi-partyco-operationinexercisingStatepower多劳多得morepayformorework多退少补refundforanyoverpaymentorasupplementalpaymentforanydeficiency多元化pluralism多种经营diversifiedeconomy多重国籍pluralnationality；multiplenationality夺标winthechampionship夺冠takethecrownE厄尔尼诺现象ElNinophenomenon恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation恶性循环viciouscircle鳄鱼的眼泪crocodiletears二板市场创业板市场growthenterpriseboard；secondboard；hi-techboard二次创业startanewundertaking二级市场secondarymarket二手房second-handhouse二元经济dualeconomy

F发案率incidence（ofcriminalcases）发烧友fancier；zealot；enthusiasticfan发展不平衡disparatedevelopment发展是硬道理Developmentisofoverridingimportance./Developmentistheabsoluteneed.法定货币legaltender法律硕士juristmaster（jm）法人代表legalrepresentative法人股corporateshares法制国家astatewithanadequatelegalsystem法治国家acountryundertheruleoflaw翻版reprint；reproduction；mirrorimage翻盖式移动电话flipphone翻两番quadruple反败为胜bringaboutacompleteturnabout,pulloutofthefire反补贴税countervailingduty反不正当竞争法LawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaAgainstCompetitionbyInappropriateMeans反弹道导弹条约Anti-ballisticMissileTreaty（ABM）反腐倡廉combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment反倾销措施anti-dumpingmeasuresagainst…防盗门burglarproofdoor；antitheftdoor防洪工程flood-preventionproject防守反击（足球用语）counterattack防伪标志anti-fakelabel房产估价师realestateevaluator房产证propertyownershipcertificate房管realestatemanagement房权证propertyrightcertificate放下架子torelinguishhaughtyairs；togetoffone'shighhorse；throwoffone'sairs非国有工业企业non-stateindustrialenterprises非劳动收入Incomenotfromwork非商标（非专利）产品genericproducts非银行金融机构non-bankfinancialinstitutions非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定）ACP（African,CaribbeanandPacificGroup）非主流alternative废电池usedbatteries分流repositionofredundantpersonnel分期付款installmentpayment分税制systemoftaxdistribution丰富民主形式Developdiverseformsofdemocracy风险投资venturecapital；riskinvestment封杀出局forceout服务特色sellingpoint服务行业cateringindustry浮动工资floatingwages；fluctuatingwages福利彩票welfarelotteries附加税additionaltax；surtax；supertax附加意外险supplementalaccidentinsuranceG高层次、全方位的对话high-levelandall-directionaldialogue高产优质highyieldandhighquality高等教育211工程the211Projectforhighereducation高等教育自学考试self-studyhighereducationexamination高度自治highdegreeofautonomy高技术产业化applyhightechnologytoproduction高架公路elevatedhighway；overheadroad高考（university）entranceexamination高科技板块high-techsector高难度动作stunner,stunt高清晰度highdefinition高手masterhand,expert高新技术产业开发区highandnewtechnologyindustrialdevelopmentzone高原反应,高山反应altitudestress；altitudesickness格列佛游记Gulliver'sTravels国家普通话水平考试NationalProficiencyTestofPutonghua国家体育总局StatePhysicalCultureAdministration国家一级保护first-gradeStateprotection国家质量技术监督局theStateBureauofQualityandTechnicalSupervision国家重点科技攻关项目n国库券treasurybonds国民党Kuomintang国民经济支柱产业pillarindustriesinnationaleconomy国民生产总值grossnationalproduct（GNP）国内生产总值grossdomesticproduct（GDP）国泰民安Thecountryflourishesandpeopleliveinpeace国土局LandandResourcesBureau国有独资商业银行whollystate-fundedcommercialbank国有股state-ownedshares过度开垦excessreclamation过劳死karoshi；deathfromoverwork过失赔偿责任；无过失赔偿责任liabilitywithfault；liabilitywithoutfault过失责任liabilityoffault过犹不及goingtoofarisasbadasnotgoingfarenough；beyondisaswrongasfallingshort；toomuchisasbadastoolittleH海关完税价值customsvalue海量存储massmemory海上救助船salvageship海市蜃楼,镜花水月,无稽之谈amare'snest海峡两岸关系协会（海协会）theAssociationforRelationsAcrosstheTaiwanStraits（ARATS）海峡两岸交流基金会（海基会）StraitExchangeFoundationof（Taiwan,China）（SEF）函授大学correspondenceuniversity寒带frigidzone航母aircraftcarrier豪赌unrestrainedgambling好出风头的运动员exhibitionist,grandstander好莱坞大片Hollywoodblockbuster好了伤疤忘了疼onceonshore,onepraysnomore好球Strike好事不出门，恶事传千里Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,whilebadnewsspreadfarandwide.合理引导消费guiderationalconsumption合业经营combinedoperation/management合议庭collegiatebench和服Kimono和平共处五项原则：互相尊重领土完整和主权、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、平等互利、和平共处FivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistence：mutualrespectforterritorialintegrityandsovereignty,mutualnon-aggression,non-interferenceineachother'sinternalaffairs,equalityandmutualbenefit,andpeacefulcoexistence和平演变peacefulevolution和气生财Harmonybringswealth河道整治dredgingwaterway核心竞争力corecompetitiveness贺岁片NewYear'sFilm黑车blacktaxi（ataxithatcarriespassengersillegallyandwithoutabusinesslicense）黑店gangsterinn黑客hacker黑哨blackwhistle黑社会Mafia-styleorganizations；gangland黑心棉shoddycotton弘扬和培育民族精神Carryforwardandcultivatethenationalspirit红白喜事weddingandfuneral红包convertpayment；（neutral）redpapercontainingmoneyasagift,（derogative）bribe,kickback红筹股redchips宏观调控macro-control鸿门宴Hongmenbanquet——afeastormeetingsetupasatrapfortheinvited喉舌mouthpiece后备工业supportingindustry虎父无犬子Awisegooseneverlaysatameegg混业经营mixedoperation/management货到付款cashondeliveryK卡丁车kart开标bidopening开发公司developmentcompany开发式扶贫povertyreductionthroughdevelopmentprojects；development-orientedpovertyrelief开发一代，储存一代，预研一代（产品）todevelopthisgenerationofproductswhileresearchingonthenextgenerationofproducts开放带动战略strategyspearheadedbyopening-up开放式基金open-endedfund开工不足enterprisesrunningundertheirproductioncapacity开工典礼commencementceremony开后门under-the-counterdeals；offeradvantagestoone'sfriendsorrelativesbyunderhandmeans开门红tobeginwell，tomakeagoodstart开题报告openingspeech；openingreport开小灶givespecialfavor开夜车burnthemidnightoil；workovernight坎儿井karez侃价bargain看跌/看涨期权put/calloption看守政府,看守内阁,过渡政府caretakercabinet抗美援朝战争WartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea抗震棚quake-proofshelter考研takepartintheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools考研热thecrazeforgraduateschool烤烟型卷烟Virginian-typecigarette科技成果市场化、产业化commercializescientificandtechnologicalresults；togearsicentificandtechnologicalachievementstothemarketandproduction科技成果转化thecommercializationofresearchfindings科技成果转化为生产力transferofscientificandtechnologicalachievements科技含量technologycontent科技是第一生产力Scienceandtechnologyconstituteaprimaryproductiveforce.科教兴国relyonscienceandeducationtorejuvenatethenation科研攻关scientificresearchandtacklethekeyresearchproject可持续发展sustainabledevelopment可持续发展战略strategyofsustainabledevelopment可转换债券convertiblebond刻录机CDwriter；disc-carvingmachine课件（教师多媒体教学演示片）courseware空嫂marriedstewardess空头支票accommodationnote,lipservice空中小姐airhostess；airstewardess恐怖大亨terroristmastermind控股公司holdingcompany,controllingcompany口蹄疫foot-and-mouthdisease口头禅petphrase扣帽子putalabelon酷毙extremelycool；thecoolest跨境交付（服务贸易）crossbordersupply跨世纪工程atrans-centuryproject跨越式发展developbystrides跨越式发展great-leap-forwarddevelopment快速反应部队rapidresponseforce快速立法fasttrack快速消费品fast-movingconsumergoods快讯newsflash；flash宽带（ADSL技术即非对称数字用户环路技术）ADSL（AsymetricDigitalSubscriberLine）宽带接入broadbandaccess宽带接入网broadbandaccessnetwork宽带网broadbandnetworks宽限期graceperiod亏损企业enterprisesrunninginthered/underdeficit困难职工theneedy扩大公民有序的政治参与Expandcitizens'participationinpoliticalaffairsinanorderlyway扩大内需，刺激消费expanddomesticdemandandconsumption扩大中等收入者比重Raisetheproportionofthemiddle-incomegroup扩容marketexpansionL：垃圾融资junkfinancing垃圾邮件junke-mail垃圾债券junkbond拉动经济增长fueleconomicgrowth拉关系trytocurryfavorwith拉拉队长cheer-leader,rooterking拉尼娜现象LaNinaphenomenon拉选票seekavote啦啦队cheeringsquad来电fallinlovewithsomeone来电显示callerID来电显示电话机callerIDtelephone来料加工processmaterialssuppliedbyclients；acceptcustomers'materialsforprocessing蓝筹股bluechips蓝光光盘Blue-rayDisc蓝领Blue-collar（指靠双手劳动谋生的工人，因为工作环境要求他们要穿较深色的衣服上班）蓝牙技术bluetooth劳动合同制laborcontractsystem劳动预备制度vocationaltrainingsystem劳动争议labordispute劳务输出exportoflaborservices老三届juniorandseniorhighschoolgraduatesof1966~1968；schoolleaversof1966~1968老少边穷地区formerrevolutionarybaseareas,areasinhabitedbyminoritynationalities,remoteandborderareasandpoverty-strickenareas老生常谈，陈词滥调cutanddried,cliché老油条wilyoldbird；oldslicker老字号anoldandfamousshoporenterprise；time-honouredbrand离岸金融市场offshoremarket离退办officefortheaffairsoftheretiredworkers离退休人员基本养老金basicpensionsforretirees篱笆墙barriers/blockagetointer-regionaltrading礼尚往来Courtesycallsforreciprocity.礼仪小姐ritualgirl理财arrangethefinance理货公司tallycompany理论联系实际linkingtheorywithpractice理顺经济秩序straightenouttheeconomicorder立体农业three-dimensionalagriculture利改税substitutionoftaxpaymentforprofitdelivery利好因素wrinkle利基niche连带责任jointliability连续抽烟的人chainsmoker联产承包责任制systemofcontractedresponsibilitylinkingremunerationtooutput；contractsystemwithremunerationlinkedtooutput联合国环境署UNEP（UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram）联合国会费theUNmembershipdues（fee）联合国开发计划署UNDP（UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgram）联合国粮农组织FAO（FoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNation）联合兼并conglomerationandmergerofenterprises联合联络小组jointliaisongroup联合投标syndicatedtender联想集团LegendGroup廉洁奉公，以正治国（ofanofficial）cleananddevoted,andgovernthestatewithhisownexampleofuprightness廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府anhonest,diligent,pragmaticandefficientgovernment廉政公署IndependentCommissionAgainstCorruption（ICAC）廉政建设constructionofacleanandhonestadministration练摊tobeavendor恋父情结Electracomplex恋母情结Oedipuscomplex良性循环virtuouscircle粮食收购部门（government's）grainprocurement（purchasing）agencies两岸直航促进会AssociationforPromotionofCross-StraitsDirectTransportation两弹一艇A-bomb,H-bombandnuclear-poweredsubmarine两弹一星atomicbomb,hydrogenbombandartificialsatellite两个对等的政治实体twoequalpoliticalentities两个文明一起抓placeequalemphasisonmaterialandethicalprogress两会twoConferences（i.e.theNationalPeople'sCongressandtheChinesePoliticalConsultativeConference）两手抓两手都要硬Wemustaddressourselvestotheproblemofbothmaterialandspiritualcivilization（bothmaterialaswellascultureandideologicalprogress）withoutanyletup.graspbothlinksatthesametimeandattachsufficientimportancetoboth两思（致富思源，富而思进）tothinkofthesourceofgettingrichandofmakingprogressafterbecomingaffluence零和博奕zero-sumgame；zerogame零配件spareandaccessoryparts领海territorialwaters领头羊bellwether另类adifferent,special,completelyneworfashionabletypeortrend另类音乐，非正统音乐alternativemusic流动人口transientpopulation流动图书馆travellinglibrary；bookmobile流通股circulationstock流星雨meteorshower留得青山在，不怕没柴烧Wherethereislife,thereishope.留学咨询consultingonthestudyabroad留职停薪retainthejobbutsuspendthesalary六艺：礼、乐、射、御、书、数sixclassicalarts：rites,music,archery,riding,writing,arithmetic龙头产品flagshipproduct录取分数线enrollmentmark录取通知书letterofadmission路演roadshow旅客列车票价priceofpassengertraintickets旅行结婚haveahoneymoontrip绿地覆盖率forestcoveragerate绿化afforestation绿色奥运,科技奥运,人文奥运green,high-techandpeoplefriendlyOlympicGames绿色急救通道emergencygreenpath绿色食品greenfood绿色通道（办证快捷通道）greenchannel；landscapedroadways乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarrantedpoolingoffunds,arbitraryrequisitionofdonationsandexactionoffeesfromenterprises乱码messycode乱收费M：马到成功achieveimmediatevictory；wininstantsuccess马尔萨斯人口论MalthusianTheoryofPopulation；Malthusianism（ThomasRobertMalthus,1766-1834,Britisheconomist）马拉松式竞选活动campaignathon马路菜场入室工程theprojecttobuildindoorfreemarkettoaccommodatestreetvegetablevendors马太效应theMattheweffect（Aphenomenoninspecificcircleswherebyone'saccomplishmentsandreputationtendtosnowball,andthosewithmeageraccomplishmentshavegreaterdifficultyachievingaccomplishments.）玛雅文化Mayancivilization码分多址（一种扩频多址数字式通信技术）CDMA（CodeDivisionMultipleAccess）买方市场buyer'smarket买壳上市gopublicthroughbuyingashell买空卖空bullsandbears；fictitioustransaction买一送一two-for-oneoffer,buyonegetonefree麦克马洪线McMahonLine满意度degreeofsatisfaction慢性萧条chronicdepression盲流blindinflux（labourersaimlesslyflowingfromruralareasintolargecities）盲流和倒流人员transientfromthecountryside盲目投资blindnessininvestment猫腻儿illegaldeal；underhandedactivity矛盾的普遍性universalityofcontradictions茅塞顿开besuddenlyenlightened冒充包装（销售）copycatpackaging贸易壁垒tradeprotectionism贸易和投资自由化和便利化TILF（TradeandInvestmentLiberalizationandFacilitation）贸易逆差adversebalanceoftrade；tradedeficit；tradegap贸易顺差favorablebalance；tradesurplus贸易与发展委员会CommitteeonTradeandDevelopment贸易制裁tradesanction贸易自由化tradeliberalization帽子戏法hattrick没有规矩不成方圆Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandards.每逢佳节倍思亲Onfestiveoccasionsmorethaneveronethinksofone'sdearonesfaraway./Itisonthefestivaloccasionswhenonemisseshisdearmost.美国之音VoiceofAmerica（VOA）美声唱法belcanto美食节gourmetfestival门户开放政策open-doorpolicy门户网站portals门罗主义MonroeDoctrine门前三包beresponsibleforgeneralsanitation,greencoveringandkeepinggoodsocialorderinadesignatedareaoutsidetheunitbuilding朦胧诗mistypoetry蒙古包（Mongolian）yurt蒙古大夫quack孟子Mencius迷彩服battlefatigues；camouflagecoat米袋子省长负责制provincialgovernorsassumingresponsibilityfofrthericebag（grainsupply）免费搭车者（享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家）free-rider免税商品tax-freecommodities免淘米cleanrice免验放行passwithoutexamination（P.W.E）面向21世纪的中美建设性伙伴关系aconstructive,strategicpartnershipbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStatedaimedatthenextcentury灭绝的物种extinctspecies民办教师citizen-managedteachers（teachersinruralcitizen-managedorstate-managedschoolswhodonotreceivethenormalremunerationfromthegovernment）民法通则generalprovisionsofthecivillaw民工migrantlaborer民工潮farmers'frenziedhuntforworkincities民间资本privatecapital民进党DemocraticProgressiveParty民事诉讼civilprocedure民以食为天peopleregardfoodastheirprimewant；foodthefirstnecessityofman民营企业individually-runenterprises民主党派、工商联与无党派人士non-Communistparties,federationsofindustryandcommerce,personageswithoutpartyaffiliation民主集中制democraticcentralism民主监督democraticsupervision民族国家nationstate民族凝聚力nationalcohesion民族区域自治regionalautonomyofethnicminorities民族委员会ethnicaffairscommission民族文化大省aprovincewithrichethnicculture民族意识nationalconsciousness民族优越感ethnocentrism名利双收gaininbothfameandwealth名片businesscard名优famousactor；famoushighqualitybrand明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）transparentconsumption摸着石头过河flybytheseatofone'spants模仿秀imitationshow模糊逻辑fuzzylogic模糊战略（美国在台湾问题上奉行的政策）indistinctstrategy模拟测试mocktest；simulatedexam摩门教MormonChurch（theChurchofJesusChristofLatter-daySaints）磨洋工dawdlealong末位淘汰（underthenewpersonnelsystem）thepersongradedlastintheperformanceevaluationwillbelaidofffromhisposition莫失良机makehaywhilethesunshines谋事在人，成事在天Theplanninglieswithman,theoutcomewithHeaven./Manproposes,Goddisposes.母系氏族社会matriarchalclansociety目标管理managementbyobjectives；quotamanagement幕后操纵pullstringsbehindthescenes；wire-pulling睦邻友好关系（合作）good-neighborlyandfriendlyrelations（cooperation）穆斯林Muslim；MoslemN：拿手好戏masterpiece内耗in-fighting内环路innerringroad内联企业enterpriseswithinternalconnections内联网（计算机）Intranet内退earlyretirement纳米nanometer纳税人taxpayer；taxbearer纳税申报制度taxdeclarationsystem纳斯达克NationalAssociationofSecuritiesDealAutomatedQuotations（NASDAQ）耐用消费品durableconsumergoods,consumerdurables男高音演唱家tenorist男权主义思想malechauvinism南北对话North-Southdialogue南南合作South-Southcooperation南水北调South-to-Northwaterdiversion南水北调工程divertwaterfromthesouthtothenorthproject难得糊涂Whereignoranceisbliss,it'sfollytobewise.囊括completeasweep闹情绪bedisgruntled；beinafitofpique能官能民bereadytobothserveasanofficalandbeoneofthecommonpeople能进能出，能上能下competenttoworkbothatthetopandatthegrassroots能进能出，能上能下,方谓好汉Hewhoknowshowtofightandhowtoretreatdeservestobecalledabraveman.能上网的手机WAPphone尼姆达（病毒）Nimda泥菩萨likeaclayBuddhafordingtheriver-hardlyabletosaveoneself；eachoneislookingoutforhisownsurvival泥石流mud-rockflow年利润annualreturn年同比year-on-year；onanannualbasis年夜饭familyreuniondinner涅磐（佛）nirvana扭转局面reversethetide,turnthetable农产品的统购派购unifiedpurchasingoffarmproducebythestateaccordingtofixedquotes农村剩余劳动力surplusrurallabour（labourers）农工商联合企业agro-industrial-commercialcombines农垦agriculturalreclamation农林间作agro-forestry农奴制serfdom；serfsystem农药残留物pesticideresidue农业产业化经营moreindustrializedagriculturaloperations农业生态学agriculturalecology农业增加值addedvalueofagriculture农转非ruralresidentsbecomeurbanresidents弄巧成拙betoosmartbyhalf；Cunningoutwitsitself.女权运动movementforwomen'srights暖温带warmtemperatezone诺亚方舟Noah'sArkO.欧亚大陆桥EurasiaLandBridge欧元Euro欧洲共同体EuropeanCommunities（EC）欧洲货币Euro-currency欧洲货币一体化Europeanmonetaryintegration欧洲委员会EuropeanCommission欧洲自由贸易联盟EFTA（EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation）偶像idolP.帕金森症parkinsonism拍拖beinginlove；havingaloveaffair排华政策policyofdiscriminationagainsttheChinese排外主义exclusivism派出所localpolicestation潘多拉魔盒Pandora'sbox盘点stockcount；takestockof盘活存量资产liquidizeremnantassets抛砖引玉amodestspurtoinduceotherstocomeforwardwithvaluablecontributions；throwasprattocatchawhale跑龙套utilityman,playabitrole,generalhandyman泡沫经济bubbleeconomy泡妞chaseafterthegirls培育新的经济增长点fosternewgrowthareasintheeconomy赔了夫人又折兵,花钱填无底洞throwgoodmoneyafterbad配股allotmentofshares；rationedshares配件accessories配套政策supportingpolicies棚户shacks；familythatliveinshacks碰钉子getsnubbed碰头会briefmeeting（Abrief,small-scale,informalmeetingwithnofixedagenda,themainpurposeofwhichistoexchangeinformation.）碰一鼻子灰besentoffwithafleainone'sear；besnubbedd；getarebuff批发市场wholesalemarket皮包公司boguscompany疲软股票softstock啤酒肚beerbelly片儿警localregionalpoliceman片面追求升学率placeundueemphasisontheproportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahigherlevel骗汇、逃汇、套汇obtainforeigncurrencyandfalsepretenses,notturnoverforeigncurrencyowedtothegovernmentandillegalarbitrage票贩子ticketscalper票房boxoffice拼图jigsaw贫富悬殊polarizationofrichandpoor贫铀弹depleteduraniumbomb品牌效应brandeffect平仓closeaposition平等、互利、互相尊重主权和领土完整equality，mutualbenefit，mutualrespectforsovereigntyandterritorialintegrity平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuingpracticalresults,adoptingvariouswaysandseekingcommondevelopment/theprincipleofequality,mutualbenefit,efficiency,diversityandmutualdevelopment平等互利原则principleofequalityandmutualbenefit平衡预算balanceabudget；abalancedbudget平均主义equalitarianism平面设计师graphicdesigner平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚neverburnincensewhenalliswell,butclaspBuddha'sfeetwhenindistress平稳过渡smoothtransition平抑（稳定）物价stabilizecommodityprices评标biddingevaluation评头论足nit-pick凭证式国债certificateT-bonds瓶颈制约bottleneckrestrictions泼冷水pourcoldwateontheenthusiasmof；dampenthespiritof；throwawetblanketover泼水节Water-SprinklingFestival迫降emergencylanding破釜沉舟cutoffallmeansofretreat；burnone'sownwayofretreatandbedeterminedtofighttotheend扑网（体）rush-up,rushing铺新摊子launchnewprojects普遍优惠制generalizedpreferentialsystem；generalsystemofpreferences普及率popularityrate普通高等教育regularhighereducation普选制generalelectionsystem曝光makepublic；exposeQ：期初存货openingstock期房forwarddeliveryhousing期货对冲交易offsettingfuturestransactions期货交易dealinfutures；futuresbusiness/trading；forwardbusiness期末存货closingstock欺行霸市价格forcedquotation骑警horsebackpolice旗袍cheong-sam；Chi-pao企业产权propertyrightsofenterprises企业的自我约束机制self-regulatingmechanismofenterprises企业孵化器enterpriseincubator企业改制restructuringofenterprise企业集团enterprisegroup企业兼并重组annexationandreorganizationofenterprises企业年金supplementarypension企业上市listingofacompany企业文化corporateculture企业效益performanceofenterprises企业形象corporateimage（CI）/enterpriseimage企业重组reshuffleoftheenterprises企业转制transformationofenterprise启动基金initialfunding启发式教学heuristiceducation起跑器block洽谈会fair,meeting千里之行始于足下athousand-lijourneybeginswiththefirststep——thehighesteminenceistobegainedstepbystep千年问题、千年虫millenniumbug千禧婴儿millenniuminfant；millenniumbaby牵头人initiator签约仪式signingceremony前怕狼,后怕虎fearthewolfinfrontandthetigerbehind/hesitateindoingsomething前人栽树,后人乘凉Onegenerationplantsthetreesinwhoseshadeanothergenerationrests./Onesowsandanotherreaps.前事不忘,后事之师Pastexperience,ifnotforgotte