陕西省西安市第六十六中学2024届高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析_第1页
陕西省西安市第六十六中学2024届高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析_第2页
陕西省西安市第六十六中学2024届高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析_第3页
陕西省西安市第六十六中学2024届高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析_第4页
陕西省西安市第六十六中学2024届高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析_第5页
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陕西省西安市第六十六中学2024届高考冲刺模拟英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.TouristsloveBeijing,offersaninfinitecollectionofdelightsrangingfrom6UNESCOWorldHeritageSitestofoodfromeverycornerofChinaandbeyond.A.that B.whereC.which D.who2.Iamalwaysdelightedwhenreceivingyourinvitation,______thepartyonJune9thafterthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.A.Onaccountof B.WithregardtoC.Inresponseto D.Inviewof3.______tosuccesscan’tdefeatus.Instead,theycanonlymakeusstronger.A.Attempts B.BarriersC.Contributions D.Access4.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.A.who B.whichC.what D.that5.Thecompanybegantoproducesilkunderwearlastyear,mostof________importedtoEurope.A.itB.themC.thatD.which6.Thankstothe“sugartax”,foodfactorieshavereducedsugarintheirproducts,________about45millionkilogramsofsugar.A.tosaveB.savedC.savingD.havingsaved7.________whoareabletoworkthroughthestrugglearethe________whoaregoingtobesuccessful.A.Someone;one B.Anyone;oneC.He;ones D.Those;ones8.Wheneveryou________apresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spointofview.A.bought B.havebought C.willbuy D.buy9.Accordingtotheschoolrule,nochildbeallowedoutoftheschool,unlessaccompaniedbyhisorherownparents.A.should B.mustC.shall D.can10.TwoprofessorsatHarvardUniversitypublishedastudyof3,300newgraduates,lookingat________theirnameshadanybearingontheiracademicperformance.A.that B.how C.why D.whether11.Thiskindofglassesmadebyexperiencedcraftsmen_________comfortably.A.iswornB.wearsC.wearing D.areworn12.Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous________.A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions13.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_____rememberingnothing.A.endup B.takeupC.leadto D.stickto14.Theautofactory______newprofitrecordsthroughtechnicalinnovation—10%growthrateinthelasttwoyearsandhopefully15%thisyear.A.setB.hassetC.issettingD.hasbeensetting15.________amazedusgreatlywasthatLindacouldspeakfivelanguages.A.That B.What C.Which D.Why16.Manythoughtthatafterstarringintheimmenselypopulardrama,NirvanainFire,HuGewould________andactivelyseeknewroles.A.makeamountainoutofamolehillB.havetoomanyironsinthefireC.strikewhiletheironishotD.D.putthecartbeforethehorse17.—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?—Theytoanothercity.A.hadmoved B.havemoved C.moved D.aremoving18.________wellformyjobinterview,IreallyhadbutterfliesinmystomachonmywaytothecompanyIhadappliedto.A.Havingnotprepared B.NothavingpreparedC.Nottohaveprepared D.Tohavenotprepared19.Thedoctor’streatmenthasworkedmarvels:thepatienthascompletely.A.repeated B.returned C.recovered D.reminded20.Sometimeswehavetofaceembarrassingmoments________wecanonlykeepsilent.A.who B.whichC.when D.why第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)In1938Portugalheldanationalcompetitiontoidentifythecountry'smost''Portuguese”Village.Stickingtoarockypromontory(海角)farabovetheBeiraBaixaplains,Monsantoiseasilythemostimpressive.Soitcameoutontop.Cottages,alotofwhicharemadeofverylargeroundrocks,seemtogrowoutofthemountainitself.Abovethemrisesastonefortress(城堡),partsofwhichpredateeventhearrivaloftheMoors.Andviewsacrosstheplainsare,simplyput,astonishing.SincebeinghonoredasthemostPortuguesevillage,Monsantohasremindedlargelyseparatedfrommodernization.Thesedays,goatsandchickensseemtooutnumberhumansinthevillage.Mostyoungpeopleleaveforlargecitiesandthegrowinginvestmentinthearea’sheritage(遗产)hasnotencouragedmoreattractionsfortheyoungergeneration.Touristswalkingalongthevillage'stinystreetscanseeelderlywomenwalkingandchattingindoorways.Severalhousesnearthevillageentrancearesurprisinglygrand.Halfwaytothecastleyou'llcomeacrossthegruta,acozycaveapparentlyonceusedasapub…andstillusedassuch.Thisstonefortressseemsalmosttohavegrownoutofthehillsidethatsupportsit.It’sawonderfullybeautifulsite,populatedbywildflowers.AlterDomSanchoIdroveouttheMoorsinthe12thcentury,thefortresswasstrengthened.DomDinisimprovedit,butaftercenturiesofattacksfromacrosstheborderitfinallyfellintoruin.Justbelowtheentranceisapublicsquare.TotherightisaruinedRenaissancechurchandbelltower.On3MayMonsantocomesaliveintheFestadasCruzes,rememberingasiege(围困)intheMiddleAges.ThestorygoesthatthestarvingvillagersthrewtheirIasilonelycowoverthewalls,makingtheirenemiesbelievetheyhadplentyoffood,becausetheyimmediatelyabandonedthesiege.Thesedays,younggirlsthrowbasketsofflowersinstead,afterwhichthere'sdancingandsingingbesidethecastlewall.1、WhatisMonsantoliketoday?A.Ithasalotoffarms.B.Itsyouthlovefarming.C.Itspopulationisfalling.D.Ithasbecomemoremodern.2、Whydidtheenemiesendthesiege?A.Theyfelthungry.B.Theyweretricked.C.Theywereattacked.D.Theyfearedthecow.3、Whatdoweknowaboutthefortress?A.Ithaslongbeenusedasapub.B.ItwasfirstconstructedbyDomDinis.C.ThereiscelebrationeveryMaybesideit.D.Youhavetogothroughittoenterthevillage.4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TodiscussrurallifeinPortugal.B.Toreportanationalcompetition.C.ToexplainthehistoryofthePortugal.D.Tointroduceauniqueancientvillage.22.(8分)InhighschoolIwasveryshy,contenttohangaroundwithmysmallgroupoffriendsandtoconcentrateonmycourses.Iwasquicklylabeleda"brain."IdidsowellthatbytheendofsenioryearIhadperfectgradesandenoughcollegecreditstogiveupanentirequarterofcoursework.ButinearlyJuneofsenioryear,theprincipalcalledmeintohisoffice.Heaskedmetogiveaspeechatgraduation.Iwassurprisedtolookathim,myheartthumping.Thiswastherewardformyhardwork?Imurmuredsomethingandfledtheoffice,blamingmyselfforstayingawayfromphysics,asubjectsuretohavebrokenupmyperfectrecord.Ifinallyagreedtoacompromise.Iwouldsharethehonorwithfiveotherstudents.IagreedtointroducemyfriendJudy,whowouldthengiveherown,full-lengthspeech.Graduationdaysoonarrived,I’dbeenpracticingmyspeechfordays,andIhaditmemorized.Thefirsthalfhouroftheceremonypassedinablur,andthenmymomentcame.Mynamewasannounced.Imanagedtoreachthestagewithoutfallingdown.Ifacedmyclassmates.Myvoicetrembledalittle,butmostlyitwasclearandstrong.Butwithinseconds,Iwasdoneandheadingbacktomyseat.IaccomplishedsomethingI’dneverdreamedof—Ispokeinfrontofhundredsofpeople.AlthoughIdidn’trealizeitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletionofthatspeechgavemetheconfidencetotakepartinclassatcollege,togiveoralreports,andtoeventuallybreakfreeofmyshyness.Ineverwouldhavechosentogiveaspeechatgraduation—orever.ButI’mgladIdid.InolongerhesitatewhenI’mfacedwiththeprospectofdoingsomethingIfeared.Iknowitmayverywellturnouttobeoneofmyshiningmoments.1、Whywasthewritercalleda"brain"?A.Shewasthemostintelligentstudent.B.Shewastheheadofhersmallgroup.C.Shewasabookwormallthetime.D.Shedidmorecourseworkforgoodgrades.2、Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Sheruinedherhealthbystudyinghard.B.Shegottherewardaswasexpected.C.Shewasgratefulforgivingaspeech.D.Shewasn'tgoodatphysicsatschool.3、Howdidtheauthorfeelatthebeginningofthegraduationspeech?A.Excited. B.Moved.C.Scared. D.Embarrassed4、Whatdidthespeechbringtotheauthoratlast?A.Shehadnothingtofearinlife,B.Shewonenoughcollegecredits.C.Shegotridofhersenseofshyness.D.Shedesiredtobecomeaspeaker.23.(8分)TheadventofwarmweatherhereinMainecallsforaseasonalritualthat,forme,putsanendtowinter—fetchingthewoodenscreendoor.NotethatIwrote“wooden”.Thealuminummodelsjustwon’tdoit—theyclosetooneatlyandkeeptheirperfectformfordecades.Inthe1960s,atimeofimperfection,therewasnoperfecthouse,noperfectcar,noperfectkidsorparents.Whyshouldascreendoorbeanexception?Igrewupwithmysiblingsinaworking-classneighborhoodinNewJersey.Whenthewarmweatherarrived,mydadwouldpulloutthewoodenscreendoorandinstallitoverthebackdoor,whichcouldthenbeleftwideopen,admittingarefreshingbreeze(wehadnoairconditioning).MyfatherwasaMr.Fix-it,sokeepingthescreendoorserviceablewasoneofhishobbies.Everyfewyearshegaveitafreshcoatofpaintandfixeditabit.Idistinctlyrememberhimputtingthelastscrewinthelasthinge(铰链),andswingingthedoorshutwitha“crack!”Agood,woodenscreendoor,unsightlyasitwas,hadaninvaluablefunctionintheageofthestay-at-homemom:Italertedhertothecomingandgoingofthekids.Mysiblings,andmyfriendsraninandoutofthehouse,tearingthescreendooropenandlettingitslapshutbehindus.Ahundredtimesaday.Itwasallgood,andmymomnevercomplainedaboutthenoise,becausethatwasthepurposeofawoodenscreendoor—toslamshutandtherebyannouncethatherchildrenwerewithinearshot.Severalyearsago,inafitofnostalgia(怀旧),Iwentshoppingforawoodenscreendoor.Iwasdisappointedinthechoicesavailable.Theylookedabittoosolid,toowellmade.ButIfoundoneonline,andwithinaweekitwasdeliveredtomydoorstep.Thefirmhadsentmeonewiththewrongdimensions,soIaskedmycarpentertomakethenecessaryadjustments.Ozzieworkedawayatitforacoupleofhoursuntilhegotittositneatlyinitsframe.Igaveitatest:Ipulleditopenandletgo.Itclosedinalazyfashion.“Notgood,”Ipronounced.“Pleaseremovetheautomaticdoorcloserandadjustthedoorsoitswingsshutwithagoodcrack.”Ozziewentabouthisworkandashortwhilelaterthetaskwasdone.Thedoorwasuneveninitsframe,andthescreennolongerlayflat.ButwhenIpulledopenthedoorandreleasedit,thethingclappedshutlikearifleshot.“Whatdoyouthink?”Iasked.“Itlookslikehell,”saidOzzie.“Butitsoundslikeheaven,”Isaid.AndI,beingtheownerofthedoor—andthememory—hadthefinalword.1、Whatparticularfunctiondidthewoodenscreendoorperforminthewriter’schildhood?A.Itfunctionedasanairconditionerinsummer.B.Ithelpedsharpenhisfather’srepairingskills.C.Itwasmorelikeatoythatkidsoftenplayedwith.D.ItmadeMomawarethatthekidswerecloseby.2、Thereasonwhythewriteraskedthecarpentertocontinuetoadjustthedooristhat________.A.thedoorwasnottherightsizefortheframeB.thedoorwaspoorlymadethatitdidn’tsuithimC.hewantedtoseehowthedoorwassupposedtoshutD.hewasdeterminedtoseizetheownershipofthedoor3、Whatdoesthewoodenscreendoormeantothewriternow?A.Itisareminderoftheimperfectthings.B.Itisasymbolofhismemoryofsummer.C.Itisacontributortothebetterlifeheleads.D.Itisanantiqueworthcherishinginthemuseum.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThegoodolddaysaregoneB.NeverjudgeadoorbyitsappearanceC.SummerannouncesitselfwithacrackD.Everysingleimperfectionaddstobeauty24.(8分)WhenJohnMuirwas11yearsold,hisfamilymovedfromScotlandtotheUnitedStatesandsettledinWisconsin.Johnwasgoodwithtoolsandsoonbecameaninventor.Hefirstinventedamodelofasawmill.Later,heinventedanalarmclockthatwouldcausethesleepingpersontobetippedoutofbedwhenthetimersounded.Muirlefthomeatanearlyage.Hetooka1,000-milewalksouthtotheGulfofMexicoin1867and1868.ThenhesailedforSanFrancisco.ThecitywastoonoisyandcrowdedforMuir,soheheadedinlandfortheSierraNevadas.WhenMuirdiscoveredtheYosemiteValleyintheSierraNevadas,itwasasifhehadcomehome.Helovedthemountains,thewildlife,andthetrees.Heclimbedthemountainsandevenclimbedtreesduringthunderstormsinordertogetclosertothewind.Heputforththetheoryinthelate1860sthattheYosemiteValleyhadbeenformedthroughtheactionofglaciers(冰川).Peopleridiculedhim.Notuntil1930wasMuir’stheoryprovencorrect.MuirbegantowritearticlesabouttheYosemiteValleytotellreadersaboutitsbeauty.HiswritingalsowarnedpeoplethatYosemitewasindangerfromtimberminingandsheepranchinginterests.In1901,TheodoreRooseveltbecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates.Hewasinterestedinconservation.MuirtookthepresidentthroughYosemite,andRoosevelthelpedgetlawspassedtocreateYosemiteNationalParkin1906.AlthoughMuirwonmanyconservationbattles,helostamajorone.HefoughttosavetheHetchHetchyValley,whichpeoplewantedtodaminordertoprovidewaterforSanFrancisco.Inlate1913,abillwassignedtodamthevalley.Muirdiedin1914.SomepeoplesaylosingthefighttoprotectthevalleykilledMuir.1、WhendidMuirinventauniqueformofalarmclock?A.WhilethefamilystilllivedinScotland.B.AfterhesailedtoSanFrancisco.C.AfterhetraveledinYosemite.D.WhiletheMuirfamilylivedinWisconsin.2、WhatdidJohnMuirdosoonafterhearrivedinSanFrancisco?A.Hewroteshortstoriesforthelocalnewspaper.B.HeputforthatheoryabouthowYosemitewasformed.C.HeheadedinlandfortheSierraNevadas.D.HebegantowritearticlesabouttheSierraNevadas.3、WhendidJohnMuirmeetTheodoreRoosevelt?A.Between1901and1906.B.Between1906and1914.C.Between1868and1901.D.Between1906and1907.4、JohnMuirismostprobablyrememberedas.A.afamouspoliticianintheUnitedStatesB.anaturalisttohelppreservelargenatureareasC.aloserinthefighttoprotecttheHetchHetchyValleyD.aninventorofamodelofsawmillandanalarmclock25.(10分)Americanfamiliesareaccustomedtosettlinginfarawayplaces,whichhasbeenanationalphenomenon.Decadesofdata,includingamorerecentGallupstudy,characterizestheUSasoneofthemostgeographicallymobilecountriesintheworld.“AboutoneinfourUSadults(24percent)hasreportedmovingwithinthecountryinthepastfiveyears.”thereportednoted.WiththeexceptionofFinns(23percent)andNorwegians(22percent),AmericansmoveconsiderablymorethantheirEuropeanpeers.Thoughsomemaymoveforloveorfamily,themajorreasonwhyAmericanschoosetomovearoundis,unsurprisingly,relatedtowork.CitingdatafromtheCurrentPopulationSurvey,apostontheblogoftheNewYorkFednotedthatbetween1998and2013,“slightlymorethanhalfofinterstate(州际的)migrantssaidtheymovedforemployment­relatedreasons—acategorythatincludesmovesundertakenfornewjobs,jobtransfers,andeasiercommutes(通勤).”Theseekingofopportunity,particularlyforanimmigrantnation,isanationalmythology(神话)aswellasanemotionalattachmenttowork.AnewworkingpaperanalyzedbyBenStevermanatBloombergsuggeststhatworkersintheUSnow“putinalmost25percentmorehoursthanEuropeans”inagivenyear.Thisfigurehassteadilyrisensincethe1970s,whenthehoursloggedbyworkersinWesternEuropeandtheUSwereroughlythesame.Thereare,ofcourse,someinternalfactors.TheUSismuchvasterthanmostEuropeancountries,plusitboasts(拥有)acommonlanguage.ItisconsideredtobeasignofanefficientlabormarketthatUSworkerscanbepersuadedtomovetoregionswherethereisasteadygrowthinjobs,suchastheSunBeltinrecentyears.AndwhileAmericanworkersoftenhavefewerlaborprotectionsthantheirEuropeancounterparts,asareportbytheWorldBanknotedin2012,American“laborlawsgiveemployersthepowertofire,hire,orrelocate(重新安置)workersaccordingtotheirneeds”,aflexibilitythatisthoughttoaideconomicgrowth.TheWorldBandreportaddedthattheoccupationoftheaverageUSemployeein2006was4years,comparedto10yearsintheEuropeanUnion.Nevertheless,whileAmericansremainexcessivelymobile,FaithKarahanandDariousLiattheNewYorkFedarethelatesttonotethatUSworkersaremovingaroundlessthanbefore.Duringthe1980s,3percentofworking­ageAmericansrelocatedtoadifferentstateeachyear;thatfigurehadbeencutinhalfby2010.“WhilepartofthedeclinecanbeattributedtotheGreatRecession,”theauthorssuggest,“this__phenomenontookplaceoverthecourseofseveraldecadesandisnotnecessarilyrelatedtotheeconomicconditions.”Sowhataccountsforthisphenomenon?Around­upoftheoriesbyBradPlumeratTheWashingtonPostincludedtheagingoftheUSworkforce,thefurtherriseoftwo­incomehouseholds,theburdensofrealestate,evolvingworkplaceculture,aswellastheflatlineofwages,whichmakesmovingawayforajob,onaverage,alessrewardingfinancialproposition.KarahanandLiputmuchstockintheeffectsofanagingworkforce,towhichtheyattributeatleasthalfofthedeclineininterstatemigration.“Inshort,ayoungindividualtodayismovinglessthanayoungpersondidinthe1980sbecauseofthehigherpresenceofolderworkers,”theywrite,suggestingthatemployershaveshiftedtheiremploymenttactics(策略)toadapttothechangingdemographics(人口统计数据)oftheworkforce.Needlesstosay,moviesaboutthiserainAmericanlife,inwhichfewerpeoplesetouttostartlivesinwide­rangingplaces,willprobablybemuchlessexciting.1、Accordingtothepassage,inthepastfiveyears,Americanshavemoved________.A.relativelylessthantheBritish B.lessfrequentlythanItaliansC.slightlymorethanNorwegians D.considerablymorethanFinns2、WhatcanweinferfromParagraphs2and3?A.Americanschoosetomovemainlyforworkandfamily.B.Americanshaveaverystronginterestinwork.C.AmericansinvestedmoretimeinworkthanEuropeansin1975.D.AmericanstendedtomovetoEuropebetween1998and2013.3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyAmericanworkersmovemorethantheirEuropeanpeers?A.ThereisacommonlanguageintheUS.B.TheUSismuchvasterthanmostEuropeancountries.C.Americanlaborlawsgiveemployersmorefreedomtodealwiththem.D.Theyareofferedmoreefficientlaborprotections.4、Theunderlinedpart“thisphenomenon”inParagraph5refersto________.A.theGreatRecessionB.thedeclineofworking­ageAmericans'interstatemigrationC.thereductioninthenumberofworking­ageAmericansD.Americans'tendencytoremainmobile5、HowdoAmericanemployersdealwiththeagingworkforceaccordingtothepassage?A.Bystickingtotheirpreviouspolicies. B.Byadjustingtoit.C.Byimprovingtheiremployees'jobskills. D.Byraisingemploymentstandard.6、AstothecurrentsituationofAmericansmigration,theauthormightfeel________.A.curious B.strange C.confused D.disappointed第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)LoAnnaandKris’kidswereplayingoutsideonasunnySaturday.SuddenlyLoAnnaheardahugesound,She1outsidetoseeawidemud,sand,androck2downthehill.ShephonedKris3andKrisspedbackhome.Buttraffichadcometoa4.Krishadtorun.Suddenly,heheardawomanscreamingforhelp.Ashe5thesoundthroughmud,heonlysawanarmreachingup,holdingaboy.Kriskepthertalkingwhile6thewood,metaltrappingthemotherandchild.Finally,hewasableto7thebaby.Bythistime,othercitizenshad8ittothesite.Withotherstakingthe9inrescuingthewoman,Kriscontinuedhiswayhome.Soon.hehearda(n)10moan(呻吟)fromtheruinsagain.ThemanburiedwasabouttwiceKris’weightand,11,he’dhavetowaitformorehelp.Hearingahelicopterabove,Krisclimbedupontheroof,andledarescuertothetrappedman.12therestofthehelicoptercrewarrived,Krislefttofindhis13.Hourslater,Krisreachedhome.Histruckwas14,andsowereLoAnnaandtheothers.He15carsandhousesnearbytofindother16andthenwalkedbacktotherescueteam.Notlongafterhearrived,histruckcameinto17.LoAnnapulledoverandrantohim.Hehuggedhertightlyandspoke18,“Let’sgohome.”Overthenextseveralweeks,43bodieswere19Justninesurvivorswereluckilypulledfromthemud,allofthemonthatday.Kriswas20bytheRedCrossforhisheroicdeeds.1、A.rushedB.wanderedC.jumpedD.broke2、A.trackingB.pushingC.thunderingD.pressing3、A.immediatelyB.accidentallyC.cautiouslyD.deliberately4、A.headB.stopC.conclusionD.point5、A.recordedB.appreciatedC.analyzedD.followed6、A.settingasideB.takingoffC.pullingawayD.givingout7、A.feedB.freeC.comfortD.treat8、A.managedB.workedC.preservedD.made9、A.leadB.advantageC.opportunityD.risk10、A.frighteningB.awkwardC.annoyingD.painful11、A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.anyway12、A.OnceB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.If13、A.partnersB.shelterC.familyD.belongings14、A.abandonedB.loadedC.goneD.dirty15、A.replacedB.checkedC.movedD.repaired16、A.neighborsB.rescuersC.volunteersD.survivors17、A.effectB.sightC.existenceD.play18、A.inpeaceB.onpurposeC.bychanceD.withrelief19、A.receivedB.deliveredC.recoveredD.cured20、A.recognizedB.employedC.promotedD.greeted第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Thepickle(泡菜)jarasfarbackasIcanremembersatonthefloorbesidethedresser(梳妆台)inmyparents’bedroom.Whenhegotreadyforbed,Dadwouldemptyhispocketsandtoss(投掷)hiscoinsintothejarlaidbesidethedresser.Heseemedtobeaccustomed1.doingsuchathing.Whenhetookthecoinstothebank,heoftensaid,“Theseareformyson'scollegefund.Neverwillheworkatthemillallhislifelikemeatall.Ifhe2.(work)likemeinthefuture,hemightnothaveabrightfuture.”Inspiredbymyfather,Iworkedveryhardandstepbystep1improvedmygrades.Tobeadmittedtoagooduniversitywasmyreal3.(motivate).Myparentsandfriendsallsaidcongratulationstomewhenmydreamcametrue.WhenIran4.ofmoneyatcollege,myparentswouldsendsometomeintime.Once,while5.(visit)myparents,Inoticedthatthepicklejarinmyparents’bedroomwasgone.6.(instant)alump(肿块)roseinmythroatasIstaredatthespotbesidethedresserwherethejarhadalwaysstood.Myfatherthoughtitveryimportantforme7.(receive)agoodhigheducation.ThefirstChristmasafterourdaughterJessicawasborn,wespenttheholidaywithmyparents.Lookingafterourdaughtertookupalotoftimebuttheyhadaffectionforourdaughter.Visitingthemoftencould8.(strength)ourrelationshipwiththem.“Look,”mywifesaidsoftly.Therestoodtheoldpicklejar,thebottomalready9.(cover)withcoins.Iwalkedovertothepicklejar,dugdownintomypocket,andpulledoutafistfulofcoins.Withthestrongemotionchokingme,Ididdropthecoinsintothejar.IlookedupandsawDadwhowascarryingJessica.Oureyeslocked,andIknewhewasfeelingthesameemotionsasIfelt.10.itnotbeenforhissupportandencouragement,Imightnothaveasatisfyingjobnow.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Gettingridofthebadhabitofprocrastination(拖延症)isnowmygoaloflife.Myfirststepwastosetsmalltargetswhatcanbereachedrealistically.Forexample

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