英语高二上学期测试题-带答案

高二上学期英语测试题一用所给动词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共15题，满分15分）1._________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全国)2.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse__________(argue)withhim.3.Pleaseremain_________(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.4.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.5.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed__________(repair).(陕西)6.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted____________(nottake)hisadvice!7.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(湖南)8.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey—Yes.Theyareaccustomedto_______(nottalk)atmeals.(江苏)9.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek________(watch)TV.(上海)10.Ibelievethat’sthebestwaytopreventsuchathingfrom____________(happen)again.(全国)11.Didyouhavetroublein________(find)thepostoffice(全国)12.Sandycoulddonothingbut________(admit)tohisteacherthathewaswrong.13.Ismellsomething__________(burn)inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute(全国)14.Don’tleavethewater________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津)15.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_________(carry)outthenextyear.(全国)二、阅读理解（每题2分，共11题，满分22分）【A班及其以上班全做，其他班C篇选作】AManypeoplehaveboughtinsurances（保险）,eitherlifeorproperty,commercialorcompulsory.Yetsomepeopleknowlittleaboutitandsomeevenmisunderstanditsnatureandfunction.Insuranceisthesharingofrisks.Nearlyeveryoneisexposedtoriskofsomesort.Thehouseowner,forexample,knowsthathispropertycanbedamagedbyfire;theship-ownerknowsthathisshipsmaybelostatsea;thebreadwinnerknowsthathemaydieatanearlyageandleavehisfamilypoorer.Ontheotherhand,noteveryhouseisdamagedbyfirenoreveryshipislostatsea.Ifthesepersonseachputasmallsumintoapool,therewillbeenoughtomeettheneedsofthefewwhodosufferlosses.Inotherwords,thelossesofthefewaremetfromthecontributionsofthemany.Thisisthebasisofinsurance.Thosewhopaythecontributionareknownasinsuredandthosewhoadministerthepoolofcontributionsasinsurers.Thelegalbasisofallinsuranceisthepolicy.Thisisaprintedformofcontractonapieceofpaperinbestquality.Itstatesthateveryyeartheinsuredshallpayanamedsumofmoney,whichiscalledthepremium;inreturn,theinsurerwillpayasumofmoneyorcompensationforlossiftheriskoreventinsuredagainstactuallyhappens.Thepremiumforaninsurancenaturallydependsuponhowlikelytheriskistohappen,assuggestedbypastexperience.Ifcompaniesfixtheirpremiumstoohigh,therewillbemorecompetitionintheirareaofinsuranceandtheymaylosebusiness.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakethepremiumtoolow,theywilllosemoneyandmayevenhavetodropoutofbusiness.Sotheordinaryforcesofsupplyanddemandkeeppremiumsatalevelsatisfactorytoboththeinsurerandtheinsured.16.TheunderlinedphraseinPara.2mostprobablymeans______.A.moneypaidbytheinsurers B.theamountofeachpremiumC.moneypaidbyallthoseinsured D.thecostofadministeringinsurance17.Insurancepremiumsdonotbecometoohighbecause______.A.notmanypeopleinsurethemselves B.premiumsdependontheriskoflossC.insurershavetobemorecompetitive D.insurancecompaniescanneverlosemoney18.Accordingtothepassage,insurancebusinessgainsprofitbecause______.A.moreandmorepeoplebuyinsuranceB.thefirmshaveasoundmanagementC.premiumisincreasedyearbyyearD.onlyafewofthoseinsuredsufferlosses19.Thepurposeofthepassageis______.A.toexplainaninsurancepolicyB.tointroduceinsurancebusinessC.topersuadepeopletobeinsuredD.towarnpeopleofpossiblelossesBShortlyafterthewar,mybrotherandIwereinvitedtospendafewdayswithanunclewhohadjustreturnedfromabroad.Hehadrentedacottageinthecountry,althoughherarelyspentmuchtimethere.Weunderstoodthereasonforthisafterourarrival:thecottagehadnocomfortablefurnitureinit,manyofthewindowswerebrokenandtheroofleaked,makingthewholehousedamp.

Onourfirstevening,wesataroundthefireaftersupperlisteningtothestorieswhichourunclehadtotellofhismanyadventuresindistantcountries.IwassotiredafterthelongtrainjourneythatIwouldhavepreferredtogotobed;butIcouldnotbeartomissanyofmyuncle’sexcitingtales.

Hewasjustinthemiddleofdescribingaratherterrifyingexperiencehehadoncehadwhentherewasaloudcrashfromthebedroomabove,theonewheremybrotherandIweregoingtosleep.

“Itsoundsasiftheroofhasfallenin!”exclaimedmyuncle,withaloudlaugh.

Whenwegottothetopofthestairsandopenedthebedroomdoor,wecouldseenothingatfirstbecauseofthethickcloudsofdustwhichfilledtheroom.Whenthedustbegantoclear,astrangesightmetoureyes.Alargepartoftheceiling（天花板）hadcollapsed,fallingrightontothepillowofmybed.IwasgladthatIhadstayeduplatetolistentomyuncle’sstories,otherwiseIshouldcertainlyhavebeenseriouslyinjured,perhapskilled.

Thatnightweallsleptonthefloortothesittingroomdownstairs,notwishingtoriskourlivesbysleepingunderaroofwhichmightatanymomentcollapse（倒塌）onourheads.WeleftforLondontheverynextmorningandmyunclegaveuphiscottageinthecountry.Thiswasnotthekindofadventurehecaredforeither!

20.Theuncleseldomspentmuchtimeinthecountrycottagebecause______.

A.theroofofthecottagewasfalling

B.thecottagewasinabadcondition

C.hewasusedtolivingabroad

D.therewasnofurnitureinit

21.Whentheyopenedthebedroomdoor,theycouldseenothingatfirstbecause______.

A.itwascompletelydarkinside

B.dustwasblownintotheireyes

C.somethingstrangeblindedthem

D.therewastoomuchdustintheair

22.Thenarratorfeltgladthathehadstayeduplatebecause______.

A.hedidnotmisstheexcitingstories

B.hespentmoretimewithhisuncle

C.hehadaluckyescape

D.hesawastrangesight

23.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethenarrator’suncle

A.Adventurousandgoodatstorytelling.

B.Humorousandgoodatmakingjokes.

C.Dependableandgenerouswithmoney.

D.Considerateandsensitivetodanger.C【B班及其以下班级选作】Oursuccess,satisfactionandgeneralhappinessinlifeisnotdependentonwhathappenstousbuthowwedealwithit.

Youwillprobablyknowyourselffrompersonalexperiencewhatadifferenceyourattitudecanmakewhen,forexample,you’rereturningfaultygoodsormakingacomplaint.Anopen,politeandfriendlyapproach,expectingasatisfactoryresult,normallyresultsinoneaspeopletendtorespondwithasimilarattitude.If,however,youpresentanargumentwithanangry,accusingtone,expectingtrouble,thereislittledoubtthatthisiswhatyou’llget!

Somepeopleseetheworldthroughafilterofoptimismandsomethroughafilterofpessimismwhichlargelycomesdowntohavingapositiveornegativeattitude.Peoplewhoaresufferingfromanegativeattitudeprimarilythinkthatsomethingcan’tbedone;theydwellonproblems,seeallthepitfalls,findfaultwithandcriticizeotherpeopleandfocusonallthethingstheywouldlikebuthaven’tgot.Peopleblessedwithapositiveattitudebycontrastthinkthatanythingispossible,theylookforsolutions,theyseethegoodineverybody,andtheyaregratefulforallthegoodthingsintheirlives.Whethersufferingfromorblessedwithyourattitude,thisisnotsomethingthatisputonusfromtheoutside.Weareverymuchresponsibleforourownattitude.Weallstartoutwitha“clean”boardbutthiscangetmuddiedbyourexperiencesinlife.Aschildrenwegetridiculedandbullied,criticizedandrejected,starttoexperiencedoubtandloseourself-confidence.Ifthiscontinuesintoadulthood,itcanresultinabadattitudeinlaterlife.

24.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatpeoplearelikelytotreatothers______.A.thewaytheyaretreated

B.betterwhentheyaresatisfied

C.worsewhentheyareintrouble

D.thewaytheyconsiderappropriate25.Accordingtothewriter,whataffectspeople’slifeattitudeA.thesituationtheyface

B.thepeoplearoundthem

C.theirexpectationsoflife

D.thewaytheyviewtheworld26.WhatisthepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassageA.toshowhowtoavoidanegativeattitude

B.toshowtheimportanceofapositiveattitude

C.tosharehispositiveattitudewithhisreaders

D.todescribetheeffectsofanegativeattitude三、七选五（每题2分，共5道题，满分10分）。【涂卡时E=AB，F=AC，G=AD】HowtoChooseaTopicforYourPaperNomatterwhatresearchpaperyouwrite,thefirstandmostimportantstepistochoosethetopic.27Herearesometipsforyoutofollow.Tochooseagoodtopic,you’llhavetoaskyourselfsomeimportantquestions.IsthereenoughresearchavailableonthistopicIsthetopicnewanduniqueenoughthatIcanofferfreshopinionsIsitrelatedwithmysubjectandfutureoccupation28Writingaboutsomethingyouenjoycertainlyshowsinthefinalproduct,makingitmorelikelythatyouwillbesuccessfulwritingapaperaboutsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyouarewritingaresearchpaperforaclass,considertheotherstudents.29HowcanyoukeepyourpaperuniqueandinterestingifeveryoneiswritingaboutthesamethingAskyourprofessororclassmatesforadvice,ifyou’restrugglingtocomeupwitha“right”topic.

30Sometimesaskingaprofessorforhelpmayseemfrightening,butiftheyareworthanythingasaprofessor,theywantyoutobesuccessfulwithyourwork,andwilldowhattheycantomakethathappen.

Ifyouchooseatopic,beginresearching,andrealizethatitisn’ttherightdecisionforyouforsomereason,don’tworry!31Althoughitrequiresabitmoretime,yetchangingyourtopicwillmakeyourwritingmoreefficient.Haveaclearpictureoforganizationinmind.Becourageousandchangeit.IsitlikelythattheywillalsobewritingaboutyourtopicHowever,manystudentsarediscouragedbythisfirststep.Takeatriptoyourlocallibraryoruniversitylibrary.

Chooseatopicthatyoufeelpassionateabout.Theywilllikelyhavegreatideas.四、完形填空（每题1.5分，共20道题，满分30分）Staingnrotofthebikeshp,avestardattheshiyrdbiccleintheindo.eculd32hisfriingthebikeinSaurasaeadinningtherstpacealandprzeon.“thtatbk,Iuldvn

33a,”avethugt.erodeonandstppdatPcsclthingstr.hecathe34tobuyhsthrrhrbrthayasstlnsal.aveknwsheuld35buytrhrsl.Sherkdardusttoake36t.uttheprzeonyuldbe37rhimtobuytatatadsurprsehr.Davelookedathisoldbike.Twoyearsago,hefoundsomeoldbicyclesatthe38andusedthepartstomakeonebik.Hecalledithisrccldbik.“I’llnevr39teraeonthsoldbik,”avesigh.AsDavepassedthejunkyard,henoticedanewer-lookingbiketire.Hestarted40teugeunkpil.Fall,hefund41heasookingr.Tsetotrsadtheandrps(自行车把套)reust42rybik.”rrvingho,aveputteusdtrsandtheandrpsonhs43bik,adoldthecai.estodbakadadrdthe44headad.“Iigtintatraeatra,”hesaidtohisl.Tenxtrnin,hnaveandsomgttohepar,abuttrtyisadarady45.aehaddfrthestartne46Momfundasatttefishin.a!Tersd.e,osne.eopassneridratrathrandasaprainga.Laingfrar,aepaledardradastr.49espdbyamandrssdthefinshin.stheannucraarddavethe50adthechckritydlars,eask,“atareuoingtodoththeprzeon,ave”“tsa51,”avesadadavdtohsom.32．33．A．findA．beatB．pictureB．joinC．keepC．helpD．watchD．rescue34．A．agreedB．claimedC．demandedD．planned35．A．probablyB．definitelyC．neverD．seldom36．A．endsB．eyesC．roadsD．rules37．A．hardB．reliableC．enoughD．tight38．A．parkB．junkyardC．schoolD．court39．A．enterB．loseC．abandonD．win40．A．goingthroughB．carryingoutC．throwingawayD．takingback41．A．thatB．whichC．whatD．whom42．A．rightB．uniqueC．simpleD．advanced43．A．hiredB．usedC．purchasedD．recycled44．A．contributionsB．changesC．profitsD．Discoveries45．A．startedB．separatedC．gatheredD．recovered46．A．whileB．butC．soD．or47．AheldbackB．gaveintoCconcentrateonDbrokeawayfrom48．A．preparedB．arrangedC．offeredD．managed49．A．SuddenlyB．EventuallyC．RecentlyD．Usually50．A．coatB．degreeC．bicycleD．medal51．A.coincidenceB．promiseC．surpriseD．message五、语法填空（每题1.5分，共10道题，满分15分）。AlthoughSocrates(苏格拉底)waspoorallhislife,heneveraskedhispupilstopayfortheirlessons.Hetaught52theloveofwisdom,notformoney.And53hehadtosaywasalwaysnewandworthhearing.Allhispupilslovedhim.Buthisunusualwaysofteachingandhisdemandthatstudentsalwaysaskquestionsmadehimsome54(danger)enemies.Therulersdidnotwanttobequestioned.Sothey55(false)accusedSocratesofteachingyoungmenbadthingsand56(lead)themtoignorereligion.InfactSocrateswasaveryreligiousman.Hisenemieshadhim57(arrest),andhewassentencedtodeathbypoisoning.Duringthe30daysbeforehewasputtodeath,hisfriendsandpupils58(allow)tovisithiminhisprison.Theywereastonishedtofindthat59wascalmandcheerful.Hehadnofearofdying.WhenthedeadlypoisonwasfinallybroughttoSocrates,hisfriendswerein60(tear),butSocratesseemedtobethe61(brave)manintheroom.Heraisedthecupanddrankitasifitwereaglassofbanquetwine.六、短文改错（每题1分，共10处错误，满分10分）。ThebestadviceIreceivedinmychildhoodwasfrommydad.Healwaysgivesmesomeadvice,butIseldomtookthemseriously.Onedayhewasencouragedmetoparticipateinaspeechcompetition.SoIsignedupandafterthecompetition,Ididmybesttobefullprepared.ButthemomentIstoodonthestage,Iwassuchnervousthatmymindcompletelywentblank.Theexperienceofloseacompetitionwasreallypainful.Then,mydadsaid,“Myson,lifeislikebattlefield.Youhavetolosemanytimetowinthefinalvictory.”Thanksforhisadvice,InevergiveupwhenIdoanything.班级：姓名：总分：一、基础知识检测——（每题1分，共20题，满分20分）。【学生互批】1.__________________2.___________________3.__________________4.________5.__________________6.___________________7.__________________8.________9.__________________10._________________11._________________12.________13._________________14._________________15._________________本题得分：五、语法填空（每题1.5分，共10道题，满分15分）52.____________53.____________54._____________55.______________56._____本题得分：六、短文改错（每题1分，共10处错误，满分10分）。ThebestadviceIreceivedinmychildhoodwasfrommydad.Healwaysgivesmesomeadvice,butIseldo