高二英语开学摸底考（全国卷专用）02（解析版）

2024届高二下学期开学摸底考（全国卷专用）02英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatwillthemandothisTuesday?A．Deliveraspeech. B．Meethislawyer. C．Holdaconference.【答案】A【原文】W:Here’sthisweek’sschedule,Mr.Cutler.OnMonday,thereistheboardmeeting.YourspeechtotheLion’sClubisonTuesdayafternoon.ThenonWednesdayyouhaveanappointmentwithyourlawyerand…M:Wait,youmeanthebusinessconferenceonTuesdayiscanceled?W:Yes.2．Whatsuggestiondoesthemangivetothewoman?A．Dealwiththeproblemsonebyone.B．Solvethewholethingallatonce.C．Concentrateontraveltimeanddistance.【答案】A【原文】W:Thetaskistoohard.Ihavetodotwentywordproblems,buttheyareconfusing.Theyallhavetodowithtraveltimeanddistance.M:Don’ttrytosolvethewholethingallatonce.Firstsolvethispart.Thenworkonthenextpart.3．WhatkindofpersonmightJohnbe?A．Warm-hearted. B．Selfish. C．Nice.【答案】B【原文】W:Look,I’mjustsaying,whenhaveyoueverseenJohnbenicetosomeone?M:Well,lasttimehewasnicetome,butitturnedoutthatheonlywantedmetogivehimaliftsomewhere.4．Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A．He’saboxingcoach. B．He’sanathlete. C．He’sajournalist.【答案】C【原文】M:Megan,youarenowthefemaleheavyweightboxingchampionoftheworld.Howdoesitfeel?W:I’mreallyexcited!Icouldn’thavegotherewithoutmydadandmycoach.Theyhavealwayssupportedmeduringmysportingcareer.M:Well.Onceagain,welldone!5．Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A．Losingherjob. B．Movingtoanothercity. C．Workingwiththenewmanager.【答案】B【原文】M:OurmanagerannouncedthatourcompanyisopeninganotherbranchinChicagothismorning.Didyouhearaboutit?W:Yes.I’mworriedthatsomeofuswillbearrangedtomovethere.IprefertoworkinNewYork.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatismostprobablythewoman?A．Amechanic. B．Asaleswoman. C．Astudent.7．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．AskJimforhelp. B．Usetheman’slaptop. C．Buyanewcomputer【答案】6．C7．A【原文】W:Mike,thereissomethingwrongwithmylaptop.Ireallyneedtouseitthisafternoon.Idon’tknowwhattodonow.M:WhynotcallJim?Heisgoodatcomputers.I’msurehecansolvetheproblem.ButIdothinkyouneedanewone.Yougotitalmostfouryearsago.W:Well,Ican’taffordanewonenow.MaybeI’llgetanewoneafterIgraduate.ButnowI’mafraidIhavenochoicebuttousethisone.M:ThencallJimnow.W:OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．She’sneverskiedbefore. B．Shewaswaitingforaman. C．Shemadeamistakewhileskiing.9．Whathappenedtothewoman?A．Herskiswerebroken. B．Shegotherglovesstolen. C．Askierdroveherintothetrees.10．Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddotothetallskier?A．Takeaphotoofhim. B．Forgivehim. C．Saysorrytohim.【答案】8．A9．C10．B【原文】M:So,doyouoftenskihere?W:No,thisismyfirsttime.Actually,thisismyfirsttimeskiing...ever.M:So,howdoyoulikeitsofar?W:Thesnowisgreat,butthere’retoomanypeople.Somestupidtallskierwasgoingsofastthathedrovemeintosometrees.Icrashed,hitmyheadandlostoneofmygloves.M:Wow.Well,didthetallmanstopandapologize?W:Hedidn’tstop.ButhesaidsomethingthatIdidn’thearclearly.YouwaituntilIfindhim.M:Whatareyougoingtodotohimifyoufindhim?W:Iwanthimtosaysorry.Ifhedidn’t,IwouldtakehispictureandpostitonFacebook.M:Uh,Idon’tthinkitnecessarytodothat.Perhapsitwasjustasimplemistake.W:Um...yeah,maybeyou’reright.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11．Whatistheman’sprojectabout?A．Theanimals. B．Thedeserts. C．Therainforest.12．Whatmakethewomanfeeluncomfortable?A．Thespiders. B．Thesnakes. C．Thesloths.13．Whatsurprisesthewomanaboutthesnake?A．Itscolor. B．Itssize. C．Itslifespan.【答案】11．C12．A13．B【原文】W:Leo,whatareyoudoing?M:HiFiona.I’mworkingonmygeographyproject.W:Oh.I’vedonemine.IplannedtowriteabouttheanimalsinAfrica,butIfoundthedesertsmoreinteresting.ThenIchangedmymind.Whataboutyou?M:I’mdoingmyprojectontherainforestinBrazil.I’vefoundthisamazingwebsite.Look!W:Wow!Therainforestisanamazingplace.Doesitraineverydaythere?M:Well,there’sarainyseasonfromDecembertoMay.W:Therearelotsofinterestinganimalsintherainforest,aren’tthere?M:Yes.Look,theseslothsarereallycute!Therearealsosomeamazingspiders.W:Oh,don’tshowmethose!Idon’tlikespiders.M:OK,don’tworry.Andthereareoverathousanddifferentkindsofbirds.Lookattheseones.W:Oh,I’veseensomelikethoseinthezoo.They’rereallycolorful!Oh,andwhat’sthat?M:It’sakindofsnake.It’soneofthebiggestsnakesintheworld.W:Wow!Really?Doyouknowhowlongitcanlive?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．WhatdoweknowaboutMaori?A．Theyrubeachother’snosesasagreeting.B．Theymakeagesturetosayhello.C．Itsimpoliteforthemtogiveathumbs-up.15．Whatisthewoman’snationality?A．Nigerian. B．British. C．Chinese.16．Howmanycountriesdothespeakersmentionintotal?A．5. B．6. C．7.17．Howdoesthemansuggestthewomanwriteherpaper?A．Bygivingmoredetailedinformation.B．Bywritingtheabstractfirst.C．Bygivingaprofoundconclusion.【答案】14．A15．C16．B17．C【原文】W:Dennis,I’mwritingapaperaboutbodylanguageindifferentcountries.Couldyoutalkwithmeaboutwhatyouknow?M:Sure.InIran,peopleemphasizegreetings.Evenatadistancewherehugsandkissesarenotpossible,peoplewillmakeagesturetosayhello.W:Speakingofthat,whenMaorimeet,theyrubeachother’snosesatleasttwoorthreetimesinNewZealand.Themoretheydothis,thebettertheirrelationshipis.Anythingelse?M:Well,inNigeria,it’srudetogiveathumbs-upsign.W:WhileinBritain,AustraliaandNewZealand,travelersuseittoaskforaride.AndinmymotherlandChina,it’susedtopraisesomeone.Itlookslikeweneedtobecarefultousebodylanguage.M:Yeah,you’dbettersearchformoreinformationonline.W:OK.Theabstractofmypaperisalmostfinished.M:Youalsoneedtopaymoreattentiontothebodyandtheconclusion.Andremembertheconclusionshouldreflectyourdeeperunderstanding,whichshouldn’tbeshallow.W:OK.M:Ihopeyoucanpublishyourpaperoneday.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．WhichroomisfortheAcademicTestofEnglish?A．Room204. B．Room307. C．Room405.19．Whereshouldthestudentsputalltheirbelongings?A．Inthelockerswithkeys.B．Onthechairsoutsidethetestingrooms.C．Inthefrontofthetestingroom.20．Whatmustthestudentsdoiftheywanttousetherestroom?A．Gowithamonitor. B．Waittobecalled. C．Askforpermission.【答案】18．C19．A20．C【原文】Goodmorning!Beforetheexambegins,I’dliketogooversomeinformationwithyou.Firstofall,thisistheAcademicTestofEnglishforInternationalStudents,andthisisRoom405.IfyouareherefortheSAT,pleasegotoRoom204.IfyouareherefortheGRE,gotoRoom307.Okay,then,therestofyouareherefortheEnglishtest.So,tobeginwith,youshallnottakeanythingwithyouintothetestingrooms.Thatmeansmobilephones,iPads,pens,paper,pencils,etc.Youwilleachbegivenalockerandakey.Youshouldputallofyourbelongingsinthelockers.Whileyouarewaitingtobecalledforyourspeakingtest,youshallaskoneofthemonitorsforpermissiontousetherestroom.Onlyonefemaleandonemalecandidatewillbeallowedtousethefacilitiesseparatelyatatime.Also,onceyournameandnumberhavebeencalled,youmustgodirectlytoyourtestingroom.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALet’sreviewsomeoftheyear’sbestbookssofar.TheAstronaut’sGuidetoLeavingthePlanetInthisbook,retiredastronautandpilotTerryVirtspaintsalivelypictureoflifeaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.Andhedescribeswhatittakestoconductasuccessfulmission.Youngspaceenthusiastswillenjoythisguide.Ambitiousastronautswilltreasureit.LasagnaMeansILoveYouInthistouchingrealisticnovelbyKateO’Shaughnessy,Moandhergrandma,Nan,livetogether.ButafterNandies,Mo’sunclecannolongertakecareofher.Todealwiththesechanges,shestartscooking,usingfamilyrecipesthatshecollectsfromfriendsandthroughherfoodblog.There’sonlyoneproblem:Shedoesn’thavefamilyrecipesofherown.Hopingtodefinewhatreallymakesafamily,Molearnsthere’snoperfectrecipe.TheEnchantedLifeofValentinaMejiaInthisfast-pacedadventurebyAlexandraAlessandri,12-year-oldValentinaandherbrotherJulianaresearchingformysteriouscreatures.Fallingintoanotherworldduringanearthquake,theydiscoveradifferent,magicalColombia.Valentinalearnsthatallofthelegendsabouthercountryaretrue.Butwilltheybeabletoleavethisplaceandreturnhome?JustJerryIt’swrittenbyJerryPinkney,whowritesabouthisgrowingupinPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania,duringthe1940sand1950s.Hestruggledwithdyslexia(阅读障碍),buthealwayspursuedhisartisticcalling.Whenhegotajobatanewsstand,hisbossgavehimachancetodrawandsellhiswork.Hewasabletogotocollegetostudyart,andeventuallybuiltacareerinpublishing.21．WhatdoweknowaboutMo?A．Shegrowsupwithheruncle. B．Shetriestofindwhatfamilyis.C．Shecookstosupporthergrandma. D．Shemakesalivingbysellingrecipes.22．Whosebooktellsaboutastoryofasisterandherbrother?A．TerryVirts’. B．KateO’Shaughnessy’s.C．JerryPinkney’s. D．AlexandraAlessandri’s.23．WhatkindofbookisJustJerry?A．Abiography. B．Afolktale. C．Alovestory. D．Ahorrorstory.【答案】21．B22．D23．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年迄今为止最好的几本书。21．细节理解题。根据LasagnaMeansILoveYou中“There’sonlyoneproblem:Shedoesn’thavefamilyrecipesofherown.Hopingtodefinewhatreallymakesafamily,Molearnsthere’snoperfectrecipe.(唯一的问题是：她没有自己的家庭食谱。为了定义一个真正的家庭，Mo了解到没有完美的食谱。)”可知，Mo试图弄清楚什么是家庭。故选B项。22．细节理解题。根据TheEnchantedLifeofValentinaMejia中“Inthisfast-pacedadventurebyAlexandraAlessandri,12-year-oldValentinaandherbrotherJulianaresearchingformysteriouscreatures.(在这部由AlexandraAlessandri写的快节奏冒险书中，12岁的Valentina和她的哥哥Julian正在寻找神秘的生物。)”可知，AlexandraAlessandri的书讲了一个兄妹的故事。故选D项。23．推理判断题。根据JustJerry中“It’swrittenbyJerryPinkney,whowritesabouthisgrowingupinPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania,duringthe1940sand1950s.Hestruggledwithdyslexia(阅读障碍),buthealwayspursuedhisartisticcalling.(这本书是JerryPinkney写的，他写的是他在20世纪40年代和50年代在宾夕法尼亚州费城的成长经历。他与阅读障碍作斗争，但他始终追求他的艺术使命。)”等内容可知，这是一部自传，是传记类的书。故选A项。BAronRalstonwasaprettynormalguy,buthealwayshadanextremelyadventurousdesiretotravelandseetheworld.Duringhischildhood,hisfamilymovedtoDenver,Colorado,aplaceofferingmanyopportunitiestoclimbmountains,explore,andeventuallybecometheadventurerhe’dalwayswantedtobe.Backin2003,Ralstonwasclimbingintheremote,mountainousareaofSouthwesternUtah,whentheunthinkablehappened:Arongotstuckinacrevice(裂缝)intherocksandpinnedbyabigstonethatweighedover360kilograms.Theweightoftherockcrushedhisarm,andhewaspinnedbyit.Arontookphotosofhisbadsituation(whichwasgoingtogetalotworse),hopingrescueteams(救援队)wouldknowwherehewasandcametoremovetherocksothathecouldgetoutandhomesafe.Butrescuersnevercame.Aronwaitedforthemfordaystillhelosthishope.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Hewas18metersabovethefloorofthevalleywherehewaspinnedin,andhehadapocketknife.Hemadewhatmusthavebeenoneofthemostdifficultdecisionsofhislife:tocuthisownarminordertosurvive.Aroncutthelowerpartofhisarmoff,havingtowrench(扭动)hisforearmagainstthebigstonetobreakthebones,andthengothimselfdowntothebottomofthevalley,wherehewouldbegintowalkandsearchforhelp.Luckily,helparrivedintheformofahelicopter(直升机)thatspottedhim,coveredinblood.Aronhadtiedoffthewoundtokeephimselffrombleedingtodeathprettysuccessfullyandwouldeventuallymakeitoutalive.Ralstonwentontobecomeaninspiringspeakerandcontinuedtotravelandclimbmountains—hedidn’tletanincidentthatforcedhimtocuthisownarmoff,stophimfromdoingwhathereallyloved.24．WhatcanbeinferredaboutAron’sgettingstuck?A．Itwasunavoidable. B．Itresultedfromhisbeinglost.C．Itwasunexpected. D．Itwascausedbyamovingstone.25．WhydidArontakephotosofhisbadsituation?A．Tosendthemtorescuersforhelp. B．Tokeeparecordofhisadventure.C．Toremindhisfriendsofthedanger. D．Totellthedoctorsabouthiswound.26．Whatdidhedotosurvivewhennorescuewasexpectedcome?A．Hewaitedfortherescuetocome.B．Hecutthestoneusinghispocketknife.C．Hemovedoffthestoneusingallhismight.D．Hecuthislowerpartofhisarmandbrokethebones.27．WhathelpedAronRalstonsurvive?A．Hiscrueltyandanger. B．Hiseffortandbravery.C．Histalentandcreativity. D．Hiscalmnessanddetermination.【答案】24．C25．A26．D27．D【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了冒险家阿伦·拉尔斯顿在2003年在犹他州西南部偏远的山区攀岩时的一次意外经历。24.推理判断题。根据第一段“Backin2003,Ralstonwasclimbingintheremote,mountainousareaofSouthwesternUtah,whentheunthinkablehappened:Arongotstuckinacreviceintherocksandpinnedbyabigstonethatweighedover360kilograms.(早在2003年，拉尔斯顿在犹他州西南部偏远的山区攀岩时，不可思议的事情发生了：阿伦被卡在岩石的裂缝中，他被一块重达360公斤的大石头压住了)”可知，AronRalston在攀岩过程中遭遇岩石碎裂，并被岩石压住，这次事故属于意外发生。故选C项。25.细节理解题。根据第一段“Arontookphotosofhisbadsituation(whichwasgoingtogetalotworse),hopingrescueteamswouldknowwherehewasandcametoremovetherocksothathecouldgetoutandhomesafe.(阿伦拍下了他糟糕的情况（情况会变得更糟），他等待救援队来移走岩石，这样他就可以安全回家了)”可推知，阿伦拍下自己的情况，发给了救援队，有助于他们来营救。故选A项。26.细节理解题。根据第二段“Aroncutthelowerpartofhisarmoff,havingtowrenchhisforearmagainstthebigstonetobreakthebones,andthengothimselfdowntothebottomofthevalley,wherehewouldbegintowalkandsearchforhelp.Luckily,helparrivedintheformofahelicopterthatspottedhim,coveredinblood.(阿伦切掉了他手臂的下半部分，他不得不用前臂抵住大石头来折断骨头，然后自己走到山谷的底部，在那里他开始走路并寻找帮助。幸运的是，一架直升机来了发现浑身是血的他)”可知，阿伦等不来救援，只有选择断臂求生。故选D项。27.推理判断题。根据第一段“Arontookphotosofhisbadsituation(whichwasgoingtogetalotworse)ashewaitedforrescueteamstocometoremovetherocksothathecouldgetoutandhomesafe.(阿伦拍下了他糟糕的情况，情况会变得更糟，他等待救援队来移走岩石，这样他就可以安全回家了)”以及第二段“Hemadewhatmusthavebeenoneofthemostdifficultdecisionsofhislife:tocuthisownarminordertosurvive.(他做出了一生中最艰难的决定之一：为了生存，他割开了自己的手臂)”以及“Aronhadtiedoffthewoundtokeephimselffrombleedingtodeathprettysuccessfullyandwouldeventuallymakeitoutalive.(阿伦成功地把伤口绑了起来，使自己不至于失血过多而死，最终他活了出来)”可知，出了事故还能冷静拍照求救，为了生存而自断那只被压住的胳膊，还给自己包扎好，并走回到谷底寻求帮助，可推知：阿伦是一个冷静且果断的人，所以他能幸存下来。故选D项。CWhileit’struethatintrovertstendtoenjoyalonetime,it’snottruetheydislikepeopleorsocialenvironments.Justbecauseyoushowmorereservationthanenthusiasminthesesettings,itdoesn’tmeanyouneedtochangeorthatyoucan’tmakenewfriends.KatVellos,aspeakerandconnectioncoach,advisesintrovertsto“Resistpressurefromtheoutsideworldanddon’thideyourtruenatureorforceyourselftobeextroverted.”DanielleBayardJackson,afriendshipcoach,saysthatintrovertscanbegoodfriends.“Ithinkwesometimesjokeaboutthembeingincapableornotknowingwhattodo…andtheyactuallyhavealotofsuperpowersthatwedon’tgivecredit(赞扬)to.They’reveryobservant.They’rereallygoodlisteners.AndIthinkthatmakesforreallygoodfriends.”So,howcanintrovertsusetheirstrengthsandmakenewfriendsintheprocess?“Oneofmyfavoritewaystodothisisbygoingtoasocialevent,thencampingoutontheedgewithotherhighlysensitivepeoplewhodon’twanttobeinthecenteroftheaction.”Vellos,whoisanintrovertherself,says.“ThekitchenandtheedgeoftheyardarewhereI’veoftenfoundthebestconversationsandfeelingsofconnectionatanotherwiseoverwhelming(令人难以应对的)party.”Thekeyforintrovertsistobemindfulofhowtheyspendtheirenergysothatwhentheyspendit,theyspenditwell.“Ifyouknowyouhaveasmallsocialbatteryandyoucanshowupforonehourafterwhichit’llbeoverwhelmingforyou,makegooduseofthatinformationaboutyourself.”Jacksonsays.“Ifyouknowyouonlyhaveanhourtospend,choosecarefullythethingsthatyousayyesto.”Asanintrovert,youfeelandthinkdeeply,sothismeansthatyouhavetherare(罕见的)abilitytogodeepermorequicklywithsomeonenew.Anhourortwonaybejusttheamountoftimeyouneed.28．WhatisVellos’suggestionforintroverts?A．Changeyourselftomakepersonalrelationshipsbetter. B．Makefriendswithmoreextroverts.C．Organizevarioussocialevents. D．Acceptwhoyoureallyare.29．WhatdoesJacksonsayaboutintrovertsinparagraph2?A．Theyprefertoenjoyalonetime.B．Theyareincapableofmakingnewfriends.C．Theyhavemanyadvantagesthatareoftenignored.D．Theyaremorepopularthanextrovertsintheworkplace.30．WhatdoesVellosprefertodowhensheattendsabigparty?A．Staywithotherintrovertsinlesscrowdedplaces.B．Inviteotherintrovertstogocampingwithher.C．Haveconversationswithsociableguests.D．Giveahandinthekitchen.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhyweneedintrovertedfriendsB．HowtomakefriendsasanintrovertC．WaysofgettingalongwithintrovertsD．Differencesbetweenintrovertsandextroverts【答案】28．D29．C30．A31．B【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了内向者也可以交朋友，文章说明了内向的人如何交朋友。28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“KatVellos,aspeakerandconnectioncoach,advisesintrovertsto“Resistpressurefromtheoutsideworldanddon’thideyourtruenatureorforceyourselftobeextroverted.”(演讲者兼人际关系教练KatVellos建议内向者“抵制来自外部世界的压力，不要隐藏自己的真实本性，也不要强迫自己变得外向。”)”可知，Vellos建议内向者接受真实的自己。故选D项。29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“DanielleBayardJackson,afriendshipcoach,saysthatintrovertscanbegoodfriends.“Ithinkwesometimesjokeaboutthembeingincapableornotknowingwhattodo…andtheyactuallyhavealotofsuperpowersthatwedon’tgivecreditto.They’reveryobservant.They’rereallygoodlisteners.AndIthinkthatmakesforreallygoodfriends.”(友谊教练丹妮尔·贝亚德·杰克逊(DanielleBayardJackson)说，内向的人也可以成为好朋友。“我想我们有时会开玩笑说他们无能或不知道该做什么……他们实际上有很多我们不相信的超能力。他们观察力很强。他们是很好的倾听者。我认为这是真正的好朋友。”)”可知，Jackson认为内向者有很多经常被忽视的优点。故选C项。30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Oneofmyfavoritewaystodothisisbygoingtoasocialevent,thencampingoutontheedgewithotherhighlysensitivepeoplewhodon’twanttobeinthecenteroftheaction.”Vellos,whoisanintrovertherself,says.“ThekitchenandtheedgeoftheyardarewhereI’veoftenfoundthebestconversationsandfeelingsofconnectionatanotherwiseoverwhelming(令人难以应对的)party.”(“我最喜欢的一种方式是参加社交活动，然后和其他高度敏感的人一起在边缘露营，这些人不想成为活动的中心。”韦洛斯本身就是一个内向的人，她说。“我经常在厨房和院子的边缘找到最好的谈话和联系的感觉，否则会让人不知所措。”)”Vellos在参加派对时更倾向于和其他内向的人呆在不那么拥挤的地方。故选A项。31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Justbecauseyoushowmorereservationthanenthusiasminthesesettings,itdoesn’tmeanyouneedtochangeorthatyoucan’tmakenewfriends.(仅仅因为你在这些场合表现出更多的保留而不是热情，并不意味着你需要改变或者你不能结交新朋友)”及第二段“DanielleBayardJackson,afriendshipcoach,saysthatintrovertscanbegoodfriends.(友谊教练丹妮尔·贝亚德·杰克逊(DanielleBayardJackson)说，内向的人也可以成为好朋友)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了内向者也可以交朋友，文章介绍了内向的人如何交朋友。B选项“内向的人如何交朋友”符合本文主旨。故选B项。DLiBaiholdsawinecupinhishand,whileDuFusitsinfrontofadesk,writingpoemsonthepaperinfrontofhim.It’snotthatwehavetraveledtothepast.Moderntechnologyhasbroughtthem“backtolife”.Thetwogreatpoets,alongwithotherhumanoidrobots—robotswholooksimilartorealhumanbeings,werepresentedattheWorldRobotConference2023inlateAugustinBeijing.“Theskinismadeofmedical-gradebionicsilicone(仿生硅胶),whichiswhytheskinlookssoftandeventheveins(血管)canbeseenthroughit,”CGTNexplainedinavideoaboutLiaoning-basedproducerEXBOBOTS.Researchersarealsotryinghardtocreateotherfeaturesofhumansonrobots.AUSroboticsstartupApptronikbroughtoutitshumanoidrobotcalledApolloonAug23.Apollohasaround30muscles.However,“humanshavearound300musclesinourbodies,”NickPaine,theco-founderofthecompany,toldCNN.Fornow,engineerscanonlyreducethenumberofthemuscles,allowingthemtodobasicmovementslikeholdingobjectsandwalking.“Apollostillhasalongwaytogo,”saidNick.Therobotalsocontainscamerasandsensorsinitshead,helpingitmapouta360-degreeviewofitsenvironment.Theyalsohelptherobotkeepbalancewhenwalkingonuncertainsurfaces.Nowadays,bionichuman-likerobotsmostlyworkwithhumans,astourguidesorbyhelpingvisitorsatfrontdesks.Therearealsorobotsthatsharetheworkofnurses,suchashandingoutmedicine.Thiscouldbebecausepeoplearecomfortablelivingandworkingwithmachinesthatlookoractlikethem.Theycan“arousestrongfeelingswithpeople,”aUSroboticsscientistMarcRaiberttoldNewYorker.Asmorehumanoidrobotscomeout,safetywillbethekey,accordingtotheRobotReportwebsite.Whena70-kilogramrobotbreaksdownandfalls,humansnearbymaybehurt.32．WhatdoweknowabouttherobotsofLiBaiandDuFu?A．Theyareabletocomposeoriginalpoems. B．Theycancommunicatewithvisitors.C．Theylooklifelikeinmanyaspects. D．Theycanlearnfromeachother.33．Accordingtothetext,whatisthedisadvantageoftherobotApollo?A．Itcannotperformcomplexmovements. B．Itcannotkeepbalanceonsomesurfaces.C．Itmovesveryslowlywhenholdingobjects. D．Itlackstheabilitytotelldirections.34．Whydosomebionicrobotsmostlyworkwithhumansnow?A．Theyareascleverashumans. B．Theyunderstandhumanneedsverywell.C．Peoplefeelcomfortablewiththem. D．Peopleseethemastrustworthyfriends.35．Whyshouldpeoplebecarefularoundhumanoidrobots?A．Theycaneasilybreak. B．Theysometimesbecomeuncontrollable.C．Theymightintentionallycauseharm. D．Theycouldcausesafetyrisks.【答案】32．C33．A34．C35．D【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在2023年世界机器人大会上亮相的李白和杜甫等人形机器人，并强调了安全将是未来人形机器人的关键问题之一。32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“LiBaiholdsawinecupinhishand,whileDuFusitsinfrontofadesk,writingpoemsonthepaperinfrontofhim.It’snotthatwehavetraveledtothepast.(李白手里端着酒杯，杜甫坐在书桌前，在他面前的纸上写诗。)”以及第二段“Thetwogreatpoets,alongwithotherhumanoidrobots—robotswholooksimilartorealhumanbeings,werepresentedattheWorldRobotConference2023inlateAugustinBeijing.“Theskinismadeofmedical-gradebionicsilicone(仿生硅胶),whichiswhytheskinlookssoftandeventheveins(血管)canbeseenthroughit,”CGTNexplainedinavideoaboutLiaoning-basedproducerEXBOBOTS.(这两位伟大的诗人，以及其他类人机器人——长得像真人的机器人——在8月底于北京举行的2023年世界机器人大会上亮相。“皮肤是由医用级仿生硅胶制成的，这就是为什么皮肤看起来很柔软，甚至可以看到静脉。”CGTN在一段关于辽宁生产商EXBOBOTS的视频中解释道。)”可知，李白和杜甫的机器人在很多方面看起来都很逼真。故选C。33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“However,“humanshavearound300musclesinourbodies,”NickPaine,theco-founderofthecompany,toldCNN.Fornow,engineerscanonlyreducethenumberofthemuscles,allowingthemtodobasicmovementslikeholdingobjectsandwalking.“Apollostillhasalongwaytogo,”saidNick.(然而，该公司的联合创始人尼克·潘恩在接受CNN采访时表示：“人类体内大约有300块肌肉。”目前，工程师们只能减少肌肉的数量，让它们做一些基本的动作，比如拿东西和走路。“阿波罗还有很长的路要走，”尼克说。)”可知，目前机器人只能做一些基本的动作，换句话说，目前机器人做不了复杂的动作。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Nowadays,bionichuman-likerobotsmostlyworkwithhumans,astourguidesorbyhelpingvisitorsatfrontdesks.Therearealsorobotsthatsharetheworkofnurses,suchashandingoutmedicine.Thiscouldbebecausepeoplearecomfortablelivingandworkingwithmachinesthatlookoractlikethem.(如今，仿生人形机器人大多与人类一起工作，担任导游或在前台帮助游客。还有一些机器人可以分担护士的工作，比如分发药物。这可能是因为人们对与看起来或行为像他们的机器一起生活和工作感到舒适。)”可知，目前仿生人形机器人大多与人类一起工作是因为人们对与看起来或行为像他们的机器一起生活和工作感到舒适。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Asmorehumanoidrobotscomeout,safetywillbethekey,accordingtotheRobotReportwebsite.Whena70-kilogramrobotbreaksdownandfalls,humansnearbymaybehurt.(据机器人报告网站称，随着越来越多的人形机器人问世，安全将是关键。当一个70公斤重的机器人发生故障并摔倒时，附近的人可能会受伤。)”可知，机器人可能会造成安全问题，所以人们要对此抱有谨慎的态度。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。Regardlessofwhereyouplantoworkaftercollege,it’snevertooearlytostartnetworking.36,therearemanywayscollegestudentscanpreparethemselvesforsuccess.Usethesetipstogetanintroductiontoyourdreamjobandmakegreatfirstimpressionsasyoubeginyourjourney.EngageonCampusThebestplacetostartnetworkingisoncampus.Reachingouttoprofessorscanhelpyouunderstandwhatit’sreallyliketoworkinthatindustry.37.Additionally,practicingwithyourpeersisagoodwaytoimproveyournetworkingskills.38Ifyouknowaboutanetworkingopportunityinadvance,takethenightbeforetoprepare.Gooveryourresumeandbesureyoucanprovedifferentstrengthsyougainedfromeachexperience.Eatahealthydinnerandgetagoodnight’ssleep.Doingyourresearch,andlookingyourbestwillhelpyoufeelexcitedandprepared.GetOutThereWhetherit’sajobfairoraninformationalinterview,besuretobringapenandanopenmind.39.Ifsomeonegivesyouabusinesscard,besuretotakedownconversationtopicssoyoucanwriteapersonalizedfollow-upemail.Writingafollow-upemailisagreatwaytostayincontact,buttheattentiontodetailshowsinterestandsincerity.40,butthemoreyounetwork,themoreeffortlessitbecomes.Keepthesetipsinmindasyouprepareforyournextnetworkingevent,andyou’lltakeonestepclosertothejoborinternshipofyourdreams.A．BepreparedB．WriteyourresumeC．BecauseitistooearlytobeginD．ThoughitmayseemchallengingE．NetworkingeventsrequireconfidenceandpreparationF．Also,theylikelyhaveconnectionsforfutureopportunitiesG．Haveyourresumeonhandtosharewitheveryoneyoumeet【答案】36．D37．F38．A39．G40．E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些求职留下好印象的方法。36．根据后文“therearemanywayscollegestudentscanpreparethemselvesforsuccess.(大学生为成功做准备的方法有很多)”可知，根据句子结构，本句应是一个从句，根据主句内容可以判断应选一个表示让步的从句，故D选项“虽然看起来很有挑战性”符合语境，故选D。37．根据前一句“Reachingouttoprofessorscanhelpyouunderstandwhatit’sreallyliketoworkinthatindustry.Additionally,practicingwithyourpeersisagoodwaytoimproveyournetworkingskills.(与教授接触可以帮助你了解