2022年浙江省金华市中考英语真题真题试题（含答案解析）

英语试题

第一部分听力部分

一、听力（共15小题；满分25分）

第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题;

每小题1分，满分5分）

1.Whoisgoodatpaintingintheclass?

A.Tom.B.Mary.C.Lucy.

2.WhichclubwillJackchoose?

A.Thefootballclub.B.Thebasketballclub.C.Thevolleyballclub.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaschool.B.Inacinema.C.Inahotel.

4.WhydoesMikegoshopping?

A.Becausehewantstoeatcakes.

B.Becauseit'shisgrandmother'sbirthday.

C.Becausethefamilyneedsthingsforaparty.

5.HowdoesJimfeelnow?

A.Happy.B.Crazy.C.Relaxed.

第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题;

每小题2分，满分10分）

听下面一段较长对话，回答下面问题。

6.WhydoesJennyaskMrGreenforhelp?

A.Becauseshecan'tmakecorrectsentences.

B.Becauseshehasproblemswithherpronunciation.

C.Becauseshewantstoknowhowtolearnnewwords.

7.WhichisoneofthesuggestionsthatMrGreengivestoJenny?

A.Toreadawordtillshehasrememberedit.

B.Tospellawordbeforesheknowsitspronunciation.

C.Tounderstandthemeaningofawordinthesentences.

听下面一段较长对话，回答下面问题。

8.WhydoesBilllearntocooknoodles?

A.Becauseit'shishomework.B.Becausehewilllivealone.C.Becausehismotheraskshimto.

9.HowlongdoesittakeBilltocookthenoodles?

A.3minutes.B.6minutes.C.9minutes.

10.HowdoesBillfeelwhenthenewnoodlesarecooked?

A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Surprised.

第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5

小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

11.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.HerexperienceofSpringFestival.

B.HerexperienceofDragonBoatFestival.

C.HerexperienceofMid-AutumnFestival.

12.WhydidHelengotoChina?

A.Becauseshehadsomebusinesstodothere.

B.Becauseshereceivedaninvitationfromherfriend.

C.BecauseshewantedtolearnaboutChineseculture.

13.WhatdotheChinesepeoplecallthefestival?

A.Themoonfestival.B.Thedumplingfestival.C.Thewaterfestival.

14.WheredidHelenspendthefestival?

A.Inherownhouse.B.InLiMing'shome.C.Intherestaurant.

15.WhydidHelenmissherfamilythatday?

A.Becauseshethoughtofthetimeshespentwiththem.

B.Becauseshehadbeenawayfromherfamilyfbralongtime.

C.Becauseshewasinfluencedbywhatshesawandexperienced.

第二部分笔试部分

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

“PoorGrandma!Iwishwecoulddosomethingtocheerherup."AmysaidtoherbrotherMark.

Grandmahadfallenandbrokenher1.Thedoctorsaidshewouldbeinbedfbrsixweeks.

Grandmawasveryactiveandlovedto2inhergarden,soshewouldnotlikesittinginherchair

3herlegtobecomewellagain.

“Ihavea（n）4saidMark.sawsomepicturesofterrariums（栽培盒）inamagazine.Terrariums

arelittleindoorgardensthatcanbe5inglassbottles.LefsmakeaterrariumfbrGrandma,soshecan

enjoyagardeninherhouse.^^

w

Amyagreed,6thetwoofthemfoundthemagazinewhichtoldthemhowtomakeaterrariumand

showeditto7mother.Shesaidthataterrariumwouldbeaperfect8forGrandma.Shehelped

AmyandMarkfindalarge,clearglassbottle.Afteratriptothegardenshoptobuythematerials,theybegan

to9theterrarium.

First,theyputsomedrainagematerial（排水材料）atthebottomofthebottle.Thiswouldkeepthesoil

（土壤）fromgettingtoo10.Next,theyaddedsomedark,richsoil.

Nowtheywerereadytoaddtheplants.Amyhadchosen11plantsatthegardenshop.Onewas

tallwithlong,thin,greenleaves.Theotherwasshortwithbrightpinkflowers.Tomaketheterrariumeven

more12,Amyplacedrocksofdifferentcoloursandbrightgreenmoss（苔薛）aroundtheplants.

13、theywateredtheplants.

WhenAmyandMarkshowedGrandmahernewterrarium,shewasso14.Nowshehada

beautifullittle15toenjoyrightinsideherhome.

1.A.armB.backC.legD.head

2.A.restB.readC.drinkD.work

3.A.waitingforB.dependingonC.lookingatD.gettingreadyfor

4.A.dreamB.ideaC.questionD.story

5.A.hiddenB.hungC.grownD.tied

6.A.soB.afterC.butD.because

7.A.herB.hisC.theirD.our

8.A.beginningB.giftC.chanceD.task

9.A.borrowB.chooseC.buyD.build

10.A.hardB.dirtyC.hotD.wet

11.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

12.A.expensiveB.colourfulC.traditionalD.personal

13.A.FinallyB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Still

14.A.afraidB.pleasedC.nervousD.worried

15.A.flowerB.bottleC.pictureD.garden

【答案】

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.D

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.A

14.B

15.D

【导语】

本文主要讲述了Amy的奶奶摔断了腿，为了让喜爱在花园工作的奶奶开心，她和她哥哥为她奶

奶制作了一个栽培盒。

【解析】

1.

句意：奶奶摔倒了，摔断了腿。

arm胳膊；back后背；leg腿；head头。根据“herlegtobecomewellagain”可知她摔断/腿。故选Co

2.

句意：奶奶很活跃，喜欢在她的花园里工作。

rest休息；read读书；drink喝；work工作。根据"Grandmawasveryactiveandlovedto...inhergarden,,

可知奶奶很活跃，喜欢在花园里工作。故选D。

3.

句意：所以她可不想坐在椅子上等她的腿好起来。

waitingfor等待;dependingon依靠;lookingat#；gettingreadyfor准备好。根据“shewouldnotlikesitting

inherchair...herlegtobecomewellagain”可知奶奶很活跃，所以不想等着腿好就想去花园里工作。故

选Ao

4.

句意：我有一个主意。

dream梦想；idea主意；question问题；story故事。根据“Ihave...”以及下文可知马克想出了一个主意。

故选B。

5.

句意：栽培盒是可以在玻璃瓶中种植的小型室内花园。

hidden隐藏;hung悬挂;grown种植;tied系。根据“Terrariumsarelittleindoorgardensthatcanbe...inglass

bottles”可知在玻璃瓶中种植植物。故选C。

6.

句意：艾米同意了，于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给他们的母亲

看。

so所以；after在...之后；but但是；because因为。根据"Amyagreed...thetwoofthemfoundthe”可知

前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故选A。

7.

句意：艾米同意了，于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给他们的母亲

看。

her她的;his他的；iheir他们的；our我们的。根据“showeditto…mother”可知是给他们的妈妈看。故

选C。

8.

句意：她说，栽培盒是送给奶奶的完美礼物。

beginning开始;gift礼物；chance机会；task任务。根据"aterrariumwouldbeaperfect..可知栽培盒

是给奶奶的一个礼物。故选B。

9.

句意：去花园商店买了材料后，他们开始建造栽培盒。

borrow借；choose选择；buy买；build建造。根据“theybeganto...theterrarium”可知选完材料之后，

他们开始建造栽培盒。故选D。

10.

句意：这样可以防止土壤变得太湿。

hard努力的；dirty脏的；hoi热的；wet湿的。根据“theyputsomedrainagematerial”可知放置排水材料

的目的是防止上壤太湿润。故选D。

11.

句意：艾米在花园店里选了两株植物。

two两；three三；four四；five五。根据“Onewastallwithlong,thin,greenleaves.Theotherwasshortwith

brightpinkflowers”可知她选了两株植物。故选A。

12.

句意：为了让栽培盒更加丰富多彩，艾米在植物周围放置「不同颜色的岩石和鲜绿色的苔辞。

expensive昂贵的；colourful多彩的；UadiHonal传统的；personal个人的。根据“Amyplacedrocksof

differentcoloursandbrightgreenmoss”可知放置不同颜色的岩石和苔解的目的是让栽培盒更加多彩。

故选B。

13.

句意：最后，他们给植物浇水了。

Finally最后；However然而；Instead相反；Still仍然。根据“theywateredtheplants”可知这是建造栽

培盒的最后一步。故选A。

14.

句意：当艾米和马克向奶奶展示她的新栽培盒时，她非常高兴。

afraid害怕的；pleased开心的；nervous焦虑的；worried担心的。由上文可知，奶奶非常喜欢花园，

当看到栽培盒时，她应该很开心。故选B。

15.

句意：现在她有一个美丽的小花园可以在她家中享用。

flower花；bottle瓶子；picture图片；garden花园。根据"Nowshehadabeautifiillittle”以及上文可知

栽培盒是一个小型的花园。故选D。

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Whatisyourdreamjob,apilotorapoliceman?Whatdoyouhopeyourjobislike?Readthefollowing

storiesandfindmoreatwww.cambridge.nrg/aw/cambridgeenglish.

Thesweetestjob

Harryisonly12,butheisworkingforasweetcompany.Hisjobisprobablythebest

inthecompany——thesweettester.Whenanewsweetisinvented,Harryeatsit,writesa

reportaboutitandsendshisreporttothefactory.Andthenadecisionismadeabout

whethertomakethesweetornot.Asachild,he'stooyoungtoworkformoney.Buthe

getsfreesweets!

DesertIslandBlogger

Doyouwishtoliveonanislandandgetpaid?Bengotsuchajob,butitwashard

work!Hehadtolivealoneinahouse(withaswimmingpool)onHamiltonIslandand

CMspendeverydayswimming,exploringandrelaxing.Thenhehadtowriteablogtoshow

hisfindingsandfeelings.

Sleepingonthejob

Usually,sleepingonthejobisabigproblem-ifyoufallasleep,you'lllosethejob!

前£ButRoisinwaspaidtosleeponthejob.Shesleptindesignerbedseighthoursaday,every

iMfr，dayforamonth,andtestedthemtoseewhatmakes“agoodnight'ssleep”.Intheend,

Roisinhadtowriteareportaboutthebeds.

16.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?.

A.Interestingjobs.B.Wonderfulplaces.C.Kindsoffactories.D.Lifeonanisland.

17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriterwishestobeapilot.B.Harrygetspaidfortestingsweets.

C.BenlivedaloneonHamiltonIsland.D.Roisinswimseighthourseveryday.

18.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Atawebsite.B.Inadiary.C.Onapostcard.D.Inastorybook.

【答案】

)6.A

17.C

18.A

【导语】

本文主要介绍了三个有趣的工作。

【解析】

16.

主旨大意题。根据“Whatdoyouhopeyourjobislike”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了三个有趣的

工作。故选A。

17.

细节理解题。根据“Hehadtolivealoneinahouse（withaswimmingpool）onHamiltonIsland”可知Ben

要独自住在汉密尔顿岛上的一所房子里。故选C。

18.

推理判断题。根据"Readthefollowingstoriesandfindmoreat/aw/cambridgeenglish”

可知本文可能出现在网站上。故选A。

B

Justafewdaysafterhis18thbirthday,Beijing2022goldmedalwinnerSuYimingreceivedasurprise

gift-aletterfromXiJinping,PresidentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

Intheletter,XiexpressedhiscongratulationstoSuandothersportsmeniniceandsnowsportsfortheir

greatachievementsattheBeijingWinterOlympics,hopingwhattheyhadachievedwouldencourageyoung

Chinesetoaim（立目标）high.

WhenSufirststeppedontoasnowboardattheageoffour,afutureasaworld-classsportsmanseemedto

be"adreamtoobig”forhim.Littledidheknowthathewouldnotonlycompeteforhiscountrybutalsotake

homegold.WiththegreatexcitementofwinninganOlympicgoldmedalstillfreshinhismind,Suwrotea

lettertothepresident,tellinghimhowluckyhefelttohavemadehisdreamcometrue.

SustillrememberswhatXiwroteinthereply,4tTheneweraisthetimeforyoungpeopletorealizetheir

dreams.^^

“Ihavealwayskeptthosewordsinmymind,^^Susaid.

“WhenImadeupmymindtobeaprofessional（职业的）snowboarder,Iknowthereisabig-apbetween

myperformance俵现）andthatofthetopsportsmenintheworld.ButIhavebeenworkinghardtorealizemy

dream.NowmystoryshowsthefactthathardworkwillpaySusaid.

Subelievestheskyisthelimit.t€Findthethingyoulove,believeinyourselfanddoyourverybest.Finally,

yourdreamwillcometrue.^^

NowSuhashisstrongwishtowinallthecompetitionsinhissportingfield.

19.WhatwasthesurprisegiftSuYiminggotafterhisbirthday?

A.Aletter.B.Agoldmedal.C.Abirthdaycake.D.Asnowboard.

20.Suwrotealettertothepresidentto.

A.inviteyoungChinesetotrysnowsports

B.encourageyoungChinesetomakebigplans

C.expresshisexcitementofrealizinghisdream

D.congratulateChinesesportsmenontheirachievements

21.Theunderlinedword“gap”inParagraph6probablymeans.

A.agreementB.differenceC.fightD.relationship

22.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.IceandsnowsportsB.Aimhighandwinbig

C.ThesecrettosuccessD.Fightforabrightfuture

【答案】

19.A

20.C

21.B

22.B

【导语】

本文主要讲述了冬奥会冠军苏翊鸣写信给习近平主席表达感谢，在他过了

18岁生II后几天，他收到了习近平主席的回信，告诉他要志存高远，才能获得成功。

【解析】

19.

细节理解题。根据"Justafewdaysafterhis18thbirthday,Beijing2022goldmedalwinnerSuYiming

receivedasurprisegift—aletterfromXiJinping”可知18岁生日刚过几天，苏翊鸣收到了一份惊喜礼物

——习近平主席的来信。故选A。

20.

细节理解题。根据“WiththegreatexcitementofwinninganOlympicgoldmedalstillfreshinhismind,Su

wrotealettertothepresident,tellinghimhowluckyhefelttohavemadehisdreamcometrue”可知苏翊鸣

给习近平主席写了一封信，感慨自己实现了自己的梦想是多么幸运。故选C。

21.

词义猜测题。根据“Iknowthereisabiggapbetweenmyperfbrmance（表现）andthatofthetopsportsmen

intheworld”可知他知道自己的表现和世界上的顶尖运动员之间还有差距，故此处划线部分单词意为

“差别，差距:故选B。

22.

最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了冬奥会冠军苏翊鸣写信给习近平主席表达感谢，在他

过了18岁生日后几天，他收到了习近平主席的回信，告诉他要志存高远，才能获得成功，故文章以

选项B“志存高远，大获成功''为标题最合适。故选

C

ManypeoplemaywonderwhatthethreeChineseastronauts,lifewaslikewhenworkinginspace.Infact,

theydidmanyofthethingsaswedoonEarth.

Theybrushtheirteeth,washtheirhairandgotothebathroom.However,becauseofthemicrogravity（失

重）environment,theytakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.Theywashtheirhairbyusingthenorinse

shampootogetitcleanbecausetherearenorealshowersinthespaceship.

Astronautseatthreemealsaday:breakfast,lunchanddinner.Buthowmuchtheyeatdependsonthe

astronauts.Asmallwomanastronautoftenneedsonlyabout1,900calories（卡路里）aday,whilealargeman

requiresabout3,200calories.Sotherearemanykindsoffoodsready,suchasfruits,nuts,chicken,beefand

seafood.Theycanalsodrinkcoffee,teaandorangejuice.

Astronautscanhavemuchfun,too.Theylookoutofthewindow,enjoyingthewonderfulsunsetsand

sunriseswhichhappenevery45minutes.Veryoften,theyplaywiththeirfoodorevenjokesontheir

workmates.Believeitornot,astronautscanevenspendweekends,whentheycanwatchmovies,playmusic,

readbooksandtalktotheirfamilies.

Afteralongdayatwork,.JustlikeonEarth,anastronautgoestobedatacertaintime,then

wakesupandpreparesforworkagain.Butthereareafewdifferences.Astronautshavetosleepinsleeping

bagsinspecialcabins（柜子）.Generally,astronautsareplannedtohaveeighthoursofsleep.LikeonEarth,

theymaywakeupinthemiddleoftheirsleeptousethetoilet.Andastronautsalsohavedreams.

AsforWangYaping,shehadanotherexperience—preparingforlessonsfortheChinesestudentsfar

downonEarth.

23.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.howastronautsworkinspaceB.whatitislikeinsideaspaceship

C.whatkindofpeoplecanbeastronautsD.astronauts,dailylifeinthespaceship

24.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatastronauts.

A.havetotakeshowerseverytwodaysB.arenotallowedtoplayjokesinspace

C.canhavemanykindsoffoodsfortheirmealsD.seldomhavedreamswhentheysleepinspace

25.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheinParagraph5?

A.itistimetomakeaphonecallB.readingiswhatanastronautneeds

C.listeningtomusicsoundslikeagoodideaD.nothingisbetterthanagoodnight'ssleep

26.WhatwasWangYaping'sspecialexperienceinspace?

A.Makingdifferentkindsoffoods.B.Takingcareoftheotherastronauts.

C.Writingareportaboutspacetravel.D.GivingalessontostudentsonEarth.

【答案】

23.D

24.C

25.D

26.D

【导语】

本文主要介绍了太空中的生活是什么样的。

【解析】

23.

主旨大意题。根据"ManypeoplemaywonderwhatthethreeChineseastronauts?lifewaslikewhenworking

inspace”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了太空中生活是什么样的。故选D。

24.

细节理解题。根据“Sotherearemanykindsoffoodsready”可知宇航员有很多种类的食物可以吃。故选

Co

25.

推理判断题。根据"Afteralongdayatwork...JustlikeonEarth,anastronautgoestobedatacertaintime”

可知在一天的工作之后，宇航员会去睡觉，选项D“没有什么比睡个好觉更好的了“放空格处更合适。

故选D。

26.

细节理解题。根据"shehadanotherexperience—preparingforlessonsfortheChinesestudentsfardownon

Earth”可知王亚平的特殊经历是为远在地球上的中国学生备课。故选Do

D

①Haveyouevershownyourphotosonyourfavoritesocialmedia（媒体）?Orhaveyouexpressedyour

feelingsandemotionsonyouronlinepage?Ifyes,doyouknowwhatyouhavepostedonthesocialmedias

cancauseproblemsyoucouldnotexpect?

②Cathy,whoisgoingtobefifteen,postedonlineaninvitationtoherbirthdaypartywithheraddressinit.

Andguesswhat!500peoplecametotheparty,andsomeevenbrokethewindowsandplants,makingatotal

messofthehouse.ThegirFsbirthdaypartyturnedintoanightmare（噩梦）.

③Manyteenagers（青少年）thinktheyknoweverythingaboutsocialmedia,andthatsuchathingcould

neverhappentothem.Studiesshowthateachyearmorethanthreemillionyoungpeopleintheworldgetinto

troublebecauseoftheironlineactivities.

④Sodoremembertheseifyoureallywanttosharesomethingonline.

⑤Sharewithcare!Noteveryonewilllikewhatyouwriteonline.Thinkbeforeyoupostanything.You

neverknowwhoseesyourtexts,picturesorvideos.Beforeclicking"post”,youshouldaskyourself,“How

willIfeelifmyfamilyorteachersseethis?"and"Howmightthispostbebadformeinfiveortenyearsfrom

now?”

⑥Bepolitewhenyouwrite!Imaginesomeoneisunfriendlyinreallife.Thesameistrueofonline

communication.Noonelikesitwhenyou“shout“inyourmessages.Ifyoufeelangryorfrustratedwhile

you'rewritingamessage,waitabit.Readitagainlaterandthensendit.

⑦Protectandrespect!Nevershareyourpasswordswithanyone.Ifsnotwisetopostyourhomeor

emailaddressonline.Don'tsaybadthingsaboutpeople.Ifyougetmessageslikethatorseethemonline,talk

toyourparentsoryourteachers.

⑧I'dsaynoneofthesethingspromises100%onlinesafety,buteachwillhelpyoutobesafer.

27.Thewriterstartstointroducethetopicby.

A.tellingstoriesB.givingexamples

C.askingquestionsD.sharingexperiences

28.ThepartyturnedintoanightmarebecauseCathy.

A.madeatotalmessofthehouse.B.sharedthephotosofherhouseonline

C.invitedhundrendsofpeopletoherpartyD.postedaninvitationwithheraddressonline

29.ThewriterusesthemarkintheunderlinedsentencesofParagraphs5~7to.

A.drawthereaders*attentionB.giveordersthatreadersshouldfollow

C.expressthestrongfeelingsofworryD.givethedecisionsthathavebeenmade

30.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysayingthelastsentence?

A.Youshouldspendmuchlesstimeonline.

B.It'snecessarytothinkbeforeyouactonline.

C.Youhavetomakeapromisebeforeyougoonline.

D.Ifyouwanttobesaferonline,doasthewritersuggests.

【答案】

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

【导语】

本文以Cathy为例，介绍了在社交媒体上分享照片的危害，并介绍了如何在分享照片同时保护自

己安全的建议。

【解析】

27.

推理判断题.根据第一段的三个问句可知，作者是通过问问题来引出主题，故选C。

28.

细节理解题。根据"Cathy,whoisgoingtobefifteen,postedonlineaninvitationtoherbirthdaypartywith

heraddressinit”可知，因为她在社交媒体上发布了这个派对的地址，而导致让这场派对成为了一个噩

梦，故选D。

29.

推理判断题。根据“Sodoremembertheseifyoureallywanttosharesomethingonline”及下文介绍的内容

可知，以下是介绍了保护自己安全的建议，加这个符号的目的是为了吸引读者的注意，故选A。

30.

推理判断题。根据'Tdsaynoneofthesethingspromises100%onlinesafety,buteachwillhelpyoutobe

sa色r”可知，作者提供的这些建议会让你更安全，目的是为了让你在社交媒体上发布照片之前要三思

而后行，故选B。

卷n

说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。

四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A.

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

borrowopinionintroubleproperlyseven

31.Itisreallyimportantforustodressinpublicplaces.

32Don'tbeafraidwhenyouare.Trytofindawayandgetout.

33.Cindysomebooksfromthelibrarybeforeshestartedherresearch.

34.Asweallknow,SundayisthefirstdayofaweekandSaturdayisthe.

35.Whenyouhaveadifferentwithyourparents,listenortalktothemfirst.

【答案】

31.properly

32.introuble

33.borrowed

34.seventh

35.opinion

【解析】

31.

句意：在公共场所穿着得体对我们来说真的很重要。根据“Itisreallyimportantforustodress...inpublic

places.”以及所给词可知要穿着得体，修饰动词dress用副词properly“得体地”。故填properlyo

32.

句意：当你遇到麻烦时不要害怕。试着想办法解决。根据“Dorftbcafraidwhenyouare...Trytofinda

wayandgetout”以及所给词可知，遇到麻烦时要想办法解决，beintrouble”处于麻烦中“。故填in

troubleo

33.

句意：辛迪在开始研究之前从图书馆借了一些书。根据“somebooksfromthelibrary”以及所给词可知

是从图书馆借书，borrow"借”，根据"started”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填borrowed。

34.

句意：众所周知，星期天是一周的第一天，星期六是第七天。根据"Sundayisthefirstdayofaweekand

Saturdayisthe”以及所给词可知，星期六是第七天，表示顺序用序数词seventh“第七”。故填seventh。

35.

句意：当您与父母有不同意见时，请先倾听或与他们交谈。根据"Whenyouhaveadifferent...withyour

parents,listenortalktothemfirst”以及所给词可知是有不同的意见，不定冠词a后加名词单数

opinion"意见故填opinion。

B.

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

LondonZooisoneofthetopattractionsinBritainanditistheworld's36（最老的）scientificzoo.

Itwasbuiltover180yearsago.NowitisrunbytheZoologicalSocietyofLondon.

ThezoocanbefoundintheheartofLondon.37（虽然）itliesinthemiddleofthecity,thezoo

stillhasalarge38（数目）ofanimalstosee,includinglions,giraffes,tigers,39（猴子）and

soon.Infact,thereare750differentgroups,makingitoneofthelargestcollectionsofanimalsintheUK.

Thezoois40（分成）intomanydifferentareas,suchasLionsandTigers,whereyoucangetvery

closetoafamilyofbeautifulbutendangeredbigcatsfromAsia.Theseplacesaregreatfuntoexploreandhelp

makeitvery41（受欢迎）withtouristsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.

Shoppingcanalsobedoneinthezoo.Thereareseveralplaceswhereyoucanbuyfoodanddrink.Gifts

42（两者）aboutthezooandthecitycanbeboughtinmanyshops.

Thebestwayto43（至U达）thezooistotaketheunderground.Asitisinthe44G匕面）

endofRegent'sPark,itonlytakestenminutestowalk45（穿过）theparkfromRegent'sPark

UndergroundStation.

【答案】

36.oldest

37.AIthough##Though

38.number

39.monkeys

40.divided

41.popular

42.both

43.reach

44.north##northern

45.through##across

【导语】

本文主要介绍了伦敦动物园的情况，介绍了它的位置，里面的设施以及人们在里面可以做哪些活动。

【解析】

36.

句意：伦敦动物园是英国最著名的景点之一，也是世界上最古老的科学动物园。根据中文提示可知,

此空应填形容词最高级oldest表示“最古老的“，故填oldesto

37.

句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。

根据中文提示可知，although/though表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母要大写,

故填Although/Thougho

38.

句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。

根据中文提示可知，number表示“数目"，alargenumberof表示“大量的"，故填number。

39.

句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。

根据中文提示可知，monkey表示“猴子”，此空与lions,giraffes构成并列关系，故此空应填名词复数

形式，故填monkeys,

40.

句意：动物园被分成许多不同的区域。根据中文提示可知，divide表示“分成”，is与过去分词构成一

般现在时被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填divided。

41.

句意：探索这些地方是非常有趣的，并使它受到世界各地游客的欢迎。根据中文提示可知，popular"受

欢迎的“，形容词作宾补，故填popular。

42.

句意：在许多商店都能买到有关动物园和城市的礼物。根据中文提示可知，both表示"两者”，both...and

表示“……和……都”，故填both。

43.

句意：去动物园最好的方法是乘地铁。根据中文提示可知，reach表示“到达”，及物动词，后可直接

接宾语，动词不定式作后置定语，空格前已有to,此空应填动词原形，故填reach。

44.

句意：山于它位于摄政公园的北端，从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园只需要十分钟。根据中文提示可

知，此空应填north或northern表示“北面”，故填north/northem。

45.

句意：由于它位于摄政公园的北端，从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园只需要十分钟。根据中文提示可

知，walkthrough/across表示"步行穿过"，故填through/across。

五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Somepeoplesayitisnoteasyforamiddle-agedpersontolearnaforeignlanguage.Butisit46

(real)true?

Severalyearsago,Iworkedfor47Englishnewspaperwhichwasdoingsucharesearch.They

askedmetoleamanewlanguageforonemonth.ThenIhadtogotothecountryanddosome“tests”

48(see)ifIcould"survive(挺过来)"indififerentsituations.

IchoseSpanish(西班牙语)anddidaone-monthcourseatalanguageschooland49(find)that

someSpanishwordsareverysimilartoEnglishones.50example,holaisn'tverydifferentfrom

“hello”.Ofcourse,thereareotherthingswhicharemoredifficult.InSpanishyouhavetochangetheverbs

(动词)foreachperson.Butmy51(big)problemofallwasthepronunciation.Ifound52was

verydifficulttopronouncesomelettersinSpanish,especiallyrandj.SoIhadtodownload53

(sentence)ontomyphoneandIlistenedandpractisedthemagainandagain.

AmonthlaterIwenttoSpain.ASpanishteacher54(call)Paulacameandbeganthetest.<6Will

Isurvive?^^Iwasn'tsureenoughbut55IwishedIwould!

【答案】

46.really

47.an

48.tosee

49.found

50.For

51.biggest

52.it

53.sentences

54.called

55.how

【导语】

本文主要讲述了作者通过自己学习西班牙的经历来验证一下中年人学外语是否不容易。

【解析】

46.

句意：但这是真的吗？根据"true”uj知，此处使用副词修饰形容词，real的副词为really。故填really。

47.

句意：几年前，我为一家英文报纸工作，该报纸正在做这样的研究。根据“Englishnewspaper”可知,

此处表泛指，English以元音音素开头，使