2022届贵州省都匀市高考英语五模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Youcanchoosenottoforgive.youcanalsochoosetoletitgo.

A.AbsolutelyB.Consequently

C.SubsequentlyD.Alternatively

2.Becalm.Madam.Canyourememberyouhadyourmobilephonestolen?

A.whenwasitthatB.thatitwaswhen

C.whereitwasthatD.itwaswherethat

3.—Whereonearthhavetheygone?

—Ihavenoidea,butIwishI.

A.knowB.knewC.wouldknowD.wouldhaveknown

4.•一CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework?You'reagenius.

—,butI'lltrytohelpyou.What'syourproblem?

A.FarfromitB.Soundsgood

C.ByallmeansD.It*soutofquestion

5.—Hi,Tom,haveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?

—Certainly,Iitfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice.

A.checkedB.willhavechecked

C.havebeencheckingD.hadchecked

6.TheyarrivedattheborderbetweenKenyaandTanzaniaat2pm,liesanationalnaturereserve.

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when

7.Theuseofcomputershasmadepossibleformorepeopletoworkathome.

A.itB.thatC.whichD.what

8.Becauseoftheheavysnow,wehadtodelaythevisituntilthisweekendtotheartgallery___inthecenterofourcity

thesedays.

A.beingheldB.holdingC.tobeheldD.held

9.Asthingsdidn'tworkoutthewaywe,wefoundourselvestryingtoforcethemandstrugglingtofinish

them.

A.planB.areplanningC.hadplannedD.willbeplanning

10.WolfWarrior2,directorWuJingalsostarredintheleadrole,isafirst-classproduction,evenbyHollywood

standards.

A.whereB.which

C.whomD.as

11.Sheisquitetoofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.

A.familiarB.fresh

C.similarD.sensitive

12.—Allthecontainershavebeenunloaded!CanithavebeendonebyFrank?

—Impossible!Hehiscarlastnight.

A.hasfixedB.hadfixedC.wouldfixD.wasfixing

13.Forsometimethediscussionwentwithnoonesayingword.Alicefinallybroke.

Silence.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.the;不填

14.MaybethereissomebusinessaspecttotheRoyalWeddingofWilliamandKateMiddletonbutwhat

peopleareinterestedin,it'sahugelypopulareventaroundtheworld.

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.intermsofD.incaseof

15.Thereisawideofreferencebookstobefound,soyoulookforsomematerialneeded,youcan

turntome.

A.kind;thelasttimeB.sort;everytime

C.variety;nexttimeD.type;themoment

16.ItwaswewerereturninghomeIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeonein

trouble.

A.when;beforeB.when;that

C.before;whereD.how;that

17.I'mnotquitesurehowtogetthere,.............I'dbetteramap.

A.watchB.lookupC.consultD.read

18.Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeingblindanddeafforafewdaysatsometime

inhislife.

A.hasbeenstrickenB.werestricken

C.hadbeenD.wouldbe

19.Ifhehisteacher'ssuggestion,hewouldhavewontheEnglishSpeechContest.

A.hadfollowedB.shouldfollow

C.wastofollowD.followed

20.Paulcouldbeaveryattractiveboybuthetohisbehaviour.

A.paidnoattentionB.werepayingnoattention

C.paysnoattentionD.hadpaidnoattention

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Notsurewhatgifttogetyourlovedones?Thinktechnology!Youmayevenfindsomethingspecialfor

yourself!

MiniQuadcopter

Wouldyouliketohaveaflyingtoy,butlackspacetoflyone?ConsideraMiniQuadcopterthatissmallenoughto

fitinsideyourhand.ThisMiniQuadcoptercanbecontrolledtoflyinanydirectionwithitsremotecontrol.TheMini

QuadcopterisavailablefromHammacherSchlemmerfor$39,95.

SelfieToaster

Doesyoursweetieliketakingselfiesandeatingtoast?Well,whynotcombinethetwowiththeSelfieToaster?The

SelfieToastercratesanimageonthepieceoftoastsoyoucansmileatyourselfeverymorning.TheSelfieToasteris

availablefromEtsyfor$10.95.

AmazonEcho

GivetheknowledgeoftheworldwiththeAmazonEcho.

Theadvicecananswerquestions,tellyouaboutweatherconditions,telljokes,playmusicandmore.TheEchoalso

actsasaBluetoothspeakersoyoucanconnectyourphoneandlistentoyourfavoritesongs.TheEchoisavailablefrom

Amazonfor$179.

IndoorSnowfallLight

GetintothespiritoftheholidayseasoninyourhomewiththeIndoorSnowfallLight.Thelightshowssnowflake

shapesinyourroomtogiveyouthefeelingofawintersnowfall.Youcancontrolthespeedofthesnowfall,unlikethe

realwhether.TheIndoorSnowfallLightisavailablefromSharperImagefor$59.99.

1、WhomaybemostinterestedinaMiniQuadcopter?

A.Drivers.B.Children.

C.Teachers.D.Housewives.

2、WhafsthefunctionofaSelfieToaster?

A.Itkeepsyourfoodfresh.B.Ithelpsorderyourfood.

C.Itmakesyourpictureprettier.D.Itputsyourimageonyourfood.

3、YouwillneedanAmazonEchowhenyouare.

A.atameetingB.intheclassroom

C.onalongtripD.havinganinterview

4、WhichwebsiteisprobablyvisitedmostatChristmas?

A.Etsy.B.Amazon.

C.SharperImage.D.HammacherSchlemmer.

22.（8分）Oneevening,authorNeil'ssonwasangry.Neilhadsaidoneofthosethingsthatparentssay,like"isn'tit

timeyouwereinbed."Hissonlookedupathim,angryandsaid,“IwishIdidn'thaveadad!IwishIhad...a

goldfish!^^ThatconversationgavebirthtoNeiPsbook,“TheDayISwappedMyDadforTwoGoldfish”.Thebookisa

funnyadventureofasonsearchingforthedadheswapped.

Whethertheyrealizeitornot,fathersplayanimportantroleintheirchildren'sdevelopment.RolandWarren,

DirectoroftheNationalFatherhoodInitiative,saysthat,uTheshapeoftheirdadshasaroleinthekids'soul.^^Iagree.

Weliveinthebestoftimesandtheworstoftimesforfatherhood.Weliveinthebestoftimesbecausefatherswhoare

engagedintheirchild'slifespendmoretimethanfathersofanypreviousgeneration.Weliveinthnworstoftimes

becausetherearestillmillionsofchildrenwhocontinuetomisstheregularpresenceofDad.

Whatdifferencedoesadadmake?Aretheyreallythatimportant?Forthemostpart,studieshaveprovedclearly

thatfathers,whethertheylivewiththeirchildrenornot,matterinthelivesoftheirchildren.Whenfathersarepresent,

theyprovideeconomicsupportfortheirchildrenandcaregivingresponsibilities.Well-fatheredchildrenareshowntobe

moreemotionallyintelligentandsociallysuccessfulasadults.Whenfathersareabsent,theirabsencemaynegatively

influencechildren'sacademicachievement,generalbehaviouraladjustmentandangermanagement,especiallyinmales.

Yetjustbeingphysicallypresentisn'tenoughtobeagreatfather.Itisimportantthatadadbewarmand

emotionallyavailabletohischild.Authorandresearcher,JohnGottman,describesthiskindoffatherasan“emotion

coachingfather”.Emotioncoachesareparentswholistentotheirchildren'sfeelings,seethesharingoffeelingsasan

opportunityforintimacy（亲密）・Itisnotjustthemerepresenceoffathersthatmatters,buthowtheyarepresent.Most

childrenlongforandneedaloving,devotedandresponsiblefathen

1、Theauthorintroduceshistopicby.

A.presentingtheresultsofstudiesB.tellingastory

C.makingacomparisonD.interviewingsomeexperts

2、WhatdoestheauthormeaninParagraph2bysaying"Weliveintheworstoftimes

A.Today'sfathersdon'tcareabouttheirchildren'semotions.

B.Lotsofchildren'sfathershavetoworkeveryday.

C.Lotsofchildren'sfathersareabsentfromtheirlives.

D.Today'sfathersdon'thavecaregivingresponsibilities.

3、Accordingtothetext,awell-fatheredchildismorelikelyto.

A.losecontrolofangerB.obtainhighacademicachievement

C.havelowemotionalintelligenceD.havegoodsocialskills

4、Wecanlearnfromthetextthatan“emotioncoachingfather”i§afatherwho.

A.giveseconomicsupporttohischildB.shareshischild'semotions

C.triestochangehischild'semotionsD.isalwaysavailabletohischild

23・（8分）EducatorsacrosstheUSarecallingformajorchangestotheadmissionsprocessinhighereducation.The

HarvardschoolofGreduateEducation,alongwith80otherschoolsandorganizations,releasedareportcalled"Turning

theTideMakingCaringCommon”inJanuary,2016.Thereportarguesthattheprocessschoolsusetochoosestudents

causesmajorproblems.

DavidHawkinsistheExecutiveDirectorforEducationalContentandPolicyattheNationalAssociationforCollege

AdmissionsCounseling.HawkinstoldVoiceofAmericathatmostcollegesanduniversitiesrequiremanythingsfrom

studentswhentheyapply.Schoolsusuallyaskforanessaydescribingastudent'sinterestsorwhytheywanttostudyat

thatschool.Theschoolsalsoaskforlettersfromteachersorotherresponsibleadultsdescribingwhyastudentisagood

candidate.But,Hawkinssays,theareathatschoolsaremostconcernedaboutisastudent'shighschoolgradesand

standardizedtestresults.

Thereportsuggeststhatpayingattentiontoacademicsuccessoverotherqualitiesworkswellforsomestudentsbut

hurtsothers.Inaddition,academicsuccessisnotthemostimportantqualityastudentshouldhave.Moreattention

shouldbepaidtoshowingwhetherornotastudentwantstodowellintheworld,accordingtothereport.

Thereportgoesontostatethatthebestwaytochangetheadmissionsprocessisbychangingcollegeapplications.It

suggeststhatschoolsshouldaskforevidencethatstudentscareaboutotherpeople.Butthereportdoeshaveitscritics.

BobSchaeffer,PublicEducationDirectorfortheNationalCenterforFairandOpenTesting,saidthateveryfewyears,

someonemakesthesameargumentforchanges,butnorealchangehashappedyet.Evenmanyoftheschoolsthatagree

withthereportstillmakenochanges.

LloydThacker,ExecutiveDirectoroftheEducationConservancy,saidthatuntilamajorityofschoolsagreeto

makethechanges,therewillstillbeproblems.However,hesaid,theadmissionsprocesswasbetterinthepast.Ifbad

changescanaffecttheprocess,socangoodones.

1、Whatistheproblemsoftheadmissionsprocessaccordingtothereport?

A.Theschoolsasktoomanythingsfromtheapplyingstudents.

B.Theschoolsattachtoomuchimportancetostudents9academicrecords

C.Thenumberofstudentsgettingadmittedistoosmall

D.Admissionsofficersconsidertoomanyunimportantfactors

2、Whatisusuallymissinginanessay?

A.Thereasonstoattendtheschool

B.Adescriptionofinterests

C.Recommendationlettersfromadults

D.Evidencethatstudentscareaboutothers

3、BobSchaefferarguesthat.

A.notallchangesaregood

B.thelargestschoolsareexpectedtomakechangesfirst

C.noschoolscurrentlyagreewiththereport

D.someschoolsdon'tmakechangeseveniftheyagree

4、WhafsLloydThacker'sattitudetowardthepossiblechangeintheadmissionsprocess?

A.ConfidentB.Negative

C.DoubtfulD.Unclear

24.（8分）TwoInterestingStories

ShavingAwaytheEyebrows

SiBurgherhadsomeofthelongesteyebrowsinIndiana.Theyweresolongthathehadtobrushthemeverydayso

thattheydidnotlooklikeawildhair.Theymeasuredmorethanthreeinchesinlength.However,accordingtoNBC

News,theonethingthatwasevenmoreimportanttohimwastheBloomfieldRotaryClub'scampaigntoendpolio（脊

髓灰质炎）.AccordingtoMSN.com,itstartedoutasalight-heartedjokeinwhichhisfellowclubmemberssaidthat

peoplewouldprobablypaytotrim（修剪）hiseyebrows.Afterthinkingaboutit,Burgheragreed.

TicketsfortrimmingBurgherseyebrowsstartedat$100foraswipe（刮）withtherazor.Thefirstpersoninlinewas

hiswife.Witheacheyebrowtakingeightswipestofinishoff,Burghermanagedtoraise$1,600forthepoliocure.His

wifetoldreportersthatshewasdelightedwithhisnewlookandthatitmadehimlookkindandhandsome.

Stunt（特技）Driving

AccordingtothereportfromWorldofD,SueHardinghatedthestereotype（成见）thatlibrarians

wereboringjustasmuchasshecaredforthedoctorsandnursesintheWarwickshireandNorthamptonAirAmbulance

Service.Shecameupwiththeideatogetridofthestereotypebyinvolvingherselfinastuntdrivingcourse.Inthe

processsheraisedfunds.AccordingtotheTimes,peoplecouldcomeoutandwatch.Allearningsweretobedonatedto

theWarwickshireandNorthamptonAirAmbulanceService.

Whenthebigdaycame,herstuntdrivingskillsturnedouttobequiteimpressiveforalibrarian.Sheputthestunt

carthroughthepaces,throwinghandbreakturnsandfollowingthespeedandshootchaseformation.Notonlydiditget

ridofthestereotypebutitalsoraisedmoneyfortheAmbulanceService.

1、WhatcausedSiBurghertohavehiseyebrowstrimmed?

A.Theclubmembers,joke.B.AreportfromNBCNews.

C.Hiswife'sencouragement.D.Hiswishforhandsomeness.

2、WhatisSueHarding?

A.Areporter.B.Alibrarian.

C.Adoctor.D.Anurse.

3、WhatdidSiBurgherandSueHardinghaveincommon?

A.Theycollectedmoneyforothers.B.Theypaidforinterestingstories.

C.Theytookpartinaclub'scampaign.D.Theyweretiredoftheirboringjobs.

25.（10分）Withchildbehavior,thereisalmostmuchmorethanitmeetstheeye.Becauseitoccursatsomany

differentlevels,childbehaviorthatseemssimpleatonelevelcanoftenbemuchmorecomplexandmeaningfulat

another.

Forinstance,alittlechild'spatternofgettingintocupboards,drawersandclosedrooms,evenafterbeingtoldnot

to,iseasilyconsideredasbadbehavior.Whenviewedatthatlevel,thepatternisunacceptableandcouldleadto

punishment.Butitcanbeviewedatamorecomplexandmeaningfullevel,namelychildexploration.Ifachildregularly

experiencesanangryparentwhoseemsdeterminedtopreventanyexploratoryactivities,thechildwilldecideto

continuetoachievefuturediscoveries.Whenparentsviewthisbehaviorasbornoutofnaturalcuriosityratherthan

simpleopposition,theyaremorelikelytoacceptandappropriatelymonitorit.Althoughitmayleadtowarning

responsestoensurethechild'ssafety,itislesslikelytoleadtopunishment.

Therearecountlessotherexamples.Holdingagoldfishoutsideitsbowlisfoolishatonelevelbutalsocanbeseenas

ayoungchild'sattempttoexpressphysicalaffectionforapet.Spendingtimewithfriendsratherthanfamilyisselfishat

onelevelbutalsoindicatesateen'sneedforindependence.

Thepointhereisthatchildbehaviorisoftenexhibitedinsimpleformsthatcanbeoppositional,selfishorgenerally

unacceptableifviewedonlyatthatbasiclevel.However,whenviewedatamoremeaningfullevel,thesameapparently

simplebehaviorcanbeseenassomethinglargerandpotentiallymoreadaptive.Thisdoesn'tmeanthebehaviorshould

beignored,especiallyifitisinappropriate.Butlookingatthebiggerpictureofachild'sbehavior,adultsmightgaina

fullerunderstandingofwhatthey'redealingwith,whichcancreatemoreflexibilityinhowtheyrespond.

1、AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanknowthatchildbehavior・

A.occursatdifferentlevelsB・isverychangeable

C.isinacceptableD.isfullyunderstoodbyadults

2、TheexamplesintheParagraph2mainlyshowsthat.

A.parentsshouldproperlypunishchildbehavior

B.therearedifferentattitudestochildbehavior

C.children'sbehaviorshowstheirinterests

D.parentsshouldkeeptheirchildren'ssafetyinmind

3、ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that.

A.childbehaviorreflectsachild飞need

B.childrenspendingtimewithfriendsshowtheirselfishness

C.whatachilddoescanmeandifferentlywhenseenfromdifferentaspects

D.childrentendtodosomethingtoshowtheirdependencetotheirparents

4、Whatdoesthewritersuggestparentsshoulddowithachild'sbehavior?

A.Haveapositiveattitudetowardsit.B.Ignoretheimproperbehavior.

C.Viewitatthebasiclevel.D.Watchoveritfromheadtofoot.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）WhenIspentthesummerwithmyGrandpainWarwick,hesentmetoMissBee*sstore.]the

counterwasMissBee.Apairofglassesteetered（摇摇欲坠）onthe2ofhernose,grayhairwas3onher

head.

“Excuseme.Ineedtogetthese."Isaid."So?"Shepushedherglasses4hernose.“There'snoonehere

exceptyouandmeandPmnotyour5・Gogetthem.Ifyou'reluckyyou*llfinishshoppingbysundown.”

Sundownwasfivehours6,Iwasn*tsure1would7it.

HowcouldIhopetofindanythingonthepacked,jumbled（舌L堆的）shelvesaroundme?

IvisitedMissBeeseveraltimesaweek.Sometimessheshort-chargedme.Othertimessheovercharged.8

shesoldmea/an9newspaperinsteadofonethatwascurrent.Goingtothestorewasmorelikegoingintobattle.

“Thatbreadisonlytwenty-ninecents!”Icorrectedheroneafternoon.Ihadwatchedthenumberschangeonthe

cashregister（收款机）closely,andMissBeehadadded35cents.Shedidn'tseem10thatIhadcaughther___

11.Shejustlookedatmeand12theprice.

AHsummerIlearnedthehardwayto13mylist.Butshestillfoundwaysto14meintomaking

mistakes.NosoonerhadImemorizedtheitems*locationontheshelfthanMissBee15theshelvesandmade

mehuntfor16alloveragain.ThemorningIwasto17toBrooklyn,Istoppedintogetapacketofgum.

“AHright/9shesaid.uWhatdidyoulearnthissummer?^^Shewasmean!Ipressedmylipstogether.Tomy___

18,MissBeelaughed.knowwhatyouthinkofme,”shesaid.wbutwhenyougetolderyou'llbegladourpaths_

19rGladImetMissBee?Theideawas20.

NowIgrowupandIfinallyunderstandIreallylearnedalotfromMissBee.

1、A.On.B.Under.C.Behind.D.Over.

2、A.bottom.B.side.C.tip.1D.middle.

3、A.piled.B.covered.C.grown.D.worn.

4、A.down.B・up.C.out.D.over.

5、A.boss.B.guest.C.customerD.maid.

6、A.before.B.away.C.about.D.off.

7、A.make.B.dependon.C.seeto.D.keep.

8、A.But.B.And.C.Or.D.So.

9、A.new.B.bad.C.broken.D.old.

10>A.pleased.B.embarrassed.C.,excited.D.satisfied.

11、A.payingmore.B.chargingmore.C.chargingless.D.payingless.

12、A.increased.B.rewarded.C.corrected.D.raised.

13、A.addup.B.bringup.C.lookup.D.putup.

14、A.arguing.B.forcing.C.persuading.D.tricking.

15、A.rebuilt.B.rearranged.'C.iregained.D.reclaimed.

16、A.them.B.her.C.it.D.him.

17^A.leave.B.start.C.come.D.return.

18、A.amazement.B.joy.C.regret.D.disappointment.

19、A.led.B.crossed.C.went.D.passed.

20、A.reasonable.B.instructive.C.absurd.D.wise.

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Onceayear;araceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasa

greatdealof炊(excite)justbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.2.most

unusualcarwasaBenz3.hadonlythreewheels.4.(build)in1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreat

manyloudexplosions(轰响),theracebegan.Manyofthecars5,(break)downontheway,sosomedriversspent

6,(much)timeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,7.,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedof

fortymilesanhour......muchfasterthananyof81_(it)rivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceandthedriverhad

alotoftrouble9^_(try)tostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferent10.moderncar

racesbutnolessexciting.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号S）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Iwasangryabouttheactofdishonestyintheexams.PmnotsayingthatI'magoodstudentorI*venevercheated>I

oncewrotetheanswerinmyhandforahistorytestbut,unlucky,wascaughtbymyteacher.Becaus