2019年上海市黄浦区九年级中考一模（上学期期末）英语试卷含详解

黄浦区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末质量调研

初三英语

Part1Listening(第一部分听力)

I.Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)

1.2.3.4.5.6.

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对

话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：

7.A)Mary.B)Jane.C)Jack.D)Jenny.

8.A)Rainy.B)Snowy.C)Windy.D)Fine.

9.A)Atapostoffice.B)Atacinema.C)Ataschool.D)Inabank.

10.A)Forthreedays.B)Forthreeweeks.C)Forthreemonths.D)Forthreeyears.

11.A)Becauseshemissesherfriendsthere.B)Becauseshehasgotanewjobthere.

C)Becausesheisgoingtouniversitythere.D)Becauseshecanwriteletterstoherfriends.

12.A)Bytrain.B)Bycar.C)Bybus.D)Onfoot.

13.A)Twenty.B)Thirty.C)Forty.D)Fifty.

14.A)HeistoobusytogoshoppingwithLily.B)It'sagoodchancetogoshoppingwithLily.

C)Hedoesn'twanttogoshoppingwithLily.D)It'smuchmoreexpensivetobuyatshops.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse

(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)

15.SussexMiddleSchoolisorganizingatree-plantingactivityinEastMountain16.SussexMiddleSchoolisa

memberofHBCtohelppoorblackchildreninAsia.

17.Afamouscomputercompanyoffers$20foreachtreetobeplantedinthecity.

18.Studentsandtheirparentsarelookingfbrvolunteerstoplanttreestomorrow.

19.Peopleshouldbringplastictoolswiththemselvestodigholesandwatertrees.

20.WhattoDoTodayisprobablyaradioprogramtogivepeoplesuggestionsondoingthing.

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空

格限填一词）

21ThestudentsaregoingtostudyanimalsinBiologynextweek.

22.TheteacherwantsthemtoseeaboutAfricananimalsinclass.

23.Theywillbetakentothelibrarytoabooktogetmoreinformation.

24.TheteachertellsthemreportswillbeJong,includingpictures.

25.Theyshoulddiscussingroupscompletelysincetheyhavetoprepare.

Part2Phonetics>GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）

ILChoosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）

1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?

A.Lefsrelaxourselvesforawhile.B.Canyoutellmeyouraddress?

C.Gotothewebsitetogetpictures.D.Shallwehavesevenapples?

2.Peopleshoulddriveatlessthan40kilometreshouronthisroad.

A.aB.anC.theD./

3.HappyNewYear,Christina.Here'sagiftyou.

A.inB.fromC.forD.with

4.Atpresentmoreandmorestudentschooseonlinecoursesandstudyby.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

5.In2022,BeijingwillhosttheWinterOlympics.mybrotherandIwanttowatchit.

A.NeitherB.AllC.EitherD.Both

6.NowtheairinShanghaiisthanitusedtobe.Somethinghasbeendonetoimproveit.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

7.ThejokewassofunnythatitmadeKittyagainandagain.

A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughsg.Ienjoyaboutgreatpeople'slivesbecauseIalwayslearn

alotfromthemandtheyencouragemetomarchon.

A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads

q.-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforsupper?

-EithernoodlesorriceOK.Idon'tmind.

A.beB.amC.isD.are

Whenyouaretravelling,bringamapbecauseithelpyou.

A.shouldB.mayC.mustD.need

11.Themanagersoundedonthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroundthecompany.

A.softlyB.gentlyC.seriouslyD.friendly

12.Beforethesun_,weneedtogettothetopofthemountain.

A.setB.setsC.issettingD.willset

13.IfirstmetJuliathreeyearsagowhenweataradiostationtogether.

A.haveworkedB.areworkingC.wereworkingD.hadworked

14.TheChinaInternationalImportExponewbusinessopportunitiesformanycountriesrecently.

A.hasprovidedB.hadprovidedC.wouldprovideD.wasproviding

IS.Whenyou'relearningEnglish,useit,you9llloseit.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

X6.UncleZhanggaveallhissavingstopoorchildrenhewasnotrich.

A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.when

17.luckythewinnerofthegameshowis!Aeleven-daytripabroadforfree!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

X8.-Nancy,Ireallydon'tknowhowtowritearticles.

一Don'tworry.amindmaptoorganizeyourideafirst.

A.UsedB.TouseC.UsingD.Use

19.一Hello,Sally!CanIseeMr.Brown?

.Tiltellhimyouarehere.

AWhatapityB.JustaminuteC.CongratulationsD.Nevermind

20.-It'ssaidthatshoppingonlineissafe.

-You'dbetterbecareful.A.IagreeB.IthinksoC.ThatdependsD.No

problem

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeused

onlyonce.（将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

A

A-insideB.asC.likeD.kindE.lighterihavebeeninChinafor

nearlyayear.Asaforeigner,it'shardformetotellwhatChinesepeopleare21.Butmyexperiencein

Beijingsaidsomething.

Acoupleofweeksago,Iwenttobuyfourbigsuitcases（行李箱）fbrtravel.Itsuddenlyrainedheavily

22Iwasgoingdownthestreet.Astrangercalledmeintohislittleshop.Heofferedmeacupofteaanda

chair.Whentheraingot23.1thankedhimandrushedtoastorenearbytobuymysuitcases.

Ifyou'veevertriedtopushfourbigsuitcasesbyyourself,youmayunderstandmysituation.Ilookedsilly,forthe

suitcasesweredancingwildlyacrossthefloor.ThenIgotatouchontheshoulder.Itwastheseller.HesignedthatI

shouldwait.Afewminuteslater,hedroveupinacar,andputthesuitcases24.Thenwewentdriving

happilyalongtheroadtomyhome.Iofferedhimsomemoney,butherefused.InbrokenEnglishhesaid,“Feel

good...helpyou.^^

Now,youcanseeChinesepeoplearealwaysreadytohelpyou.

B

A.calledB.asC.forD.typeE.probably

Wouldyouliketoeataroot?You25alreadyhave.Peopleandanimalseatmanykindsofroots.Most

rootsthatpeopleeatareusually26rootvegetables.Arootvegetableiswhatwecallvegetablesthatgrow

underground.

Acarrotisone27ofrootvegetable.Itistheorange,ediblerootofthecarrotplant.Many

peopleliketoputitinsalad.Aturnipisanotherrootvegetable.Itisamemberofthecabbagefamily.Turnipsare

usuallyeatenboiled,steamed,roasted,fried,pickled,orevenraw.

Althoughsomepeopledonotconsiderpotatoes28avegetable,theyarearootvegetable.Peopleliketo

eatthemboiled,fried,andmashedsweetpotatoes,yams,beets,andleeksaresomeotherrootvegetablesthat

peopleliketoeat.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的

适当形式完成下列句子）

29.Mygrandmaisinterestedintakingwithhermobilephone.（photo）

30.Aliftisavailablehereevenifourhouseisacenturybuilding,（sixteen）

31.Aftertwohours*discussion,theyreachedanagreement.（final）

32.TheplaywasveryonBroadwayandeverybodyhasenjoyedit.（success）

33.Lisalearnsroadbywalkingtoandfromschoolalongwithherparents.（safe）

34.Welookforwardtowelcomingyouandwithyouajourney,（please）

35.TomisfacingadifficultbetweenstayingwithhisfamilyandworkinginTibet,（choose）

36.Thestudentsallfoundittofinishsomuchhomeworkinanhour,（possible）

Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子，62-67小题每空格限填一词）

37.Doesyourbreakfast-roomgetawonderfulviewofthelakefromfourwindows?（改为肯定句）

breakfast-roomawonderfulviewofthelakefromfourwindows.

38.Jim'sneverreadthebookTheAdventureofTomSawyer.（改为反意疑问句）

Jim'sneverreadthebookTheAdventureofTomSawyer,?

39.Myfatherwenttoexerciseinthefitnesscentretwiceaweeklastyear.（对划线部分提问）

didyourfathergotoexerciseinthefitnesscentrelastyear?

40.Wehaven?tdiscussedyetwherewearegoingtoputournewtable.（改为简单句）

Wehaven'tdiscussedyetputournewtable.

41.Peoplewilldesignrobotstodomosthouseworkforhumaninthenearfuture.（改为被动语态）

Robotswilltodomosthouseworkforhumaninthenearfuture.

42Studentsabroadshouldtakegoodcareofthemselveswhentheyareinforeigncountries.（保持句意基本不

变）

Studentsabroadshouldthemselveswhentheyareinforeigncountries.

43.wantto,withfriends,intheirfreetime,people,havefun（连词成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting

（第三部分读与写）

IX.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）：

Choosethebestanswer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）：Forhiseleventhbirthday,Linwasgivenagift

thatwouldshapehislife.OnthatdayhisfathertookhimtotheChildren'sActivityCentreandsaidhecouldchoose

anycoursethatinterestedhim.Therewasjustonerequirement:Linwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleast

oneyear.

TothatpointLinhadhadmanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo.Hismumonce

gavehimabagofstampstoencouragestampcollecting.Thathobbylastedaweek.Thenhisfathergothimsome

paintshopingthatLin'sartisticsidewouldshinethrough.Thosepaintswerenowunderhisbed,somestill

unopened.ThistimeLin'sparentswouldlethimdecide.

Lin'seyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlistedallthecoursesonoffer.Hestoppedat“Photography”.Heliked

theideaoftakingbeautifulpicturesbutthenoticesaidthateachstudentneededtheirowncamera.AlthoughLin's

familyweren'tpoor,theyweren'tricheither,andacameracostalotofmoney.Hecontinuedlooking.

Thenextcoursetocatchhiseyewast4LanguageArt”.Hedidn'tevenknowwhatthatmeant.Hisfatherexplained

thatittaughtpeoplehowtomakepublicspeeches.Linashyboy,tohimitcouldn'tbeworse.

Thenhesawit/'Cooking^soundedlikesomethinghe'dliketodo.Itwasinexpensiveandconvenient,itcouldbe

donealoneanditwasalsocreative.

BasedonLin'shobbyhistory,hisdadhaddoubts（疑惑）,butheagreed.Muchtohisparents5

surprise,Linkepthispromise.HestudiedcookingattheCentreeverySaturday,andpracticedathome,making

deliciousmealsfbrhisfamily.Everyonelookedforwardtobirthdays,whentheycouldeathiscakes.Lingotgreat

satisfactionfromthepleasurehisfoodbroughttoothers.

Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthishobbyneverbecamedifferentagain.

NowLinisanadultandrunsawonderfulrestaurant.Whencustomerssaytheyenjoyhismeal,hestillgetsthe

samepleasurehedidasachild,andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago.

44.Whathobbydidn'tLintryaccordingtothepassage?

A.CookingB.Collectingstamps

C.PaintingDMakingpublicspeeches

45.Whydidn'tLinchoosetostudyphotography?

A.ItwastooexpensiveB，Hewasnotverycreative

C.HehadnointerestinitD.Itwasnotofferedthatterm46.Theunderlinedexpression"catchhiseye”in

Paragraph4means"

A.makehimexcitedB.causehimsurprise

C.gethisattentionP.helphimseeclearly

47.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLin'sinterestincooking?

A.Itonlylastedforashorttime.B.Itseemedtomatchhischaracter.

C.Itwaschosenbyhisparents.D.Itdevelopedslowlyovermanymonths.

48.WhydidthefatherhavedoubtswhenLinchosecooking?

A.Linwasn'tgoodatcooking.13.Cookingwasn'tveryconvenient.

C.Hedidn'tthinkLinwouldcontinue.D.Cookingwasn'tagoodhobbyfbraboy.

4Q.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AStrictFatherB.TheFunofCooking

C.AChangeableBoyD.TheBirthdayGift

Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）：

IwillneverforgettheSundayafternoonsIspentatmygrandfather'sfanninWesternPennsylvaniawhenIwasa

littleboy.Milesofwindingstonewallsaroundthehouseprovidedendlesshoursof50foracitykidlike

me.

IcanstillrememberoneafternoonwhenIwaseightyearsold.Sincemyfirstvisittothe51、I'dwantedto

beallowedtoclimbthestonewallsaroundthefarm.Myparentswouldneverthinkitwasgood.Still,mywishto

climbacrossthosewallsgrewso52.Onespringafternoon,Ipickedupallmycourageandenteredthe

livingroom,wheretheadultsweresittingandtalkingoverteaafterdinner.

“CanIclimbthestonewalls?'Tasked.Immediatelythewomenintheroomcried.<4Heavens,no!You'll53

yourself!”】wasn'ttoodisappointed;theirreplywasjustasI'dexpected.ButbeforeIcouldleavetheroom,my

grandfatherstoppedme/'Waitaminute.'Theardhimsay,“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehasto54

todothingsforhimself.^^

“Hurryup,“hesaidtome,“andcomeandseemewhenyougetback/TorthenexttwoandahalfhoursIclimbed

thoseoldwallsandhadthetimeofmylife.LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadventure（冒

险）.Tilneverforgetwhathesaid."Fred,“hesaid,smiling,Uyoumadethisdaya55dayjustbybeing

yourself.Alwaysremember,there9sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouexactlyasyou

are.”

50.A.sadnessB.pityC.funD.puzzle

51.A.farmB.houseC.homeD.room52.A.weakB

highC.lowD.strong

53.A.enjoyB.hurtC.forgetD.lose

54.A.agreeB.finishC.promiseD.learn

55.A.terribleB.difficultC.specialD.hopeless

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通

顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

Itdoesnotalwayscomeeasytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwastobecome,

butanaccidentmademeredefine（重审）myself.

Tome,cyclingwasaboveall.Therewasn56inthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchjoy.Ispent

twenty-fourhoursaweekpracticingmys57Havingnosociallifeorinterestsbutcycling,mygreatlove

broughtmefirstplacemedalsinnearlyeverycompetition.

Unfortunately,inoneshow,Ifelldownandhurtmyselfb58AfterseveralX-raysandMRI（磁共振）

scans,thedoctortoldmethatIcouldn'treturntomysportanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearand

eventheb59dailytasksbecamedifficult.

Asmypassion（激情）wastakenawayIhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.Aftereightmonthsof

suffering,somethinghadtoc60Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmy

energyintolocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteeringasaswimmingteacherandsummerreading

assistantforkids,IgotanideaofwhoIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths,Ispentmostofthetimeonmy

interestinthearts.LittlebyLittle,Isteppedoutoftheshadow（阴影）andr61myconfidence.

Sometimes,somelargerocksblockourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasa

rock,butitf62tostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayFmaveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.

D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）

BeautifulMoment

WhenIwasinhighschool,Iworkedpart-timehelpingDadsellfruitsandvegetablesatamarket.Oneday,asIwas

preparingthefruits,alittleboycamebywithhismomandsister.Hewasabouteightyearsold,andthegirl,sixor

seven.Theywerelookingatthefruitsinfrontofme.IheardthekidssaytotheirmominFrench."They'regood!,,I

knewitwasFrenchbecauseIcanspeak,andunderstandit.

ThenInoticedhowthemomwaspickingthefruits.AtfirstIthoughtshewasreallylookingatthefruitsbecause

shewasfacingthem.ButthenInoticedhowmuchshehadtofeelandsmelleachoneasshepickedthemout.And

sheoftenaskedhersonifitlookedokay,butlookedwayabovewherehisfacewas.PuttingwhatIsawtogether,I

wassureshewasblind.

Bothofthekidscontinuedtohelptheirmompickoutthefruits.Thesonmadesurethefruitswerenotobviously

bad,andthedaughterhandedthemtohermom.Thewomanthenfelteachoneandsmiled,andthedaughterwould

putthemintotheirbasket.Thekidsweresmilingwhilehelpingtheirmompickthefruitsout.

Theirsmileandgentlemannermovedmeinawaythatneverhappenedbefore.Itwassobeautifultoseesuch

youngkidssowillinglyhelp.Mostkidsthatagewouldbepickingoutcandiesortoysinastoreforthemselves,

insteadofhelpingtheirmompickoutfruitsasthetwokidsdid.

Itwasgreattoseethemomentwithmyowneyes,butnotsogreatbecauseIdidn'ttellthemomhowbeautifulher

childrenwereintheirlanguage.ThisiswhatIfeelsorrytothisday.

63.Wheredidthewriterhelphisdadsellfruitsandvegetables?

64.Whatdidthewomanandherkidscometothemarkettobuy?

65.Howwasthewomanpickingthefruits?

66.Whydidthewomanhavetofeelandsmelleachoneasshepickedthemout?

67.Werethekidsgladtohelptheirmompickthefruitsout?

68.Whatdoyouthinkthebeautifulmomentis?Givethedetail.

69.Writing（作文）

94.Writeatleast60wordsonthetopicwWeekendor

Not?,9accordingtotheinformationgiven.（阅读以下内容，并以“这是汤姆的周末吗？”为题写一篇不少于

60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）

如今，很多孩子在父母的安排下没有了自己的周末，如下图中的Tom,请分析图中的这种现象并谈谈你的

看法，以WeekendorNot?为题写一篇不少于60个词的英语短文，向Parents杂志投稿，让父母们通过阅

读你的文章能有所启发。

要求：

•简单描述“Tom”的周末状态、提出你的具体想法并给出建议；

•短文中不得出现“Tom”以外的人名或任何校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。

黄浦区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末质量调研

初三英语

Part1Listening(第一部分听力)

I.Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)

1.2.3.4.5.6.

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对

话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：

7.A)Mary.B)Jane.C)Jack.D)Jenny.

8.A)Rainy.B)Snowy.C)Windy.D)Fine.

9.A)Atapostoffice.B)Atacinema.C)Ataschool.D)Inabank.

10.A)Forthreedays.B)Forthreeweeks.C)Forthreemonths.D)Forthreeyears.

11.A)Becauseshemissesherfriendsthere.B)Becauseshehasgotanewjobthere.

C)Becausesheisgoingtouniversitythere.D)Becauseshecanwriteletterstoherfriends.

12.A)Bytrain.B)Bycar.C)Bybus.D)Onfoot.

13.A)Twenty.B)Thirty.C)Forty.D)Fifty.

14.A)HeistoobusytogoshoppingwithLily.B)It'sagoodchancetogoshoppingwithLily.

C)Hedoesn'twanttogoshoppingwithLily.D)It'smuchmoreexpensivetobuyatshops.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse

(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)

15.SussexMiddleSchoolisorganizingatree-plantingactivityinEastMountain16.SussexMiddleSchoolisa

memberofHBCtohelppoorblackchildreninAsia.

17.Afamouscomputercompanyoffers$20foreachtreetobeplantedinthecity.

18.Studentsandtheirparentsarelookingfbrvolunteerstoplanttreestomorrow.

19.Peopleshouldbringplastictoolswiththemselvestodigholesandwatertrees.

20WhattoDoTodayisprobablyaradioprogramtogivepeoplesuggestionsondoingthing.

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空

格限填一词）

21.ThestudentsaregoingtostudyanimalsinBiologynextweek.

22.TheteacherwantsthemtoseeaboutAfricananimalsinclass.

23.Theywillbetakentothelibrarytoabooktogetmoreinformation.

24.Theteachertellsthemreportswillbelong,includingpictures.

25.Theyshoulddiscussingroupscompletelysincetheyhavetoprepare.

Part2Phonetics>GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）

ILChoosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）

1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?

A.Lefsrelaxourselvesforawhile.B.Canyoutellmeyouraddress?

C.Gotothewebsitetogetpictures.D.Shallwehavesevenapples?

【力题答案】

A

（详解】本题考查：语境分析。题干句意：Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation

fromtheothers?下列划线部分的发音与其他部分有何不同？选项分析：A.Let,srelaxourselvesforawhile.

让我们放松一下。B.Canyoutellmeyouraddress?你能告诉我你的地址吗？C.Gotothewebsitetoget

pictures.去网站上获取照片。D.Shallwehaveseven叩pies?我们要七个苹果吗？选项BCD划线的字母e读/e/;

选项A的字母e读/九正确答案为：A

2.Peopleshoulddriveatlessthan40kilometreshouronthisroad.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【2题答案】

B

【详解】本题考查：冠词用法。选项分析：依据题意，此处并非特指，而是表示每小时40公里，故用不定

冠词即可，排除the。题干中hour读作「au3],读音以元音音素au开头，故用an修饰。a用在以辅音音素开

头，或以读做辅音音素开头的单词前面。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面，或以读做元音音素开头的单

词前面。综合分析前后句，可知此处填an最合适，完整句意为：Peopleshoulddriveatlessthan40kilometres

anhouronthisroad.人们在这条路上开车的速度应低于每小时40公里。正确答案为：B

【点睛】a和an都用来修饰可数名词的单数。但a和an又有区别用法：（1）a用在以辅音音素开头的单词

前面，例如：aman一个男人。（2）an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面，简言之即an用在元音前，a用在辅

音前。一般而言，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但也有例外情况，主要有如下例外情况：

（1）拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词。例如：hour,honest,honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字

母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。

（2）拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词。useful,university,usual等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母

开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。

3.HappyNewYear,Christina.Here'sagiftyou.

A.inB.fromC.forD.with

【3题答案】

c

【详解】本题考查：介词用法。agiftforyou.给你的礼物。选项分析：A.in在…里面。B.from从，来自。

C.for为了，给。D.with和。综合分析前后句，可知此处填for最合适，完整句意为：HappyNewYear,

Christina.Heresagiftforyou.新年快乐，克里斯蒂娜。这是给你的礼物。正确答案为：C

4.Atpresentmoreandmorestudentschooseonlinecoursesandstudyby.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

【4题答案】

【详解】本题考查：代词辨析。选项分析：A.they他们（主格）。B.them他们（宾格）C.their他们的（形

容词物主代词）。D.themselves他们自己（反身代词）。综合分析前后句，可知此处填themselves最合适，

完整句意为：Atpresentmoreandmorestudentschooseonlinecoursesandstudybythemselves.目前，越来越多

的学生选择在线课程和自学。正确答案为：D

5.In2022,BeijingwillhosttheWinterOlympics.mybrotherandIwanttowatchit.A.NeitherB.All

C.EitherD.Both

【s题答案】

【详解】句意：在2022年，北京将会举行冬季奥运会，我的哥哥和我都想去观看。A.Neither两者都不；B.

AD三者或三者以上都；C.Either两者中任一个；D.Both两者都。根据句中的"一mybrotherandI”可知，这里

考查的是词组"both...and…两者都”，故答案为D。

点睛：both,either,neither,all,any,none的用法与区别：

这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。both（两者

都），either（两者中任何一个），neither（两者都不）。以上几个词的使用范围为两个人或物。both与复数连

用，either与单数连用。all（所有的，全部的人或物），any（任何一个），none（都不）。以上几个词的使用范

围为三者以上。故both的反义词为neither；all的反义词为none。

6.NowtheairinShanghaiisthanitusedtobe.Somethinghasbeendonetoimproveit.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

【6题答案】

B

【详解】本题考查：形容词比较级辨析。依据后面的than,可知此题用比较级。选项分析：A.good好的。

B.better比较好的。（比较级）D.thebest最好的（最高级）。综合分析前后句，可知此处填better最合适,

完整句意为：NowtheairinShanghaiisbetterthanitusedtobe.Somethinghasbeendonetoimproveit.现在上海

的空气比以前好了。已经采取了一些措施来改善它。正确答案为：B

【点睛】做此类题时，题干中都有明显的作题标志词，比如than,预示着此题考查比较级形式。

7.ThejokewassofunnythatitmadeKittyagainandagain.

A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughs

【7题答案】

A

【详解】句意：这个笑话太好笑了，基蒂一次又一次地笑了起来。

考查非谓语动词。Makesbd。让某人做某事”，省略切的不定式作宾补。故选A。

8.Ienjoyaboutgreatpeople'slivesbecauseIalwayslearnalotfromthemandtheyencouragemetomarch

on.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads

【8题答案】

c

【详解】本题考查：固定搭配。enjoy+动词ing形式，表示喜欢做某事。选项分析：read阅读。综合分析前

后句，可知此处填reading最合适，整句意为：IenjoyreadingaboutgreatpeopleslivesbecauseIalwayslearn

alotfromthemandtheyencouragemetomarchon.我喜欢阅读伟人的生活，因为我总是从他们身上学到很多，

他们鼓励我继续前进。正确答案为：C

Q.-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforsupper?

-EithernoodlesorriceOK.Idon'tmind.

A.beB.amC.isD.are

【9题答案】

c

【详解】本题考查：be动词。选项分析：A.be是（原形）。B.am用在现在时的第一人称单数后面。C.is用

在现在时的第三人称单数后面。D.are用在现在时的第二人称后面。either...or...意为”或者……或者……；不

是……就是……"之意。表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。either...or…连接两个主语时，要遵循”

就近原则”，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，题干中rice离谓语最近，故用be动词

的第三人称单数形式，综合分析前后句，可知此处填is最合适，完整句意为：Whatwouldyouliketohave

forsupper?EithernoodlesorriceisOK.Idontmind.你晚饭想吃什么？面条或米饭都行。我不介意。正确答案

为：C

【点睛】either...or...意为“或者……或者……：不是……就是……”之意。表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并