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2017年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)fbreachnumberedblankand
markA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Couldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?Theanswermaybea
resounding,,yes!n(1)helpingyoufeelcloseand(2)topeopleyoucare
about,itturnsoutthathugscanbringa(3)ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyand
mind.Believeitornot,awarmembracemightevenhelpyou(4)gettingsickthis
winter.
Inarecentstudy(5)over400healthyadults,researchersfromCarnegie
MellonUniversityinPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupport
andthereceiptofhugs(6)theparticipants1susceptibilitytodevelopingthe
commoncoldafterbeing(7)tothevirus.Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocial
supportwerelesslikelytocome(8)withacold,andtheresearchers(9)
thatthestress-reducingeffectsofhugging(10)about32percentofthat
beneficialeffect.(11)amongthosewhogotacold,theoneswhofeltgreater
socialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugshadlesssevere(12).
“Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe(13)riskforcolds
that'susually(14)withstress,nnotesSheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychology
atCarnegie,Huggingnisamarkerofintimacyandhelp(15)thefeelingthat
othersaretheretohelp(16)difficulty."
Someexperts(17)thestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingto
thereleaseofoxytocin,oftencalled"thebondinghormone"(18)itpromotes
attachmentinrelationships,includingthatbetweenmothersandtheirnewborn
babies.Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,andsomeofit
isreleasedintothebloodstream.Butsomeofit(19)inthebrain,whereit
(20)mood,behaviorandphysiology.
l.A.BesidesB.UnlikeC.ThroughoutD.Despite
2.A.equalB.restrictedC.connectedD.inferior
3.A.viewB.HostC.lessonD.choice
4.A.avoidB.forgetC.recallD・keep
5.A.collectingB.affectingC.guidingD.involving
6.A.onB.inC.atD.of
7.A.devotedB.attractedC.lostD.exposed
8.A.alongB.acrossC.downD.out
9.A.imaginedB・deniedC.doubtedD.calculated
10.A.servedB.RestoredC.explainedD.required
11.A.ThusB.StillC.RatherD.Even
12.A.defeatsB.symptomsC.errorsD.tests
13.A.HighlightedB.increasedC.controlledD.minimized
14.A.PresentedB.equippedC.associatedD.compared
15.A.assessB・GenerateC.moderateD・record
16.A.inthenameofB.intheformofC.inthefaceofD.inthewayof
17.A.attributeB.commitC.transferD.return
18.A.unlessB・becauseC.thoughD.until
19.A.remainsB・emergesC.vanishesD.decreases
20.A.experiencesB.combinesC.justifiesD.influences
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing
A,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Text1
Firsttwohours,nowthreehours—thisishowfarinadvanceauthoritiesare
recommendingpeopleshowuptocatchadomesticflight,atleastatsomemajor
U.S.airportswithincreasinglymassivesecuritylines.
Americansarewillingtotoleratetime-consumingsecurityprotocolsinreturnfor
increasedsafety.ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804,whichterroristsmayhavedowned
overtheMediterraneanSea,providesanothertragicreminderofwhy.Butdemanding
toomuchofairtravelersorprovidingtoolittlesecurityinreturnunderminespublic
supportfortheprocess.Anditshould:WastedtimeisadragonAmericans,economic
andprivatelives,nottomentioninfuriating.
Lastyear,theTransportationSecurityAdministration(TSA)fbundinasecret
checkthatundercoverinvestigatorswereabletosneakweapons一bothfakeandreal
——pastairportsecuritynearlyeverytimetheytried.Enhancedsecuritymeasuressince
then,combinedwithariseinairlinetravelduetotheimprovingeconomyandlowoil
prices,haveresultedinlongwaitsatmajorairportssuchasChicago'sO'Hare
International.ltisnotyetclearhowmuchmoreeffectiveairlinesecurityhasbecome
——butthelinesareobvious.
Partoftheissueisthatthegovernmentdidnotanticipatethesteepincreasein
airlinetravel,sotheTSAisnowrushingtogetnewscreenersontheline.Partofthe
issueisthatairportshaveonlysomuchroomforscreeninglanes.Anotherfactormay
bethatmorepeoplearetryingtooverpacktheircarry-onbagstoavoid
checked-baggagefees,thoughtheairlinesstronglydisputethis.
ThereisonesteptheTSAcouldtakethatwouldnotrequireremodelingairports
orrushingtohire:EnrollmorepeopleinthePreCheckprogram.PreCheckissupposed
tobeawin-winfortravelersandtheTSA.Passengerswhopassabackgroundcheck
areeligibletouseexpeditedscreeninglanes.ThisallowstheTSAtofocusontravelers
whoarehigherrisk,savingtimeforeveryoneinvolved.TSAwantstoenroll25million
peopleinPreCheck.
Ithasnotgottenanywhereclosetothat,andonebigreasonissticker
shock:Passengersmustpay$85everyfiveyearstoprocesstheirbackground
checks.Sincethebeginning,thispricetaghasbeenPreCheck'sfatalflaw.Upcoming
reformsmightbringthepricetoamorereasonablelevel.ButCongressshouldlook
intodoingsodirectly,byhelpingtofinancePreCheckenrollmentortocutcostsin
otherways.
TheTSAcannotcontinuedivertingresourcesintounderusedPreChecklanes
whilemostofthetravelingpublicsuffersinunnecessarylines.ltislongpasttimeto
maketheprogramwork.
21.ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804ismentionedto
[A]explainAmerican'stoleranceofcurrentsecuritychecks.
[B]stresstheurgencytostrengthensecurityworldwide.
[C]highlightthenecessityofupgradingmajorU.S.airports.
[D]emphasizetheimportanceofprivacyprotection.
22.Whichofthefollowingcontributestolongwaitsatmajorairports?
[A]Newrestrictionsoncarry-onbags.
[B]ThedecliningefficiencyoftheTSA.
[C]Anincreaseinthenumberoftravellers.
[D]Frequentunexpectedsecretchecks.
23.Theword“expedited”(Liner4,Para.5)isclosetinmeaningto
fA]quieter.
[B]cheaper.
[C]wider.
[D]faster.
24.0neproblemwiththePreCheckprogramis
[A]adramaticreductionofitsscale.
[B]itswrongly-directedimplementation.
[C]thegovernment?sreluctancetobackit.
[D]anunreasonablepriceforenrollment.
25.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
[A]LessScreeningforMoreSafety
[B]PreCheck-aBelatedSolution
[C]GettingStuckinSecurityLines
[D]UnderusedPreCheckLanes
Text2
“TheancientHawaiianswereastronomers,vwroteQueenLiliuokalani,Hawaii's
lastreigningmonarch,in1897.Starwatcherswereamongthemostesteemedmembers
ofHawaiiansociety.Sadly,allisnotwellwithastronomyinHawaiitoday.Protests
haveeruptedoverconstructionoftheThirtyMeterTelescope(TMT),agiant
observatoiythatpromisestorevolutionizehumanity'sviewofthecosmos.
AtissueistheTMT*splannedlocationonMaunaKea,adormantvolcano
worshipedbysomeHawaiiansasthepiko,thatconnectstheHawaiianIslandstothe
heavens.ButMaunaKeaisalsohometosomeoftheworld*smostpowerful
telescopes.RestedinthePacificOcean,MaunaKea'speakrisesabovethebulkofour
planet'sdenseatmosphere,whereconditionsallowtelescopestoobtainimagesof
unsuipassedclarity.
OppositiontotelescopesonMaunaKeaisnothingnew.Asmallbutvocalgroup
ofHawaiiansandenvironmentalistshavelongviewedtheirpresenceasdisrespectfar
sacredlandandapainfulreminderoftheoccupationofwhatwasonceasovereign
nation.
Someblameforthecurrentcontroversybelongstoastronomers.Intheir
eagernesstobuildbiggertelescopes,theyforgotthatscienceisnottheonlywayof
understandingtheworld.TheydidnotalwaysprioritizetheprotectionofMaunaKea's
fragileecosystemsoritsholinesstotheislands'inhabitants.Hawaiiancultureisnota
relicofthepast;itisalivingcultureundergoingarenaissancetoday.
Yetsciencehasaculturalhistory,too,withrootsgoingbacktothedawnof
civilization.Thesamecuriositytofindwhatliesbeyondthehorizonthatfirstbrought
earlyPolynesianstoHawaii*sshoresinspiresastronomerstodaytoexplorethe
heavens.CallstodisassemblealltelescopesonMaunaKeaortobanfuture
developmentthereignoretherealitythatastronomyandHawaiianculturebothseekto
answerbigquestionsaboutwhoweare,wherewecomefromandwhereweare
going.Perhapsthatiswhyweexplorethestarryskies,asifansweringaprimalcalling
toknowourselvesandourtrueancestralhomes.
TheastronomycommunityismakingcompromisestochangeitsuseofMauna
Kea.TheTMTsitewaschosentominimizethetelescope?svisibilityaroundtheisland
andtoavoidarchaeologicalandenvironmentalimpact.Tolimitthenumberof
telescopesonMaunaKea,oldoneswillberemovedattheendoftheirlifetimesand
theirsitesreturnedtoanaturalstate.Thereisnoreasonwhyeveryonecannotbe
welcomedonMaunaKeatoembracetheirculturalheritageandtostudythestars.
26.QueenLiliuokalani,sremarkinParagraph1indicates
[A]herconservativeviewonthehistoricalroleofastronomy.
[B]theimportanceofastronomyinancientHawaiiansociety.
[C]theregrettabledeclineofastronomyinancienttimes.
[D]herappreciationofstarwatchers9featsinhertime.
27.MaunaKeaisdeemedasanidealastronomicalsitedueto
[A]itsgeographicalfeatures.
[B]itsprotectivesurroundings.
[C]itsreligiousimplications.
[D]itsexistinginfrastructure.
28.TheconstructionoftheTMTisopposedbysomelocalspartlybecause
[A]itmayriskruiningtheirintellectuallife.
[B]itremindsthemofahumiliatinghistory.
[C]theirculturewillloseachanceofrevival.
[D]theyfearlosingcontrolofMaunaKea.
29.ItcanbeinfeiTedfromParagraph5thatprogressintodayysastronomy
[A]isfulfillingthedreamsofancientHawaiians.
[B]helpsspreadHawaiiancultureacrosstheworld.
[C]mayuncovertheoriginofHawaiianculture.
[D]willeventuallysoftenHawaiiansJhostility.
3O.TheauthorJsattitudetowardchoosingMaunaKeaastheTMTsiteisoneof
[A]severecriticism.
[B]passiveacceptance.
[C]slighthesitancy.
[D]fullapproval.
Text3
RobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry'sGDPmeasures“everythingexcept
thatwhichmakeslifeworthwhile.nWithBritainvotingtoleavetheEuropean
Union,andGDPalreadypredictedtoslowasaresult,itisnowatimelymomentto
assesswhathewasreferringto.
ThequestionofGDPanditsusefulnesshasannoyedpolicymakersforoverhalfa
century.Manyarguethatitisaflawedconcept.ltmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatter
andmissesthingsthatdo.Bymostrecentmeasures,theUK'sGDPhasbeentheenvy
oftheWesternworld,withrecordlowunemploymentandhighgrowthfigures.If
everythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevotefor
Brexit,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry?seconomic
prospects?
Arecentannualstudyofcountriesandtheirabilitytoconvertgrowthinto
well-beingshedssomelightonthatquestion.Acrossthe163countriesmeasured,the
UKisoneofthepoorestperformersinensuringthateconomicgrowthistranslated
intomeaningfulimprovementsforitscitizens.RatherthanjustfocusingonGDRover
40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagementhave
beenmeasuredtogetamoreroundedassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming.
Whileallofthesecountriesfacetheirownchallenges,thereareanumberof
consistentthemes.Yes,therehasbeenabuddingeconomicrecoverysincethe2008
globalcrash,butinkeyindicatorsinareassuchashealthandeducation,major
economieshavecontinuedtodecline.Yetthisisn,tthecasewithallcountries.Some
relativelypoorEuropeancountrieshaveseenhugeimprovementsacrossmeasures
includingcivilsociety,incomeequalityandenvironment.
Thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn:WhenGDPisnolongerregardedas
thesolemeasureofacountry?ssuccess,theworldlooksverydifferent.
SowhatKennedywasreferringtowasthatwhileGDPhasbeenthemost
commonmethodformeasuringtheeconomicactivityofnations,asameasure,itisno
longerenough.ltdoesnotincludeimportantfactorssuchasenvironmentalqualityor
educationoutcomes-allthingsthatcontributetoaperson'ssenseofwell-being.
ThesharphittogrowthpredictedaroundtheworldandintheUKcouldleadtoa
declineintheeverydayserviceswedependonfbrourwell-beingandforgrowth.But
policymakerswhorefocuseffortsonimprovingwell-beingratherthansimply
worryingaboutGDPfigurescouldavoidtheforecasteddoomandmayevensee
progress.
31.RobertF.Kennedyiscitedbecausehe
[A]praisedtheUKforitsGDP.
[B]identifiedGDPwithhappiness.
[C]misinterpretedtheroleofGDP.
[D]hadalowopinionofGDP.
32.ltcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that
fAltheUKisreluctanttoremolditseconomicpattern.
[B]theUKwillcontributelesstotheworldeconomy.
[C]GDPasthemeasureofsuccessiswidelydefiedintheUK.
[D]policymakersintheUKarepayinglessattentiontoGDP.
33.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherecentannualstudy?
[A]ItexcludesGDPasanindicator.
[B]Itissponsoredby163countries.
[C]Itscriteriaarequestionable.
[D]Itsresultsareenlightening.
34.1nthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorsuggeststhat
[A]theUKispreparingfbraneconomicboom.
[B]highGDPforeshadowsaneconomicdecline.
[C]itisessentialtoconsiderfactorsbeyondGDP.
[D]itrequirescautiontohandleeconomicissues.
35.Whichofthefollowingisthebestforthetext?
[A]HighGDPButInadequateWell-being,aUKlesson
[B]GDPfigures,aWindowonGlobalEconomicHealth
[C]RobertF.Kennedy,aTerminatorofGDP
[D]Brexit,theUK'sGatewaytoWell-being
Text4
Inarareunanimousruling,theUSSupremeCourthasoverturnedthecorruption
convictionofaformerVirginiagovernor,RobertMcDonnell.Butitdidsowhile
holdingitsnoseattheethicsofhisconduct,whichincludedacceptinggiftssuchasa
RolexwatchandaFerrariAutomobilefromacompanyseekingaccesstogovernment.
Thehighcourt'sdecisionsaidthejudgeinMr.McDonneirstrailfailedtotella
jurythatitmustlookonlyathis“officialacts,“ortheformergovernorJsdecisionson
“specific"and“unsettled“issuesrelatedtohisduties.
Merelyhelpingagift-givergainaccesstootherofficials,unlessdonewithclear
intenttopressurethoseofficials,isnotcorruption,thejusticesfound.
Thecourtdidsuggestthatacceptingfavorsinreturnforopeningdoorsis
“distasteful"and“nasty."Butunderanti-briberylaws,proofmustbemadeofconcrete
benefits,suchasapprovalofacontractorregulation.Simplyarranginga
meeting,makingaphonecall,orhostinganeventisnotanuofficialact.”
Thecourt'srulingislegallysoundindefiningakindoffavoritismthatisnot
criminal.Electedleadersmustbeallowedtohelpsupportersdealwithbureaucratic
problemswithoutfearofprosecutionofbribery.“Thebasiccompactunderlying
representativegovernment,wroteChiefJusticeJohnRobertsforthecourt,uassumes
thatpublicofficialswillhearfromtheirconstituentsandactontheirconcerns.”
Buttherulingreinforcestheneedforcitizensandtheirelected
representatives,notthecourts,toensureequalityofaccesstogovemment.Officials
mustnotbeallowedtoplayfavoritesinprovidinginformationorinarranging
meetingssimplybecauseanindividualorgroupprovidesacampaigndonationora
personalgift.Thistypeofintegrityrequireswill-enforcedlawsingovernment
transparency,suchasrecordsofofficialmeetings,rulesonlobbying,andinformation
abouteachelectedleader?ssourceofwealth.
Favoritisminofficialaccesscanfanpublicperceptionsofcorruption.Butitisnot
alwayscorruption.Ratherofficialsmustavoiddoublestandards,ordifferenttypesof
accessforaveragepeopleandthewealthy.Ifconnectionscanbebought,abasic
premiseofdemocraticsociety-thatallareequalintreatmentbygovernment-is
undermined.Goodgovernmentrestsonanunderstandingoftheinherentworthofeach
individual.
Thecourt'srulingisastepforwardinthestruggleagainstbothcorruptionand
officialfavoritism.
36.Theunderlinedsentence(Para.1)mostprobablyshowsthatthecourt
[A]avoideddefiningtheextentofMcDonnell?sduties.
[B]madenocompromiseinconvictingMcDonnell.
[C]wascontemptuousofMcDonnell?sconduct.
[D]refusedtocommentonMcDonnellJsethics.
37.AccordingtoParagraph4,anofficialactisdeemedcorruptiveonlyifit
involves
[A]concretereturnsforgift-givers.
[B]sizablegainsintheformofgifts.
[C]leakingsecretsintentionally.
[D]breakingcontractsofficially.
38.Thecourtrsrulingisdontheassumptionthatpublicofficialsare
[A]allowedtofocusontheconcernsoftheirsupporters.
[B]qualifiedtodealindependentlywithbureaucraticissues.
[C]justifiedinaddressingtheneedsoftheirconstituents.
[Dlexemptfromconvictiononthechargeoffavoritism.
39.Well-enforcedlawsingovernmenttransparencyareneededto
[A]awakentheconscienceofofficials.
[B]guaranteefairplayinofficialaccess.
[C]allowforcertainkindsoflobbying.
[D]inspirehopesinaveragepeople.
4O.Theauthor?sattitudetowardthecourt'srulingis
[A]sarcastic.
[B]tolerant.
[C]skeptical.
[D]supportive.
PartB
Directions:
Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.Forquestions41-45,youare
requiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherenttextbychoosingfromthelist
A-Gandfillingthemintothenumberedboxes.ParagraphsBandDhavebeen
correctlyplaced.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
[A]Thefirstpublishedsketch,"ADinneratPolarWalk"broughttearstoDickens's
eyeswhenhediscovereditinthepagesofTheMonthlyMagazineFromthenonhis
sketches,whichappearedunderthepenname^Boz'1inTheEveningChronicle,earned
himamodestreputation.
[B]TherunawaysuccessofThePickwickPapers,asitisgenerallyknown
today,securedDickens'sfame.TherewerePickwickcoatsandPickwickcigars,andthe
plump,spectacledhero,SamuelPickwick,becauseanationalfigure.
[C]SoonafterSketchesbyBozappeared,apublishingfirmapproachedDickens
towriteastoryinmonthlyinstallments,asabackdropforaseriesofwoodcutsbythe
then-famousartistRobertSeymour,whohadoriginatedtheideaforthestory.With
characteristicconfidence,DickenssuccessfullyinsistedthatSeymour'spictures
illustratehisownstoryinstead.Afterthefirstinstallment,Dickenswrotetotheartist
andaskedhimtocorrectadrawingDickensfelt,wasnotfaithfulenoughtohis
prose.Seymourmadethechange,wentintohisbackyard,andexpressedhisdispleasure
bycommittingsuicide.Dickensandhispublisherssimplypressedonwithanew
artist.Thecomicnovel,ThePosthumousPapersofthePickwickClub,appearedserially
in1836and1837andwasfirstpublishedinbookformin1837.
[D]CharlesDickensisprobablythebest-knownand,tomanypeople,thegreatest
Englishnovelistofthe19thcentury.Amoralist,satirist,andsocialreformer,Dickens
craftedcomplexplotsandstrikingcharactersthatcapturethepanoramaofEnglish
society.
[E]Soonafterhisfather'sreleasefromprison,Dickensgotabetterjobaserrand
boyinlawoffices.Hetaughthimselfshorthandtogetanevenbetterjoblaterasa
courtstenographerandasareporterinParliament.Atthesametime,Dickens,whohad
areporter'seyefortranscribingthelifearoundhim,especiallyanythingcomicor
odd,submittedshortsketchestoobscuremagazines.
[F]DickenswasbominPortsmouth,onEngland'ssoutherncoast.Hisfatherwasa
clerkintheBritishNavyPayoffice-arespectableposition,butwithlittlesocial
status.Hispaternalgrandparents,astewardandahousekeeper,possessedevenless
status,havingbeenservants,andDickenslaterconcealedtheirbackground.Dicken^
mothersupposedlycamefromamorerespectablefamily.Yettwoyearsbefore
Dicken*sbirth,hismother'sfatherwascaughtstealingandfledtoEurope,neverto
return.Thefamily'sincreasingpovertyforcedDickensoutofschoolatage12towork
inWarren'sBlackingWarehousesshoe-polishfactory,wheretheotherworkingboys
mockedhimas"theyounggentleman."Hisfatherwasthenimprisonedfordebt.The
humiliationsofhisfather'simprisonmentandhislaborintheblackingfactoryformed
Dickens*sgreatestwoundandbecamehisdeepestsecret.Hecouldnotconfidethem
eventohiswife,althoughtheyprovidetheunacknowledgedfoundationofhisfiction.
[G]AfterPickwick,Dickensplungedintoableakerworld.InOliverTwist,he
tracesanorphan'sprogressfromtheworkhousetothecriminalslumsof
London.NicholasNickleby,hisnextnovel,combinesthedarknessofOliverTwistwith
thesunlightofPickwick.ThepopularityofthesenovelsconsolidatedDickens1asa
nationallyandinternationallycelebratedmanofletters.
PartC
Directions:
Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsinto
Chinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10
points)
ThegrowthoftheuseofEnglishastheworld'sprimarylanguagefor
internationalcommunicationhasobviouslybeencontinuingforseveral
decades.(46)ButevenasthenumberofEnglishspeakersexpandsfurtherthereare
signsthattheglobalpredominanceofthelanguagemayfadewithintheforeseeable
future.
Complexinternational,economic,technologicalandculturechangecouldstartto
diminishtheleadingpositionofEnglishasthelanguageoftheworldmarket,andUK
interestswhichenjoyadvantagefromthebreathofEnglishusagewouldconsequently
facenewpressures.Thoserealisticpossibilitiesarehighlightedinthestudypresented
byDavidGraddoL(47)Hisanalysisshouldthereforeendanyself-contnntednass
amongthosewhomaybelievethattheglobalpositionofEnglishissostablethatthe
younggenerationoftheUnitedKingdomdonotneedadditionallanguagecapabilities.
DavidGraddolconcludesthatmonoglotEnglishgraduatesfaceableakeconomic
futureasqualifiedmultilingualyoungstersfromothercountriesareprovingtohavea
competitiveadvantageovertheirBritishcounterpartsinglobalcompaniesand
organizations.Alongsidethat,(48)manycountriesareintroducingEnglishintothe
primary・schoolcurriculumbutBritishschoolchildrenandstudentsdonotappeartobe
gaininggreaterencouragementtoachievefluencyinotherlanguages.Ifleftto
themselves,suchtrendswilldiminishtherelativestrengthoftheEnglishlanguagein
internationaleducationmarketsasthedemandforeducationalresourcesinlanguages,
suchasSpanish,ArabicorMandaringrowsandinternationalbusinessprocess
outsourcinginotherlanguagesuchasJapanese,FrenchandGerman,spreads.
(49)ThechangesidentifiedbyDavidGraddolallpresentclearandmajor
challengestoUK'sprovidersofEnglishlanguageteachingtopeopleofother
countriesandtobroadereducationbusinesssectors.TheEnglishlanguageteaching
sectordirectlyearnsnearly&1.3billionfortheUKininvisibleexportsandourother
educationrelatedexploresearnupto&10billionayearmore.Astheinternational
educationmarketexpands,therecentslowdowninthenumberofinternational
studentsstudyinginthemainEnglish-speakingcountriesislikelytocontinue,
especiallyiftherearenoeffectivestrategicpoliciestopreventsuchslippage.
Theanticipationofpossibleshiftsindemandprovidedbythisstudyis
significant:(50)Itgivesabasistoallorganizationwhichseektopromotethe16aming
andverydifferentoperatingenvironment.Thatisanecessaryandpracticalapproach.
Inthisasinmuchelse,thosewhowishtoinfluencethefuturemustprepareforit.
SectionIVWriting
51directions
YouaretowriteanemailtoJamesCook,anewly-arrivedAustralia
professor,recommendingsometouristattractioninyourcity.Pleasegivereasonsfor
yourrecommendation.
Youshouldwriteneatlyontheanswersheet.
Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use“LiMing“instead.
Donotwritetheaddress。(10points)
52.Directions
Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingpictures.Inyessay,you
should
l)describethepicturesbriefly;
2)interpretthemeaning,and
3)giveyourcomments.
YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)
答案解析
SectionIUseofEnglish
1A.BesidesB.UnlikeC.ThroughoutD.Despite
【答案】A
【解析】根据本句句内逻辑关系,uitturnsoutthathugs---v说明拥抱还有
其他结果。因此,前文的逻辑关系应该为“除此以外”,结合选项,A.Besides
(除此之外)最为适宜。
2A.EqualB.RestrictedC.ConnectedD.inferior
【答案】C
【解析】此题实为逻辑关系题。根据句子前后构造“helpingyoufeelclose
and(2)”,我们可以判断,由于空格处与前面内容通过and连接,说明
我们要选择一个单词与feelclose同义,并且要与后面介词to连用。因此,通过
对于四个选项含义判断,C选项有“关联的”含义最为符合。
3A.ViewB.HostC.LessonD.choice
【答案】B
【解析】此题为固定搭配。“ahostof”表示大量的。其他选项搭配不合理。
4A.AvoidB.ForgetC.RecallD.kee
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