福建省莆田一中高三下学期模拟测试英语最后一卷

莆田一中2021届高三模拟测试卷英语（总分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名考号等信息填涂在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号写在本试卷上无效。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。所完每段对活后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatlanguageisthemanlearning?A.English.B.German.C.French.2.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Atapetshop.B.Atahotelentrance.C.Atahospital.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'sperformance?A.Satisfied.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.4.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.busstop.B.Abank.C.Alibrary.5.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheshirts?A.$55.B.$110.C.$220.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatisGino's?A.Arestaurant.B.Apany.C.Astore.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.At4:00pm.B.At7:30pm.C.At8:00pm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthesecondthingforthemantodo?A.Sendanemailtothecustomers.B.Invitepeopletothemeeting.C.Bookameetingroom.9.Whendoesthemanplantowriteareportaboutthenewproject?A.Today.B.Thisweek.C.Nextweek.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodoatfirst?A.Helpliftfurniture.B.Findanewhouse.C.Clearthedoorways.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthehardesttomove?A.Thetable.B.Thefridge.C.TheTVset.12.Howdoesthewomanfindherformerhouse?A.Small.B.Noisy.C.Old.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthemansoundatfirst?A.He'snotserious.B.He'snotcareful.C.He'snotcurious.14.WhoteasedMegan'sshirt?A.Linda.B.Tommy.C.Michael.15.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.KeepMeganoptimistic.B.SendMegantoschool.C.SaysorrytoMegan.16.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandparent.C.Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthescientists'newfindaboutvideogames?A.Parentsdon'tlikethem.B.Theycaninspirecreativity.C.Teensareunfittoplaythem.18.Whatdothescientiststhinkoftheresearchresult?A.It'suseless.B.It'snormal.C.It'sunexpected.19.WhatdoweknowaboutGee?A.Heparticipatedinthesurvey.B.He'soneoftheteensunder14or15.C.He'sskillfulatplayingvideogames.20.Whichaspectofvideogamesisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Theviolencecausedbythem.B.Thewaysofdevelopingthem.C.Thebenefitsofplayingthem.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHereisaguidetothebestcountriestoseetheNorthernLights,aswellastoptipssuchasthebesttimetogo.★Wheretogo:GreenlandKangerlussuaqisoftenregardedasthebestspotinGreenland,withover300nightsofclearskies.Alternatively,youcanvisitthecapitalcityofNuuk,whereonclearnights,therehavebeenplentyofsightingsoftheNorthernLights.Andinthesouthernregions,darknesstendstofallearlierintheevening,idealforthosewhodon'twanttostayupallnight.Besttimetogo:FromNovemberthroughtoApril★Wheretogo:NorwayHeadtothenorthernregionsofNorwayforthebestpossiblechancesofseeingtheNorthernLights.HeadtoSvalbard,oneoftheworld'snorthernmostinhabitedareas,andyou'llfeellikeyou'vesteppedintoanicekingdom.ThosewholovethegreatoutdoorsmightwanttocheckouttheLyngenfjordregion,whereyou'llfindplentyoftourstoseetheNorthernLights.whalewatching,skiing,iceclimbingandsoon!Besttimetogo:FromOctoberthroughtoMarchwhenthepolarnightsmakethemeasiertospot.★Wheretogo:SwedenHeadtoAbiskoBesttimetogofromSeptemberthroughtoMarch.★Wheretogo:IcelandYoudon'tneedtogototheremotelandscapestospottheNorthernLights.Infact,sightingsarepossiblefromIceland'scapitalofReykjavik.Wanttoescapethecrowds?HeadtolesserknownspotssuchasThingvellir,whichistheplacewherephotographerstrytocapturetheperfectNorthernLightsphoto.Besttimetogo:FromlateAugusttomidApril,althoughyouwillincreaseyourchancesifyouvisitfromlateSeptemberthroughtoMarch.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutGreenlandfromthetext?A.Ithasoneoftheworld'snorthernmostinhabitedareas.B.Itoffersanabout440kmofhikingtrailwithbreathtakinglandscapes.C.ThecapitalcityofNuukistheonlyplacetoseetheNorthernLightsinGreenland.D.OnecangotothesouthernregionsinordertoseetheNorthernLightsearlier.2.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.mostcitiesinGreenlandhaveover300nightsofclearskiesayear.B.onecanseetheNorthernLightsaswellaswhalewatchingintheLyngenfjordregion.C.onecanhavedinnerunderthemidnightskiesinThingvellir.D.lateSeptemberthroughtoMarchisthebesttimetoseetheNorthernLightsinNorway.3.Thetexthasbeenwrittenforthosewho________.A.intendtostudytheNorthernLights.B.wanttoseetheNorthernLights.C.areinterestedinEuropeancountries.D.arefondofextremesports.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了去看北极光的最好的国家的指南及提示，比如去的最佳时间。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Andinthesouthernregions,darknesstendstofallearlierintheevening,idealforthosewhodon'twanttostayupallnight.”（而在南部地区，夜晚往往降临得更早，对于那些不想熬夜的人来说是理想的选择）可知，在格陵兰岛的南部地方，因为夜晚降临的更早，所以意味着来这里可以更早的看到北极光。选项D与文意相符，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThosewholovethegreatoutdoorsmightwanttocheckouttheLyngenfjordregion,whereyou'llfindplentyoftourstoseetheNorthernLights.whalewatching,skiing,iceclimbingandsoon!”（那些喜欢大自然的人可能想去Lyngenfjord地区看看，那里有很多观赏北极光的旅行团。看鲸鱼，滑雪，攀冰等等！）可知，在Lyngenfjord地区，不但可以看到北极光，还能看到鲸鱼，滑雪、攀冰等。选项B与文意相符，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“HereisaguidetothebestcountriestoseetheNorthernLights,aswellastoptipssuchasthebesttimetogo.”（以下是一个去看北极光的最好的国家指南，还有一些最好的提示，比如去的最佳时间）可知，本文是一个看北极光的指南。由此推知本文是写给那些想要看极光的人。选项B与文意相符，故选B。BTwoyearsago,my11yearoldsonsatmedownforatalk.“Mom,it'stime,"hesaid.“Hearmeout:It'stimewegotactualTV.AndyouneedaniPhone.”Thisfunnyconversationtwoyearsagomarkedashiftinourrelationship.Perhapsforthefirsttime,Ibegantoreallylistentomyson'sopinionaboutourhometechnology.Sincehisreasoningwassoundandhissuggestionswithinbudget,Itookhisadviceandwaspleasantlysurprisedwiththeresults.I'dknownforawhilethatmysonunderstandstechnologybetterthanIdo.Onairplanes,hegrabbedmyphonetoputitinairplanemode.Hewiredthespeakersinourhouse.Aftersomethingwasstolenfromourfrontyard,hepickedout,setup,andnowmonitorsoursecuritycamera.Whenmyputerdied,Itookhimshoppingwithme.Asateenagernow,hehasabusysociallife,withskateboarding,basketball,andonlinegamingwithhisfriends.Iseeourtimetogetherwaningandoursharedinterestsshrinking.That'swhyIjumpedatthechancewhenafriendmentionedwritingtechnologyreviews.I'mawriter,butI'dneedapartnerwhohasmoretechknowledgethanme.WhenIpresentedtheideatomyteen,heimmediatelyaccepted.It'schangedourrelationshipinsurprisingways.Whereheusedtogetannoyedquicklyatmytechnicalignorance,he'slearnedtobemorepatientandexplainthingstomeinawaythatIcanconveytoanunknowingaudience.Theparentchilddynamicisnotonlychanged;it'sevenslightlyreversed(颠倒).He'sleadingme.I'maskinghimforhelpandadvice.Mysonhasrisentotheoccasion.He'stakingitseriously,andtowatchhimmatureinthiswayisanhonor.Assomeonewho'snotmuchofareader,henowsearchesinstructionmanuals.Withoutanyprompting,he'sevenemailedandcalledyes,madeanactualphonecalltocustomerserviceortechsupportwhensampleproductsweren'tworkingasexpected.Ineverimaginedbeingatechreviewer,butit'sprovedtobeavaluablewaytolearnfrom,workwith,andenjoytimewithmyteen.4.Whatdidthewriterthinkofherson'sadvice?A.Itsoundedsensible. B.Itwasbrainless.C.Itwaschildish. D.Itwasuseless5.WhatdoesthewriterintendtodoinParagraph3?A.Introducethebusylifehersonisliving.B.Giveexamplesofherson'sinterestintechnology.C.Proveherson'sbettermandoftechnology.D.Showherprideinherson'spetence.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waning”inParagraph4mean?A.Worsening. B.Decreasing. C.Freezing. D.Hardening.7.Whatmakesthewriterfeelhonored?A.Herson'spatiencetoexplaintechnicalthings.B.Herson'scontroloftheparentchilddynamic.C.Herson'srichknowledgeoftechnicalterms.D.Herson'scarefulattitudetowardsthework.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子成长经历的故事，通过儿子的做事方式的转变，作者对儿子专注于工作的态度很自豪。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Sincehisreasoningwassoundandhissuggestionswithinbudget,Itookhisadviceandwaspleasantlysurprisedwiththeresults.”（由于他的推理是正确的，而且他的建议在预算之内，我接受了他的建议，并对结果感到惊喜）可推知，作者认为儿子的建议是合理的，是可行的。选项A与文意相符，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“I'dknownforawhilethatmysonunderstandstechnologybetterthanIdo.”（我早就知道我儿子比我更懂科技。）提出了本段的主题。“Onairplanes,hegrabbedmyphonetoputitinairplanemode.Hewiredthespeakersinourhouse.”（在飞机上，他抓起我的，把它调成飞行模式。他给我们家的扬声器装了窃听器。）通过事例证实了儿子比我更懂科技。所以本段主要是要证实儿子比作者更懂科技。选项C与文意相符，故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句“Asateenagernow,hehasabusysociallife,withskateboarding,basketball,andonlinegamingwithhisfriends.”（作为一个青少年，他的社交生活很忙，与他的朋友玩滑板，篮球和在线游戏。）以及“oursharedinterestsshrinking”（我们的共同兴趣在减少）可推知，因为儿子的爱好兴趣广泛及我们的共同兴趣在减少，所以我们在一起的时间也在减少。因而划线词的意思为“减少”，选项B符合题意，故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“He'stakingitseriously,andtowatchhimmatureinthiswayisanhonor.Assomeonewho'snotmuchofareader,henowsearchesinstructionmanuals.Withoutanyprompting,he'sevenemailedandcalledyes,madeanactualphonecalltocustomerserviceortechsupportwhensampleproductsweren'tworkingasexpected.”（他很认真地对待这件事，看着他以这种方式成熟，是一种自豪。作为一个不怎么喜欢读书的人，他现在在搜索使用说明书。在没有任何提示的情况下，他甚至发邮件，打——当然，当样品产品不能正常工作时，他给客服或技术支持打了一个。）可知，对于儿子对待工作的认真，作者感到是一种自豪。选项D与文意相符，故选D。CTherearealotofferal(野生的)camelsinAustralia.Althoughtheydon'tappeartobeasdestructiveasotherintroducedspeciesbecausetheyeattreesandplantsthatournativeAustraliananimalsdon'teat,inthelastfewyearstheAustralianCamelpopulationhasbeenincreasingatafairlyalarmingrateandbeingabitofaproblem.Wedidn’tseethemthatoftenwherewegrewupunlesswewentfurtherintoQueenslandorSouthAustralia.Whenwedidseethemitwasalwaysabitofathrillforuskidsbecauseitwassomewhatofanovelty(新奇的事物).ThesuggestionofbringingcamelstoAustraliawasfirstmadein1837,49yearsafterEuropeansarrivedinAustralia.TheimportingofcamelsintoAustraliabeganinthemid1800stoopenupthedesertareasofCentralandWesternAustralia.TheywerehandledandcaredforbyMuslimcameleersthatcamefromcountrieslikeEgypt,TurkeyandnorthernIndia.ThecameleerswerecalledAfghansor“Ghans”eventhoughmostofthemwerenotAfghans.ThenamestucktoapartoftherailroadtrackthatlinksPortAugustainSouthAustraliatoDarwinintheNorthernTerritory.Bythe1920stherewereabout20,000domesticated(家养的)camelsinAustralia,butwiththearrivalofmotorandrailtransportinthe1930speoplenolongerneededtheircamelsandalotofthemwereabandonedinthebush.AustralianCamelsarenowexportedlivetoSaudiArabia,theUnitedArabEmiratesandothercountrieswherediseasefreecamelsareconsideredadelicacy(佳肴).AustralianCamelsarealsoexportedtoArabCamelracingstablesasbreedingstock.TheUnitedStatesalsoimportsthemtouseintouristattractions.Thereareover40farmsprovidingridesinAustralianow.8.WhatproblemwithcamelsinAustraliaismentioned?A.Theycarrydisease.B.Theyhurtpeoplesometimes.CThenumberofthemisgrowingrapidly.D.Somenativeanimalsarethreatenedbythem.9.ForwhatpurposewerecamelsbroughttoAustralia?A.Tokeepthebalanceofnature. B.Todevelopthedesertareas.C.Tosatisfykids’curiosity. D.Tocreatenewjobs.10.Whatledtocamels'beingdesertedinAustralia?AThedisappearanceofbushes. B.Thespreadofaseriousdisease.C.Theintroductionofotheranimals. D.Theavailabilityofmodernvehicles.11.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofAustralianCamels. B.WhatAustralianCamelsareusedfor.C.TheadvantagesofAustralianCamels. D.WhyAustralianCamelsarepopularabroad.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.B【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，文章主要讲述了澳大利亚的骆驼数量增长过快，政府开始出口骆驼以遏制它的数量急速增长。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Althoughtheydon'tappeartobeasdestructiveasotherintroducedspeciesbecausetheyeattreesandplantsthatournativeAustraliananimalsdon'teat,inthelastfewyearstheAustralianCamelpopulationhasbeenincreasingatafairlyalarmingrateandbeingabitofaproblem.”（虽然它们似乎不像其他引进物种那样具有破坏性，因为它们吃的是我们澳大利业本土动物不吃的树木和植物，但在过去的几年里，澳大利亚骆驼的数量一直以相当惊人的速度增长，并变成了一个问题）可知，澳大利亚骆驼的数量的迅速增长是一个问题。选项C与文意相符，故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“TheimportingofcamelsintoAustraliabeganinthemid1800stoopenupthedesertareasofCentralandWesternAustralia.”（从19世纪中期开始，骆驼进口到澳大利亚，开辟了中、西澳大利亚的沙漠地区）可知骆驼被带到澳大利亚是为了开发沙漠地区。选项B与文意相符，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“butwiththearrivalofmotorandrailtransportinthe1930speoplenolongerneededtheircamelsandalotofthemwereabandonedinthebush.”（但随着20世纪30年代汽车和铁路运输的到来，人们不再需要骆驼，很多骆驼被遗弃在丛林中。）可知，现代车辆的可用性导致骆驼在澳大利亚被遗弃。选项D与文意相符，故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“AustralianCamelsarenowexportedlivetoSaudiArabia,theUnitedArabEmiratesandothercountrieswherediseasefreecamelsareconsideredadelicacy(佳肴).AustralianCamelsarealsoexportedtoArabCamelracingstablesasbreedingstock.TheUnitedStatesalsoimportsthemtouseintouristattractions.Thereareover40farmsprovidingridesinAustralianow.”（澳大利亚骆驼现在出口到沙特阿拉伯、阿拉伯联合酋长国和其他国家，在这些国家，无病骆驼被认为是一种美味佳肴。澳大利亚骆驼也作为繁殖品出口到阿拉伯骆驼赛马场。美国还进口它们用于旅游景点。现在澳大利亚有40多个农场提供游乐设施）可知，本段主要是描述澳大利亚骆驼的现在的用途。选项B与文意相符，故选B。DAnunconventionalmethodforgrowingricehasbeenfoundtoincreaseyields(产量)by20to50percent.ReportsfromChina,India,SoutheastAsiaandAfricasuggestthataverageyieldincreasesof20to50percentareregularlybeingachievedbyfarmersadoptingthe"systemofriceintensification(集约化)"(SRI)，whichneedsonetenthasmanyseedsandaimstostimulatetherootsystemofplantsratherthantryingtoincreaseyieldsintheconventionalwaybyusingimprovedseedsandfertilizers.Theideaofusinglesstogainmoreisseenasanimportantinnovation(革新)foradaptingfarmingtoclimatechangeandawaytoincreaseyieldsatatimewhenhumanpopulationsaregrowingfastbuttraditionalplantbreedingandgeneticallymodifiedtechniqueshavefailedtoincreaseyieldsmorethanafewpercentagepoints,saysNormanUphoff,professorofinternationalagricultureatCornell.Thenewwaytogrowriceneedsonlyhalfasmuchwater,andisprovingmostpopularinwaterstressedcountries,saysTavseefMairajShah,aPh.D.researcher."RicegrowinginKashmirlargelydependsonirrigationsystemsthatdrawwaterfromtheriverJhelum.Butclimatechangeisleadingtodrierwinters,untimelyrains,andwarmersummers."“SRIisagreattechnique,notjustfromthewatersavingperspectivebutbecauseitoffersbetteryieldsandsoilconditions.Differentstudies,bothattheexperimentallevelandfarmerparticipativelevel,haveshownthatSRlimprovesyieldswithlesswater.”Shahadds.Someacademic,theglobalseedindustryandtheinternationalmunityoncerejectedreportsof“fantastic”yields,accusingfarmersoffalsifying(篡改）recordsandresearchersofcarelessnessand"nonscience".Butmorethan600articles,checkedbySRIInternationalatCornellUphoffsays,“Attitudesarechanging.Theoriginalhostility(敌意)hasgone."However,theearlyoppositionhasresultedinparativelylittlescientificresearchbeingconductedintoSRIandaslowunderstandingbyfunders.12.HowdoesSRIincreasetheyieldsofrice?A.Bysowingmoreseeds B.Byusingimprovedseeds.C.Byimprovingitsrootsystem. D.Byadoptingspecialfertilizers.13.paredwiththeconventionalmethodforgrowingrice,SRI________.A.needslesswater B.increaseslaborcostsC.requiresbettersoilconditions D.dependsongeneticallymodifiedtechniques14.Whatwastheglobalseedindustry'sinitialattitudetowardreportsonSRI?A.Curious B.Skeptical. C.Approving D.Uninterested.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoIncreaseYieldsB.People'sAttitudesTowardsSRIC.AnInnovativeMeansofGrowingRiceD.TheDisadvantagesofConventionalPlantBreeding【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种创新的水稻种植方式SRI。这种非传统的水稻种植方法可以提高产量。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第一段“whichneedsonetenthasmanyseedsandaimstostimulatetherootsystemofplantsratherthantryingtoincreaseyieldsintheconventionalwaybyusingimprovedseedsandfertilizers.”（它需要十分之一的种子，目的是刺激植物的根系，而不是试图通过使用改良种子和化肥来提高产量）可知SRl通过改良根系提高水稻产量。选项C与文意相符，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Thenewwaytogrowriceneedsonlyhalfasmuchwater,andisprovingmostpopularinwaterstressedcountries”（这种种植水稻的新方法只需要一半的水，而且在水资源紧张的国家最受欢迎）可知与传统的水稻种植方法相比，这种新的种植方式的优越性在于其需要更少的水。选项A与文意相符，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Someacademic,theglobalseedindustryandtheinternationalmunityoncerejectedreportsof“fantastic”yields,accusingfarmersoffalsifying(篡改）recordsandresearchersofcarelessnessand"nonscience".”（一些学者、全球种业和国际社会曾经拒绝接受有关“惊人”产量的报告，指责农民伪造记录，指责研究人员粗心大意和“不科学”）可推知，全球种业对SRI报告的最初态度是怀疑的。A.Curious好奇的；B.Skeptical怀疑的；C.Approving支持的；D.Uninterested不感兴趣的。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Anunconventionalmethodforgrowingrice...byusingimprovedseedsandfertilizers.”（一种非常规的种植水稻的方法已经被发现可以提高20%到50%的产量。来自中国、印度、东南亚和非洲的报告表明，采用“水稻集约化”制度的农民通常能实现20%到50%的平均增产。该系统需要十分之一的种子，其目的是刺激植物的根系，而不是试图通过使用改良种子和化肥来提高产量）及下文对这一方法的详细介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一种创新的水稻种植方式，所以文章的最佳标题应是一种创新的水稻种植方法。选项C符合文意，故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Consistentlydoingwhatyouneedtodotosucceed,withtotalfocusanddetermination,isincrediblydifficult.____16____Herearesomewaysyoucanbemoresuccessfulinyourlife.Letyourpastinformyourfuture.Thepastisvaluable.Learnfromyourmistakes.Learnfromthemistakesofothers.Thenletitgo.____17____Thinkaboutwhatwentwrongbutonlyintermsofhowyouwillmakesurethatwon'thappennexttime.Neverplain.Yourwordshavepower,especiallyoveryou.plainingaboutyourproblemsalwaysmakesyoufeelworse,notbetter.Soifsomethingiswrong,don'twastetimeplaining.____18____Learntoignorethethingsyouhavenocontrolover.Mentalstrengthislikemusclestrengthnoonehasanunlimitedsupply.Sowhywasteyourpoweronthingsyoucan'tcontrol?Forsomepeople,it'sfamily.Forothers,it'sglobalwarming.____19____Fine.Dowhatyoucando:Lendalisteningear.Recycle,andreduceyourcarbonfootprint.Beyourownchangebutdon'ttrytomakeeveryoneelsechange.____20____Beforeyouturnoutthelighteverynight,takeamomenttoquitworryingaboutwhatyoudon'thave.Thinkaboutwhatyoudohave.Youhavealottobethankfulfor.Feelsprettygood,doesn'tit?Feelingbetteraboutyourselfisthebestwayofalltorechargeyourmentalbatteries.A.Begratefulforthegoodthingsinyourlife.B.Thepastisjusttraining;itdoesn'tdefineyou.C.Whateveritis,youcare,andyouwantotherstocare.D.Seeyourlifeandfutureastotallywithinyourcontrol.E.Justputthatmentalenergyintomakingthesituationbetter.F.Peoplemaylikeyourthings,butthatdoesn'tmeantheylikeyou.G.Andthat'swhytheabilitytoworkhardandrespondpositivelytofailureisvital.【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.C20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些可以让你的生活更成功的方法。【详解】1.根据前文“Consistentlydoingwhatyouneedtodotosucceed,withtotalfocusanddetermination,isincrediblydifficult.”（坚持把你需要做的事情做成功，全神贯注，下定决心，这是非常困难的。）后文“Herearesomewaysyoucanbemoresuccessfulinyourlife.”（以下是一些可以让你的生活更成功的方法。）给出了想要成功的建议。因而空白处应承接上文，讲述努力工作，积极应对失败的能力是至关重要的。选项G.“Andthat'swhytheabilitytoworkhardandrespondpositivelytofailureisvital.”（这就是为什么努力工作，积极应对失败的能力是至关重要的。）符合题意，故选G。2.根据前文“Thepastisvaluable.Learnfromyourmistakes.Learnfromthemistakesofothers.”（过去是有价值的。从你的错误中吸取教训。从别人的错误中吸取教训。）讲述了从过去的错误中学习的意义。后文“Thinkaboutwhatwentwrongbutonlyintermsofhowyouwillmakesurethatwon'thappennexttime.”（想想到底哪里出了问题，但是只能从你如何确保下次不会发生这种事情的角度来考虑。）所以接下来应提到的是不要让过去的错误局限你，选项B.“Thepastisjusttraining;itdoesn'tdefineyou.”（过去只是训练，不能限定你。）符合题意，故选B。3.根据前文“plainingaboutyourproblemsalwaysmakesyoufeelworse,notbetter.Soifsomethingiswrong,don'twastetimeplaining.”（抱怨自己的问题只会让你感觉更糟，而不是更好。所以如果出了什么问题，不要浪费时间抱怨。）谈论了抱怨带来的结果。后文“Mentalstrengthislikemusclestrengthnoonehasanunlimitedsupply.Sowhywasteyourpoweronthingsyoucan'tcontrol?”（精神力量就像肌肉力量，没有人有无限的能量。为什么要把你的力量浪费在你无法控制的事情上？）讲述了不要把精神力量浪费在无法控制的事情上。因而空白处应承接前文，讲述不要浪费时间抱怨，要把精神力量投入到你能更好改善情况上。选项E.“Justputthatmentalenergyintomakingthesituationbetter.”（把精力放在改善情况上。）与文意相符，故选E。4.根据前文“Forsomepeople,it'sfamily.Forothers,it'sglobalwarming.”（对某些人来说，这是家庭，对另一些人来说，这是全球变暖。）说明针对对象不同，同样的事情意义也不同。后文“Beyourownchangebutdon'ttrytomakeeveryoneelsechange.”（做你自己的改变——但不要试图让其他人改变。）提到了自己在面对改变时的具体做法。所以空白处应提到对于自己而言，自己处理事情的方式。选项C.“Whateveritis,youcare,andyouwantotherstocare.”（不管是什么，你在乎，你希望别人在乎。）与文意相符，故选C。5.根据后文“Beforeyouturnoutthelighteverynight,takeamomenttoquitworryingaboutwhatyoudon'thave.Thinkaboutwhatyoudohave.Youhavealottobethankfulfor.”（在你每天晚上关灯之前，花点时间不要担心你没有什么。想想你现在拥有的。你有很多要感谢的。）说明生活中我们要感激的事情有很多。所以作为本段主题句，空白处的内容应为要感激生活中你拥有的东西。选项A.“Begratefulforthegoodthingsinyourlife.”（对生活中的美好事物心存感激。）符合题意，故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节。满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文。从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ithadbeenalongbusinesstrip.Wehadalreadyhadmultipleflightdelays,soIwaspleasedwhenwe____21____boardedtheplaneonschedule.Theflightattendantsshutthedoor,___22___thepassengers,andsoonafter,Iheardthesoundoftheenginesfiring,whichseemedquite____23____tome.ItismoninAtlantathatwehadtowaitabitonthe____24____forourturn.Andthenfinallywestartedmovingslowly.____25____,whenwedidsoforabout10minutes,suddenlytheplanestopped.Anannouncementcamethatwe'dhaveadelay,andwe'dbeinaholdingpattern(等待航线)foralittlewhile.That"littlewhile"____26____90minutesatlast.Itwasalmost40degreesandwewere____27____inthesmallplanewithalmostnoairconditioning.Itseemedlikea(n)____28____!Sowhentheplanetookoffintheend,allthepassengerscouldn'thelpcheering.Waitingisnotsomethingthateseasilytome.I'mmorelikethesportscarwiththeengine____29____waitingatthecrossing.Themomentthetrafficlightturnsgreens,Iwillrushouturgently.Butnow,asI'vereachedmyadvancedage,I've_____30_____something:WhenIhavetostayina"holdingpattern",itwillbewisetoacceptthatwith_____31_____andagoodattitude.Sometimesthose"holdingpatterns"areformy_____32_____.Theyteachmesomethingconnectwithsomeone,ormakemewaituntilthingsare_____33_____.Sometimesthose"holdingpatterns"seemverylongand_____34_____justliketheoneonthehotairplanebutIshouldtrusteverythingwillbeOK.IshouldknowwhatIcandoisjusthave_____35_____withthedifficulttime.21.A.actually B.eventually C.instantly D.deliberately22.A.settled B.forted C.lined D.investigated23.A.disgusting B.sharp C.certain D.beautiful24.A.runway B.platform C.pavement D.road25.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Instead D.However26A.turnedinto B.madeup C.ranoutof D.ledto27.A.limited B.trapped C.expected D.forbidden28.A.dream B.failure C.disaster D.adventure29.A.breakingdown B.running C.losingcontrol D.dying30.A.confirmed B.deserved C.experienced D.realized31.A.gratitude B.pain C.kindness D.awe32.A.taste B.right C.benefit D.excitement33.A.inamess B.instore C.inplace D.inmon34.A.unbearable B.frightening C.discouraging D.strange35.A.courage B.confidence C.patience D.curiosity【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.D26.A27.B28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.C34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在商务旅行中，作者的航班被延误过几次。在亚特兰大，当作者的飞机在即将起飞时，通知说他的航班需要延误一会儿，结果等待了将近90分钟。但是，现在年事已高，他终于明白“等待模式”的好处了，对待困难，要有耐心。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们已经有过多次航班延误，所以当我们最终按时登上飞机时，我很高兴。A.actually事实上；B.eventually最终；Cinstantly立即；D.deliberately故意地。根据上文“Wehadalreadyhadmultipleflightdelays,”可知，当最终登上飞机时，作者感到很高兴。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：空乘人员关上门，让乘客们安顿下来，不久，我听到了引擎点火的声音，这在我看来很美。A.settled安排好；B.forted安慰；C.lined沿……形成行(或列、排)；D.investigated调查。根据“Theflightattendantsshutthedoor,”和常识可知，当乘客登上飞机后，空乘人员会做好对乘客的安顿工作。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：空乘人员关上门，让乘客们安顿下来，不久，我听到了引擎点火的声音，这在我看来很美。A.disgusting令人不快的；B.sharp锋利的；C.certain确信的；D.beautiful美丽的。根据“Ithadbeenalongbusinesstrip.Wehadalreadyhadmultipleflightdelays,soIwaspleasedwhenwe____1____boardedtheplaneonschedule.”可知，作者是在商务旅行，途中航班已经几次延误，当他们最终登上飞机时，他们很高兴，发动机发动声音对他们来说是美丽的。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这在亚特兰大很常见，我们不得不在跑道上等一段时间才轮到我们，然后我们开始慢慢移动。A.runway跑道；B.platform平台；C.pavement人行道；D.road马路。此处是指飞机在跑道上等待起飞。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们这样做了大约10分钟，突然飞机停了下来。A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否则；C.Instead反而，相反；D.However可是，然而。根据上文“Andthenfinallywestartedmovingslowly.”以及句中的“suddenlytheplanestopped.”可知，他们这样移动了将近10分钟，突然，飞机停了下来，此句与上文之间是转折关系。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那“一小段时间”最后变成了90分钟。A.turnedinto变成；B.madeup弥补；C.ranoutoff用完；D.ledto导致。根据句中的“littlewhile”和“90minutes”可推知，等一会儿变成了等90分钟。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时气温接近40度，我们被困在几乎没有空调的小飞机里。A.limited限制；B.trapped困住；C.expected期待；D.forbidden禁止。根据常识可知，飞机在跑道上，乘客是不能下飞机的，乘客只能被困在飞机上。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是一场灾难!A.dream做梦；B.failure失败；C.disaster灾难；D.adventure冒险。根据上文“That"littlewhile"____6____90minutesatlast.Itwasalmost40degreesandwewere____7____inthesmallplanewithalmostnoairconditioning.”可知，这对作者来说就像灾难一样。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：我更像是一辆在十字路口开着引擎的跑车。Abreakingdown发生故障；B.running运转；C.losingcontrol失去控制；D.dying死亡。根据下文“Themomentthetrafficlightturnsgreen,Iwillrushouturgently.”以及句中的engine可知，作者就像在十字路口等待发动机运转的跑车。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在，当我年事已高时，我意识到了一件事：当我要呆在一种“等待模式”时，怀着感激之情和良好的态度去接受它是明智的。Aconfirmed确认；B.deserved值得；C.