山东省枣庄市薛城区、滕州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)

PAGEPAGE1山东省枣庄市薛城区、滕州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将〖答案〗标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的〖答案〗转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hefixedhiscomputer.B.Heplayedcomputergames.C.Heworkedovertime.2.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutBarton?A.He’sfashionable.B.He’sserious.C.He’simpolite.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirtravelexperiences.B.Theirfavoritebooks.C.Theirholidaylife.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthestreet.C.Inthesupermarket.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Getapayraise.B.Lookforanewjob.C.Staywiththewoman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Mr.Smith’ssecretary.B.Theman’semployee.C.Mr.Smith’sbusinesspartner.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Showhisadvertisement.B.WaitforMr.Smith.C.Attendameeting.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toborrowhercar.B.Tomakeaninvitation.C.Tohelpherwiththeluggage.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftravelingbytrain?A.Comfortable.B.Tiring.C.Inconvenient.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Forwhomwillthewomanbuyacar?A.Herkid.B.Herself.C.Herhusband.11.Whydidtheyoungcouplesellthecar?A.Itsconditionwasn’tgood.B.Itwasoutoffashion.C.Theywantedonewithmoreseats.12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecar?A.Ithassevenseats.B.Ithasaslightscratch.C.Itwasusedoften.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydoforthewoman?A.Contactarepairshop.B.Introduceanothercar.C.Haveatestdrive.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Goodfriends.15.WhatdoesJenniehavedifficultyindoing?A.Makingsomefriends.B.Adjustingtodormitorylife.C.Understandingthecoursecontents.16.WhatdoesJennieusuallydoforfun?A.Watchmovies.B.Visitmuseums.C.Gotoamusementparks.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Jennieisahugefanofparties.B.ThemanmajorsinAmericanHistory.C.Jenniehasjoinedthreeclubs.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatwastheeffectofthetropicalstorminSouthernAfrica?A.Millionsofpeoplewerehomeless.B.Powerlinesweredamaged.C.Raillineswereshutdown.19.HowmuchsnowdidStoughtonget?A.Morethan30inches.B.About61inches.C.Over76inches.20.Whichcountryhadfloodsthisweekend?A.Poland.B.TheUK.C.Germany.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMarvelousScenicWalksNearLondonThereareplentyofwalkingroutesinLondon.Ifyoufancysomethingabitmorerural,thenthegreenandpleasantlandhasplentytooffer.GoringGapandtheThamesPathIfyou’reinthemoodforagentleruralwalk,theThamesPathisfarfromboring.The5-milefootpathfollowsthecurveoftheriver,windingpastwildflowermeadows(草地).Post-walkpub:Pangbourne’sseventeenth-centurypubTheSwanserveshigh-enddishes.Bagatableontheriversideorkeeptoastybyoneofitsopenfires.BoxHillToadmirethisspotsruralviews,firstyou’vegottojumpacross17steppingstonesandclimb272stepstothetopofBoxHill,wherethepathbegins.Thetotaldistanceis6.8miles.Post-walkpub:ThecavernousTreeonBoxHillhasanattractivemenuandhugebeergarden,orsampleaglassofJuniperHillatDenbiesWinerie.ASouthDownsRidge(山脊)Ifyou’vealreadydonetheclassicSevenSistersclifftopwalkorcan’tfaceallthosehills,thisisalongbutlovelyalternative.Theroutecovering14.3milessnakesalongaridgeandarivervalley.Post-walkpub:Therearealways10realbeersattheold-schoolpubTheWellington.ChessValleyintheChilternsChessValleyintheChilternHillsisn’thometoanychessmasters,butitusedtoproduceakindofwaterplant.Thiswalkof4.9milesfollowstheriver,windingthroughrollingmeadowsandwoods.Post-walkpub:TheGeorge&DragonisasimpleoldcoachingpubontheHighStreetwithalogfire,realbeersandgiantburgers.1.Whichofthefollowingwalkscoverstheshortestdistance?A.BoxHill.B.ASouthDownsRidge.C.ChessValleyintheChilterns.D.GoringGapandtheThamesPath.2.Whatdothelistedscenicwalksinthetexthaveincommon?A.Thepubsareprettyandold-fashioned.B.Visitorscanrelaxatspecialpubsafterwalks.C.Thereareriverswindingthroughthemeadows.D.Thefoodservedthereisexpensiveandofhighquality.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ageographybook. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Afashionwebsite. D.Asciencemagazine.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦四个步行旅游的方案，包括路线、距离和休息地等信息。〖答案〗1.C2.B3.B1．〖解析〗细节理解题。通过阅读文章可知，“GoringGapandtheThamesPath”中“The5-milefootpathfollowsthecurveoftheriver,windingpastwildflowermeadows.(这条5英里长的步道沿着河流的曲线蜿蜒经过野花草地)”的距离是5英里，“BoxHill”中“Thetotaldistanceis6.8miles.(总距离为6.8英里)”是6.8英里，“ASouthDownsridge”中“Theroutecovering14.3milessnakesalongaridgeandarivervalley.(这条路线全长14.3英里，蜿蜒于山脊和河谷之间)”是14.3英里，“ChessValleyintheChilterns”中“Thiswalkof4.9milesfollowstheriver…(这条4.9英里的路沿着河走……)”是4.9英里，因此距离最短的是“ChessValleyintheChilterns”。故选C项。2．〖解析〗推理判断题。通过阅读文章可知，每一个步行旅游点都有提及“Post-walkpub(步行后酒吧推荐)”，因此可以看出每个步行道之后都有小酒馆，且根据描述“Post-walkpub:Pangbourne’sseventeenth-centurypubTheSwanserveshigh-enddishes.Bagatableontheriversideorkeeptoastybyoneofitsopenfires.(步行后的酒吧：庞伯恩17世纪的酒吧TheSwan供应高档菜肴。在河边收拾一张桌子，或者在篝火旁烤一烤)”，“Post-walkpub:ThecavernousTreeonBoxHillhasanattractivemenuandhugebeergarden,orsampleaglassofJuniperHillatDenbiesWinerie.(步行后的酒吧：盒子山上洞穴般的树有一个吸引人的菜单和巨大的啤酒花园，或在DenbiesWinerie品尝一杯杜松山)”，“Post-walkpub:Therearealways10realbeersattheold-schoolpubTheWellington.(散步后的酒吧：在老派的惠灵顿酒吧总有10种真正的啤酒)”，以及“Post-walkpub:TheGeorge&DragonisasimpleoldcoachingpubontheHighStreetwithalogfire,realbeersandgiantburgers.(散步后的酒吧：乔治和龙是高街上一家简单的老教练酒吧，有篝火、真正的啤酒和巨大的汉堡)”可知，17世纪的风格的、吸引人的菜单、十种啤酒、老式驿站，都是有特色的小酒馆，由此可推知，它们的共同点在于游客可以在散步后到有特色的酒吧放松。故选B项。3．〖解析〗推理判断题。通过阅读文章可知，文章首段“ThereareplentyofwalkingroutesinLondon.Ifyoufancysomethingabitmorerural,thenthegreenandpleasantlandhasplentytooffer.(伦敦有很多步行路线。如果你喜欢一些更乡村的东西，那么绿色和宜人的土地有很多东西可以提供)”揭示了文章话题，即步行旅游方案的话题，可以推论出这篇文章可能会出自旅游宣传册。故选B项。BOneyearbefore,atage18,Leszyeskihadagedoutoffostercare(寄养中心),havingbeeninthesystemsinceshewasfourwhenhersinglemotherwasnolongerabletocareforher.Leszyeskiwasnowenrolledincollegehopingtobecomeadoctor.Andtheonlyfurnitureshehadinherapartmentwasanairmattresswithaholeinit.ThenshelearnedaboutanorganizationChairity.Theorganizationprovidesfurnitureandhouseholdgoodsforyoungadultswhohaveleftfostercare.LeszyeskireachedouttoCharity,anonprofitformedby23-year-oldMariaPaparella.Paparellafirstbecameawareoffostercareinelementaryschoolwhenherparentswereconsideringadoptingachild.Theplandidn'tworkout,butPaparellaoftenfoundherselfthinkingaboutthatchild.“I'mreallyclosewithmyfamily,andIjustcouldn'timaginebeingcompletelyonmyownat18,”shesays.At16,PaparellavisitedSummitCountyChildrenServices,withalistofquestions,tryingtounderstandwhatagingoutlookedlike.Oneofherquestionswas“What'snotbeingmetfortheseyoungpeople?”Nearthetopofthelistwasfurniture.“Thatstruckhome,”saysPaparella.Theideaof“movingintoanapartmentwithoutabedtosleeponorasofatositon”pulledatherheartstrings.Paparellacontactedherparents'friends,askingiftheyhadsparefurnituretodonate.Alocalfurniturestoreofferedfreeware-housespaceanditsdeliverytruck.Watchingtherecipients'faceswhentheyreceivedabed,acouch—whatever—wasamazing.Paparellaremembersdeliveringagoldlamptoawomanandwatchingherpolishitlovingly,gettingridofdirtandfingerprints.Today,Chairityhasgivenfurnituretonearly200youngadultsinhomesacrosssixOhiocounties.Paparellaisconvincedthesecontributionsgivetherecipientshopeandconfidence.Leszyeskiagrees.“ItmakesmefeellikeI'mnotdifferentfromotherpeople.Mywholelife,I'vefeltabnormal,”shesays,“Now,Ifeelnormal.”4.WhichcanbestdescribeLeszyeski'slifeafterleavingfostercare?A.Toughbuthopeful. B.Poorandaimless.C.Wealthybutboring. D.Independentandcarefree.5.WhydidPaparellafoundChairity?A.Togetsomefinancialbenefitsfromit. B.Tohelpthoseagingoutoffostercare.C.Toaidtheneedycoupleadoptachild. D.Toaskpeopletodonatesomecouches.6.WhenwasPaparellamosttouchedattheageof16?A.Livingwithoutparents. B.Movingintoanewhouse.C.Gettingfreetruckdelivery. D.Visitingafostercarecenter.7.WhatdoesLeszyeskithinkofChairity?A.Itchangesyoungadults'wholelife. B.Itbringsconfidencetotherecipients.C.Ithashelpedlotsofhomelesspeople. D.Itmakespeopledifferentfromothers.【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述的是女孩Leszyeski收到来自由一名23岁女孩MariaPaparella创建的慈善组织Chairity帮助的故事。通过该非营利性机构通过帮助一些生活在寄养中心的孩子们，让他们找到了人生的希望和自信。〖答案〗4.A5.B6.D7.B4．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Andtheonlyfurnitureshehadinherapartmentwasanairmattresswithaholeinit.”(她公寓里唯一的家具就是一个有洞的充气床垫。)可知，家里唯一的家具也是破损的，可知生活过的尤其艰难。同时根据后文的“ThenshelearnedaboutanorganizationCharity.Theorganizationprovidesfurnitureandhouseholdgoodsforyoungadultswhohaveleftfostercare.”(然后她了解到一个组织Charity。该组织为离开寄养家庭的年轻人提供家具和家庭用品。)可知，尽管她生活困苦，但是得知有一个慈善组织能为他们这样的年轻人提供家具和家庭用品，所以是充满希望的。故选A。5．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theorganizationprovidesfurnitureandhouseholdgoodsforyoungadultswhohaveleftfostercare.”(该组织为离开寄养家庭的年轻人提供家具和家庭用品。)可知，该组织是是帮助那些离开寄养家庭的成年人。故选B。6．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第四段中“At16,PaparellavisitedSummitCountyChildrenServices,withalistofquestions,tryingtounderstandwhatagingoutlookedlike”(16岁时，帕帕雷拉带着一系列问题来到顶峰县儿童服务中心，试图了解衰老是什么样子的)，以及“pulledatherheartstrings.”(牵动着她的心弦)可知，16岁时最让她感动的是：参观寄养中心。故选D。7．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Paparellaisconvincedthesecontributionsgivetherecipientshopeandconfidence.Leszyeskiagrees.”(帕帕雷拉相信，这些捐赠给了接受者希望和信心。Leszyeski表示同意。)以及“ItmakesmefeellikeI'mnotdifferentfromotherpeople.Mywholelife,I'vefeltabnormal,Now,Ifeelnormal.”(这让我觉得我和其他人没有什么不同。我之前觉得不正常的生活，现在已经感觉正常了。)可知，Leszyeski认为这个组织给她带来了信心和希望。故选B。CLiketherestofus,scientistshavelongsuspectedthehealingcapacity(修复能力)ofagoodhug.Unliketherestofus,they’vegoneabouttryingtoproveit.“Laboratorystudiessuggestthatthingslikehugshelpusfeelsafer.Theycanalsomakeuslesssensitivetophysicalpainandlessreactivewhenwe’refacedwiththreateningexperiences,”saysMichaelMurphy.HeisaresearchprofessorinthedepartmentofpsychologicalsciencesatTexasTechUniversity.“Thislabworkhasshownthathugsandothertouchbehaviorarerelatedtostress.Themorestresswehave,themoreourheartratesandbloodpressuregoup.Atthistime,hugsandotherformsofpersonaltouchmaygiveoffallsortsoffeel-goodchemicals,sothatstresscanbereduced.”“There’salotthatwestillneedtolearn,andthere’salotwedon’tknow,”Murphysays.“However,whatseemstoberisingupisthathugs,aswellasotherformsoflovingandgentletouch,arereallypowerful.Theyremindpeoplethatthey’recaredaboutandthattheyhavesomeoneintheircorner.”Weexpecttouch.Whenwewereborn,wewereplacedinourmothers’armsalmostimmediately.Inthatfirstyearofourlife,wespendalotoftimebeingheldbyotherpeople.Andaswegrowup,weseekouthugsandtouchasawayofconnection.Ithinkwhatwehavelostinthepastfewyearsarethesereallyeasyopportunitiestoberemindedofconnection.”WhilehewasatCarnegieMellon,Murphywastheleadauthorofahug-centered2018articleinthescientificjournalPLOSOne.Inaseriesofinterviewswith404adultsoveratwo-weekperiod,theresearchersfoundthatreceivingahugisassociatedwiththeattenuationofnegativeemotionsthatoccurondayswithinterpersonalconflicts.Thatistosay,generally,hugshelptoreducethenegativeimpactsthatpersonalconflictsmaycauseinourdailylives.8.Whatcanweinferabouthugsfromthelaboratorystudies?A.Theyshowpeople’sgoodsocialrelationships.B.Theycancureusofourmentaldisease.C.Theycanputmuchpressureonpeople.D.Theymakeusfeelcalmandatease.9.Whydopeopleseekouthugsandtouchastheygrowup?A.Torecallchildhoodmemories.B.Tokeepconnectedwithothers.C.Tosolverelationshipproblems.D.Toexpresstheirsocialpoliteness.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attenuation”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Expression. B.Influence.C.Suffering. D.Reduction.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThePowerofHugsB.HowtoReduceStressC.HowtoCareforOthersD.TheImportanceofInterpersonalRelations【语篇解读】本文是说明文，科学家研究发现一个好的拥抱拥有治愈能力。〖答案〗8.D9.B10.D11.A8．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第二段“Laboratorystudiessuggestthatthingslikehugshelpusfeelsafer.Theycanalsomakeuslesssensitivetophysicalpainandlessreactivewhenwe’refacedwiththreateningexperiences”实验室研究表明，像拥抱这样的事情能让我们感到更安全。它们还能让我们对身体疼痛不那么敏感，当我们面对威胁的经历时，反应更少。可知根据实验室的研究，拥抱使我们感到平静和自在。故选D项。9．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第四段“Andaswegrowup,weseekouthugsandtouchasawayofconnection.”当我们长大了，我们寻求拥抱和触摸作为一种联系的方式。可知，人们长大的时候寻求拥抱和触摸是为了和他人保持联系。故选B项。10．〖解析〗词义猜测题。根据划线部分后一句“Thatistosay,generally,hugshelptoreducethenegativeimpactsthatpersonalconflictsmaycauseinourdailylives.”也就是说，一般来说，拥抱有助于减少个人冲突在我们日常生活中可能造成的负面影响。后一句的negativeimpacts对应前一句的negativeemotions，所以划线部分对应单词reduce，意思为“减少”。故选D项。11．〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据第一段“Liketherestofus,scientistshavelongsuspectedthehealingcapacity(修复能力)ofagoodhug.Unliketherestofus,they’vegoneabouttryingtoproveit.”和我们其他人一样，科学家们长期以来一直怀疑一个好的拥抱的治愈能力。不像我们其他人，他们试图证明这一点。第一段提出科学家们一直坚信拥抱的治愈力，后文一直在说拥抱如何治愈人们，所以本文的主旨是“拥抱的力量”，故选A项。DLifecanbringusdownfromtimetotime.Atsomepoint,youmayfindyourselfinwhatyouwillconsiderasyourdarkesthour.Asyoutrytofindyourwayoutofthatbadsituation,youshouldtrytoremindyourselfthatthereisstillareasontobegrateful.Ifyoulookatyoursituationnowandcompareitwithsomeoneelsewhoisinmuchdeepertroublethanyou,Iamsurethatyou’llfindsomethingtobethankfulfor.Weallhaveourshareofproblems.Butcomplainingaboutthemsomuchonlymakesusblindaboutthefactthattherearethemiraclesthathappenarounduseveryday.Whenallyourneedsareprovided,thenyoushouldbecontentandhappy.Ifyouhavearoofoveryourhead,somedecent(得体的)clothestowear,enoughfoodonthetable,acomfortableplacetosleep,cleanwatertodrinkandyouarefreetomakeyourownchoices,thenyoushouldbehappyandgrateful.Manypeopleallaroundtheworld,especiallythosewhoareatwarorthoseinverypoorcountrieswouldgiveanythingtobeinyourconditions.Evenifyouloseallyourmoneyorpossessionsandyourheartisbrokenforsomereason,aslongasyouarestillalive,theneverymaterialthingyouhavelostcanberegained.Ifyouhaveafewgoodfriendswhowillbetheretosupportorhelpyou,thenbegladbecausetruefriendsarehardtofind.Aslongasyouhavesomeonetoloveandsomeonetoloveyouback,thenyouareaveryfortunateperson.Remembertobepatientandtrustthatthingswillgetbetter.12.What’stheauthor’sadviceforthosepeoplefacedwithdifficulties?A.Theyshouldbelieveinmiraclestohappen.B.Theyshouldtakeagratefulattitudetolife.C.Theyshouldhaveconfidenceinthemselves.D.Theyshouldremindthemselvestokeepcalm.13.Accordingtotheauthor,complaintsaboutoursufferingsonlyresultin________.A.beingteasedbyothers B.takingeverythingforgrantedC.havingdoubtsaboutself-value D.ignoringthegoodthingsinlife14.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Peopleshouldtrytomakeadifference.B.Peopleshouldbesatisfiedwithwhattheyhave.C.Peopleshouldworkhardtogainwhattheywant.D.Peopleshouldpractisekindnesstothoseinneed.15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.It’snotsoeasytomakealiving.B.It’simportanttohavefaithinlife.C.Showappreciationofwhatwehave.D.Nevercompareourselveswithothers.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者告诉我们生活中难免会出现不顺利的时候，但我们也要心存感激，感激我们所拥有的事物。〖答案〗12.B13.D14.B15.C12．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“Asyoutrytofindyourwayoutofthatbadsituation,youshouldtrytoremindyourselfthatthereisstillareasontobegrateful.”（当你试图想办法摆脱困境时，你应该提醒自己，仍然有理由心存感激。）可知，身处困境时，除了想办法脱离困境之外，还应该提醒自己要心存感激，也就是以心怀感恩的态度面对生活。故选B项。13．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第三句“butcomplainingaboutthemsomuchonlymakesusblindtothefactthattherearethemiracles(奇迹)whichhappenarounduseachday.”（过多的抱怨只会导致我们看不到每天身边所发生的奇迹。）可知，抱怨太多，只会令我们忽视每天我们身边所发生的奇迹，也就会忽视生活中美好的事物。故选D项。14．〖解析〗推理判断题。由文章第三段的第一句“Whenallyourneedsareprovided,thenyoushouldbecontentandhappy.”（当你所有的需求得到满足时，你就应该感到满意和快乐。）可知，你的需求得到满足时，也就意味着你拥有了你想要的，此时你应该感到满意。其中，这句话的“Whenallyourneedsareprovided”对应B项的“whattheyhave”；“content”，意为“满足的，满意的”，对应B项的“satisfied”（满意的）。B项“人们理应对自己所得感到满意”符合题意。故选B项。15．〖解析〗主旨大意题。从文章第一段的最后一句“Asyoutrytofindyourwayoutofthatbadsituation,youshouldtrytoremindyourselfthatthereisstillareasontobegrateful.”（当你试图想办法摆脱困境时，你应该提醒自己，仍然有理由心存感激。）可知，处于困境中时，我们仍会有值得感激的理由。第三段的第二句“Ifyouhavearoofoveryourhead,somedecent(得体的)clothestowear,enoughfoodonthetable,acomfortableplacetosleep,cleanwatertodrinkandyouarefreetomakeyourownchoices,thenyoushouldbehappyandgrateful.”（如果你有瓦遮头，衣食无忧，睡得舒服，有干净水喝，自由做主，那么你就应该感到快乐，心存感激。）进一步说明了，当我们有得吃、有得穿、有得住等等的时候，我们就应该对我们所拥有的这些事物心存感激。所以，C项“感恩我们所拥有的事物”符合题意。故选C项。第二节（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Helpingtheenvironmentandprotectingourresourcesareveryimportantactivities.____16____Thereareseveralwaysthatyoucanhelpprotectthisplanetwecallhome.Usereusablebags.Plasticbagsthatgetthrownoutendupinlandfillsorinotherpartsoftheenvironment.____17____Also,ittakesdecadesforthebagstodecompose(分解).Therefore,whetheryouareshoppingforfood,clothesorbooks,useareusablebag.Thiscutsdownonlitterandpreventsanimalsfromgettingholdofthem.Usereusabledrinkcontainers.Insteadofbuyingindividuallypackageddrinks,considerbuyingareusablewaterbottle.____18____Alotofcoffeeshops,Starbucks,forexample,evenofferadiscounttocustomerswhouseareusablecontainerfortheirdrinks.Saveelectricity.Useenergy-efficientlightbulbs(灯泡)insteadofregularbulbs.Theylastlonger,whichwillsaveyouabitofmoney.What’smore,makesureyouturnofflights,theTV,andotherdeviceswhenyouarenotusingthem.Turnoffyourairconditioningorheatwhenit’snotnecessary.____19____Openyourwindowsintheearlyfallorputonmoreclothesintheearlywinter.Savewater.Morewateriswastedthanwerealize.Turnoffthewatertapwhenyouarebrushingyourteeth.Don’tturnyourshoweronuntilyou’rereadytogetinandwashyourhair.Limityourwaterusageasyouwashdishes.____20____A.Thisisespeciallytrueastheseasonschange.B.Andstudentswithoutdoubtcanmakeadifference.C.Theylastlonger,whichwillsaveyouabitofmoney.D.Everyoneshouldtakemeasurestofightagainstthewaterpollution.E.Thesecankillanimalswhogetstuckinthemormistakethemforfood.F.Notonlywillthishelpprotecttheenvironment,buthelpyousavemoney.G.Developingthesehabitswillbegoodforboththeenvironmentandyourwallet.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种如何帮助环境和保护我们的资源的方法和建议。〖答案〗16.B17.E18.F19.A20.G16．〖解析〗根据上文“Helpingtheenvironmentandprotectingourresourcesareveryimportantactivities.”（帮助环境和保护我们的资源是非常重要的活动。）可知，此处应该是讲谁来保护环境和资源，结合选项B项Andstudentswithoutdoubtcanmakeadifference.（毫无疑问，学生可以发挥作用。）符合语境，并且下文提出了一些保护环境和资源的方法，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选B项。17．〖解析〗根据下文“Also,ittakesdecadesforthebagstodecompose(分解).Therefore,whetheryouareshoppingforfood,clothesorbooks,useareusablebag.Thiscutsdownonlitterandpreventsanimalsfromgettingholdofthem.”（而且，塑料袋需要几十年的时间才能分解。因此，无论你是购买食物、衣服还是书籍，都要使用可重复使用的袋子。这样可以减少垃圾，防止动物抓住它们。）可推断此处也在说使用塑料袋的坏处，结合选项E项Thesecankillanimalswhogetstuckinthemormistakethemforfood.（它们可以杀死被困在里面的动物，或者把它们误认为食物。）符合题意，该句中的These指的就是上文的Plasticbags，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选E项。18．〖解析〗根据上文“Insteadofbuyingindividuallypackageddrinks,considerbuyingareusablewaterbottle.”（与其购买单独包装的饮料，不如考虑购买可重复使用的水瓶。）提到购买可重复使用的水瓶，以及下文“Alotofcoffeeshops,Starbucks,forexample,evenofferadiscounttocustomerswhouseareusablecontainerfortheirdrinks.”（许多咖啡店，例如星巴克，甚至为使用可重复使用的容器装饮料的顾客提供折扣。）说明使用可重复使用的容器的优点。结合选项F项Notonlywillthishelpprotecttheenvironment,buthelpyousavemoney.（这不仅有助于保护环境，还能帮你省钱。）可知，承接上文内容，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。19．〖解析〗根据上文“Turnoffyourairconditioningorheatwhenit’snotnecessary.”（不需要的时候关掉空调或暖气。）提到关掉空调或暖气可以节约用电，以及下文“Openyourwindowsintheearlyfallorputonmoreclothesintheearlywinter.”（在初秋打开窗户或在初冬多穿些衣服。）提到季节变化时可以做的节约用电的方式。结合选项A项Thisisespeciallytrueastheseasonschange.（随着季节的变化，这一点尤其正确。）可知，承接上文内容，同时引起下文，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选A项。20．〖解析〗由设空处为段尾句可知，为总结上文内容或与上文内容相关。根据上文“Morewateriswastedthanwerealize.Turnoffthewatertapwhenyouarebrushingyourteeth.Don’tturnyourshoweronuntilyou’rereadytogetinandwashyourhair.Limityourwaterusageasyouwashdishes.”（被浪费的水比我们意识到的要多。刷牙的时候把水龙头关掉。在你准备好进屋洗头之前，不要打开淋浴器。当你洗碗的时候，限制你的用水量。）可知，本段主要讲的都是关于怎样节约用水的，结合选项G项Developingthesehabitswillbegoodforboththeenvironmentandyourwallet.（养成这些习惯对环境和你的钱包都有好处。）是对上文的内容总结，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwaspickingthroughcoatpocketsandmadlyshakingallmyoldpursesandwallets.Iwaslookingforpennies,quarters—anythingthatwouldhelpme____21____ittotheendoftheweek.Itsurewasfeeling____22____.Ahopelessgirlinhertwenties,Iwasa____23____parent,withaone-year-oldsonandafive-year-olddaughter.Lifeconsistedofupsanddowns.I’llneverforgetthe____24____offindingonepennyduringmyhunt,thentwo,thenfifteen,andthentwenty-four,twenty-five,twenty-six.EverytimeI____25____one,Ifeltexcited.____26____now,Iseethatitwassomewhatironic(讽刺的)____27____Ihadlookeddownonpenniesatonepointinmylife.Isatinmybedroomthatnightandsortedallthe____28____frommyhour-longquest.Ismiledandmade____29____withmydaughterwhilewepackedourpennies.Herbrotherjoyfullybouncedupanddowninhisbouncer.Theyhadno_____30_____howmanynightsIwould_____31_____withmyfaceburiedinthepillows,_____32_____howIwouldkeeparoofovertheirheads,lightsoninthehouse,andfoodonthetable.Irememberthosedaysliketheywereyesterday,butIdon’trememberthemwith_____33_____.IrememberthemintentionallybecauseIpromisedmyselfthatifIwereevertoescapethe_____34_____ofpoverty,Iwouldneverforgetthe_____35_____ofapenny.I’vekeptthatpromise,too.21.A.make B.adopt C.spot D.give22.A.bored B.nervous C.heavy D.hurried23.A.hard B.curious C.alive D.single24.A.plan B.joy C.mind D.course25.A.found B.made C.lent D.gave26.A.Lookingback B.Comingalong C.Gettingdown D.Wonderingaround27.A.yet B.because C.so D.and28.A.paper B.day C.change D.time29.A.hands B.ways C.body D.jokes30.A.chance B.idea C.sight D.reach31.A.expect B.drop C.cry D.show32.A.wondering B.changing C.deciding D.keeping33.A.excitement B.recovery C.sadness D.injury34.A.comments B.choices C.pains D.decisions35.A.dream B.upset C.challenge D.value【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在贫困潦倒的情况下，在家里寻找零钱，帮助作者渡过难过的故事。〖答案〗21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.A27.B28.C29.D30.B31.C32.A33.C34.C35.D21．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在找便士，二角五分的硬币——任何能让我撑到周末的东西。A.make使成功；B.adopt采纳，收养；C.spot发现；D.give给。根据上文“Iwaspickingthroughcoatpocketsandmadlyshakingallmyoldpursesandwallets.”可知，作者在口袋里翻来翻去，翻找旧钱包，是为了能够成功坚持撑到周末的开支。故选A项。22．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这的确感觉很沉重。A.bored无聊的；B.nervous紧张的；C.heavy沉重的；D.hurried匆忙的。根据上下文语境以及下文“Ahopelessgirlinhertwenties,”由此可推知，此处应表示这种状态这的确让作者感觉很沉重。故选C项。23．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个二十多岁的绝望女孩，单亲妈妈，有一个一岁的儿子和一个五岁的女儿。A.hard困难的；B.curious好奇的；C.alive活着的；D.single单个的，单一的。根据上文提到的作者生活压力很大，以及下文“parent,withaone-year-oldsonandafive-year-olddaughter.”，由此可推知，此处应表示作者是一个单亲妈妈，有一个一岁的儿子和一个五岁的女儿。故选D项。24．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记在寻找过程中找到一便士的快乐，然后是两便士，十五便士，然后是二十四、二十五、二十六便士。A.plan计划；B.joy快乐；C.mind心智；D.course课程。根据上文提到的作者疯狂地找零钱为了支付开支，以及下文“findingonepennyduringmyhunt,thentwo,thenfifteen,andthentwenty-four,twenty-five,twenty-six.”由此可推知，此处应表示作者永远不会忘记在寻找过程中找到一便士的快乐。故选B项。25．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我找到一个，我都很兴奋。A.found发现；B.made做；C.lent借出；D.gave给。根据上文一直在讲作者在找零钱，以及下文“Ifeltexcited.”由此可知，此处应表示作者每找到一个便士，都感到很兴奋。故选A项。26．〖解析〗考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我觉得这有点讽刺，因为在我的生命中，我曾经一度看不起一分钱。A.Lookingback回想起；B.Comingalong一起来；C.Gettingdown下来，降低；D.Wonderingaround四处闲逛。根据上下文语境以及下文“Iseethatitwassomewhatironic(讽刺的)_______Ihadlookeddownonpenniesatonepointinmylife.”提到过去的事情，由此可知，此处应表示作者现在回想起过去的事情。故选A项。27．〖解析〗考查连词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我觉得这有点讽刺，因为在我的生命中，我曾经一度看不起一分钱。A.yet然而；B.because因为；C.so所以；D.and和，以及。根据上文“Iseethatitwassomewhatironic”我觉得这有点讽刺，以及下文“Ihadlookeddownonpenniesatonepointinmylife.”在我的生命中，我曾经一度看不起一分钱。由此可知，上下文形成因果关系，所以此处为连词because表示“因为”连接。故选B项。28．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我坐在自己的卧室里，整理了我一小时寻找的所有零钱。A.paper纸；B.day日子，天；C.change零钱；D.time时间。根据上文讲述的作者一直在找零钱，以及该句中的“sorted”由此可知，此处应表示作者整理了一小时寻找的所有零钱。故选C项。29．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着，一边和女儿开玩笑，一边收拾我们的硬币。A.hands手；B.ways方式；C.body身体；D.jokes玩笑。根据句意以及上文“Ismiled”结合各个选项意思可知，此处应表示作者一边和女儿开玩笑，一边收拾他们的硬币。madejokeswith“和某人开玩笑”。故选D项。30．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道有多少个夜晚，我把脸埋在枕头里哭泣，不知道我如何让他们有地方住，房子里有灯，桌子上有饭吃。A.chance机会；B.idea想法；C.sight视线；D.reach到达。根据下文“howmanynights…”以及“howIwould…”提出的问题，由此可知，此处应表示孩子们不知道作者内心深处的难处。havenoidea“不知道”。故选B项。31．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道有多少个夜晚，我把脸埋在枕头里哭泣，不知道我如何让他们有地方住，房子里有灯，桌子上有饭吃。A.expect期望；B.drop下降；C.cry哭泣；D.show展示。根据句意以及下文“withmyfaceburiedinthepillows”把脸埋在枕头里，由此可知，作者偷偷地把脸埋在枕头里哭泣。故选C项。32．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道有多少个夜晚，我把脸埋在枕头里哭泣，不知道我如何让他们有地方住，房子里有灯，桌子上有饭吃。A.wondering感到疑惑；不知道；B.changing改变；C.deciding决定；D.keeping保持。根据上文提到的孩子们不知道作者偷偷地