内蒙古2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1内蒙古2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.WhatkindofpersonmightJohnbe?A.Selfish.B.Nice.C.Warm-hearted.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Dealwiththeproblemsonebyone.B.Solvethewholethingallatonce.C.Concentrateontraveltimeanddistance.3.WhatmustJohndothisevening?A.Swim.B.Practicesinging.C.Playfootball.4.Whenwillthemanholdhisbirthdayparty?A.OnAugust14th.B.OnAugust15th.C.OnAugust16th.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aconcert.B.Anouting.C.Acarrace.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atthewoman’shome.7.Howmanysuitcasesdoesthewomanhave?A.One.B.Three.C.Two.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthemandoat3p.m.?A.Seeadoctor.B.Giveaspeech.C.Attendameeting.9.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atlunchtime.C.Intheafternoon.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shemadeamistakewhileskiing.B.Shewaswaitingforaman.C.She’sneverskiedbefore.11.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Herskiswerebroken.B.Shegotherglovesstolen.C.Askierdroveherintothetrees.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddotothetallskier?A.Forgivehim.B.Saysorrytohim.C.Takeaphotoofhim.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatistheclosestATMnextto?A.Aconveniencestore.B.Abigyellowbuilding.C.Acinema.14.Whywon’tthemangotothenearestconveniencestore?A.It’sexpensive.B.It’scrowded.C.It’sclosed.15.Wherewillthemangotobuythings?A.ToKingStreet.B.To22ndStreet.C.To3rdStreet.16.Howwillthemangotoastore?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Byunderground.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthegroupplantocamp?A.OnthetopofBenNevis.B.BesidetheTowerRidge.C.IntheCorries.18.Howwastheweatherwhenthegroupclimbedthemountain?A.Snowy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.19.Whattroubledidthespeakerhaveduringtheclimbing?A.Hehurthislegs.B.Heslowedthegroupdown.C.Hewastooweaktoreachthetop.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheexperienceofclimbingthemountain?A.Challenging.B.Disappointing.C.Enjoyable.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APostOfficeLocations&HoursUnitedStatesPostalService(USPS)offersmailingandshippingservices.SearchforaUSPSlocationnearyoutoseetheavailableservicesandholidayclosinghours.Youcanalsofindsmallerpostalunits,retailersthatsellstamps,bluecollectionmailboxes,and24-hourUSPSkiosks(小亭).USPSHolidayServiceScheduleAllpostofficelocationswillbeclosedonChristmasDay(Dec.25)andNewYear’sDay(Jan.1).Regularpostofficehoursandmaildeliverywillresume(恢复)aftereachholiday.BusinessCustomers:CheckyourBulkMail(大宗邮件)EntryUnitforhoursofoperation.December24(ChristmasEve);December25(ChristmasDay);December31(NewYear’sEve);January1(NewYear’sDay).●Localpostofficelocationswillbeclosed.●BlueCollectionBoxes:Mailwillnotbepickedup.●Regularmailwillnotbedelivered.●PriorityMailExpressmailwillbedelivered.Note:●DeliveriesonChristmasEve(Dec.24)andChristmasDay(Dec.25)aremadeonlyinlimitedlocations.Anextrafeeforthosedeliverieswillbeassessed.●Notaguarantee,unlessotherwisenoted.ForPriorityMailExpressshipmentsmailedfromDecember22toDecember25,themoney-backguaranteeappliesonlyiftheshipmentwasnotdelivered,ordeliverywasnotattempted,withintwobusinessdays.●DeliveriesonNewYear’sEve(Dec.31)andNewYear’sDay(Jan.1)aremadeonlyinlimitedlocations.Anextrafeeforthosedeliverieswillbeassessed.1.Onwhichdaycanyoumailthingsasusualatalocalpostoffice?A.Dec.24. B.Dec.25. C.Dec.30. D.Dec.31.2.WhatshouldyoudotogetyourmaildeliveredonNewYear’sDay?A.Payextrafees. B.Reserveinadvance.C.Callthelocalpostoffice. D.Waitoutsidethepostoffice.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Atestreport. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Anofficialwebsite. D.Anentertainmentmagazine.〖答案〗1.C2.A3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了邮局地点和营业时间。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据表格中的时间表可知，12月24日“Localpostofficelocationswillbeclosed.(当地邮局将关闭)”；12月25日“BlueCollectionBoxes:Mailwillnotbepickedup.(蓝色收集箱；邮件将不会被取走)”；12月31日“Regularmailwillnotbedelivered.(普通邮件将不予投递)”，故只有12月30日可以像往常一样在当地邮局寄东西，故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“DeliveriesonNewYear’sEve(Dec.31)andNewYear’sDay(Jan.1)aremadeonlyinlimitedlocations.Anextrafeeforthosedeliverieswillbeassessed.(新年前夕（12月31日）和元旦（1月1日）的配送只在有限的地点进行。这些送货将收取额外费用)”可知，元旦那天邮寄东西需支付额外费用，故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合文章标题“PostOfficeLocations&Hours(邮局地点和营业时间)”可知，文章主要介绍了邮局地点和营业时间，应是出自邮局的官网。故选C。BDespitethefactthattheMonaLisaisoneofthemostwell-knownpaintingsintheworld,didyouknowthatit’sactuallyjust30inchesby21inches?ThefamousLeonardodaVincipaintingishousedattheLouvreandisunderreliablesecurity,butinMay2022,anangryprotesterwasstillabletolobsomecakeoveratit.Themandisguisedhimselfasaseniorinawheelchair,whenallofasudden,hejumpedupoutofthewheelchair.Hetriedtobreakthroughthepainting’sprotectiveglasscase,andwhenhefailedtodoso,hebrokesomecakedirectlyontotheglassandthrewrosesontheground.Hewasthentakenoutofthebuildingbysecurityguards.Ashewastakenout,themanwassaidtohaveshouted,“TherearepeoplewhoaredestroyingtheEarth...ArtistsshouldthinkabouttheEarth!AllartistsshouldthinkabouttheEarth.That’swhyIdidit.”Expertsbelievehewasabletogetsoclosetothepaintingthankstotheuseofthewheelchairdisguise.AmuseumspokespersontoldBuzzFeedNewsthatthemuseumhadbeenfollowingmuseum“usualprocedures”forvisitorswithdisabilities.Thepaintingwasnotdamaged,butthiswasactuallynotthefirsttimethatithadfacedthethreatofdamage.ItfirstbecamewellknownwhenVincenzoPeruggiastolethepaintingin1911.Ittook24hoursforpeopletonoticethatthepaintingwasstolenatall,butthenitwasreportedalloverthefrontpageofinternationalnewspapers.Peruggiawascaughttwoyearslaterandthepaintingbecameinternationallyknownafterbeingrecoveredfortheintensivecoverage.In1956,thepaintingwassprayedwithacid,withthelowerpartofthepaintingbeingaffected.ThenUgoUngazaVillegasthrewarockatthepainting,hittingthelowerelbowofthewomaninthepainting.Followingtheseevents,thepaintinghasbeenencasedinbulletproof(防弹的)glass.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lob”inparagraph1mean?A.Take. B.Paint. C.Hang. D.Throw.5.Whydidtheprotesterpretendtobeadisabledperson?A.Togainmoresympathy. B.Todestroythepainting.C.Tovisitthemuseumforfree. D.Towatchthepaintingclosely.6.Whatdoweknowabouttheprotester?A.Hetriedtoforcethemuseumtoclose. B.Hewantedtodrawothers’attention.C.Hewasdissatisfiedwithartists. D.Hefoughtfortherightsofthedisabled.7.WhateffectdidthenewsreportsaboutPeruggia’sacthaveonthepainting?A.Itbecameworldfamous. B.Itledtonomoreattacks.C.Itwasfurtherdamaged. D.Itwaseasiertoprotect.〖答案〗4.D5.B6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是篇说明文。文章叙述了世界名画《蒙娜丽莎》自问世以来所受到的破坏，以及人们为此所做的防护措施。【4题详析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“andwhenhefailedtodoso,hebrokesomecakedirectlyontotheglassandthrewrosesontheground.”（当他没有做到这一点时，他直接把一些蛋糕打碎在玻璃罩上，并把玫瑰扔在地上。）可知，这个抗议者当时应该是把蛋糕直接扔向了保护这幅画的玻璃罩上，蛋糕在玻璃罩上摔碎了，结合划线词所在句“butinMay2022,anangryprotesterwasstillabletolobsomecakeoveratit.”（但在2022年5月，一名愤怒的抗议者仍然能够向它lob蛋糕。）可推知，划线词lob应该表示“扔、投”。故选D。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Themandisguisedhimselfasaseniorinawheelchair,whenallofasudden,hejumpedupoutofthewheelchair.Hetriedtobreakthroughthepainting’sprotectiveglasscase,”（这个人把自己伪装成一个坐在轮椅上的老人，突然，他从轮椅上跳了起来，他试图打破保护这幅画的玻璃罩。）可知，这个抗议者把自己伪装成一个残疾人，是为了能够毁坏这幅名画。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ashewastakenout,themanwassaidtohaveshouted,“TherearepeoplewhoaredestroyingtheEarth...ArtistsshouldthinkabouttheEarth!AllartistsshouldthinkabouttheEarth.That’swhyIdidit.””（据说，当他被带出去时，这名男子喊道:“有人正在摧毁地球……艺术家应该为地球着想!所有的艺术家都应该为地球着想。这就是我这么做的原因。”）可知，这个抗议者认为艺术家没有为地球着想，正在毁灭地球，说明他对艺术家不满。故选C。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Peruggiawascaughttwoyearslaterandthepaintingbecameinternationallyknownafterbeingrecoveredfortheintensivecoverage.”（两年后，Peruggia被捕，这幅画因被广泛报道而闻名于世。）可知，对于Peruggia行为的新闻报道，使这幅画闻名于世。故选A。CGardeningisaverypopularhobby.Anditisonethatproduceswonderfulresults—foodforyourdinnertableandflowersforyourhome!HerewewanttointroducesomeexpressionsinEnglishaboutgarden.Gardensthemselvescanbeverybeautiful.Soyouwouldthinkthatagardenpathisagreatplacetobe.Well,inconversation,itisnot.Leadingsomeoneupthegardenpathmeansyouaretryingtotrickthem.Youarenottryingtoshowthemyourbeautifulflowers.Speakingofbeautifulflowers,gardenerslovetoseesmallbuds(芽)formingontheirplants.Besidesplantsandflowers,peoplecanbud,too.Ifachildisgoodatdrawingandpainting,wecancallhimabuddingartist.So“budding”describessomethingthatisbeginningtodevelop.Ontheoppositeend,youstopsomethingfromgrowingifyounip(掐)itinthebud.Thisisacommonexpressionwhenwetalkaboutstoppingsomethingbadandpreventingitfromcontinuing.It’sgoodtonipsmallproblemsinthebudbeforetheyturnintobigproblems.Nowflowersthatbloomarebeautifultosee—evengarden-varietyflowers.“Garden-variety”describesanythingthatiscommonandnotsospecial.Youcanhaveagarden-varietycold—notaseriousillness.Youcanhaveagarden-varietyproblematwork—nothingspecial,justacommonproblemwithacolleague.Now,aproblemthatmanygardenershaveisweeds(野草).Weedsgroweasilyandcanquicklytakeoveragarden.Inconversation,wesometimesuse“weeds”tomeantoomanydetails.So,ifyouareintheweeds,youaretakenoverbytoomanydetails.Aswesaid,weedsgrowquickly.Sodochildren.So,weliketosayachildgrowslikeaweed.Thisexpressioncomparesachild’sfastgrowthtothatofaweed.Youcanuseitwithfamily,friendsorevenatworkasyoutalkaboutyourboss’schild.8.Whatdoyoumeantodoifyouleadamanupthegardenpath?A.Actasaguide. B.Cheathim.C.Teachhimtowork. D.Showhimyourgarden.9.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindyourlittlebrothersmoking?A.Treatitasagarden-varietymatter. B.Leadhimupthegardenpath.C.Seehimbudding. D.Nipitinthebud.10.Inwhichsituationmayyoubemadebusyandbored?A.Youmeetagarden-varietyproblem. B.Youarebuddinginyourcareer.C.Youareintheweeds. D.Yougrowlikeaweed.11.Howdoesamotherfeelifsomeonesaysherchildgrowslikeaweed?A.Proud. B.Angry. C.Discouraged. D.Grateful.〖答案〗8.B9.D10.C11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了园艺有时跟生活有很多的相似之处，这里把花园里植物的芽，杂草等跟生活中的人和物相联系。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Leadingsomeoneupthegardenpathmeansyouaretryingtotrickthem.(把某人引到花园小路上意味着你在试图欺骗他们)”可知，如果领一个人到花园小径就意味着你要欺骗他，故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ontheoppositeend,youstopsomethingfromgrowingifyounip(掐)itinthebud.Thisisacommonexpressionwhenwetalkaboutstoppingsomethingbadandpreventingitfromcontinuing.(另一方面，如果你把它扼杀在萌芽状态，你就可以阻止它的发展。这是一个常用的表达，当我们谈论停止坏事并阻止它继续)”可知，如果有不好的事情，那么阻止它就要把它扼杀在萌芽中，抽烟是不好的事情，故用“Nipitinthebud（防患于未然）”。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Inconversation,wesometimesuse“weeds”tomeantoomanydetails.So,ifyouareintheweeds,youaretakenoverbytoomanydetails.(在谈话中，我们有时用“杂草”来表示太多的细节。所以，如果你在杂草中，你被太多的细节所占据)”可知，如果你在杂草中，也就是说你会被许多事情缠身，你会很忙，故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“So,weliketosayachildgrowslikeaweed.Thisexpressioncomparesachild’sfastgrowthtothatofaweed.Youcanuseitwithfamily,friendsorevenatworkasyoutalkaboutyourboss’schild.(所以，我们喜欢说孩子像杂草一样生长。这个表达将孩子的快速成长比作杂草。你可以和家人、朋友甚至在工作中谈论老板的孩子时使用这个短语)”可知，如果说一个孩子像杂草一样，那就是说这个孩子长的很快，所以当妈妈听到别人说他的孩子长的快的时候应该是很自豪，骄傲。故选A。DThecostsforhomesintheUnitedStatesto“gosolar”havedroppedbymorethan60percentoverthelast10years.ThedroppingcostshelpedpersuademorethanamillionAmericanstoputsolarpanelsontopoftheirhomes.Now,somepublicschoolsystemsaredoingthesame,includingtheschoolsinFremont,Indiana.Thepeopleinthissmalltownhavealwaysdependedonsunshinetogrowtheircropsandhelpbringvisitorstotheirlakes.Fremontwillspend$3milliontobuildthesolarproject.Whenthesystemisinplace,itwillfullypowertheelementary,middleandhighschoolbuildings.Itmayevenproduceadditionalelectricitythattheschoolcanselltothepowercompany.Severallinesof3,000to4,000panelswillbeplacedina2.5-hectaresolarfieldbehindthemiddleschool.Theschoolsystemwillpaythelocalelectricitycompanyforuseofitssolarequipment.Fremontschoolswillsavemoneyevenwithequipmentfees.Unlikeelectricitycosts,theequipmentusefeeswillnotgoup.Andthepanelsshouldlast40years.Afterthe20yearsoffees,theschooldistrictwillfullyownthepanels.Then,theelectricpowertheycreatewillbefreeofcost.Just3percentofthenation’s125,000schoolsusesomeformofsolarpower.Somehavehigherrelatedcoststhanothers.But,arecentreportsaysthat72,000Americanschools,or60percent,couldsavemoneywithsolarenergy.Schoolscouldputpanelsontheirbuildingsorplaceafieldofpanelsoveracarpark.Thosemethodswouldsavemostschoolsanaverageof$1millionover30yearswithouttakingupland.Goingsolarmightalsoofferschoolsvaluableeducationalpossibilities.Itgivesteachersareasontoteachrelatedlessonsonscience,technology,engineeringandmath.All3schoolsinFremontwillhaveadisplaythatkidscanvisitdailytolearnhowmuchenergyisbeingusedandsaved.Ifallgoesasplanned,theFremontschoolsystem’snewsolarfieldwillbeinoperationbyJuly.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutthesolarprojectofFremont?A.Itischeapinthelongrun. B.Itwillprovideelectricityforfree.C.Itonlylasts20years. D.Itistooexpensiveatthefirststage.13.Howcanschoolssavemoneywhenbuildingsolarprojects?A.Byreplacingcarparks. B.Byusingthemostadvancedtechnology.C.Byputtingpanelsnearbuildings. D.Bymakinguseofroofs.14.Howdoesthesolarprojectbenefitschoolsbesidesenergy?A.Itcansavealotofland. B.Itcanbeusedasteachingresources.C.Itcanmaketeachingeasy. D.Itcanattractmorestudents.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.SolarEnergyBecomingMuchCheaperB.SolarEnergyReplacingTraditionalPowerC.SomeAmericanSchoolsGettingElectricityfromtheSunD.SolarProjectsBuiltonTopsofBuildingsandCarParks〖答案〗12.A13.D14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是篇说明文。随着美国家庭使用太阳能成本的下降，越来越多的美国人开始在自家屋顶安装太阳能，一些公立学校系统也在做同样的事情，在印第安纳州的Fremont学校拟投入三百万美金建造太阳能项目，文章分析了这个项目将会带来的好处。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Afterthe20yearsoffees,theschooldistrictwillfullyownthepanels.Then,theelectricpowertheycreatewillbefreeofcost.”（经过20年的收费，学区将完全拥有这些面板，然后，他们产生的电力将是免费的。）和第五段“But,arecentreportsaysthat72,000Americanschools,or60percent,couldsavemoneywithsolarenergy.”（但是，最近的一份报告称，72000所美国学校，即60%的学校可以通过太阳能节省资金。）及“Thosemethodswouldsavemostschoolsanaverageof$1millionover30yearswithouttakingupland.”（这些方法将在不占用土地的情况下，在30年内为大多数学校平均节省100万美元。）可知，Fremont的太阳能项目长期看是省钱、便宜的。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Schoolscouldputpanelsontheirbuildingsorplaceafieldofpanelsoveracarpark.Thosemethodswouldsavemostschoolsanaverageof$1millionover30yearswithouttakingupland.”（学校可以在他们的建筑上安装太阳能板，或者在停车场上放置一块太阳能板。这些方法将在不占用土地的情况下，在30年内为大多数学校平均节省100万美元。）可知，在建造太阳能项目时，学校可以充分利用学校建筑的屋顶，在上面安装太阳能板，节省费用。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Itgivesteachersareasontoteachrelatedlessonsonscience,technology,engineeringandmath.All3schoolsinFremontwillhaveadisplaythatkidscanvisitdailytolearnhowmuchenergyisbeingusedandsaved.”（它给了教师一个讲授科学、技术、工程和数学相关课程的理由。Fremont的所有三所学校都将有一个展示，孩子们可以每天参观，了解使用和节省了多少能源。）可知，太阳能项目还可以作为学校的教学资源。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ThedroppingcostshelpedpersuademorethanamillionAmericanstoputsolarpanelsontopoftheirhomes.”（成本的下降帮助说服了100多万美国人在他们的屋顶上安装太阳能电池板。）和第二段“Now,somepublicschoolsystemsaredoingthesame,includingtheschoolsinFremont,Indiana.”（现在，一些公立学校系统也在做同样的事情，包括印第安纳州弗里蒙特的学校。）及全文对Fremond学校太阳能计划的描述可知，本文主要讲述了一些美国学校都开始利用太阳能发电。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Increasingyourreadingspeedisajourneythatcombinestechnique,practice,andapatientmindset.Byfollowingthesestrategies,you’llimproveyourreadingspeed.ActivereadingActivereadinginvolvesengagingwiththematerialratherthanpassivelyabsorbingwords.Techniquessuchasunderliningkeyphrases,quicklytakingdownnotesinthemargin(页边空白)andaskingquestionsaboutthecontentcansignificantlyenhanceyourreadingspeed.____16____.Expandyourperipheralvision(周边视觉)Asubstantialportionofreadinginvolvesthemovementofyoureyesacrosslinesoftext.Byexpandingyourperipheralvision,youcantakeinmorewordswitheachglance.Practicewideningyourfocustocapturegroupsofwordsratherthanfocusingononewordatatime.____17____.Getridofsubvocalisation(默读)Subvocalisation,orthehabitofpronouncingeachwordinyourheadasyouread,canbeamajorobstructiontoreadingspeed.Subvocalisationisanaturalpartofearlyreadingdevelopment.____18____.Trainyourmindtogetridofthisinnervoicebyconsciouslyfocusingonvisualisingconceptsandideasratherthansayingeachwordinternally.Thischangecanleadtoafastreadingexperience.____19____Likeanyskill,increasingyourreadingspeedrequiresconsistentpractice.Mixupyourreadingmaterialstoexposeyourselftovariouswritingstylesandsubjects.Whetherit’sfiction,non-fiction,academicarticlesorindustryreports,diversifyingyourreadingcontentenhancesyouradaptabilityandspeedinprocessingdifferenttypesofinformation.____20____.Graduallyincreasethecomplexityandlengthofthematerial,challengingyourbraintoreadfasterwhilemaintainingcomprehension.Thisintentionalandvariedpracticeiskeytotrainingyournewfoundspeed-readingskills.A.PracticeregularlyB.EfficientreadingC.However,itcandelayprogressasyoustrivetoreadfasterD.SetasidededicatedtimeeachdayforfocusedreadingpracticeE.TheseactionsforceyourbraintogetinformationmoreefficientlyF.ThisadjustmentcanleadtoasignificantincreaseinreadingspeedG.Thisallowsyourbraintoprocessinformationwithouttheinnervoice〖答案〗16.E17.F18.C19.A20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些提高阅读速度的方法。【16题详析】根据上文“Activereadinginvolvesengagingwiththematerialratherthanpassivelyabsorbingwords.Techniquessuchasunderliningkeyphrases,quicklytakingdownnotesinthemargin(页边空白)andaskingquestionsaboutthecontentcansignificantlyenhanceyourreadingspeed.(主动阅读包括与材料接触，而不是被动地吸收单词。在关键短语下面画线、在页边空白处快速做笔记、对内容提出问题等技巧可以显著提高你的阅读速度)”可知，上文列举了一些主动阅读的技巧，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明这些技巧的作用。故E选项“这些行为迫使你的大脑更有效地获取信息”符合语境，故选E。【17题详析】根据上文“Asubstantialportionofreadinginvolvesthemovementofyoureyesacrosslinesoftext.Byexpandingyourperipheralvision,youcantakeinmorewordswitheachglance.Practicewideningyourfocustocapturegroupsofwordsratherthanfocusingononewordatatime.(阅读的很大一部分涉及到你的眼睛在文本行的运动。通过扩大你的周边视野，你每看一眼就能吸收更多的单词。练习扩大你的注意力，抓住一组单词，而不是一次只关注一个单词)”可知，上文建议练习扩大注意力，不要一次只关注一个单词，本句为本段最后一句，故说明这一方法的作用是为了提高阅读速度。故F选项“这种调整可以显著提高阅读速度”符合语境，故选F。【18题详析】根据上文“Subvocalisation,orthehabitofpronouncingeachwordinyourheadasyouread,canbeamajorobstructiontoreadingspeed.Subvocalisationisanaturalpartofearlyreadingdevelopment.(默读，即阅读时在脑海中读出每个单词的习惯，可能是影响阅读速度的主要障碍。默读是早期阅读发展的自然组成部分)”以及后文“Trainyourmindtogetridofthisinnervoicebyconsciouslyfocusingonvisualisingconceptsandideasratherthansayingeachwordinternally.Thischangecanleadtoafastreadingexperience.(通过有意识地专注于想象概念和想法，而不是在心里说出每个词，训练你的大脑摆脱这种内心的声音。这种改变可以带来快速的阅读体验)”可知，上文提到了默读的行为，后文指出要改变默读的行为才能提高阅读速度，可知本句与上文构成转折，指出默读不利于加快阅读速度。故C选项“然而，当你努力读得更快时，它会延迟你的进步”符合语境，故选C。【19题详析】根据本段内容“Likeanyskill,increasingyourreadingspeedrequiresconsistentpractice.Mixupyourreadingmaterialstoexposeyourselftovariouswritingstylesandsubjects.Whetherit’sfiction,non-fiction,academicarticlesorindustryreports,diversifyingyourreadingcontentenhancesyouradaptabilityandspeedinprocessingdifferenttypesofinformation.(像任何技能一样，提高阅读速度需要持续的练习。混合阅读材料，让自己接触不同的写作风格和主题。无论是小说、非小说、学术文章还是行业报告，多样化的阅读内容可以提高你处理不同类型信息的适应性和速度)”可知，本段主要说明了提高阅读速度需要持续的练习，即建议定期进行阅读练习。故A选项“定期练习”符合语境，故选A。【20题详析】根据后文“Graduallyincreasethecomplexityandlengthofthematerial,challengingyourbraintoreadfasterwhilemaintainingcomprehension.Thisintentionalandvariedpracticeiskeytotrainingyournewfoundspeed-readingskills.(逐渐增加材料的复杂性和长度，挑战你的大脑在保持理解的同时读得更快。这种有意识的、多样化的练习是训练你新发现的快速阅读技能的关键)”可知，后文提到了有意识的练习，可推测本句是在具体建议如何安排阅读练习。故D选项“每天留出专门的时间进行集中的阅读练习”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MoniqueMarshallknewshehadtodosomethingforhermotherafterherstepfatherpassedaway.Monique’smother,Karin,whois84yearsold,waslivinginherapartmentinNewYorkCity____21____,about2,500milesawayfromMoniqueinLosAngeles.Monique____22____shehadtodosomethingforhermother.____23____,Monique’shusband,Demille,wasallonboard,willingtodoanythingto____24____Karininheradvancedage.That’swhenMoniqueandDemillebrainstormedwiththeirfriendsandneighbors,PierreandCarmen,whohappenedtobe____25____.Aftermuchthoughtandplanning,they____26____asolutionofa“glamgarage(豪华车库)”.MoniqueandDemilledecidedtoturntheiroldanddrafty____27____intoanapartmentspaceforKarin.Butasisalwaysthecasewithanyconstructionproject,theyencountered____28____.However,itwasnothingtoobigthatkeptthemfromcompletingthe____29____.Andtheresultsare____30____!Karinisinlovewithhernewlivingspaceandnewcity.WhenKarinfirst____31____intoherglamgarageapartmentinLosAngeles,shecouldn’t____32____hereyes.“Itwasoverwhelming,”saidKarin.“Iwasso____33____.Moniquehaddoneallthefurniture.Ididn’thavetodoanything.”Whatawonderfuland____34____solutionthatcameaboutbecauseoflove,careand____35____.21.A.inperson B.athand C.onduty D.byherself22.A.knew B.guessed C.stressed D.minded23.A.Eventually B.Luckily C.Occasionally D.Instantly24.A.revive B.ignore C.visit D.assist25.A.artists B.doctors C.architects D.teachers26.A.broughtup B.cameabout C.brokedown D.tookout27.A.car B.house C.garage D.kitchen28.A.consequencesB.issues C.strategies D.facilities29.A.match B.project C.distance D.preference30.A.awful B.challenging C.obvious D.fantastic31.A.stepped B.broke C.turned D.drove32.A.change B.keep C.believe D.open33.A.confused B.shocked C.curious D.addicted34.A.specific B.classic C.attractive D.creative35.A.concern B.prediction C.balance D.warning〖答案〗21.D22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.C28.B29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了莫妮克在继父去世后，和丈夫一起为自己84岁的母亲开启了一个“豪华车库”的打造计划，把车库改建成一所温馨舒适的公寓，送给母亲居住，令母亲非常感动和欣喜。【21题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：莫妮克的母亲卡琳今年84岁，她一个人住在纽约市的公寓里，距离洛杉矶的莫妮克大约2500英里。A.inperson亲自；B.athand在手边；C.onduty值日；D.byherself独自地。根据前文“MoniqueMarshallknewshehadtodosomethingforhermotherafterherstepfatherpassedaway.”（莫妮克·马歇尔知道，继父去世后，她必须为母亲做点什么。）可知，莫妮克的继父已去世，所以母亲是单身一人生活，独自居住。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫妮克知道她必须为母亲做点什么。A.knew知道；B.guessed猜测；C.stressed强调；D.minded介意。根据第一段“MoniqueMarshallknewshehadtodosomethingforhermotherafterherstepfatherpassedaway.”（莫妮克·马歇尔知道，继父去世后，她必须为母亲做点什么。）可知，莫妮克知道要为母亲做点什么。故选A。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，莫妮克的丈夫德米尔完全支持她，愿意为年迈的卡琳做任何事情。A.Eventually最终、终于；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Occasionally偶尔；D.Instantly立刻。根据句中“willingtodoanything”可知，莫妮克的丈夫愿意为她的母亲做任何事，可见这是非常幸运的。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，莫妮克的丈夫德米尔完全支持她，愿意为年迈的卡琳做任何事情。A.revive复活；B.ignore忽视；C.visit拜访；D.assist协助、帮助。根据前文“Monique’smother,Karin,whois84yearsold,”（莫妮克的母亲卡琳今年84岁，）和句中“willingtodoanything...inheradvancedage”可知，卡琳已经是84岁的高龄，很多事情自己难以完成，所以德米尔应该是愿意在卡琳年迈之时帮助她做任何事。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，莫尼克和德米尔与他们的朋友和邻居皮埃尔和卡门进行了头脑风暴，他们恰好是建筑师。A.artists艺术家；B.doctors医生；C.architects建筑师；D.teachers教师。根据第三段“MoniqueandDemilledecidedtoturntheiroldanddraftyintoanapartmentspaceforKarin.”（莫妮克和德米尔决定把他们旧的通风的房子改造成卡琳的公寓空间。）可知，莫妮克和丈夫决定把车库改造成母亲的公寓，需要懂行的建筑师来帮助设计和施工，他们的朋友和邻居应该正好就是建筑师。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑和计划，他们提出了一个“豪华车库”的解决方案。A.broughtup提出；B.cameabout产生；C.brokedown分解、消除；D.tookout拿出。根据句中“thoughtandplanning”和“asolution”和下一句中的“decidedto”可知，他们应该是在深思熟虑和计划之后，提出了一个解决方案。故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莫妮克和德米尔决定把他们破旧通风的车库改造成卡琳的公寓空间。A.car汽车；B.house房子；C.garage车库；D.kitchen厨房。根据上一句中的“asolutionofa“glamgarage(豪华车库)”.”（一个“豪华车库”的解决方案）和第四段“WhenKarinfirstintoherglamgarageapartmentinLosAngeles,”（当卡琳第一次走进她在洛杉矶的豪华车库公寓时，）可知，莫妮克和丈夫是决定把车库改造成公寓。故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何建设项目一样，他们遇到了问题。A.consequences后果、结果；B.issues问题；C.strategies策略；D.facilities设施。根据句中“asisalwaysthecasewithanyconstructionproject,”和下文“Andtheresultsare!”（结果非常棒！）可知，结果非常好，说明他们在项目进行过程中，也和其他建设项目一样遇到了很多问题，最终都得以解决。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，不是什么太大的阻碍他们完成这个项目的事。A.match比赛；B.project项目；C.distance距离；D.preference偏爱。根据上一句的“Butasisalwaysthecasewithanyconstructionproject”（但就像任何建设项目一样）中的“project”可知，他们遇到的问题并没有阻碍他们完成建造“豪华车库”这个项目。故选B。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果非常棒。A.awful糟糕的；B.challenging有挑战的；C.obvious明显的；D.fantastic极好的、非常棒的。根据上一句“itwasnothi