江西省萍乡市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1江西省萍乡市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcoloristhewoman’scat?A.Black.B.Red.C.White.2.Wheredidthemanleavehisbag?A.Onthebus.B.Atschool.C.Athisfriend’s.3.Whatcausedthemarkonthewoman’sarm?A.Aninsect.B.Achild.C.Adog.4.Whyisthemaninsucharush?A.Hemissedhistrain.B.Hewenttothewrongstation.C.Heneededtobuyatrainticket.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Kindsofrestaurants.B.Typesoffood.C.Areasoftown.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Lucky.B.Sorry.C.Worried.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Reporttotheboss.B.Leavethefootprints.C.Cleantheflooragain.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Strangers.C.Friends.9.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Offerherafreemeal.B.Makeplanswithherandherfamily.C.Helphercreatearestaurantbusiness.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whendidthewomanstartwork?A.At6:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.11.Whyisthewomantired?A.Shedidn’tsleep.B.Shehadalongday.C.Shedidboringwork.12.Whatisthewoman?A.Apatient.B.Adoctor.C.Anurse.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclub.B.Inasportscenter.C.Inaconcerthall.14.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutlargemusicconcerts?A.Thehighprice.B.Thebadsound.C.Thedarkatmosphere.15.Howdidthemangetthetickets?A.Fromhissister.B.Fromafriend.C.Fromawebsite.16.Whatinstrumentdoesthewomanplay?A.Theviolin.B.Theguitar.C.Thepiano.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeneartheoceanthisweekend?A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny18.Whatisthespeaker’ssuggestionforthoselivinginthemountains?A.Travelingtothecoast.B.Stayinginside.C.Playinginthesnow.19.Whatwarningarelocalofficialsgiving?A.Temperaturescouldbeverylow.B.Roadsmaybecomedangerous.C.Peoplemightloseelectricity.20.Whenwillgoodweatherbegin?A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AGlobalHotelStudy:WhentoBook&HowtoSaveWhilevacationrentalsareagreatoptionforanytrip,56%ofAmericansprefertostayinahotel.Meanwhile,Americansarealsolookingforastaythat’sbudget-friendly.Knowingthatyourday-to-daycostscanbethebiggestpartofyourtravelbudget,we’veroundedupseveraltipsonhowtogetthebestpriceonyourhotel.Unlikewithflights,thosewhowaituntilthelastminutetobookcanoftenscoreagreatdealonahotelroom.Wefoundthatbookingyourhotel1-3daysinadvanceofyourstaycansaveyoubetween$15-20pernightwhenyou’restayingsomewhereintheUS.Forinternationaltrips,bookingaslittleas6daysaheadforashorterstaycanhelpyousavearound$6/night.Withthesepointsinmind,here’sourbestadviceonwhentobookyourhotelandhowtosave.WhentoBookDomesticInternationalCheapestDaytoBookFriday/SaturdayFriday/SaturdayMostExpensiveDaytoBookTuesdayMonday/WednesdayCheapestCheck-InDaysSundaySundayorTuesdayMostExpensiveCheck-InDaysFridaySaturdayOurtipswillhelpyoucreateagoodfoundationforgettingthebestpricepossiblewhenyousearch.Andinordertobesureyou’regettingthehotelyouwant,we’vecreatedpowerfulfilters(筛选程序)that’llnarrowdownallyouroptionstotheperfectone.ThesearethemostpopularfiltersusedonKAYAK.Whateveryourplansareforyournextstay,we’llsearchhundredsoftravelandhotelsitesatonce.Soyoucanbeconfidentyoufoundthebestpriceontheperfecthotel.1.WhichisthebestwaytosavemoneywhiletravelinginAmerica?A.BookonFridayandcheckinonSunday.B.BookonMondayandcheckinonFriday.C.BookonSaturdayandcheckinonMonday.D.BookonSaturdayandcheckinonThursday.2.WhichfactorismostvaluedaccordingtoKAYAK?A.Swimmingpool. B.Includedbreakfast.C.FreeInternetaccess. D.Viewfromhotelroom.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Areport. B.Awebsite.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Amagazine.〖答案〗1.A2.C3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在旅行中如何更科学、更便宜地选择和预定酒店。【1题详析】细节理解题。直接检索原文第二段后的表格，题目中的限定范围为“inAmerica”，则对应表格中的左栏“domestic(国内)”，根据表格内容，周五或周六预定最为便宜，周日入住最为便宜，在美国旅行时，省钱的最佳方式为，A选项中的“周五预定，周日入住”为四个选项中的最佳选择，故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第三段后的图表内容，“FreeWifi(免费WIFI)”在60%-70%之间，所占权重最高，故是最重要的考虑因素，即对应C选项中的“免费互联网接入”，故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。本题要求判断文章出处，这是一篇旅行预定酒店的攻略。根据最后一句“Whateveryourplansareforyournextstay,we’llsearchhundredsoftravelandhotelsitesatonce.(无论你的下一次入住计划是什么，我们都会立刻搜索数百个旅游和酒店网站。)”由此判断出短文来自网站。故选B。BColetteMazehasbeenplayingthepianoforoveracentury.Shepracticesfourhoursadayandherfingersnevertire.Musicisherspiritualfood.Thepiano,herpassionandherfriend,instills(注入)asenseofwonderinlifeeachday,makingherasourceofinspirationtoall.ColetteMazewasborninParisin1914.Shestartedplayingthepianoattheageoffive.Asayoungstudent,shewastaughtatechniquebythelegendarypianomasterAlfredCortot,whichfocusesonrelaxingthearmsandhandswhenplaying.Tothisday,themannerinwhichColetteMazetouchesthepianowhileplayingthetendermusicofRobertSchumannandClaudeDebussyisstillunusualandattractive.Contrarytothesocialconventionsofthetimes,Mazedecidedtopursuemusicasacareer.“Shedecidedshewasanartist,amusician,notahousewife,soshemarriedthepiano,”saidhersonFabriceMaze.Latershebecameapianoteacherandasinglemotherwithgreatdifficulty.Thepianoalwaysbringshersolace.“Musicisanaffectivelanguageandapoeticlanguage.Inmusic,thereiseverything—nature,emotion,love,dreams,”ColetteMazesaid.ColetteMaze’stalentandenthusiasmarepriceless,especiallyduringthetimesofthepandemic.“Shehelpsimprovemorale(士气).Thoughatanoldage,sheisingoodformforshehaspassionandcanlookafterherself.Hersenseofhumor,herjoy,andherloveoflifemakeotherpeoplesmile,”FabriceMazesaid.ColetteMazeexplainedthatlifeisnotaboutbeingoldoryoung.“Youthisinsideus.Lifeisallaboutstayingpassionateandcurious.Youcan’tletthatslipaway.Ifyouappreciatewhat’sbeautifularoundyou,youwillfindasenseofwonderinit,”shesaid.Everydaysheplaysthepiano,andherfingerslightlytouchthekeys,embracinglifeandengagingwiththeloveandtendernessofhermusic.4.HowdidAlfredCortotinfluenceColetteMaze?A.Hepresentedherwithaspecialpiano. B.Heinvitedfamouspianiststotrainher.C.Hetookhertoenjoysomepianoconcerts. D.Hetaughtherauniquewaytoplaythepiano.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solace”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Pity. B.Comfort. C.Glory. D.Trouble.6.WhatcanwelearnfromFabriceMaze’swordsinParagraph4?A.Colettehasgivenupalotformusic. B.Coletteishighlyspokenofbymusiclovers.C.Coletteinspiresotherstolivewithstrength. D.Colettefeelsconcernedaboutotherpeople’slife.7.WhatlessoncanwetakefromColetteMaze’sstory?A.Beactiveandpassionateaboutlifeforever. B.Familysupportisimportanttocareersuccess.C.Experiencehelpstopromoteexcellence. D.It’snevertoooldtolearn.〖答案〗4.D5.B6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了钢琴家科莱特·梅斯的一生以及她乐观，对生活充满激情和好奇心的人生态度。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Asayoungstudent,shewastaughtatechniquebythelegendarypianomasterAlfredCortot,whichfocusesonrelaxingthearmsandhandswhenplaying.(作为一名年轻的学生，她接受了传奇钢琴大师阿尔弗雷德·科尔托教授的一种技巧，该技巧的重点是在演奏时放松手臂和双手。)”可知，阿尔弗雷德·科尔托教授教给她一种独特的演奏钢琴的方法：演奏时放松手臂和双手。故选D。【5题详析】词义猜测题。根据第三段第三四句“Latershebecameapianoteacherandasinglemotherwithgreatdifficulty.Thepianoalwaysbringshersolace.”可知，在经历很大的困难时，钢琴总是能安慰她。故划线词应为“安慰”。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后三句““Shehelpsimprovemorale(士气).Thoughatanoldage,sheisingoodformforshehaspassionandcanlookafterherself.Hersenseofhumor,herjoy,andherloveoflifemakeotherpeoplesmile,”FabriceMazesaid.”可知，从法布里斯·麦兹的话中，我们了解到科莱特很有激情，很快乐，她对生活的热爱鼓舞了人们。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据末段前五句“ColetteMazeexplainedthatlifeisnotaboutbeingoldoryoung.“Youthisinsideus.Lifeisallaboutstayingpassionateandcurious.Youcan’tletthatslipaway.Ifyouappreciatewhat’sbeautifularoundyou,youwillfindasenseofwonderinit,”shesaid.”可知，从科莱特·梅兹身上，我们学到要对生活保持激情和好奇心，欣赏身边的美好事物。故选A。CResearchersinJapanhavecreatedsmartkitchenwarethatreliesonelectricitytomakefoodsaltierandtastierwithoutaddinganyextrasalt.Saltmakesfoodtastesomuchbetter,butit’salsoaverydangerousingredientthat,consumedheavily,cancauseserioushealthproblemslikehighbloodpressure,heartdiseaseandotherdiseases.Butwhatifwecouldmakefoodtastesaltywithoutusinganysalt?That’swhatscientistsatMeijiUniversityanddeveloperKirinHoldingshavebeenworkingonforseveralyearsnow.BackinApril,theydevelopedthefirstbreakthroughcreation:Apairofsmartchopsticks,butnowtheyhaveacoupleofcommercialproductsreadytohittheshelves.Thesmartchopsticksdidworkwell.Theymadesodium(钠)fromthefoodtothemouthoftheusertocreateastrongsenseofsaltiness,buttheyhadabigproblemaswell.Becauseoftheirlimitedsurface,thechopsticksneededtobeconnectedtoapowersourceontheuser’sforearm.However,thenewestinventionsdesignedbytheteambehindtheprojectsufferfromnosuchlimitations.Asmartspoonandbowlrecentlyshowcasedbythebrilliantmindsbehindtheprojectfeaturesenoughspaceforabuilt-inbattery,soyounolongerhavetoworryaboutconnectingthemuptoapowersupplyeverytimeyouusethem.Accordingtoreports,thenewsmartspoonandbowlcanmakefoodtaste1.5timessaltier,whichiswelcomenewstothemanypeoplewholovesaltyfoodbutneedtowatchtheirsaltintakeforhealthreasons.What’sbetteristhatthenewsmartkitchenwareisreadyforcommercializationandisexpectedtohittheJapanesemarketearlynextyear.ThenewproductswillbecalledErekisorutoandwillhavebuilt-inbatteries.Thepriceisunknownatthistime.8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Themoresalt,thebetterfood. B.Toomuchsaltcanbeharmfultohealth.C.Saltisbeneficialtothesenseoftaste. D.Saltisaverypoisonousingredient.9.Whatisthedisadvantageofsmartchopsticks?A.Theyareexpensive. B.Theyaretooheavy.C.Theyareinconvenient. D.Theyareadjustable.10.Whowillwelcomethesmartkitchenwaremost?A.ThebusinessmenwhoworkinJapan. B.Thescientistswhoworkonthesmartfield.C.Theresearcherswholikemuchsaltiertaste. D.Thepatientswhoneedtotakeinlesssalt.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SaltierFoodwithNoSaltAdded B.WhyDoPeopleLikeSaltyFoodC.MagicalKitchenwareHittheMarket D.HowMuchSaltDoPeopleNeedDaily〖答案〗8.B9.C10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。日本的研究人员发明了一种智能厨具，这种厨具依靠电力使食物更咸、更美味，而不需要添加任何额外的盐。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Saltmakesfoodtastesomuchbetter,butit’salsoaverydangerousingredientthat,consumedheavily,cancauseserioushealthproblemslikehighbloodpressure,heartdiseaseandotherdiseases.(盐让食物更美味，但它也是一种非常危险的成分，如果摄入过多，会导致严重的健康问题，比如高血压、心脏病和其他疾病。)”可知，盐如果摄入过多，会导致严重的健康问题。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二三句“Theymadesodium(钠)fromthefoodtothemouthoftheusertocreateastrongsenseofsaltiness,buttheyhadabigproblemaswell.Becauseoftheirlimitedsurface,thechopsticksneededtobeconnectedtoapowersourceontheuser’sforearm.(它们将钠从食物中到使用者的口中，以制造强烈的咸味，但它们也遇到了一个大问题。由于其表面有限，筷子需要与使用者前臂上的电源相连。)”可知，使用智能筷子时，筷子需要与使用者前臂上的电源相连，这会让使用筷子的人觉得很不方便。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据末段首句“Accordingtoreports,thenewsmartspoonandbowlcanmakefoodtaste1.5timessaltier,whichiswelcomenewstothemanypeoplewholovesaltyfoodbutneedtowatchtheirsaltintakeforhealthreasons.(据报道，新的智能勺子和碗可以使食物的味道咸1.5倍，这对许多喜欢吃咸食物但出于健康原因需要注意盐摄入量的人来说是个好消息。)”可知，那些需要少吃盐的病人会欢迎智能勺子和碗。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据首段“ResearchersinJapanhavecreatedsmartkitchenwarethatreliesonelectricitytomakefoodsaltierandtastierwithoutaddinganyextrasalt.(日本的研究人员发明了一种智能厨具，这种厨具依靠电力使食物更咸、更美味，而不需要添加任何额外的盐。)”可知，本文主要介绍一种智能厨具，依靠电力使食物更咸、更美味，而不需要添加任何额外的盐。故选A。DTodealwithabigenvironmentalproblem,chemistsintheCzechRepublichavebeenthinkingsmall.Theyaremakingmicrorobotswithspecialcapabilities.Eachnewmicrorobotisnobiggerthanthetipofasharpenedpencil.Whensunlighthitsthem,theyproducechemicalreactionsthatpropel(推动)themthroughwaterinaspecificdirection.Whentheyfindapieceofplastic,theystarttobreakitdown.Whenthelightgoesout,theyletgoandarefreetobeusedagain.ChemistMartinPumeraledtheproject.Hestudieswaystobuildmicrorobots.Aboutadecadeago,scientistsbegandevelopingtinyrobotsthatcouldmoveinthewater.Thentheydecidedtomakethemdosomethinguseful.Pumerachosetofocusontheproblemposedbymicroplastics.“Wehaveabigplasticpollutionproblemnow.Usinglessplasticisthemostimportantstep.Afterthat,weshoulddosomecleaning.ThisiswhereIseearoleforPumera’srobots.They’reareallyinterestingideatohelpwithcleanupeffortsdowntheroad,”sayschemistSherriMason.Pumera’sfinalgoalistomakeenvironmentallyfriendlyrobotsthatcanbeusedanywhereintheworld.Hesupposesthatatfirsttheymightbethemostusefulinplantsthattreatwastewater.Theretheycanremovetheplasticbeforeitreachesopenwater.Hisgroupisnotthereyet.Buttheyaregettingclose.Andtheywanttomakethetinygarbagecollectorsreusable.Infact,Pumerasaystheystillhavealongwaytogo.Therearemanytypesofplastics.Andeventhesemicrorobotsareunlikelytosucceedindegrading(降解)themall.Theresearchersalsohavenotyetshownhowsafethissystemisfortheenvironment.Blackiston,abiologistwhodidnotworkontheproject,says,“They’llneedalotoftestingtoshowthatthey’resafeinopenwaterways.”Buthethinksoneday,microrobotscanplayabigroleinaworldwidecleanupeffort.12.Whatisthemicrorobotusedfor?A.Cleaningupplasticpollutioninwater. B.Transformingsolarenergyintopower.C.Aidingchemistsincarryingoutexperiments. D.Recordingthemovementsofunderwatercreatures.13.WhatisprobablySherriMason’sattitudetowardsmicrorobots?A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Worried. D.Supportive.14.WhatisPumera’shopeformicrorobots?A.Theywillreplaceothercleaningrobots. B.Theywillfunctionnormallywithoutlight.C.Theywillbeimprovedforwideruse. D.Theywillbehighlypraisedfortheiroperatingsystems.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyimply?A.Microrobotshavereachedanadvancedlevel.B.Therearestillmanychallengesconcerningmicrorobots.C.Microplasticsareincreasinginvariousenvironments.D.It’swisetousemicrorobotsinopenwaterwaysnow.〖答案〗12.A13.D14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了为了解决环境问题，微型机器人被研发出来分解水中的塑料。但是这条路还有很长要走，因为面临着塑料分类繁多以及机器人对环境来说是否安全等挑战。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据首段首句“Todealwithabigenvironmentalproblem,chemistsintheCzechRepublichavebeenthinkingsmall.(为了应对一个重大的环境问题，捷克共和国的化学家们一直在从小事做起。)”以及第四五句“Whensunlighthitsthem,theyproducechemicalreactionsthatpropel(推动)themthroughwaterinaspecificdirection.Whentheyfindapieceofplastic,theystarttobreakitdown.(当阳光照射到它们身上时，它们会产生化学反应，推动它们沿着特定的方向穿过水中。当他们找到一块塑料时，他们就开始分解它。)”可知，为了解决环境问题，微型机器人被用来在水中分解塑料。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三句最后两句““ThisiswhereIseearoleforPumera’srobots.They’reareallyinterestingideatohelpwithcleanupeffortsdowntheroad,”sayschemistSherriMason.(“这就是彪美拉机器人的作用所在。这是一个非常有趣的想法，可以帮助清理道路，”化学家雪莉·梅森说。)”可知，雪莉·梅森对微型机器人持有支持的态度。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段首句“Pumera’sfinalgoalistomakeenvironmentallyfriendlyrobotsthatcanbeusedanywhereintheworld.(Pumera的最终目标是制造可以在世界任何地方使用的环保机器人。)”可知，Pumera希望微型机器人可以在世界任何地方使用，有更广泛的使用。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据末段前四句“Infact,Pumerasaystheystillhavealongwaytogo.Therearemanytypesofplastics.Andeventhesemicrorobotsareunlikelytosucceedindegrading(降解)themall.Theresearchersalsohavenotyetshownhowsafethissystemisfortheenvironment.(事实上，Pumera说他们还有很长的路要走。塑料有很多种。即使是这些微型机器人也不太可能成功地将它们全部降解。研究人员还没有证明这个系统对环境有多安全。)”可知，微型机器人分解塑料这条路还有很长要走，面临着塑料分类繁多以及机器人对环境来说是否安全等挑战。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。BeingresponsibleoutsideofclassManageyourtimewiselyManagingyourtimewillgreatlyhelpyoubecomeabetterandmore-productivestudent.Time-managementskillsarehighlyvaluedbyteachers.____16____.Studyfortestsandexamsaheadoftime____17____.Ifyourteacherhasn’tspecified(详细说明)howheorshearrangestestsandexamsandwhichmaterialswillbecovered,you’llneedtoaskyourteacheroutsideofclass.Thatwayyou’llbeabletofullyprepareforthetestmoreefficiently(有效率地).GethelpifyourgradesfallbehindWhetheryoumissanimportantclass,havetroublewithcertainconcepts,oraredealingwithastressfulfamilyemergency,there’sachancethatyourgradesmightfallatsomepoint.____18____.Rememberthatyoudon’thavetofeeldissatisfiedwithgradesifyou’reactivelyabsorbedinyourstudies.____19____Ifyoufailtofinishyourhomework,turninapaperontime,orshowuptoyourtaskontime,it’snoone’sfaultbutyourown.____20____.Acceptingresponsibilityisamajormarkofmaturity(成熟),inpartbecausetakingyourresponsibilitycanhelpyoustayfocusedanddecidewhattodointhefuture.A.TrytostaybalancedB.Youshouldn’texcuseforyourfaultC.TakeresponsibilityforyourwordsandactionsD.EveryteacherdesignstestsandexamsdifferentlyE.Ifthishappens,it’simportanttogethelpatonceF.Youdon’thavetowriteouteverywordyourteachersaysG.Theycanhelpensurethatyoupreparewellfortestsandexams〖答案〗16.G17.D18.E19.C20.B【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何在课外做一个有责任心的学生。【16题详析】根据上文“Managingyourtimewillgreatlyhelpyoubecomeabetterandmore-productivestudent.Time-managementskillsarehighlyvaluedbyteachers.”（管理好你的时间会极大地帮助你成为一个更好、更有效率的学生。老师们非常重视时间管理技能。）说明时间管理技能的重要性。结合选项G项Theycanhelpensurethatyoupreparewellfortestsandexams.（他们可以帮助你为考试做好准备。）可知，和上文构成因果关系，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【17题详析】根据下文“Ifyourteacherhasn’tspecified(详细说明)howheorshearrangestestsandexamsandwhichmaterialswillbecovered,you’llneedtoaskyourteacheroutsideofclass.Thatwayyou’llbeabletofullyprepareforthetestmoreefficiently(有效率地).”（如果你的老师没有说明他或她如何安排考试和哪些材料将被涵盖，你需要在课外问你的老师。这样你就能更有效地为考试做充分的准备。）可知，讲的是如果你的老师没有说明他或她如何安排考试和哪些材料将被涵盖，你需要在课外问你的老师。结合选项D项Everyteacherdesignstestsandexamsdifferently.（每个老师设计测验和考试的方式都不一样。）意思一致，下文是对空格处内容的具体解释和说明。故选D项。【18题详析】上文“Whetheryoumissanimportantclass,havetroublewithcertainconcepts,oraredealingwithastressfulfamilyemergency,there’sachancethatyourgradesmightfallatsomepoint.”（无论你是错过了一节重要的课，对某些概念有困难，还是正在处理家庭紧急情况，你的成绩都有可能在某个时候下降。）说明成绩都有可能在某个时候下降的情况。下文“Rememberthatyoudon’thavetofeeldissatisfiedwithgradesifyou’reactivelyabsorbedinyourstudies.”（记住，如果你积极投入学习，你不必对成绩感到不满。）结合选项E项Ifthishappens,it’simportanttogethelpatonce.（如果发生这种情况，立即寻求帮助是很重要的）可知，和上文内容紧密连接，为对上文内容否认语意递进，该句中的this指的就是上文提到的这种情况。同时引起下文，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。【19题详析】由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Ifyoufailtofinishyourhomework,turninapaperontime,orshowuptoyourtaskontime,it’snoone’sfaultbutyourown.”（如果你没能按时完成作业，交论文，或者按时完成任务，这不是别人的错，而是你自己的错。）讲的是承担自己的错误。结合选项C项Takeresponsibilityforyourwordsandactions.（对自己的言行负责。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选C项。【20题详析】根据上文“Ifyoufailtofinishyourhomework,turninapaperontime,orshowuptoyourtaskontime,it’snoone’sfaultbutyourown.”（如果你没能按时完成作业，交论文，或者按时完成任务，这不是别人的错，而是你自己的错。）说明要勇于承担自己的错误。结合选项B项Youshouldn’texcuseforyourfault.（你不应该为自己的错误找借口。）可知，和上文内容紧密连接，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn’talreadyknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehand___21___myshoulder.Iturnedroundtofindawrinkled,littleoldladybeamingupatmewithasmilethat___22___herentirebeing.Shesaid,“Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I’meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyoua___23___?”I___24___andenthusiasticallyresponded,“Ofcourseyoumay!”Iwascuriouswhatmayhave___25___hertobetakingonthis___26___atherage.“I___27___dreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”shetoldme.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydayforthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalk___28___.Ialways___29___listeningtothis“timemachine”asshe____30____herwisdomandexperiencewithme.AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet.Shewasintroducedand____31____uptotheplatform.“Thereareonlyfoursecretstostayingyoung,beinghappy,and____32____success.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You’vegottohavea____33____.…Thereisahuge____34____betweengrowingolderandgrowingup.”Sheconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysinging“TheRose”.Attheyear’sendRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago,I’llneverforgetwhatshe____35____us.21.A.crashed B.touched C.hit D.caught22.A.litup B.turnedon C.brokedown D.calledon23.A.speech B.fight C.smile D.hug24.A.continued B.wondered C.laughed D.imagined25.A.chosen B.driven C.recommended D.permitted26.A.challenge B.stress C.arrangement D.experiment27.A.always B.hardly C.occasionally D.never28.A.anyhow B.somehow C.nonstop D.nowhere29.A.fancied B.disliked C.stopped D.complained30.A.talked B.shared C.exchanged D.carried31.A.dressed B.arrived C.jumped D.stepped32.A.gathering B.lacking C.achieving D.ignoring33.A.job B.college C.degree D.dream34.A.occasion B.dilemma C.difference D.similarity35.A.congratulated B.taught C.greeted D.assisted〖答案〗21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.A28.C29.A30.B31.D32.C33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年逾古稀的老奶奶Rose在她生命的最后阶段仍坚持追求梦想的事迹，她用实际行动告诉大家追求梦想永远不会太晚。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站起来环顾四周，这时一只温柔的手碰了碰我的肩膀。A.crashed碰撞、破产、坠落；B.touched触碰、触摸；C.hit打击、撞击；D.caught捕捉。根据“agentlehand_____myshoulder”可知，应该是一只温柔的手“碰了”我的肩膀，touched符合语境。故选B项。【22题详析】考查短语辨析。句意：我转过身来，发现一位满脸皱纹、身材矮小的老太太正对着我微笑，她的笑容使她整个人都焕发出光彩。A.litup点亮、点燃；B.turnedon打开；C.brokedown崩溃、分解；D.calledon拜访、要求。根据“littleoldladybeamingupatmewithasmile可知，此处指她的笑容使她焕发光彩，litup符合语境。故选A项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说:“嗨，帅哥。我叫罗斯。我87岁了。我能抱你一下吗?”A.speech演讲；B.fight斗争、打斗；C.smile微笑；D.hug拥抱。根据“CanIgiveyoua_____?”可知，应该是问能不能“抱一下”，这是外国一种常见礼仪，hug符合语境。故选D项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑着热情地回答:“当然可以!”A.continued继续；B.wondered想知道；C.laughed笑；D.imagined想象。根据“enthusiasticallyresponded,“Ofcourseyoumay!””可知，应该是笑着热情地回到，laughed符合语境。故选C项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很好奇是什么驱使她在这个年纪接受这个挑战。A.chosen选择；B.driven驱使；C.recommended推荐、建议；D.permitted允许、批准。根据“Iwascuriouswhatmayhave_____hertobetakingonthis____atherage.”以及下文Rose的回答“I_____dreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”可知，应该是好奇是什么“驱使”Rose87岁的年纪来上大学，driven符合语境。故选B项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很好奇是什么驱使她在这个年纪接受这个挑战。A.challenge挑战；B.stress压力；C.arrangement安排；D.experiment实验。根据上文的“I’meighty-sevenyearsold.”可知，Rose87岁上大学，这对她来说是个挑战，此处应该是问是什么驱使她接受这个挑战，challenge符合语境。故选A项。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我一直梦想着接受大学教育，现在我如愿以偿了!”她告诉我。A.always总是；B.hardly几乎不；C.occasionally偶尔；D.never决不、从不。根据“andnowI’mgettingone!”可知，Rose现在终于如愿以偿地上了大学，说明这是她一直以来的梦想，always符合语境。故选A项。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的三个月里，我们每天一起离开教室，不停地交谈。A.anyhow不管怎样、无论如何；B.somehow不知为何；C.nonstop不断地；D.nowhere无处、哪里都不。根据“Everydayforthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogether”可知，每天都一起离开教室，说明应该是不断交谈，nonstop符合语境。故选C项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是喜欢听这位“时光机”和我分享她的智慧和经验。A.fancied着迷、爱上；B.disliked不喜欢；C.stopped停止；D.complained抱怨。根据“Ialways_____listeningtothis“timemachine”asshe_____herwisdomandexperiencewithme.”可知，每天不断地交谈，说明应该是“喜欢”听Rose分享她的经验，fancied符合语境。故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是喜欢听这位“时光机”和我分享她的智慧和经验。A.talked谈论、谈话；B.shared分享；C.exchanged交换；D.carried携带、运送。根据“herwisdomandexperiencewithme.”可知，Rose应该是在“分享”她的智慧和经验。故选B项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被介绍后走上讲台。A.dressed穿上；B.arrived到达；C.jumped跳跃；D.stepped走、踏、行进。根据“weinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet”可知，Rose被邀请在宴会上讲话，所以应该是“走上台”，stepped符合语境。故选D项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：保持年轻、快乐和取得成功只有四个秘诀。A.gathering聚集、召集、收集；B.lacking缺少；C.achieving取得、实现；D.ignoring忽略、忽视。根据“Thereareonlyfoursecretstostayingyoung,beinghappy,and_____success.”可知，应该是取得成功，achieving符合语境。故选C项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须要有梦想。A.job工作、职业；B.college大学、学院；C.degree学位；D.dream梦想。根据上文“I_____dreamedofhavingacollegeeducation”可知，Rose一直都有个大学梦，并且到87岁才得以实现，Rose认为“有梦想”是保持年轻和取得成功的原因之一，dream符合语境。故选D项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：变老和成长之间有着巨大的区别。A.occasion时刻、场合；B.dilemma窘境、困境；C.difference差异、区别；D.similarity相似点。根据“betweengrowingolderandgrowingup.”可知，变老和成长之间有着巨大的“区别”，difference符合语境。故选C项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记她教给我们的东西。A.congratulated祝贺、庆贺；B.taught教；C.greeted迎接、问候；D.assisted协助、辅助。根据上文Rose在足球宴会上讲的话可知，这些都是Rose教给作者他们的道理，所以此处应指不会忘记Rose“教授”的东西，taught符合语境。故选B项。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientistshavefoundthatevenaddingjustanadditional500stepseachdaybringssignificanthealthbenefitsinlaterlife,___36___(cut)theriskofastrokeandheartproblems.Thenewstudyanalysedhealthdatafor452people___37___usedanaccelerometerdevicesimilartoapedometer,wornatthehip(臀部),___38___(measure)theirdailystepcount.___39___(compare)toadultswhotookfewerthan2,000stepsper-day,peoplewhotookabout4,500were77percentlesslikelytoexperienceacardiovascular(心血管)eventinthe3.5yearsfollow-up.Itmeansthateveryadditional500___40___(step)loweredtheriskofheartissuesby14percent.“Weweresurprisedtofindthateveryadditionalquarterofamile,or500steps,ofwalkinghadsuchastrongbenefit___41___hearthealth,”saidDrErinDooley,an___42___(assist)p