Module 11　Body language 2023-2024学年外研版英语七年级下册

Module11外研版英语七年级下册Unit1Theytouchnoses!★Keywords&phrases:bow,kiss,shake,smile,British,German,Japanese,Russian,visitor,Russia,what,nod,head,hug,each,India,together,Maori,touch,nose,shakehands,atschool,nodourheads,eachother,touchnoses★Keysentences:1.We'regoingtohavesomeRussianteachersatschooltomorrow...LearningTargets2.Lingling,youknow,inRussia,peopleusuallykissthreetimes,left,right,left.3.WeChineseoftenshakehandsandsmilewhenwemeetvisitors,andsometimeswenodourheads.4.That'sbecausepeopledodifferentthingsindifferentcountries.5.IntheUSsomepeopleshakehands,andsomekissorhugeachother.★Learntotalkaboutsomebodylanguage.WordsandexpressionsbowkissshakesmileBritishGermanJapanese

v.鞠躬；弯腰n.&v.

吻；亲吻v.

摇晃v.&n.

微笑

adj.

英国人；英国人的n.

德国人；德语adj.

德国的；德国人的；德语的n.日本人；日语adj.

日本的；日语的；日本人的Russian

visitorRussiawhatnodheadhugeachn.俄罗斯人；俄语adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的；俄语的n.

游客；观光者俄罗斯int.

什么v.点（头）n.头；头部v.拥抱；紧抱prep.各个；每个IndiatogetherMaoritouchnoseshakehandsatschoolnodourheadseachothertouchnoses印度adv.一起；共同adj.毛利人的v.触摸；接触n.鼻子

握手在学校点头互相；彼此碰鼻子Lead-inPeopleindifferentcountriesmayusedifferentbodylanguagetogreeteachother.touchnoseskissvariouswaysofgreetingsmileshakehandshugwavekissbowtouchnosesnod请说出下面的肢体语言smileshakehandsbowkissPeoplefromdifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofbodylanguagestogreeteachother.Now,lookatthefollowingpictures.WeknowChinesewayChinesepeopleshakehandsandsmileRussianwayRussians

kissthreetimes,left,right,left.AmericanwayAmericansshakehands,kissorhug.IndianwayIndiansputhandstogetherandnodheadsMaoripeopleMaoripeopletouchnoseswhentheymeet.ListeningandvocabularyPresentationbowkissshakehandssmile

1Matchthepictureswiththewordsandexpressionfromthebox.3211/2/3BritishFrenchGermanJapaneseRussian2Listenandmatchthepictureswiththenationality.123—AretheyChinese?—Yes,theyare.—Whataretheydoing?—They’reshakinghands.PairworkNowworkinpairsandcheck.listenandreadEverydayEnglishWhat！I

didn’tknowthat.Lingling:We’regoingtohavesomeRussianteachersatschooltomorrow,andI’mwelcomingthevisitors.HowdoIdothat?Betty:Lingling，youknow,inRussia,peopleusuallykissthreetimes,left,right,left.Lingling:What!No,Ididn’tknowthat.WeChineseoftenshakehandsandsmilewhenwemeetvisitors,andsometimeswenodourheads.Butweneverkiss.Onlyparentsandchildrendothat.Betty:That’sbecausepeopledodifferentthingsindifferentcountries.Lingling:SowhatdopeopleintheUSusuallydowhentheymeet?Betty:IntheUSsomepeopleshakehands,andsome

kissorhugeachother.InIndiapeopleputtheirhandstogetherandnodtheirheads.AnddoyouknowwhatMaoripeopleinNewZealanddowhentheymeet?Lingling:No.Whatdotheydo?Betty:Theytouchnoses!Listenandanswer.1.WhowillcometoLingling’sschool?

SomeRussianteachers.2.WhatwillMaoripeopledowhentheymeet?

Theywilltouchnoses.

3.Howmanycountriesarementioned(提及)inthisconversation?

Five.InChina,peopleshakehandsandsmile.whentheymeet_____.Americanpeopleshakehandsandsometimes_____In_____,peopleputtheirhands_________andnodtheirheads.In______,peoplekisseachotherthreetimesMaoripeople_______noses.Nowcompletethetablewiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.IndiakissRussiatogethertouchvisitorkissIndiatogetherRussiatouchvisitor4Listenandrepeat./tʃ/ChineseeachFrenchteachertouch/ʃ/ British

shake/pl/ people/fr/

French/br/BritishPronunciationandspeakingyourteacheryourheadteacheryourparentsafterschoolyourbestfriendyourbestfriend'sparentsPairwork5Workingroups.Talkaboutwhatyoudoandsaywhenyoumeet:yourfavouritefilmstaravisitortoyourschoolanAmericanaRussian—Whatdoyoudoandsaywhenyoumeetyourteacherinthemorning?—Ismileandsaygoodmorning.—WhatdoyoudoandsaywhenyoumeetaRussian?—Ismile,sayhelloandkisseachotherthreetimes.—Whatdoyoudoandsaywhenyoumeetyourparentsafterschool?—Wekissandhugeachother.Peopleindifferentcountriesmayusedifferentbodylanguagetoexpress(表达)thesamemeaning(意思)andfeelings(感受).Whenyouspeakwithpeoplefromothercountries,trytounderstand(理解)andrespect(尊重)theirbodylanguage.LearningtolearnAsmileisthemostbeautifullanguageintheworld!1.Lingling,youknow,inRussia,peopleusuallykissthreetimes,left,right,left.Languagepointstime在此作可数名词，意为“次数”，复数形式为times。在英语中，表示一次、两次分别用once、twice。三次及以上，用“基数词＋times”。例：I'vebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去过北京三次。Idon'tknowhimwell;I'veonlymethimtwice.我跟他不熟悉，只见过他两次。(1)shake此处用作及物动词，意为“握手”，shakehandswithsb.意为“与某人握手”。shake的过去式为shook。例：DopeopleinAmericashakehandswhentheymeet？美国人见面时握手吗？Thetwoteamsshakehandsandsitdown.两支队伍握手并坐下。2.WeChineseoftenshakehandsandsmilewhenwemeetvisitors,andsometimeswenodourheads.(2)nod作动词，意为“(点)头”。其第三人称单数形式为nods，过去式和过去分词均为nodded；现在分词为nodding。搭配：nodone’shead某人点头；nodtosb.向某人点头示意。例：Marynoddedherheadslowly.玛丽慢慢地点了点头。Marynoddedtomejustnow.玛丽刚才向我点头示意。（3）smile

v.&n.微笑【探究总结】smile的用法(1)smile作动词用，常构成短语：smile____,意为“对……微笑”。

(2)smile作名词用，常构成短语：______asmile,意为“面带微笑”;(3)smile与laugh的区别：smile一般是无声的微笑；laugh一般是有声的笑、大笑，laugh____意为“嘲笑”。例：Don'tlaughatotherswhentheyfall(跌倒).atwithat【学以致用】

①Ourteachercameintotheclassroom______.A.withsmileB.withsmilesC.withasmileD.inasmile②Manypeople_______whenhewentbacktoourschool.A.laughatB.smileatC.laughedD.smiledat3.That'sbecausepeopledodifferentthingsindifferentcountries.

That'sbecause...那是因为……because引导表语从句，作is的表语，表示某事发生的原因。例：Hewaslateagain.That'sbecausehegotuplate.他又迟到了。那是因为他起床很晚。Mysonfeltsad.That'sbecauseIwasn'there.我的儿子觉得难过。那是因为我不在这里。4.IntheUSsomepeopleshakehands,andsomekissorhugeachother.(1)eachother意为“相互;彼此”，相当于oneanother。例：Werespecteachother/oneanother.我们互相尊重。(2)each此处用作代词，意为“每个”，强调个体，指两者或两者以上中的每一个。eachof意为“……中的每一个”，其后可接代词/名词的复数形式，若接名词，名词前需加限定词。该结构作主语时，谓语动词习惯上使用第三人称单数形式。例：Ibelievethateachofuscandoalotforourschool.我相信我们每个人都可以为我们的学校做很多事情。(3)each与every的区别词汇词性用法each形容词代词①each和other构成相互代词eachother,相当于oneanother，而every不和other连用。②each可指两个或两个以上中间的每一个，而every只可指三个或三个以上中间的每一个，不能指两个中的每一个。可以说eachofmyeyes,不可说everyoneofmyeyes词汇词性用法every形容词①every和not连用构成不完全否定。each不和not连用；②表示“每隔……”、“每……”，要用“every＋基数词＋复数名词”。这种结构中的every不能用each替代。例：Therewasaringoneachofhisfingers.他每个手指上都戴着一枚戒指。Hegoestotheparkeverytwodays.他每隔两天去一次公园。【学以致用】①______ofthegirlshasgotapencilandsomepaper.A.AllB.EveryC.EveryoneD.Each②—HowoftendoestheOlympicGamestakeplace?—______.A.EachfouryearsB.EveryfouryearsC.EveryyearD.Eachyear翻译：①每个女生都拿到了一支铅笔和一些纸。②“奥运会多久举办一次？”“每隔四年（举办一次）。”Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Therearemany_______(visit)totheGreatWalleveryyear.2.Shecanspeak_______(France)aswellasEnglish.3.The________(Russia)satbehindus.4.Theseforeignfriendsare________(Germany).5.Istheword“autumn”______(Britain)EnglishorAmericanEnglish?ExercisesvisitorsFrenchRussionsGermansBritishⅡ.完成句子。1.那是因为我们都累了。________________wearealltired.2.你知道他们来自哪里吗？Doyouknow______________________from?3.因为胜利，他们彼此拥抱。They__________________forthesuccess.4.如果你看见他们了，就点点头。Ifyouseethem,please__________________.That’sbecausewheretheyare/comehuggedeachothernodyourhead国家国家的/人或语言复数

China中国ChineseChineseJapan日本JapaneseJapaneseEngland英国EnglishEnglishBritain英国British

BritishFrance法国FrenchFrenchCanada加拿大CanadianCanadiansAmerica美国American

Americans

Summary国家国家的/人或语言复数Australia澳大利亚AustralianAustralians

Russia俄国RussianRussians

India印度Indian

Indians

Germany德国GermanGermans

单数复数Englishman英国人（男）EnglishmenEnglishwoman英国人（女）EnglishwomenFrenchman法国人（男）FrenchmenFrenchwomanFrenchwomen例：HeisanEnglish.HisfriendsareEnglishmen.HiswifeisaFrenchwoman.他是一个英国人。他的朋友们是英国人。他的妻子是法国人。

Module11外研版英语七年级下册Unit2Herearesomewaystowelcomethem.★Keywords&phrases:finger,foot,knee,leg,mouth,body,foreign,personal,arm,hold,move,Britain,polite,somewhere,wave,fact,rude,NorthAmerican,arminarm,SouthAmerican,moveaway,notatall,infact★Keysentences:1.Ournewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon,andherearesomewaystowelcomethem.2.YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!LearningTargets3.Givethemmorepersonalspace.4.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan'tmoveaway!5.ButinBritainmanypeopledon'tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.6.Insomeplaces,itisn'tpolitetolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk，butinothercountriesitisn'tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.7.Butbecareful!8.RemembertogivesomeonefromNorthAmericalotsofpersonalspace.★Learntotalkaboutsomebodylanguage.Wordsandexpressionsfingerfootkneelegmouthbodyforeignpersonalarmn.

手指n.(pl.feet)脚，足n.

膝盖n.

腿n.

嘴；口n.

身体；躯干adj.

外国的adj.

个人的n.

臂；手臂holdmoveBritainpolitesomewherewavefactrudeNorthAmericanarminarmv.(held/held

)握着；使不动v.

移动不列颠；英国adj.

礼貌的adv.

某处；某个地方v.

挥(手)；招(手)；摆(手)n.

事实；细节adj.

粗鲁的；无礼的北美人臂挽臂地SouthAmericanmoveawaynotatallinfact南美人搬开；走开一点也不事实上Wherearetheyfrom?WarmingupWhatdotheyusuallydowhentheymeet?Wherearetheyfrom?TheyarefromJapan.TheyareJapanese.Theyusuallybowtoeachother.Howdotheygreeteachotherwhentheymeet?TheyarefromRussia.TheyareRussians.Theyusually_____________whentheymeet，left,right,left.Wherearetheyfrom?Howdotheygreet?kissthreetimesTheyarefromChina.TheyareChinese.Theyusually____________________whentheymeet.Wherearetheyfrom?Howdotheygreet?shakehandsandsmileTheyarefromAmerica.TheyareAmericans.Theyusually____________，__________________________whentheymeet.Wherearetheyfrom?Howdotheygreet?shakehandskissorhugeachotherTheyarefromIndia.TheyareIndians.Theyusually___________________and_____________________whentheymeet.Wherearetheyfrom?HowdoIndianpeoplegreet?puttheirhandstogethernodtheirheadsTheyarefromNewZealand.TheyareMaori.Theytouchnoses.Wherearetheyfrom?Howdotheygreet?Whenyoutalkto…Howclosedoyoustand?ABMiddleEastcloseNorthAmericanottooclosepersonalspaceabouttouchingpeople…ChinesearminarmBritainDon’ttouch.aboutlookingatpeople…BritainUSIt’spolitetolookateachother.But…aboutsayinggoodbye…InGreece,wavingtosaygoodbyeisnotpolite.It’srude.Youknow,whenwemeetothers,weoftenuseourbodytogreeteachother.Now,let'slearnaboutourbody.headeararmhandlegfooteyenosetoothmouthfeetteethneckhairkneeReadingandvocabularyPresentation1Matchthewordswiththepartsofthebody.eyefingerfootkneelegmoutheyemouthfingerkneelegfoot2Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.BodylanguagearoundtheworldByWangLinglingOurnewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon,andherearesomewaystowelcomethem.

Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace.Howabouttouchingpeople?Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAfricanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan'tmoveaway!ButinBritainmanypeopledon'tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?Insomeplaces,itisn’tpolitetolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk,butinothercountriesit

isn’tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.InBritainandtheUS,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That’seasy,wavetosaygoodbye.Butbecareful!InGreece,it’snotatallpolite!Infact,it’sveryrude!BodylanguagearoundtheworldLookatthetitle(标题)ofthispassageandtellwhatisthepassageabout?Step1FastreadingtofindkeysentenceforeachparagraphHowclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace.ThemainideaofthisparagraphKeysentences(关键句)P1P2P3P4P5Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?Howabouttouchingpeople?Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?Howdoyousaygoodbye?Herearesomewaystowelcomethem.Carefulreading

ReadParagraph2andchoose1.Itispolitetostandclosetopeopleinthe___________.MiddleEast2.Itisrudetostandclosetopeoplein______________.NorthAmericaGivethemmorepersonalspace.Wecan’tstandtooclosetothem.MiddleEastNorthAmericaTouchingpeopleChinesegirlsSouthAmericansBritishLikewalkingarminarmLikeholdingyourarmDon’tliketouchingatallReadParagraph3andchoosetherightanswers.likewalkingarminarmlikeholdingyourarmsdon’tliketouchingatallReadParagraph4andanswerthequestions1.DotheBritishlookateachotherwhentheytalk?2.Isitalwayspolitetolookateachotherwhenyoutalk?No,itisn’t.

Yes，theydo.

InBritainandtheUS,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.Insomeplaces,itisn’tpolitetolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk,butinothercountriesitisn’tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.1.Isbodylanguagethesameindifferentcountries?2.IsitallrighttostandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEast?3.DotheBritishliketouchingpeople?4.DoAmericanslookatpeoplewhentheytalk?5.DopeopleinGreecewavegoodbye?Answerthequestions:No,itisn’t.Yes,itis.No,theydon’t.Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t.3Check()thebodylanguageyoucanuseindifferentcountriesandplaces.StandcloseToucheachotherLookatpeoplewhentalkingBritainMiddleEastSouthAmericaUS√√√√√4Completethepassagewiththewordsfromthebox.BritainfactforeignholdmovepersonalpoliterudesomeonewaveLingling:Peoplefrom_______

countrieshavedifferentbodylanguagefromus.In_______

,peopledon’tliketotouchotherpeople,butin

SouthAmericatheyliketo_____ontoyousoyoucan’t_____away.Remembertogive_______

fromNorthAmericalotsof_______

space.Insomecountriesitisn’t______tolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk.Anditisn’tpoliteto______goodbyeinGreece.In______，it’squite_____!factBritain

holdmovesomeonepersonalpolitewaveforeignrudeWriting4Workingroups.Talkaboutyourclassrules.—Shallwestandupwhenweansweraquestioninclass?—Yes,weshall.Shallwestandupwhenweansweraquestioninclass?Yes,weshall.Shallwelistentomusicinclass?No,weshallnot.6Makealistofclassrulesfornewstudentsinyourschool.Standupwhenyouansweraquestioninclass.Don’tbelateforclass.Bepolitetotheteacher.Don’teatfoodinclass.…Everyplacehasit'sownrules,suchasnotalking,noeatingordrinking.Therearesomerulesinour,too.Letmetellyouaboutthem.

First,noeatingordrinkingintheclassroom.

Second,norunningintheclassroom.

Third,keepquietintheclass.

Fourth,payattentiontotheteacher.

Fifth,nofighting.

Theyareourclassrules.Whataboutyours?ClassRules1.Ournewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon,andherearesomewaystowelcomethem.(1)foreign作形容词，意为“外国的”，其名词为foreigner，意为“外国人”。例：TheforeignstudentsinBeijingcomefromallovertheworld.在北京的外国学生来自世界各地。Theytookhimforaforeigner.他们误以为他是外国人。【拓展】foreign还意为“陌生的;不熟悉的”Languagepoints(2)towelcomethem意为“欢迎他们”，该结构为动词不定式，在句中作定语修饰名词ways。例：Ihavenotimetogothere.我没有时间去那儿。Ihavenothingtoeat.Iamsohungrynow.我没有东西可吃。我现在是如此饥饿。【拓展】动词不定式to还可作目的状语。例：Isatinthefrontoftheroomtoseeitclearly.我坐在房间的前面，目的是将它看清楚。2.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou，soyoucan'tmoveaway(1)moveaway意为“搬开，搬走”。例：Wedon'tlikethesmalltown,sowedecidetomoveaway.我们不喜欢这个小镇，所以我们决定搬走。(2)move此处用作不及物动词，意为“搬迁”，moveto意为“搬往……”。例：ThecompanyismovingtoNewYork.公司正迁往纽约。3.ButinBritainmanypeopledon'tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.【辨析】not...atall与notatall①not...atall意为“一点也不”，用来表示否定，语气比no强。例：Idon'tlikenoodlesatall.我根本不喜欢面条。②notatall的用法：a)意为“不用谢，不客气”，用于回答对方的感谢。例：—Thankyouverymuch.多谢你了。—Notatall.不客气。b)意为“没关系”，用来回应对方的道歉。例：—I'msorryI'mlate.对不起，我迟到了。—Oh,notatall.Comein.噢，没关系。进来吧。【学以致用】

①—I’msorryIbrokeyourcup.—Oh，______，becarefulnexttime.A.allrightB.OKC.goodD.notatall②—It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.—______.It'smypleasure.

A.ThanksB.NotatallC.It'sashameD.Fine③学英语一点儿也不难。It______difficult____________tostudyEnglish.isn’tatall4.Insomeplaces,itisn'tpolite

tolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk,butinothercountriesitisn'tpolitetolook

somewhereelse.(1)polite作形容词，意为“有礼貌的”，可用作表语或定语。其副词为politely。常用搭配：bepolitetosb.意为“对某人有礼貌”。例：Heisverypolitetopeople.他待人很有礼貌。Youshoulddealwithhimmorepolitely.你应该待他更客气些。(2)somewhereelse其他一些地方。其中，somewhere是副词，意为“某处，某个地方”。它通常用于肯定句中，当形容词或副词修饰somewhere时，形容词或副词应后置。例：Youhadbetterlookforitsomewhereelse.你最好到其他地方再找找。I'veseenyourglassessomewheredownstairs.我在楼下什么地方见过你的眼镜。Iwanttofindsomewheresafe.我想找个安全的地方。5.Butbecareful！becareful意为“小心”，主要用法如下：①becarefulof/about意为“当心”，后接名词或代词等。例：Youmustbecarefulof/aboutyourpronunciation.你必须注意你的发音。②becarefulindoingsth.意为“做某事时要小心/仔细”。例：Youcannotbetoocarefulindrivingacar.开车时你再怎么小心也不为过。【拓展】care作名词，意为“照顾;关心”。③becarefulwithsth.意为“对某物小心/谨慎”。例：Youmustbecarefulwiththatvase.你必须小心那个花瓶。④becarefultodosth.意为“注意做某事”。例：Becarefulnottodropit.小心不要把它弄掉了。Hewasverycarefulnottomakehisparentsangry.他非常小心地避免让父母生气。Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Idon’tliketobe________school.2.Thepolicemancaughtupwith(追上)thethiefand_____________.

3.Hishomeisvery_________ourschool.closetolateforarminarmplaywithdifferentfromholdhisarmExerciseslateforheldhisarmcloseto4.Canyoudosomething______________whatyoudidjustnow?5.Thetwochildrenarewalking__________.6.Alicefeelsverylonelyrecently.Shehasnofriend_____________.differentfromarminarmtoplaywithⅡ.单项选择。1.Be________.Makesurenottomakethesamespellingmistakenexttime.A．peacefulB．carefulC．helpfulD．thankful2.—Wherewouldyouliketospendyourwintervacation?—I'dliketogo________.Idon'tlikecoldplaces.A．somewherewarmB．warmsomewhereC．anywherewarmD．warmanywhere3.—Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom?—________.I'lldoitrightaway.A．NotatallB．SoundsgoodC．WelldoneD．Nevermind4.Mr.Blackisliving________thepostoffice.A．closeatB．closetoC．closelyinD．closedwith5.—It'salittlecold.Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?—________.A．ForgetitB．No，youcan'tC．NotatallD．OfcourseSummary1.Welearnedsomeusefulwordsandphrases:

finger,foot,knee,leg,mouth,body,foreign,personal,arm,hold,move...2.Welearnedthatthesamebodylanguageindifferentcountrieshasdifferentmeanings.Module11外研版英语七年级下册Unit3Languageinuse★Keywords&phrases:bring,standinline,ontime,bringsth.into...,holdonto,pointat★Keysentences:1.Youcannotbringfoodordrinkintothelab.2.Childrenandyoungpeoplebowlowerwhentheygreetolderpeople.3.It'sawayofbeingpoliteandshowingrespect.★Learnandmaster“ImperativeSentence”LearningTargetsWordsandexpressionsbringstandinlineontimebringsth.into...holdontopointatv.(brought)带来排队准时把某物带进……抓住指着WarmingupHello,Everyone!I’m…TodayI’mgoingtotalkaboutbodylanguagesindifferentcountries.InChina,…情景剧编演GrammarGivethemmorepersonalspace.Wavetosaygoodbye.Becareful!Don’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans.“祈使句”关注生活中的“祈使句”Let'shavealookatsomeimperativesentences.

1.定义：祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此又叫做命令句。祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。例：Goandwashyourhands.(去洗你的手。—命令)

Bequiet,please.（Pleasebequiet.）（请安静。—请求）在表达请求时，可以加上please。

Bekindtooursister.(对姊妹要和善。——劝告）祈使句小结2．祈使句的结构(1)有动词的祈使句祈使句一般以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化，句末用句号或感叹号。祈使句的主语一般是第二人称you，但往往省略，谓语动词用原形。有时在句首或句末加please，使其变得更有礼貌、更委婉；还可以加上称呼语，用逗号与句子主体隔开。例：Bequick,Jim,oryouwillbelateforclass.快点儿，吉姆，否则你上课要迟到。(2)无动词的祈使句①在表示请求、命令和口号的句子中，可用无动词的祈使句。例：Justaminute，please！请稍等！Thisway，please！请这边走！②在一些公共场所的警示牌上，常用“No＋动名词/名词”结构来构成简略式的否定祈使句，表示禁止。例：Nosmoking！禁止吸烟！Noparking！禁止停车！Nophotos！禁止拍照！③表示祝福时，也用无动词的祈使句。例：Longliveourfriendship！友谊万岁！3．祈使句的否定形式祈使句的否定形式一般是在句首(即动词原形前面)直接加“Don't”。例：Don'tbenervouswhenyouareindanger.当你身处险境时不要紧张。注意：以let开头的祈使句的否定形式有两种情况：①Let's＋not＋动词原形(＋其他).。例：Let'snotplaythecomputergames.咱们别玩电脑游戏了。②Don'tlet＋第三人称代词的宾格或名词＋动词原形(＋其他)。例：Don'tletthemplayinthestreet.不要让他们在街上玩耍。【注意】祈使句的反义疑问句，常加上“...willyou？”；当祈使句是“Let's...”句型时，其后常加上“...shallwe?”。例：③Openthedoor，willyou？开开门，好吗？1.Tom,______thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.A.TotryB.TryingC.TryD.Tried2.__________,oryou’llbelateforthemeeting.A.HurryupB.TakeitdownC.TohurryupD.Hurriesup3.________methetruth,orI'llbeangry.A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.Tell【学以致用】4.“_______exerciseeveryday,mychild.It’sgoodforyourhealth,”thefathersaid.A.Taking B.Totake C.Take D.Takes5.Don’t_______toomuchTV.It’sbadforyoureyes.A.watchB.watchedC.watchingD.towatch6._______yourbooksandlookattheblackboard.A.ClosesB.CloseC.Closing D.Toclose翻译下列各句。

1.咱们一起玩吧！2.请不要迟到。3.回答这个问题。4.不要让猫进来。

5.上课安静。6.不要随处乱扔垃圾。7.友好对待你的同学。

Let’splaytogether.Don’tbelate,please.Answerthequestion.Bequietinclass.Don’tthrowlittereverywhere.Befriendlytoyourclassmates.Don'tletthecatcomein.

LanguagepracticePresentationDo’sDon’tsBritain1.Standinline.2.Shakehands.3.Say“please”and“thankyou”.4.Opendoorsforothers.5.Lookatpeoplewhenyoutalk.6.Beontime.1.Touchpeople.2.Askawoman’sage.3.Standtooclose.4.Sayanythingtoopersonal.1workinpairs.Talkaboutdo’sanddon’tsinaforeigncountry.2Makealistofdo'sanddon'tstohelpvisitorstoBritain.Standinline.Don’ttouchpeoplewhenyoutalktothem.…Doshakehandswhenyoumeetafriend.Dostandinline.Doexpectrain.Pleasetalkabouttheweather.DoSay“please”and“thankyou”.DolookatpeoplewhenyoutalkDo&Don'tsinBritain.Don’ttouchpeople.Don’taskpeoplepersonalquestion.Don’taskwomen’sage.Don’ttalkwithfoodinyourmouth.Don’tbelate.Do&Don'tsinBritain.3Rewritethesentences.It’simportanttolistentotheteacher.Listentotheteacher.Youcannotshoutintheclassroom.Don’tshoutintheclassroom.1.It’simportanttobecareful.2.It’simportanttocleanandtidythelab.3.Youcannottouchanythingiftheteacherdoesn’taskyouto.4.Youcannotbringfoodordrinkintothelab.5.Youcannotenterthelabalone.Becareful.Cleanandtidythelab.Don’ttouchanythingifteacherdoesn’taskyouto.Don’tbringfoodordrinkintothelab.Don’tenterthelabalone.4Answerthequestions.Usethewordsandexpressionsfromtheboxtohelpyou.allrightarminarmclosedifferentholdontokissthreetimespointatshakehandswithwave1.HowdotheBritishsayhellotoeachotherwhentheyfirstmeet?2.Doesbodylanguagemeanthesamethingindifferentcountries?Theyshakehandswitheachother.No,itdoesn’t.3.HowdotheRussianssayhellotoeachotherwhentheymeet?4.Isitpolitetostandclos