江苏省连云港市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1江苏省连云港市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whenwillthespeakersgooutfordinner?A.At6:30. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.〖答案〗A【原文】W:Wow,yougotusticketsfortheshowtonight?M:Yes,Ithoughtitwouldbeanicesurprise.Itstartsat8:00.W:Okay,we’llstillgooutforamealat6:30andmakesurewe’veleftat7:30．2.Whoissick?A.David. B.Jake. C.Sue.〖答案〗A【原文】M:HiSue.Areyoufreeforlunchtoday?W:No,Jake.MysonDavidisfeelingundertheweather.Hecouldn’tgotoschool.3.Whatdidthewomandolastweek?A.Shecookedfood. B.Shewenttoarestaurant. C.Shehelpedhergrandma.〖答案〗C【原文】M:Wheredidyougolastweek?W:Iwentupnorthtoseemygrandmaforafewdays.ShecookedmesomedeliciousfoodandIdidlotsoflittlejobsaroundthehouseforher.4.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Changeherdiet. B.Domoresports. C.Drinkwarmmilk.〖答案〗B【原文】W:I’vehadalotoftroublesleepinglately.M:Haveyoutrieddrinkingwarmmilk?W:Ihave.IthelpedalittlebutI’mgoingtodomoreexercise.M:Ifthatdoesn’tworkitmightbeworthchangingyourdiet.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’scourse. B.Theman’sfather. C.Theman’sfuturejob.〖答案〗C【原文】M:I’mgoingtotheMedicalCollegeifIgetthroughClass12.W:Oh!Areyougoingtobeadoctor?M:Yes.Myfatherisadoctor,andIhavealwayswantedtofollowhisfootsteps.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Tobookahotel. B.Tobuyacar. C.Toasktheway.7.Howwillthewomangotothehotel?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bytaxi.〖答案〗6.C7.B【原文】W:Excusemeofficer.Canyouhelpmefindmyhotel,please?M:Certainly.What’sthenameofyourhotel?W:It’stheGrammarBankHotel.M:Hmm,IthinkIknowwhereitis.W:Isitfar?M:Alittle.Doyouhaveacar?W:Yes.Butit’sbeensentforrepairs.M:Okay.Actually,it’sonlyabout20minutes’walk.Butifyouwant,Icancallyouataxi.W:Thankyou.ButIdon’tmindwalking.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theircurrentsituations. B.Toughjobmarket. C.NewsaboutMike.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.SheworksatMicrosoft.B.Sheleftschooloneyearago.C.Sheisstudyingcomputerscience.10.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMike’sdecision?A.It’sencouraging. B.It’ssurprising. C.It’schallenging.〖答案〗8.A9.C10.B【原文】W:Tom,areyouatschool?M:Well,Iworkatamarketingcompany.Howaboutyou?W:I’mstillinschool.Ihaveonemoreyearleft.M:ActuallyI’mgoingtodosomefurtherstudylater.Whatareyoumajoringin?W:Computerscience.M:Wheredoyouwanttowork?W:I’dlovetoworkatMicrosoft.Butit’sprettychallengingtogetin.M:Exactly.Soyoucometothiscluboften?W:Yeah.AreyouherewithMike?M:No.Someofmyworkmates.Ihaven’tseenMikeinawhilenow.Doyouknowwhatheisupto?W:He’sgoingtograduateschool.M:You’rekidding!Ididn’tknowheissohard-working.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatistheshowabout?A.Traditionaltechniques. B.Classicalposters. C.Worldpaintings.12.Howlongwilltheshowlast?A.Aweek. B.Amonth. C.Twomonths.13.Howmuchistheadmissionforlocalstudents?A.None. B.$5. C.$10.〖答案〗11.C12.B13.A【原文】W:Hey,there’sashowattheartmuseum.Doyouwanttocome?M:What’sitabout?W:It’saboutpaintingsbynewartistsfromaroundtheworldusingclassicalstylesandtechniques.M:Soundsinteresting.Whenisit?W:Itstartsinaweekbutwillbeopenforamonth.Theysaidit’llmovetoNewBridgeDock2monthslater,soitwon’tbebadifwedon’tmanagetomakeit.M:Soundsgood.Andthey’venormallygotdealsonforstudents.W:Yeah.Iremembergettingintoashowtherefor$5thatwassupposedtobe$10.M:Passmetheposter...itsaysit’sfreeifyou’reanativeandbringyourstudentID.W:Great!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whyisthemaninterestedinthisjob?A.Tochallengehimself. B.Toworkabroad. C.TostayinSeattle.15.Whatisgoodcustomerserviceaccordingtotheman?A.Beingagoodlistener.B.Givingsuitablesuggestions.C.Visitingcustomersfrequently.16.Howcanthemanimprovehiswork?A.Bybeingmorepatient.B.Bydoingpaperworkquickly.C.Bykeepinglearningnewskills.17.Whatwillthespeakerstalkaboutnext?A.Jobresponsibilities. B.Thebenefits. C.Thepay.〖答案〗14.B15.A16.B17.C【原文】W:SoMr.Smith,whywouldyouliketoleaveyourcurrentjob?M:Well,thesalespositionthatyouareofferingwouldgivemeopportunitiestoworkinternationally.Atthemoment,I’mjustbasedinSeattle.W:Isee.Butwhatmakesyousuitableforthisjob?M:I’vebeenverysuccessfulsofarinsalesandIthinkIcanofferagoodservicetoyourcustomers.W:Interestingpoint.Whatisgoodcustomerserviceinyourview?M:Themostimportantskillistheabilitytolistentowhatcustomershavetosay.W:Verytrue.Butofcourselearningisanever-endingprocessforanybodyinbusiness.Now,whatareyourweaknesses,wouldyousay?M:IsupposeI’mnotverygoodatmakingsureallthepaperworkinsalesiscompletedquickly.Youknow,Iprefertobeoutthere,goingontothenextcustomer.Butofcourse,Iknowithastobedone.I’mtryingtoimprove.W:OK.Now,whatareyoursalaryrequirements?Forthissalesposition,Imean.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisfirstmarathon?A.Boring. B.Satisfying. C.Difficult.19.WhydoesthespeakerfindtheraceinKualaLumpurhardest?A.Hewastoonervous.B.Helackedtrainingbeforehand.C.Hedidn’ttakehisrunningshoes.20.WhatmadethespeakershockedintheraceinRussia?A.Hegotthethirdplace.B.Hecompletedhischallenge.C.Ittookplaceinhotweather.〖答案〗18.B19.C20.A【原文】M:I’lltalkaboutthemarathonsIrantheseyears.MyfirstmarathonwasinOkinawa,Japan.Onthemorningoftherace,Iwasprettynervous.Buttheweatherwasbeautiful,theatmospherewasfantastic,andmytrainingbeforehandwasjustenough—Ifinishedtherace!Itwasanamazingfeeling!MyfavoritemarathonwastheoneinReykjavik,Iceland.Icelandisabeautifulcountryandthesceneryalongthecoursewasbreathtaking.ThemostdifficultracewasinKualaLumpur.Firstofall,itwasreallyhot.But,mybiggestmistakewasthatIforgottopackmyrunningshoes!Canyoubelieveit?So,thedaybeforetherace,Ihadtobuynewshoesandduringtherace,myfeetwereprettypainful!InSt.Petersburg,whichisinRussia,Imanagedtofinishinthirdplace!Thiswasarealshock.AftermylastraceinBangkok,Thailand,Ihadcompletedmychallenge.Istillenjoyrunning.I’mcurrentlypreparingforafullmarathoninStockholm.AndmaybeI’lltryrunning20marathonsinthenewyear!第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiscoverCars.comhaslistedthebestscenicspotsinEuropeforanautumngetaway.Herearethetopfour:Barcelona,SpainBarcelonatakesfirstplace,withthehighestnumberofcheaprestaurantsandbudget(经济型)hotels.TherearemanyhiddentreasuresinBarcelona’sGothicQuarter,soit’sagreatcityforexplorers.Lisbon,PortugalLisbonislistedinsecondplace–alsomovinguponepositionfromlastyear’sresults.LisbonhasthehighestaveragetemperaturefromSeptembertoNovemberoutofallcities.ThecityisfamousforitsartistsanditsFadomusic,sothere’splentyforpeoplelookingforculture.Berlin,GermanyInthirdplaceisBerlin,offeringarangeofdifferentexperiences.Ifyouaretravellingtoparty,thentheworldfamousclubsthatcallBerlinhomecouldbeforyou.Ifyouarelookingforhistory,thenfewcitieshavebeenattheheartofworldpolitics(政治)inthesamewaythatBerlinhas.Budapest,HungaryInfourthplaceisBudapest.Budapesthasanaverageof56mmofrainfallduringtheAutumnmonths,thesecondlowestoutofallcities.Buda,famousforbeingquietandbeautifulandPest,foritsnightlifeandtouristattractions,formtwohalvesofBudapestandareseparatedbytheDanubeRiver.21.Whichcityhasthelowestcostoffoodandhotelstay?A.Barcelona,Spain. B.Lisbon,Portugal.C.Berlin,Germany. D.Budapest,Hungary.22.Whichcitieswouldattractpeoplewhoenjoysociallife?A.BarcelonaandLisbon. B.LisbonandBerlin.C.BerlinandBudapest. D.BudapestandBarcelona.23.Whichpartofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Music. B.Business. C.Technology. D.Tourism.〖答案〗21.A22.C23.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了欧洲度假的四个最佳景点。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据小标题Barcelona,Spain下的“Barcelonatakesfirstplace,withthehighestnumberofcheaprestaurantsandbudget(经济型)hotels.(巴塞罗那位居第一，拥有最多的廉价餐厅和经济型酒店。)”可知，西班牙巴塞罗那的餐饮和酒店住宿成本最低，故选A项。【22题详析】推理判断题。根据小标题Berlin,Germany下的“Ifyouaretravellingtoparty,thentheworldfamousclubsthatcallBerlinhomecouldbeforyou.(如果你要去参加派对，那么以柏林为家的世界著名俱乐部可能适合你。)”及小标题Budapest,Hungary下的“Buda,famousforbeingquietandbeautifulandPest,foritsnightlifeandtouristattractions,formtwohalvesofBudapestandareseparatedbytheDanubeRiver.(布达以安静和美丽而闻名，佩斯以其夜生活和旅游景点而闻名，构成了布达佩斯的两半，被多瑙河隔开。)”可知，柏林和布达佩斯会吸引喜欢社交生活的人，故选C项。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“DiscoverCars.comhaslistedthebestscenicspotsinEuropeforanautumngetaway.(DiscoverCars.com列出了欧洲秋季度假的最佳景点。)”可知，文章可能选材于杂志的旅游部分，故选D项。BTheannouncementthatIndhuRubasinghamistobetheartistdirectoroftheRoyalNationalTheatre(NT)in2025hasbeenmetwithcheers,withintheindustryandwithout.WorkmatesattheKilntheatreinBrent,whereRubasinghamhasbeendirectorsince2012,describeherasinspiring,risk-takingandtough.RufusNorrishascalledher“anexceptionalartistwhoIrespectandadmirehugely”.RubasinghammaybetheNT’sfemaleartisticdirectorandthefirstpersonofcolourintherole,butherownachievementscontributetoherposition.Fromatheatrewithjust292seats,shehascommissioned(委托)andcreatedproductionsofinternationalquality.TherehasbeenFlorianZeller’strilogyThefather,TheMotherandtheSonandherproductionofZadieSmith’sTheWifeofWillesden.ArecentsuccessisRyanCalaisCameron’scivilrightsstoryRetrograde.RubasinghamisnotnewtoNationalTheatre:asNorrissays,“it’saplacesheknowswell,havingdirectedsuccessfullyineachofthethreetheatres”.However,it’sabigleapfromthe292seatsoftheKilntothechallengesofNT,with2,450seats,plusoutreach,educationalanddigitalprograms.Allthishastobedoneagainsttheworstfinancial(金融的)situationssincetheNTwasfoundedin1963．Today,anydirectorofanationalartsorganizationintheUKfacesahardtime,withthefinancialblackholeleftbythepandemic(疫情).Rubasingham,however,isallabouttheartists:theplay-writersandactorsandmanyothercreativetalentswhomakehertheatrewhatitis.That’sthespecialtalentshebringstothisposition.Sheherselfhasdescribeditas“thebestjobintheworld”.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutRubasinghamfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.SheisenviedbyRufusNorris.B.Sheiswelcomedtotaketheposition.C.Shedoesn’tgetalongwithworkmates.D.ShehasmovedfromtheKilntotheNT.25.WhyareRubasingham’sproductionslistedinParagraph3?A.Topraisehersuccessindirecting.B.Topromoteherworksinternationally.C.Tointroduceherunderstandingofart.D.Toshowherrelationshipwithplay-writers.26.WhatchallengeswillRubasinghamfaceinhernewposition?A.Thepandemic. B.Littleexperience.C.Lackofmoney. D.Technologicalproblems.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRubasingham?A.Expertandcreative. B.Flexibleandgenerous.C.Energeticandefficient. D.Well-meaningandwell-rounded.〖答案〗24.B25.A26.C27.A【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了IndhuRubasingham将于2025年成为英国国家剧院（NationalTheatre）的艺术总监，并强调她在剧院界的成就和独特才华，同时提出她将面临的挑战和困境。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段和第二段内容“TheannouncementthatIndhuRubasinghamistobetheartistdirectoroftheRoyalNationalTheatre(NT)in2025hasbeenmetwithcheers,withintheindustryandwithout.WorkmatesattheKilntheatreinBrent,whereRubasinghamhasbeendirectorsince2012,describeherasinspiring,risk-takingandtough.RufusNorrishascalledher“anexceptionalartistwhoIrespectandadmirehugely”.(IndhuRubasingham将于2025年担任皇家国家剧院（NT）的艺术家总监，这一消息在业内和业内都受到了欢呼。自2012年以来，鲁巴辛汉姆一直担任布伦特窑剧院的导演，同事们形容她鼓舞人心，敢于冒险，坚韧不拔。鲁弗斯·诺里斯（RufusNorris）称她为“我非常尊重和钦佩的杰出艺术家”。)”可知，她担任这个职位是受到欢迎的，故选B项。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“RubasinghammaybetheNT’sfemaleartisticdirectorandthefirstpersonofcolourintherole,butherownachievementscontributetoherposition.(Rubasingham可能是NT的女性艺术总监，也是第一位担任该角色的有色人种，但她自己的成就也为她的地位做出了贡献。)”及“Fromatheatrewithjust292seats,shehascommissioned(委托)andcreatedproductionsofinternationalquality.(在一个只有292个座位的剧院里，她委托并创作了具有国际品质的作品。)”可知，第三段中列出Rubasingham的作品是为了表扬她在导演方面的成功，故选A项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Allthishastobedoneagainsttheworstfinancial(金融的)situationssincetheNTwasfoundedin1963．Today,anydirectorofanationalartsorganizationintheUKfacesahardtime,withthefinancialblackholeleftbythepandemic(疫情).(所有这些都必须在NT自1963年成立以来最糟糕的财政状况下完成。今天，英国任何一个国家艺术组织的主任都面临着困难时期，因为大流行留下的财政黑洞。)”可知，她将面对1963年以来最严重的金融困境，故选C项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Rubasingham,however,isallabouttheartists:theplay-writersandactorsandmanyothercreativetalentswhomakehertheatrewhatitis.That’sthespecialtalentshebringstothisposition.Sheherselfhasdescribeditas“thebestjobintheworld”.(然而，Rubasingham是艺术家、剧作家、演员和许多其他创造性人才，他们使她的剧院成为现在的样子。这是她为这个职位带来的特殊才能。她自己形容这是“世界上最好的工作”。)”可知，她在自己的工作上是很专业的，并且还具有创造力。故选A项。CFeelingabitlessstable(稳定的)thanbefore?Maybeyoufindyourselfholdingontohandrails(扶手)morewhengoingdownstairs?Aswegetolder,ourbalancegetsworse.Buthowmuchdoesitmatter?Alot,itturnsout.Ifyourbalanceisn’tgreat,you’remorelikelytofall.Thatcanhaveseriousresultsasweage,whenbonesoftenbecomeweak.Researchhasalsoshownthatbalanceisimportantforhowlongwewilllive.Astudyof1,702peopleaged51to75foundthatpeoplewhocouldn’tstandononelegfortensecondswerenearlytwiceaslikelytodieinthenexttenyears.Fallscouldbeonereasonwhy,butthat’sunlikelytobethewholestory.Individualswhowereinworsehealthweremorelikelytofailtheten-secondtest.Therearethreepartstobalance.Thefirstisthevisualsystemwhichshowsuswhetherwe’relosingbalance.Thenthevestibularsystem(前庭系统)intheinnerearsendsinformationtoourbrainaboutthemoveofourhead.Thethirdoneisourbody’sabilitytosenseitslocation,movementandactions.Peoplewithearproblemsthatcausedizziness(眩晕),ormuscleweaknessaremorelikelytohavebalanceproblems.Ifyousufferfromdizziness,seeyourdoctortofindoutthereason.Butthere’salotyoucandoyourselftoimprovephysicalstrength.Ifyouexercise,you’reaheadofthegame.Onestudyfoundthatagroupthatdid32weeksofaerobicexerciseincreasedtheirabilitytostandononefootby31percent.Otherwise,improveyourbalancebywalking,cyclingorclimbingstairs—thiswillstrengthenmusclesinthelowerbody-orbypractisingyogaortaichi.28.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tosupportanidea. B.Tomakeaconclusion.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Togivesomeexamples.29.WhyisthestudymentionedinParagraph3?A.Totelltheriskofearlydeath. B.Torecordpeople’slivinghabits.C.Toarouseconcernaboutthesenior. D.Toprovetheimportanceofbalance.30.Innormalcases,whoismorelikelytofall?A.Ashort-sightedadult. B.Anoldmanwithweakmuscle.C.Awell-trainedgymnast. D.Ateenageboywithhearingloss.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtoimproveyourbalance. B.Howtostrengthenyourmuscles.C.Howtoselectproperwaystoexercise. D.Howtokeepyourselfaheadofagame.〖答案〗28.C29.D30.B31.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了平衡对于人的寿命的重要性，并分析了构成平衡的三个要素，人们可以通过锻炼来提高平衡。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Aswegetolder,ourbalancegetsworse.Buthowmuchdoesitmatter?(随着年龄的增长，我们的平衡变得越来越差。但这有多重要？)”以及第二段“Ifyourbalanceisn’tgreat,you’remorelikelytofall.Thatcanhaveseriousresultsasweage,whenbonesoftenbecomeweak.Researchhasalsoshownthatbalanceisimportantforhowlongwewilllive.(如果你的平衡不好，你就更有可能跌倒。随着年龄的增长，当骨骼经常变得脆弱时，这可能会产生严重的后果。研究还表明，平衡对我们的寿命很重要)”可推知，作者在第一段提出问题意在引出话题：平衡的重要性。故选C项。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Astudyof1,702peopleaged51to75foundthatpeoplewhocouldn’tstandononelegfortensecondswerenearlytwiceaslikelytodieinthenexttenyears.(一项针对1702名年龄在51岁至75岁之间的人的研究发现，单腿不能站立10秒钟的人在未来十年内死亡的可能性几乎是其他人的两倍)”可推知，作者第三段讲到研究结论是为了证明平衡的重要性。故选D项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Peoplewithearproblemsthatcausedizziness(眩晕),ormuscleweaknessaremorelikelytohavebalanceproblems.(有耳朵问题导致头晕或肌肉无力的人更有可能出现平衡问题)”可知，一个肌肉无力的老人可能有平衡问题，从而导致跌倒。故选B项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ifyouexercise,you’reaheadofthegame.(如果你锻炼，你就处于领先地位)”以及后文可知，最后一段主要讲了怎样锻炼有助于改善平衡。故选A项。DOurfutureselvesusedtobeariddle.Now,thankstosocialmediafilters(滤镜),wecanstarethemrightintheface.PeoplefellinlovewithTikTokthismonthtosharethemselves“aging”inrealtimeusingafilter“timetravel”.Settoasadsong,theeffectshowstheuser’sfaceslowlygettingolder,completewithwrinkles(皱纹)andsunspots.Camerafiltersthatageyouhavebeenaroundforyears.ButadvancementsinAIaremakingtheresultsmorereal.DoctorAleksandraBrownsaidtheTikToktimetravelfilterdoeswellinguessinghowagivenfacewouldage.Aswegetolder,ourfacialskinthins,fatdissolves(溶解)andgravitypullseverythingdownward.Noteveryoneispleasedaboutthis.OneofBrown’sfriendsdidn’tlikewatchingtimeflypast.Shecouldn’tstandwatchingherselfage50yearsin15seconds-couldlifereallygobythatfast?Browncriedherselfafterusingtheagingeffectonherownyoungdaughter.Shewon’tlivetoseeherdaughtergetthatold,shepointedout.Forotherpeople,thetimetravelfilterbroughtupunexpectedpositivefeelings.ActorJonathanBennettsharedavideosayinghisownfilteredfacerecalledhappymemoriesofhislatefather.NicoleLoehle,a24-year-oldinNewJersey,testedtheeffectwithherboyfriend.Itgaveheranewviewpoint,shesaid,shecouldimaginetherelationshiplastingintotheiroldage.There’snocorrectwaytoage.Butit’simportanttorememberthatnoonecanstoptimeorundoitseffects.“Ikeeptryingtoviewagingasagift.”Brownsaid,“Somepeopledon’tgettoage,unfortunately?”32.Whatcanpeopledowiththefilter“timetravel”?A.Findtheirpartners. B.Seetheiragingfaces.C.Experienceothers’lives. D.Guesstheirfuturesuccess.33.WhatareParagraph3andParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Remindersofthegoodolddays. B.Reasonsforusingtheagingeffect.C.Reflectionsonclosepersonalrelationships. D.Responsestotheagingeffectof“timetravel”.34.WhichofthefollowingwouldBrownprobablyagreewith?A.It’sgoodtowatchtimeflypast. B.The“timetravel”needsadvancements.C.Noteveryoneisfortunateenoughtogetold. D.TickTokinventedthefirstappwithagingeffect.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TikTok’s“timetravel”:slowlyorquickly B.TikTok’s“timetravel”:backwardorforwardC.TikTok’s“timetravel”:toenjoyortosuffer D.TikTok’s“timetravel”:todeveloportodrop〖答案〗32.B33.D34.C35.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是通过TikTok的“时间旅行”滤镜会显示出人变老的过程，而“时间旅行”滤镜给人们带来的感受各不相同。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据首段中的“PeoplefellinlovewithTikTokthismonthtosharethemselves“aging”inrealtimeusingafilter“timetravel”.Settoasadsong,theeffectshowstheuser’sfaceslowlygettingolder,completewithwrinkles(皱纹)andsunspots.(本月，人们爱上了TikTok，通过“时间旅行”滤镜实时分享自己的“衰老”。配上悲伤的歌曲，效果会显示使用者的脸慢慢变老，布满皱纹和太阳黑子)”可知，“时间旅行”滤镜能实时分享人们“衰老”的过程，使用者能看到脸部面面变老，由此可知，“时间旅行”滤镜能使人们看到他们衰老的过程。故选B项。【33题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Noteveryoneispleasedaboutthis.OneofBrown’sfriendsdidn’tlikewatchingtimeflypast.(并非所有人都对此感到高兴。布朗的一个朋友不喜欢看着时间飞逝)”可知，并不是所有的人都希望看到时间飞逝，并列举了Brown的一个朋友对时间飞逝的态度，结合第四段中的“Forotherpeople,thetimetravelfilterbroughtupunexpectedpositivefeelings.(对其他人来说，时间旅行滤镜带来了意想不到的积极感受)”可知，时间旅行滤镜会给其他人带来一些积极的感受，进而列举了演员JonathanBennett和NicoleLoehle对“时间旅行”滤镜带来的积极感受，由此可知，第三段和第四段主要介绍的是对“时间旅行”衰老效应的不同反应。故选D项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Shecouldn’tstandwatchingherselfage50yearsin15seconds-couldlifereallygobythatfast?Browncriedherselfafterusingtheagingeffectonherownyoungdaughter.Shewon’tlivetoseeherdaughtergetthatold,shepointedout.(她无法忍受看着自己在15秒内变老50岁——生活真的过得那么快吗?Brown在自己的小女儿身上使用了抗衰老效果后，自己都哭了。她指出，她不会活着看到女儿那么老)”可知，Brown无法忍受看着自己变老，她认为自己不会活着看到女儿变得那么老，由此可知，Brown认为不是每一个人都那么幸运地活到变老。故选C项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“PeoplefellinlovewithTikTokthismonthtosharethemselves“aging”inrealtimeusingafilter“timetravel”.Settoasadsong,theeffectshowstheuser’sfaceslowlygettingolder,completewithwrinkles(皱纹)andsunspots.(本月，人们爱上了TikTok，通过“时间旅行”滤镜实时分享自己的“衰老”。配上悲伤的歌曲，效果会显示使用者的脸慢慢变老，布满皱纹和太阳黑子)”可知，当前人们喜欢上了TikTok上的“时间旅行”滤镜，它能是人们分享自己“衰老”的过程，看到自己的连载慢慢变老，结合下文中介绍的不同人对“时间旅行”衰老效应的不同反应可知，本文主要介绍的是人们对TikTok上的“时间旅行”衰老效应的不同反应，所以题目“TikTok的“时间旅行”：享受还是受苦”与本段的内容吻合，且概括了本文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anyonewhohasanideaworthsharingisabletogiveapowerfultalk.Theonlyimportantthinginpublicspeakingisnotconfidence,stagepresence,orsmoothtalking.___36___Iamusingtheword“idea”quitegenerallyhere.___37___Itcanbeasimplehow-to.Orabeautifulpicturethathasmeaning.Orperhapsjustareminderofwhatmattersmostinlife.Anideaisanythingthatcanchangehowpeopleseetheworld.Doyouhaveideasthatareworthawideraudience?___38___Alotofspeakersarehappytotalkforhourswithoutsharinganythingmuchofvalue.Buttherearealsomanypeoplewhothinklittleofthevalueoftheirwork,theirlearning,andtheirdeepunderstandings.Morelikely,youhavefarmoreinyouworthsharingthanyou’reevenawareof.Youdon’thavetohaveinventedlionlights.You’veledalifethatisyoursandyoursonly.___39___Therearelessonstobedrawnfromsomeofthoseexperiencesthataredefinitelyworthsharing.Youjusthavetoknowwhichones.___40___Whatarethetwoorthreethingsyou’vedonethatyou’remostproudof?Ifyoucouldwaveamagicstick,whatistheoneideayou’dmostlovetospreadtootherpeople’sminds?A.Areyoustressedaboutthis?B.Itishavingsomethingworthsaying.C.Itdoesn’thavetobeagreatinvention.D.Thelessonyoumightdrawfromthestoryisfamiliar.E.Thereareexperiencesyou’vehadthatareuniquetoyou.F.Thinkbackoveryourworkofthelastthreeorfouryears.G.It’samazinghowbadweareatjudgingananswertothatquestion.〖答案〗36.B37.C38.G39.E40.F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是每个人值得分享的想法是什么。【36题详析】根据空前的“Anyonewhohasanideaworthsharingisabletogiveapowerfultalk.Theonlyimportantthinginpublicspeakingisnotconfidence,stagepresence,orsmoothtalking.(任何有值得分享的想法的人都能做一次强有力的演讲。在公众演讲中，唯一重要的不是自信、舞台表现或流畅的演讲。)”可知，每人都有值得分享的想法，所以在公开演讲时，重要的不是自信、舞台表现或流畅的演讲，由此可知，此空处讲述的应是公开演讲重要的是什么，B选项“Itishavingsomethingworthsaying.(它是有值得说的话。)”讲述的内容衔接上文，且引出下文中的介绍的什么是值得说的想法，符合语境。故选B项。【37题详析】根据上文中的“Iamusingtheword“idea”quitegenerallyhere.(我在这里用的是“想法”这个词。)”可知，此处所说的只是一个很普通的想法，结合空后的“Itcanbeasimplehow-to.Orabeautifulpicturethathasmeaning.Orperhapsjustareminderofwhatmattersmostinlife.(它可以是一个简单的操作方法。或者是一幅有意义的美丽图画。或者只是提醒你生活中最重要的是什么。)”可知，想法可以使一个简单的操作方法，一幅有意义的图画或者只是对生活的一种提醒，C选项“Itdoesn’thavetobeagreatinvention.(它不需要是一个伟大的发明。)”讲述的内容起到承上启下的作用，上文提到只是一个普通的想法，不是伟大的发明，进而在下文中列举一些普通的想法，符合语境。故选C项。【38题详析】根据空前的“Doyouhaveideasthatareworthawideraudience?(你是否有值得更多人关注的想法？)”可知，本段开篇提问有没有值得更多人关注的想法，G选项“It’samazinghowbadweareatjudgingananswertothatquestion.(令人惊讶的是，我们在判断这个问题的〖答案〗方面是多么的糟糕。)”讲述的是我们在判断这个问题的〖答案〗方面的情况，其中的question指的是空前的问题，内容一致。故选G项。“【39题详析】根据空前的“Morelikely,youhavefarmoreinyouworthsharingthanyou’reevenawareof.Youdon’thavetohaveinventedlionlights.You’veledalifethatisyoursandyoursonly.(更有可能的是，你有比你意识到的更多值得分享的东西。你不需要发明狮子灯。你的生活只属于你自己。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是你身上的东西只属于你自己，你的某些尽力是独一无二的，所以应有很多值得分享的东西，结合空后的“Therearelessonstobedrawnfromsomeofthoseexperiencesthataredefinitelyworthsharing.(从这些经历中我们可以学到一些绝对值得分享的教训。)”可知，此空处应讲述到你的个人经历相关的内容，E选项“Thereareexperiencesyou’vehadthatareuniquetoyou.(有些经历对你来说是独一无二的。)”讲述的内容与上文内容衔接，且其中的experiences与空后的someofthoseexperiences指的内容一致。故选E项。【40题详析】根据空后的“Whatarethetwoorthreethingsyou’vedonethatyou’remostproudof?(你做过的最引以为傲的两三件事是什么？)”可知，此处提到你所做的事情中让你引以为傲的事情是什么，由此可推断，此空处应涉及到过去所做的事情相关的内容，F选项“Thinkbackoveryourworkofthelastthreeorfouryears.(回想一下你过去三四年的工作。)”可知，此处中的过去三四年所做的“工作”与空后的所做的引以为傲的“两三件事”内容相关，符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasGrandpa’s70thbirthday.Thewhole___41___hadbeenpreparingforitforquitesometime.Earlyinthemorning,Iwokeupexcited.FirstIgotdressed___42___.ThenIheadeddownstairsto___43___.MumwasalreadypreparingGrandpa’sspecialbirthdaylunch.Dadwas___44___tobeseen.Afteraquickbreakfast,IcheckedthespecialgiftIhadmadeforGrandpa,a___45___ofhislifestory-forthelasttime.ForweeksIhadbeenworkingonthis,listeningtoGrandpa’sstories,selectinghisfavouritemusicand___46___photosfromthefamilyalbum(相册).Justbeforelunchtime,Dadcameinwithsome___47___.Surprisingly,theywereGrandpa’sbestfriendsfromsecondaryschool,allintheirseventies.Grandpacouldn’tbelievehis___48___andittookquitealongtimeforthemto___49___.Assoonasthegueststooktheir____50____,Grandpa’sfavouritemusicbegantofilltheroomwith____51____oftheolddays.Witheacholdphoto,theguestssawhowGrandpa____52____fromahandsomeboytoakindoldgentleman.WhenGrandpaandhisfriendsappearedinanoldphotointheirschooluniforms(校服),therewasalotof____53____intheroom,andquiteafewtearsintheireyes.Towardstheendoftheparty,Grandpasaid____54____,“ItisawonderfulbirthdaycelebrationandI’vegotthebest____55____Ihaveeverreceived.NowIamlookingforwardtomyeightieth,ninetiethandevenonehundredthbirthdaysalready!”41.A.community B.company C.family D.neighborhood42.A.anxiously B.