河南省开封市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1河南省开封市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第I卷(选择题,共95分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将〖答案〗标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的〖答案〗转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Ticket-sellerandpassenger.B.Policewomananddriver.C.Saleswomanandcustomer.2.WhatisChrisPaine?A.Acomputerengineer.B.Abookseller.C.Awriter.3.Whohasthebooknow?A.Mary.B.Jack.C.Lucy.4.Whereisthemangoing?A.Hisoffice.B.Thegymnasium.C.Themuseum.5.Whatarethoseshirtsmadeof?A.Wool.B.Cotton.C.Nylon.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Thursday.C.Wednesday.7.Wherewillthespeakershavelunch?A.Inahotel.B.Intheoffice.C.Atarestaurant.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Howmuchdoesthewomanusuallyspendforagift?A.About50dollars.B.About10dollars.C.About20dollars.9.Whatdoesthewomandecidetobuyatlast?A.Abasketball.B.SomeCDs.C.Somebooks.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Atwhosehomewillthespeakersmeet?A.Amy’s.B.Daniel’s.C.Theirclassmate’s.11.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterfinishingtheirhomework?A.Watchamovie.B.Readcartoonbooks.C.WatchTV.12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Amyfindsmathshomeworkdifficult.B.Danielfeelsmathshomeworkdifficult.C.DanielishavingsometroublewithhisEnglishproject.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Medicalcareproblem.B.Desertification(荒漠化)problem.C.Hungerproblem.14.Whatisthesingingclubgoingtocollect?A.Money,clothes,foodandrecords.B.Money,clothes,foodandmedicine.C.Money,clothes,foodandbooks.15.Whatisthesingingclubalsogoingtodotocollectmoneyfortheproject?A.Giveaconcert.B.Haveadiscussion.C.Writeanarticlefortheschoolwallpaper.16.HowisthesingingclubgoingtosendtheaidtoAfrica?A.SendtheaidtoAfricabyairmail.B.GotoAfricathemselves.C.SendtheaidtoAfricaviatheRedCross.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatclotheshadyoubetterbuyifyouwanttosavemoney?A.Clothesthatcanbewashed.B.Clothesthatdon’tlastlong.C.Clothesthatneedtobedry-cleaned.18.Whatdothelabelsinsidetheclothestellyou?A.Howtosavemoney.B.Howtokeepthemlookingtheirbest.C.Wheretogetthemdry-cleaned.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Cheaperclothescansometimesfityoubetter.B.Cheaperclothesarealwaysworsemade.C.Cheaperclothescannotbewashed.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BuyLessExpensiveClothes.B.ChoosingtheLabelsinsideNewClothes.C.BeingaCleverClothesShopper.〖答案〗1-5BCACB6-10BCCAB11-15CBCBA16-20CABAC第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AStrawberryU-PickattheBoydFarmStrawberryU-PickSeasonisstarting!Fornow,weareopenMondaytoFridayfrom10a.m.to3:30p.m.andeveryweekendfrom9a.m.to5:30p.m.!Notonlydowehaveouru-pickstrawberryfields,wealsohavefreshproduce,prepickedstrawberries,snacksandotherfarmgoodiesforyoutobuy.Wealsohavelotsoffunactivitiesforthefamily—hayridewiththecows,horseride,animalstopetandfeed,swings,slide,sandpile,cornhole,cornpileandmore!AdmissionAdmissionis$5/person(3andunderfree)Admissionincludes:◆Accesstou-pickfields◆Accesstoswings,cornhole,sandpile,slide,cornpileandpettingzoo◆1poundoffree-to-take-homestrawberriesAdmissiondoesnotinclude:◆Hayridewiththecows—$5/person◆Horseride—$3/person◆Animalfeed—$2/cupImportantinformation★Pleasedon’tleavechildrenunattendedinstrawberryfieldsandpleasedon’twalkontheplantbeds.★Werecommendbringingsomethingtocarryberrieshometocutdownonwaste,butwewillhaveplasticbagsifneeded.★UsuallystrawberryseasonrunsthroughApril.Thisisentirelyweatherdependent,however.★Werecommendsunscreen/hat/water/closed-toedshoes!★PetsarenotallowedinthefieldsduetoFoodSafetyregulations.1.WhenistheBoydFarmopentothepublicinApril?A.9a.m.Monday. B.5p.m.Tuesday.C.4p.m.Friday. D.10a.m.Sunday.2.Whatactivityisincludedinthe$5admission?A.Hayride. B.Horseride.C.Cornpile. D.Feedinganimals.3.Whatisencouragedforvisitors?A.Bringingtheirpets. B.Wearingopen-toedshoes.C.Playinginstrawberryfields. D.Takingtheirownstrawberrycontainers.〖答案〗1.D2.C3.D【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了博伊德农场的草莓采摘节。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“StrawberryU-PickSeasonisstarting!Fornow,weareopenMondaytoFridayfrom10a.m.to3:30p.m.andeveryweekendfrom9a.m.to5:30p.m.!”（草莓采摘季节开始了！目前，我们的营业时间是周一至周五上午10点至下午3点30分，周末上午9点至下午5点30分！）可知，博伊德农场四月周日上午的十点是对公众开放的。ABC时间均不在开放时间内。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第Admissionis$5/person(3andunderfree)Admissionincludes:”中“Accesstoswings,cornhole,sandpile,slide,cornpileandpettingzoo”（有秋千，玉米洞，沙堆，滑梯，玉米堆和宠物动物园）以及Admission中“Admissionis$5/person(3andunderfree)”（门票5元/人(3岁及以下免费)）可知，5美元门票包括玉米堆活动。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Importantinformation中“Werecommendbringingsomethingtocarryberrieshometocutdownonwaste,butwewillhaveplasticbagsifneeded.”（我们建议带些东西把草莓带回家，以减少浪费，但如果需要的话，我们会提供塑料袋的。）可知，博伊德农场鼓励游客带着他们自己的草莓容收纳容器。故选D项。BThejourneytomeetmasterthatcher(盖茅草屋顶的人)ChrisDodsonisnotablypleasant.IntheCambridgeshirevillagewhereheiscurrentlyworking,itiseasytospotathatchedcottage.Chrisguidesmetoacoupleofchairswherewecantalk.“Thereisnothatchingwithoutmess,”hesayscheerfully.“Arethatchtakesmyassistantandmearound10weeks,soit’simportantthatcustomersfeelcomfortablehavingusaround,”hesays.Chrisisalsosensitivetotheculturalheritage(遗产)ofhiscraft(手艺).“IfyouasktouriststothinkoftraditionalEnglishthings,theywillprobablysaythatchedcottagesandafternoontea.”Inthepast200years,littlehaschangedintermsoftechnique.“Mygreat-grandfatherwouldrecognizethemethodsweuse,”saysChris.Thoughtheprinciplesofthecraftaresimple,theyarehardtoperfect.“Everyroofisdifferent;theskillofagoodthatcherisadaptingthematerialtoacottagesothatitlooksneatandsmooth.”Individualcraftsmenalsodeveloptheirstyles.“Icandrivearound,seeaparticularridgeandthink,‘So-and-sodidthat’,”saysChris.“Onemightexpecttheindustrytobeindecline.Onthecontrary,thereisasurprisinglyhealthydemandfornew-builds.Inaddition,97percentofthatchedpropertiesarelisted,sotheyhavetoremainthatchedandberethatched.TheNationalSocietyofMasterThatchershasaround150membersandmostofthethatcherswhoretirearereplacedbyyoungthatchers,”Chrisadds.4.WhichwordcanbestdescribeChrisaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Considerate. B.Courageous. C.Cool-minded. D.Strong-willed.5.WhatdoesChristellusaboutthatchedcottages?A.TheyaretypicallyEnglish. B.Theycanbebuiltinthepouringrain.C.Theirappearancehaschangedgreatly. D.Theirbuildingmethodsdifferfromthoseofthepast.6.WhatdoesChrissuggestbysaying“So-and-sodidthat”?A.Craftsmenarenotfondoflearning. B.Differentthatchershavedifferentstyles.C.Thatchersadoptnewprinciplesofthecraft. D.Craftsmenmakeridgeswithuniquefunctions.7.HowwouldChrisfeelaboutthatchers’future?A.Itwillbeembarrassing. B.Itwillbeuncertain.C.Itwillbestressful. D.Itwillbepromising.〖答案〗4.A5.A6.B7.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述盖茅草屋顶的人ChrisDodson的现状以及对该工作的未来展望。【4题详析】推理判断题。由文章第二段“Arethatchtakesmyassistantandmearound10weeks,soit’simportantthatcustomersfeelcomfortablehavingusaround,(重新盖茅草屋顶需要我和我的助理大约10周的时间，所以让客户在我们身边感到舒适是很重要的)”可推知，Chris是一个体贴的的人。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。由文章第三段“IfyouasktouriststothinkoftraditionalEnglishthings,theywillprobablysaythatchedcottagesandafternoontea.(如果你让游客想想英国传统的东西，他们可能会说茅草屋和下午茶)”可知，Chris认为茅草屋是典型的英国风格。故选A项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。由文章第三段“Everyroofisdifferent;theskillofagoodthatcherisadaptingthematerialtoacottagesothatitlooksneatandsmooth.(每个屋顶都是不同的；一个好的茅草匠的技能是将材料适应小屋，使其看起来整洁光滑)”以及“Icandrivearound,seeaparticularridgeandthink,‘So-and-sodidthat’,(我可以开车四处走动，看到一个特定的屋脊，然后想，‘某某人就是这么做的’)”可推知，So-and-sodidthat应指前文“不同的草匠有不同的风格”。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Onemightexpecttheindustrytobeindecline.Onthecontrary,thereisasurprisinglyhealthydemandfornew-builds.Inaddition,97percentofthatchedpropertiesarelisted,sotheyhavetoremainthatchedandberethatched.TheNationalSocietyofMasterThatchershasaround150membersandmostofthethatcherswhoretirearereplacedbyyoungthatchers,(人们可能会认为这个行业正在衰落。相反，对新建筑的需求惊人地健康。此外，97%的茅草房已登记，因此它们必须保持茅草房并重新重新盖茅草。全国盖茅草屋顶的人有大约150名成员，大多数退休的盖茅草屋顶的人都被年轻的盖茅草屋顶的人取代)”可推知，Chris认为盖茅草屋顶的人的未来将充满希望的。故选D项。CAnerainwhichanAlzheimer’sdiagnosiscanbegininadoctor’sofficeisnowarriving.Thenewtechnologycandetectearlysignsofdiseasefromabloodsample,whichishelpingdoctorstoidentifythememory-robbingdisordermoreaccurately.Lastfall,abloodtestdevelopedbyC2NDiagnosticsinSt.Louis,Mo.,becameavailabletomostoftheU.S.asaroutinelabtest.IthasalsoreceivedaCEmarkasadiagnosticmedicaldeviceintheEuropeanUnion—indicatingithasmetsafety,healthandenvironmentalprotectionstandardsfortheregion.TheC2Ntest,calledPrecivityAD,usesananalytictechniquetodetectspecifictypesofB-amyloid,aproteinfragmentthatisapathological(病理学的)featureofdisease.B-amyloidproteinsaccumulateandformplaques(斑块)visibleonbrainscanstwodecadesbeforeapatientnoticesmemoryproblems.Asplaquesbuildupinthebrain,levelsofß-amyloiddeclineinthesurroundingfluid.Suchchangescanbemeasuredinspinalfluid(脊髓液)samples—andnowinblood,whereß-amyloidconcentrationsaresignificantlylower.PrecivityADisthefirstbloodtestforAlzheimer’stobeclearedforwidespreaduseandoneofanewgenerationofsuchassaysthatcouldenableearlydetectionoftheleadingdisease—perhapsdecadesbeforetheonsetofthefirstsymptoms.8.Accordingtothepassage,whichcanhelpdoctorsidentifyAlzheimer’s?A.hair. B.blood. C.skin. D.tongue.9.WhatisthefunctionofB-amyloidinthebrain?A.Todeclineinthesurroundingfluid.B.Toformplaquesvisibleonbrainscans.C.Toaccumulateandcausememoryproblems. D.Toserveasapathologicalfeatureofdisease.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assays”inparagraph4mean?A.Tests. B.Trials. C.Treatments.D.Analysis.11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthePrecivityAD?A.Indifferent. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Pessimistic.〖答案〗8.B9.D10.A11.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍用血液检测阿尔茨海默病的一种新型方法，介绍了这种方法的工作原理和人们对此的看法。【8题详析】细节理解题。由文章第一段“Thenewtechnologycandetectearlysignsofdiseasefromabloodsample,whichishelpingdoctorstoidentifythememory-robbingdisordermoreaccurately.(这项新技术可以从血液样本中检测出疾病的早期迹象，这有助于医生更准确地识别这种剥夺记忆的疾病。)”可知，血液可以帮助医生识别阿尔茨海默氏症。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。由文章第三段“TheC2Ntest,calledPrecivityAD,usesananalytictechniquetodetectspecifictypesofB-amyloid,aproteinfragmentthatisapathological(病理学的)featureofdisease.(C2N测试被称为PrecivityAD，它使用一种分析技术来检测特定类型的B-淀粉样蛋白，这是一种疾病的病理特征。)”可知，B淀粉样蛋白是一种疾病的病理特征。故选D项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。由文章第四段“PrecivityADisthefirstbloodtestforAlzheimer’stobeclearedforwidespreaduseandoneofanewgenerationofsuchassaysthatcouldenableearlydetectionoftheleadingdisease—perhapsdecadesbeforetheonsetofthefirstsymptoms.(PrecisivityAD是第一种被广泛使用的阿尔茨海默氏症血液检测方法，也是新一代此类assays之一，可以早期检测出这种主要疾病——可能比最初症状出现早几十年。)”可知，assays是可以早期检测出这种主要疾病，所以猜测assays表“检测方法”。故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。由文章第一段“AnerainwhichanAlzheimer’sdiagnosiscanbegininadoctor’sofficeisnowarriving.Thenewtechnologycandetectearlysignsofdiseasefromabloodsample,whichishelpingdoctorstoidentifythememory-robbingdisordermoreaccurately.(阿尔茨海默症的诊断可以从医生的办公室开始的时代正在到来。这项新技术可以从血液样本中检测出疾病的早期迹象，这有助于医生更准确地识别记忆力减退症。)”和最后一段“PrecivityADisthefirstbloodtestforAlzheimer’stobeclearedforwidespreaduseandoneofanewgenerationofsuchassaysthatcouldenableearlydetectionoftheleadingdisease—perhapsdecadesbeforetheonsetofthefirstsymptoms.(PrecisivityAD是第一种被广泛使用的阿尔茨海默氏症血液检测方法，也是新一代此类检测方法之一，可以早期检测出这种主要疾病——可能比最初症状出现早几十年。)”以及上文可知，作者对PrecivityAD检测法是支持的。故选C项。DAmericansdonotbelievetheirpersonalinformationissafeonline,suggestsfindingsfromanewpoll(民意调查).Theyarealsonotsatisfiedwiththefederalgovernment’seffortstoprotectsuchinformation.TheAssociatedPress-NORCCenterforPublicAffairsResearchandMeriTalkdidthepolling.Itfoundthat64percentofAmericanssaytheirsocialmediaactivityisnotsecure.Aboutasmanyhavethesamesafetyconcernsaboutonlineinformationthatsharestheirphysicallocation.HalfofAmericansalsobelievetheirprivatetextmessagesarenotsecure.Theyarenotjustconcerned.Theywantthefederalgovernmenttodosomethingaboutit.Almost75percentofAmericanssaytheysupportcreatinglawsforhowcompaniescancollect,useandsharepersonaldata.Amajorityofthosewhotookpartinthepollsaidtheyhavemoretrustinprivatecompaniesthanthefederalgovernmenttoaddresssecurityandprivacyissues.Thiscomesevenafteryearsofhacks(黑客)ofU.S.corporationsthatsharedthepersonalinformationofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Thepollanswersshowedthatabout71percentofAmericansbelievethatindividuals’dataprivacyshouldbetreatedasanationalsecurityissue.Butonly23percentaresatisfiedwiththefederalgovernment’scurrentefforts.ThelawfollowssimilarmeasurespassedinCaliforniaandVirginia,andgivespeopletherighttofindanddeletepersonalinformation.Colorado’slawalsopermitspeopletochooseoutofhavingtheirdatatrackedandsold.Facebookandothercompaniesopposedthebill.Thepollshowedthatprotectingpersonalinformationonlineis“anareawherepeopledoseeadirectroleingovernment,”Benzsaid.12.WhatpercentageofAmericansthinktheirprivatetextmessagesarenotsafe?A.36percent. B.50percent. C.64percent. D.75percent.13.Whatdoalmost75percentofAmericanssupportaccordingtothepoll?A.Creatinglawsforcompaniestodealwithpersonaldata.B.Allowingpersonaldatatobetreatedasabusinessissue.C.Givingprivatecompaniesmorecontroloverdataprivacy.D.Trustingthefederalgovernmenttofixtheproblemforthem.14.WhodoAmericanshavemoretrustintosolvesecurityandprivacyissues?A.Themselves. B.Socialmediaplatforms. C.Privatecompanies. D.Thefederalgovernment.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Americansarenotsafeonline. B.Americansaretryingtoprotectthemselvesonline.C.Americanshavelittletrustinthefederalgovernment. D.Americanshavelittletrustinonlinesecurity.〖答案〗12.B13.A14.C15.D【导语】这是一篇说明文。调查显示，美国人认为他们的个人信息在网上是不安全的。他们对联邦政府保护此类信息的努力也不满意。文章主要说明了调查的详细结果以及人们对于信息安全的一些看法和态度。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“HalfofAmericansalsobelievetheirprivatetextmessagesarenotsecure.(一半的美国人也认为他们的私人短信不安全)”可知，有50%的美国人认为他们的私人短信不安全。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Almost75percentofAmericanssaytheysupportcreatinglawsforhowcompaniescancollect,useandsharepersonaldata.(近75%的美国人表示，他们支持为公司收集、使用和共享个人数据制定法律)”可知，根据民意调查，近75%的美国人支持为公司制定处理个人数据的法律。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Amajorityofthosewhotookpartinthepollsaidtheyhavemoretrustinprivatecompaniesthanthefederalgovernmenttoaddresssecurityandprivacyissues.(大多数参与调查的人表示，他们更信任私营公司，而不是联邦政府来解决安全和隐私问题)”可知，美国人更信任私人公司来解决安全和隐私问题。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Americansdonotbelievetheirpersonalinformationissafeonline,suggestsfindingsfromanewpoll(民意调查).Theyarealsonotsatisfiedwiththefederalgovernment’seffortstoprotectsuchinformation.(一项新的民意调查显示，美国人不相信他们的个人信息在网上是安全的。他们对联邦政府保护此类信息的努力也不满意)”可知，文章主要介绍了美国人认为他们的个人信息在网上是不安全的。他们对联邦政府保护此类信息的努力也不满意。D选项“美国人对网络安全缺乏信任”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。HowtomakeChinesepancakesChinesepancakes,alsoknownas“springpancakes”,canbeusedinmanydifferentwaysinChinesecooking.Youcanusethesepancakestowrapmooshupork,Pekingduckoranyothermeatorvegetablesyoulike.___16___TomakeChinesepancakes,firstyoushouldgathertheingredients(原料).Youneed2cupsofflour,Icupofboilingwaterand2teaspoonsofcookingoil.Then,inalargebowl,combinetheflourandboilingwater,startingwith3/4cupofwater.Beginstirring(搅拌)itimmediately,addingalittlemorewateratatimeuntilashaggydough(表面粗糙的面团)forms.____17____Ifthedoughstickstoyourhands,addsomeflour.Thenleavethedoughinthebowlfor20minutes.___18___Cutthedoughinhalftoform2balls.Usealightlyflouredrollingpin(擀面杖)torolleachhalfoutuntilitis1/4-inchthick.Afterwards,useacookiecuttertocutout3-inchcirclesofdough.Brush1/4teaspoonofoiloverthetopof2doughcircles.Layonepancakeontopoftheother,sothattheoiledsidesaretogether.Rolloutthepancakestogethertoforma6-inchcircle.____19____Bytheway,don’tforgettocoverthepreparedpancakeswithaslightlywettowel,whichcankeepthemfromdryingoutwhileyouarepreparingtheremainingdough.Finally,heatafryingpanoveramediumheat.Addoneofthepancakepairsandcookuntilbrownedonbothsides.____20____Removethepairedpancakesfromthepanandpullthemapartwhiletheyarestillhot.Coverthepancakestokeepthemwarm.Continuewiththeremainderofthepancakes.Serveimmediately.A.Continuewiththerestofthedough.B.Thesepancakescanbemadeaheadandfrozen.C.Hereisasimplifiedmethodofmakingthesepancakes.D.Thesecondsidewillcookmorequicklythanthefirstside.E.Bytheway,theyareperfectforwrappingupPekingduck.F.Next,taketheresteddoughoutontoalightlyflouredsurface.G.Workthewarmdoughforabout6minutesuntilyouhaveasmoothdough.〖答案〗16.C17.G18.F19.A20.D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的煎饼以及简单的制作煎饼的方法。【16题详析】根据上文“Chinesepancakes,alsoknownas“springpancakes”,canbeusedinmanydifferentwaysinChinesecooking.Youcanusethesepancakestowrapmooshupork,Pekingduckoranyothermeatorvegetablesyoulike.(中国煎饼，也被称为“春饼”，在中国烹饪中有很多不同的用法。你可以用这些煎饼包木须肉、北京烤鸭或任何你喜欢的肉或蔬菜)”提到了煎饼这种食物，结合后文说明了制作煎饼的方法。故C选项“这里有一种简单的制作煎饼的方法”符合语境，故选C。【17题详析】根据上文“Then,inalargebowl,combinetheflourandboilingwater,startingwith3/4cupofwater.Beginstirring(搅拌)itimmediately,addingalittlemorewateratatimeuntilashaggydough(表面粗糙的面团)forms.(然后，在一个大碗里，混合面粉和沸水，从3/4杯水开始。立即开始搅拌，每次多加点水，直到形成表面粗糙的面团)”以及后文“Ifthedoughstickstoyourhands,addsomeflour.Thenleavethedoughinthebowlfor20minutes.(如果面团粘在手上，就加一些面粉。然后把面团放在碗里20分钟)”可知，本段主要说明的是如何揉面，上文提到了揉粗糙的面团，可知本句承接上文继续说明要揉到什么程度，故G选项“把热面团揉6分钟，直到面团变得光滑”符合语境，故选G。【18题详析】根据上一段“Thenleavethedoughinthebowlfor20minutes.(然后把面团放在碗里20分钟)”可知，上文提到了把面放在碗里醒20分钟，可知本句应说明拿出醒好的面团，故F选项“接下来，把醒好的面团拿出来放在撒了少量面粉的表面上”符合语境，故选F。【19题详析】根据上文“Rolloutthepancakestogethertoforma6-inchcircle.(把煎饼擀成一个6英寸的圆)”以及后文“Bytheway,don’tforgettocoverthepreparedpancakeswithaslightlywettowel,whichcankeepthemfromdryingoutwhileyouarepreparingtheremainingdough.(顺便说一下，别忘了在准备好的煎饼上盖上一条微湿的毛巾，这样在你准备剩下的面团时可以防止它们变干)”可知，上文提到了把煎饼擀成一个6英寸的圆，可知本句是在说明下一步该做什么，后文提到了你准备剩下的面团，可知本句是在说明如何处理剩下的面团。故A选项“继续揉剩下的面团”符合语境，故选A。【20题详析】根据上文“Finally,heatafryingpanoveramediumheat.Addoneofthepancakepairsandcookuntilbrownedonbothsides.(最后，用中火加热煎锅。加入一对煎饼，煎至两面都变成褐色)”可知，上文提到了把煎饼煎至两面都变成褐色，由此可知本句应与煎饼的两面有关，D选项中Thesecondside以及thefirstside对应上文bothsides。故D选项“第二面比第一面好得快”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afamousactorinahighlysuccessfulplaywasoncecastinthe___21___ofanoblewhohadbeenimprisonedintheBastillefortwentyyears.Inthelastact,agaoler(狱卒)wouldalwayscomeontothe___22___withaletterwhichhewouldhandtotheprisoner.Eventhoughthenoblewasexpectedto___23___theletterateachperformance,healways___24___thatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.Onenight,thegaolerdecidedtoplaya___25___onhiscolleaguetofindoutifhehadmanagedtolearnthecontentsoftheletterby___26___.Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealed(揭示)thenoblesittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.Justthen,thegaoler___27___withthepreciousletterinhishand.Heenteredthecellandpresentedthelettertothenoble.Butthecopyhegavehimhadnotbeenwrittenoutinfullasusual.Itwassimplya___28___sheetofpaper.Thegaolerlookedoneagerly,___29___toseeifhisfellowactorhadatlastlearnthis___30___.Thenoblestaredattheblanksheetofpaper___31___afewseconds.Thenhesaid,“Thelightisdim.Readthelettertome”.Andhesuddenly___32___thesheetofpapertothegaoler.Findingthathecouldnotrememberawordofthelettereither,thegaolerreplied,“Thelightisindeeddim,sir,Imustgetmy___33___”.Withthis,hehurriedoffthestage.Muchtothenoble’s___34___,thegaolerreturnedafewmomentslater,withapairofglassesandtheusualcopyoftheletter.Thenthenoble___35___toreadtheletter.21.A.position B.role C.situation D.process22.A.curtain B.cell C.stage D.prison23.A.read B.write C.find D.receive24.A.succeeded B.practiced C.powered D.insisted25.A.reward B.role C.joke D.fool26.A.heart B.mind C.hand D.chance27.A.madeup B.turnedup C.tookup D.pickedup28.A.blank B.black C.blind D.complete29.A.worried B.anxious C.annoyed D.patient30.A.performance B.tasks C.lines D.changes31.A.after B.over C.in D.for32.A.brought B.handed C.hired D.equipped33.A.letter B.flash C.draft D.glasses34.A.amusement B.amazement C.astonishment D.attraction35.A.requested B.completed C.arranged D.continued〖答案〗21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.A29.B30.C31.D32.B33.D34.A35.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位著名演员在一部非常成功的戏剧中扮演一个贵族的角色，狱卒将他最后一场的信换成白纸，贵族成功化解尴尬的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位著名演员曾在一部非常成功的戏剧中扮演一位在巴士底狱被囚禁了20年的贵族。A.position位置；B.role角色；C.situation情况；D.process过程。根据前文的“Afamousactorinahighlysuccessfulplay”和后文“anoblewhohadbeenimprisonedintheBastillefortwentyyears”可知，一位在巴士底狱被囚禁了20年的贵族是这位演员扮演的角色。故选B项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最后一幕中，狱卒总是拿着一封信走上舞台，把信交给囚犯。A.curtain窗帘；B.cell小牢房；C.stage舞台；D.prison监狱。根据后文的“Eventhoughthenoblewasexpectedtotheletterateachperformance”可知，演出时要求这位贵族朗读这封信，所以在最后一幕中，狱卒总是拿着一封信走上舞台。故选C项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管每次演出都要求这位贵族朗读这封信，但他总是坚持要把信的全文写出来。A.read读；B.write写；C.find找到；D.receive接收。根据后文的“theletterateachperformance”和“Thenthenobletoreadtheletter.”可知，这位贵族在表演时需要朗读这封信。故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管每次演出都要求这位贵族朗读这封信，但他总是坚持要把信的全文写出来。A.succeeded成功；B.practiced练习；C.powered驱动；D.insisted坚持。根据后文的“thatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.”可知，that引导的宾语从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，即用虚拟语气，结合选项可知，用动词insisted。且结合后文可知，把信的全文写出来，这是他坚持的事情，因为他需要在舞台上念这封信，把信的全文写出来的话，他就不用背这些台词了。故选D项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，狱卒决定和他的同事开个玩笑，看看他是否把信的内容记住了。A.reward奖励；B.role角色；C.joke玩笑；D.fool蠢人。根据后文的“Thenoblestaredattheblanksheetofpaper”可知，狱卒给他的信没有像往常一样写字，所以此处指狱卒决定和他的同事开个玩笑。故选C项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，狱卒决定和他的同事开个玩笑，看看他是否把信的内容记住了。A.heart心脏；B.mind头脑；C.hand手；D.chance机会。根据前文的“learnthecontentsoftheletterby”可知，狱卒想看看他是否把信的内容记住了。learnsth.byheart“背诵，熟记”。故选A项。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在这时，狱卒手里拿着那封珍贵的信出现了。A.madeup构成；B.turnedup出现；C.tookup占用；D.pickedup捡起。根据前文的“Inthelastact,agaoler(狱卒)wouldalwayscomeontothewithaletterwhichhewouldhandtotheprisoner.”和“Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealed(揭示)thenoblesittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.Justthen,thegaoler”可知，最后一幕中，狱卒总是拿着一封信走上舞台，所以最后一幕幕布拉开后，狱卒手里拿着那封珍贵的信出现了。故选B项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那只是一张空白的纸。A.blank空白的；B.black黑色的；C.blind失明的；D.complete完全的。根据后文的“Thenoblestaredattheblanksheetofpaper”可知，贵族盯着那张白纸看了几秒钟，所以此处指的是那只是一张空白的纸。故选A项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：狱卒热切地观察着，急切地想看看他的同伴是否终于记住了台词。A.worried担心的；B.anxious急切的；C.annoyed生气的；D.patient有耐心的。根据前文的“Thegaolerlookedoneagerly”可知，狱卒渴望地看着，所以狱卒急切地想看看他的同伴是否终于学会了台词。故选B项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：狱卒热切地观察着，急切地想看看他的同伴是否终于记住了台词。A.performance表现；B.tasks任务；C.lines台词；D.changes变化。根据前文的“tofindoutifhehadmanagedtolearnthecontentsoftheletterby”可知，狱卒想看看他是否把信的内容记住了，即看看他的同伴是否终于记住了台词。故选C项。【31题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：贵族盯着那张白纸看了几秒钟。A.after在……后；B.over超过；C.in在……里；D.for（表示一段时间）达，计。根据前文的“Thenoblestaredattheblanksheetofpaper”和后文“afewseconds”可知，贵族盯着那张白纸看了几秒钟。故选D项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他突然把那张纸递给狱卒。A.brought带来；B.handed递给；C.hired雇佣；D.equipped装备。根据前文的“Thelightisdim.Readthelettertome”可知，贵族让狱卒把信念给他听，所以这里指贵族把那张纸递给狱卒。故选B项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：先生，光线确实太暗了，我得去拿眼镜。A.letter信；B.flash闪光；C.draft草案；D.glasses眼镜。根据前文的“Thelightisindeeddim”可知，狱卒编了一个借口，说光线确实太暗了，我得去拿眼镜。故选D项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：使贵族感到非常好笑的是，过了一会儿，狱卒回来了，拿着一副眼镜和一封惯常的信。A.amusement可笑；B.amazement惊奇；C.astonishment惊奇；D.attraction吸引力。根据后文的“thegaolerreturnedafewmomentslater,withapairofglassesandtheusualcopyoftheletter”可知，狱卒找借口下台后又回来了，拿着一副眼镜和一封惯常的信，这让贵族感到非常好笑。故选A项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后贵族继续读那封信。A.requested请求；B.completed完成；C.arranged排列；D.continued继续。根据前文的“thegaolerreturnedafewmomentslater,withapairofglassesandtheusualcopyoftheletter”、“Thenthenoble”和后文“readtheletter”可知，狱卒拿回了一封惯常的信，表演继续，所以贵族继续读那封信。故选D项。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Foreignguestsfrom___36___(participate)countriesoftheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)spokehighly___37___Chineseculturalrelics,afterthey___38___(pay)avisittotheSanxingduiMuseuminSichuanProvinceonSunday.Theguests,___39___arealsorepresentativesofthefirstSilkRoadGlobalNewsAwardswinners,agreedonpromoting___40___(culture)exchangesinfuturecooperation.___41___(discover)inthelate1920s,theSanxingduisitewasconsideredasthe___42___(large)ancientkingdomsitefromthepre-Qinperi