2022届北京市清华大学中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试高三年级上册10月诊断性测试英语试题 （解析版）

2022届北京市清华大学中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试高

三上学期10月诊断性测试英语试题

本试卷共150分，考试时间100分钟。

第一局部阅读理解

第一节

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Theopeningceremonyforthe2021TokyoOlympicGameswasheldattheOlympicStadium

inTokyoonJuly23,2021afterayearofwaitingduetothepandemic.Let'stakealookatthe

highlightswhichmakethisopeningceremonyunique.

Nospectators

Therearenospectatorsduringtheopeningceremonyinanefforttopreventthespreadofthe

coronavirusinfections.About950people,includingofficialsandjournalists,willwatchinthemain

stadium,organizerssaid.Fewerathletesareexpectedtoattendtheceremonybecausemanyarenot

allowedtostayfbrtheentireGamesduetoCOVID-19restrictions.

Maleandfemaleflag-bearers

TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehasactivelyencouragedalldelegationstoselecttwo

flag-bearersattheopeningceremony,includingonewoman,aswomen'sparticipationintheTokyo

Gamesreaches48.8percent,makingitthemostgender-balancedOlympicsinthehistoryofthe

event.

Oath（宣誓）sessionupdated

Oneofthemostsymbolicpartsoftheopeningceremony-theOlympicoath-hasbeen

significantlyadaptedinorderto"highlighttheimportanceofsolidarity,inclusion,

non-discriminationandequalily”.Thenumberofoath-takersisalsoextendedfromthreeto

six-twoathletes,twocoachesandtwojudges.

Simplifiedceremony

Inthe30-secondvideoshowingtherehearsaloftheopeningceremonyreleasedtothepublic,

theperformancesareintegratedwithdances,sceneryandotherdisplayelementsusedinJapanese

traditionalfestivalactivities.

InordertopreventandcontroltheCOVID-19pandemicandmanagethecost,theTokyo2021

OrganizingCommitteesaidthattheperformancesoftheceremonywillbegreatlysimplified,with

morelightandshadowtechnologyusedinsteadofrealdecorationsatthescene.

1.Whyisn'tthereanyspectatorduringtheopeningceremony?

A.Tolimitthenumberofpeoplepresent.

B.TohighlightthespiritoftheOlympicGames.

C.TDcontrolthespreadofaninfectiousdisease.

D.Tomakeroomfortheathletesallovertheworld.

2.Whyiseachdelegationencouragedtoselectonewomanasaflag-bearerinTokyoOlympics?

A.Womenwillbeinaleadingpositioninsports.

B.Womenathletesmakeupalargerpercentagethanever.

C.Womenwillplayamoreimportantpartinsociety.

D.MoreandmorewomenwilltakepartintheOlympicGames.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Oath-takersaremadeupofsixathletes.

B.Tokyousesmorerealdecorationstocutthecost.

C.About950peoplewatchtheentiregamesintheTokyoGames.

D.TheopeningceremonypresentsthetraditionalcultureofJapan.

【答案】l.C2.B3.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本东京奥运会的四个亮点。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Therearenospectatorsduringtheopeningceremonyinaneffortto

preventthespreadofthecoronavirusinfections.（为了防止新型冠状病毒扩散，开幕式上没有观

众）"可知，开幕式上没有观众是为了控制疫情的传播。应选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“TheInlemationalOlympicCommitteehasactivelyencouragedall

delegationstoselecttwoflag-bearersattheopeningceremony,includingonewoman,aswomen's

participationintheTokyoGamesreaches48.8percent,makingitthemostgender-balanced

Olympicsinthehistoryoftheevent.（国际奥委会积极鼓励所有代表团在开幕式上选择两名旗

手，其中包括一名女性。东京奥运会的女性参与率到达48.8%,使之成为该赛事历史上性别

比例最平衡的一届奥运会）”可知，鼓励每个代表团选择一名女性担任东京奥运会的旗手因

为女运发动的比例比以往任何时候都要大。应选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Inthe30-secondvideoshowingtherehearsaloftheopening

ceremonyreleasedtothepublic,theperformancesareintegratedwithdances,sceneryandother

displayelementsusedinJapanesetraditionalfestivalactivities.（在向公众发布的30秒开幕式彩

排视频中，表演融合了日本传统节日活动中使用的舞蹈、风景等展示元素）"可知，D选项

“开幕式展示了日本的传统文化”正确。应选D。

B

Asaneco-minimalist,SuYigehasmaintainedanenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainable

lifestyleforthepastthreeyearswhilestudyinginCanada.Shetakesherownbagwhenshegoes

groceryshoppingandusessecond-handitemsasoftenaspossible.Sheavoidsalmostall

paper-relatedproductsunlessshehastouseapublictoiletwhileawayfromhome.

Diligenceandthriftaretime-honoredtraditionalChinesevirtues.Su'sfamilyisagood

exampleofthis,accordingtothenativeofWeihai,Shandongprovince.Althoughtheyhavelittle

formal"green"knowledge,herparentsleadaveryenvironmentallyfriendlylife.

Forexample,thefamilyhasusedthesamehairdryerformorethanadecade,andSu

remembersmanyofhermother'sclothesfromasfarbackaskindergarten.tcAslongassomething

canstillbeused,mymotherwillnotreplaceitwithanewitem,“shesaid.

“Ifrequentlyaskedmyfathertobringtheplasticbagbackhomeafterdumpingourwasteinthe

trashbin.Hewasunhappy,andarguedthatinsteadofmakingthatrequest,Ishouldgodownstairsto

dumpthewastemyself'shesaid.Inanothermove,herfathercriticizedherfordoingtoomuch

shoppingonline.Eventually,theybothmadestepstowardbecomingbetterenvironmentalists.Her

fatherbringsthebagbackforreuseandshehasonlyboughttwopiecesofclothingonlineinthepast

sixmonths.

BackinCanada,Suislookingforwardtofindingajobrelatedtosustainabledevelopmentin

Chinaaftershegraduatesasacomputersciencemajorinthesummer.

4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSuYige?

A.Conservative.B.Nostalgic.C.Economical.D.

Productive.

5.WhatcanbefoundaboutSu'smotheraccordingtothethirdparagraph?

A.Shehasalotofformalgreenknowledge.

B.Sheregardsusingthesameitemsasalifestyle.

C.Shealwayswearsoldclothesduetolackofmoney.

D.Shewillnotreplacetheolditemsuntiltheyareoutofstyle.

6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSuandherfather?

A.Bothofthemliketocriticizeeachother.

B.Su'sfatherisparticularaboutherclothes.

C.Therelationshipbetweenthemisverytense.

D.Theyurgeeachothertobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

7.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonaftershegraduatesinCanada?

A.Shewillstaytheretolookforajob.

B.Shewillputeffortintocomputerscience.

C.Shewilldevoteherselftohermotherlancfsfuture.

D.ShewillcomebacktoChinatostaywithherparents.

【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。勤俭节约是中华民族悠久的传统美德，来自山东威海的苏家就是

一个很好的例子。文章主要介绍了苏怡歌以及其家人节约环保的生活方式和理念。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Asaneco-minimalist,SuYigehasmaintainedanenvironmentally

friendlyandsustainablelifestyleforthepastthreeyearswhilestudyinginCanada.Shetakesher

ownbagwhenshegoesgroceryshoppingandusessecond-handitemsasoftenaspossible.She

avoidsalmostallpaper-relatedproductsunlessshehastouseapublictoiletwhileawayfrom

home.（作为一名生态极简主义者，苏怡歌在加拿大留学的三年中一直保持着一种环保和可持

续的生活方式。当她去杂货店购物时，她会带上自己的包，并且尽可能多地使用二手物品。

她几乎防止使用所有与纸张有关的产品，除非她必须在离家时使用公共厕所）”可推知，苏

怡歌很节约。应选C。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段"Forexample,thefamilyhasusedthesamehairdryerformorethana

decade,andSuremembersmanyofhermother'sclothesfromasfarbackaskindergarten.iCAslong

assomethingcanstillbeused,mymotherwillnotreplaceitwithanewitem,“shesaid.（例如，这

家人用同一个吹风机已经十多年了，苏还记得她母亲的许多衣服，最早可以追溯到幼儿园时

期。她说：“只要东西还能用，我妈妈就不会买新东西。"）"可知，苏的母亲将使用同样

的物品作为一种生活方式。应选B。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段""Ifrequentlyaskedmyfathertobringtheplasticbagbackhome

afterdumpingourwasteinthetrashbin.Hewasunhappy,andarguedthatinsteadofmakingthat

request,Ishouldgodownstairstodumpthewastemyself“shesaid.Inanothermove,herfather

criticizedherfordoingtoomuchshoppingonline.Eventually,theybothmadestepstoward

becomingbetterenvironmentalists.Herfatherbringsthebagbackforreuseandshehasonlybought

twopiecesofclothingonlineinthepastsixmonths.（"我经常让爸爸把垃圾倒进垃圾桶后把塑

料袋带回家。他很不快乐，认为我应该下楼自己倒垃圾，而不是提出要求。"她说。在另一

个举动中，她父亲批评她在网上购物太多。最终，他们都朝着成为更好的环保主义者的方向

迈出了一步。她的父亲把包带回来重新使用，而她在过去的六个月里只在网上买了两件衣

服）”可推知，苏和父亲敦促彼此变得更加环保。应选D。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段"BackinCanada,Suislookingforwardtofindingajobrelatedto

sustainabledevelopmentinChinaaftershegraduatesasacomputersciencemajorinthe

summer.（回到加拿大后，苏希望暑假毕业后能在中国找到一份与可持续开展相关的工作）”

可知，作者在加拿大毕业后，将献身于祖国的未来。应选C。

c

ThecumulativerainfallinHenanprovinceduringthefourdayswasthehighestsincethe

provincehasrecords,theprovincialmeteorologicalservicesaid.Therainwasheaviestinthe

provincialcapital,Zhengzhou,forashortperiodonMondayandTuesday.Northern,westernand

centralpartsofHenanalsoexperienceddownpours,theservicesaid.Zhengzhou'sbiggestone-hour

precipitation（降水量）一201.9mmbetween4and5pmonTuesday—wasalsothehighestonthe

Chinesemainland.Thepreviousrecordwas198.5mminthevillageofLinzhuanginZhumadianin

August1975,theNationalMeteorologicalCentersaid.Thecity'sprecipitationduringthefourdays

exceededthatofitsaverageannualprecipitation,thecentersaid.

ChenTao,chiefforecasterattheNationalMeteorologicalCenter,saidabundantwatervapor

（水蒸气）broughtbyTyphoonIn-Faandtheprovince'sspecialgeographicalfeaturesledtoHenan*s

rain."Partlyaffectedbythetyphoon,largeamountsofwatervaporhavebeentransportedtoChina's

inlandareas,includingHenan,“hesaid.

FromThursdaytoMonday,rainwasforecasttocontinueinHenan.However,rainfallwill

graduallysubsideinZhengzhouandtheprovince'snorthernandcentralregions,thoughthestorms

willincreasetheriskofmountaintorrentsandothergeologicaldisasters.ByMonday,lighterrainis

forecastforpartsofHenan,theprovincialweatherservicesaid.However,localauthoritiesarestill

urgedtobevigilantandpreparetopreventorcopewithfloodingandotherpossibledisasters.

Predictingsuchweathereventsremainsachallengeworldwidebecauseitinvolvesmany

meteorologicalphenomena,thecentersaid."Theformationofthiskindofextremeweather,

includingrainstormsandhightemperatures,iscomplex/'Chensaid."Westilllackeffective

solutionsandmethodsforsuchforecasting”,hesaid."Wearenowputtingalotofeffortinto

tacklingthedifficulty.Webelievethatasthetechnologyimproves,wecanbetterforecastthe

events.”

8.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlywanttoconveyinthefirstparagraph?

A.heavyrainfellinZhengzhou.

B.TheraininHenanlastedfourdays.

C.Zhumadianalsosufferedthesimilarheavyrain.

D.Henanexperiencedthebiggestrainfallofalltime.

9.WhatcanbeindicatedfromChenTao*swords?

A.Itisnoteasytoforecasttheextremeweather.

BTherainofHenanismainlycausedbyTyphoonIn-Fa.

C.Thecenterhasn'tputalotofeffortintosolvingtheproblem.

D.Rainstormsandhightemperaturescanaccountfortheheavyrain.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vigilant"probablymean?

A.Relaxed.B.Alert.C.Reluctant.D.

Communicative.

11.Wheremightthetextbemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.historybook.B.Anovel.C.Anewsreport.D.A

sciencemagazine.

【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。今年河南省遭受到有史以来最强暴雨袭击。河南省气象中心

表示，预测这类天气事件在全球范围内仍然是一项挑战，但是相信，随着技术的进步，可以

更好地预测此类事件。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第--段“ThecumulativerainfallinHenanprovinceduringthefourdayswas

thehighestsincetheprovincehasrecords,theprovincialmeteorologicalservicesaid."（河南省

气象部门表示，河南省四天的累计降雨量是该省有记录以来最高的。）以及“Thecity's

precipitationduringIhefourdaysexceededthatofitsaverageannualprecipitation,

thecentersaid."（该中心表示，该市四天的降水量超过了其年平均降水量•）可知，作者主要

想在第一段表达河南经历了有史以来最大的一次降雨。应选D。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“'Thefonnationofthiskindofextremeweather,includingrainstonns

andhightemperatures,iscomplex/Chensaid.lWestilllackeffectivesolutionsandmethodsfor

suchforecasting,,,z（“这种极端天气的形成，包括暴雨和高温，是复杂的，”陈述。“我们

仍然缺乏这种预测的有效解决方案和方法"，）可知，从陈涛的话中可以看出预测极端天气

是不容易的。应选A。

【10题详解】

词义猜想题。根据倒数第二段“ByMonday,lighterrainisforecastforpartsofHenan,the

provincialweatherservicesaid.However,localauthoritiesarestillurgedtobevigilantand

preparetopreventorcopewithfloodingandotherpossibledisasters//（据河南省气象局预报，

到周一，河南局部地区将有小雨。然而，当地政府仍然被要求保持……，准备预防或应对洪

水和其他可能的灾难。）可知，虽然雨量减少，仍需保持警惕有洪水和其他灾难发生。alert“警

觉的"。应选B。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“ThecumulativerainfallinHenanprovinceduringthefourdayswas

thehighestsincetheprovincehasrecords,theprovincialmeteorologicalservicesaid."（河南省

气象部门表示，河南省四天的累计降雨量是该省有记录以来最高的。）可知，这是一篇新闻

报道。应选C。

【点睛】

D

Oneofthesweetestandsmallestbananavarieties,thebabybananaisalsoknownastheFinger

Banana.Justabout3inches（7.5cm）long,whenripe,ithasathick,brightyellowpeelandpale,

creamy,denseflesh.ThebabybananaisnativetoColombia,whereitgrowsonatree-sizeplantin

bunchesof“hands"thatmayeachcontain10to12"fingers"orbananas.Thebananasare

harvestedandshippedwhilestillgreen.

Becauseofitssmallsizeandsweetness,thislittlebananaislovedbychildren.Asawholesome

（有益健康的）sourceofcomplexcarbohydrates（碳水化合物）,itisaperfectadditiontolunchboxes,

providingagoodenergyboostforactivekids.Likeallbananas,itisloadedwithnutrients.Itisan

excellentsourceofheart-healthyvitaminB6.Inaddition,thebananaprovidesagoodsourceof

vitaminC,fiberandpotassium,whichhavemanyhealthbenefits.

Inadditiontobeingeatenasitis,thebabybananacanbebaked,sauteed,broiled,oreven

grilled,anditisawonderfuladditiontofruitsalads.Forahealthytreatthatchildren,especially,will

love,peeloneandpushawoodenstickintooneend.Wrapittightlyinplasticwrapandfreezeit

untilsolid.Serveitfrozen.

Aswithallbananas,thebabybananashouldbepurchasedwhilestillrelativelygreen.Besure

toselectoneswithsmooth,cleanskins.Storethematroomtemperature.Refrigeratingbananaswill

delaytheripeningprocess.Ifbananasareripeningtooquicklyforuse,placethemintherefrigerator.

Theskinswillturnbrown,buttheflavorofthefruitwillnotbeaffected.Tostoreforlongeruse,the

bananasmaybemashedwithalittlelemonjuiceandstoredinresealableplasticbagsinthefreezer

foruptotwomonths.

12Fromwhichcontinentdoesthebabybananaoriginate?

A.SouthAmerica.B.Europe.C.Asia.D.Africa.

13.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutthebabybanana?

A.Itssize.B.Itsfunction.C.Itsshape.D.Its

fingers.

14.Whydoestheauthormentionthefrozenbabybananasinparagraph3?

A.Totellreaderstheycanbringenergytokids.

B.Toprovetheyarethechildren'sfavoritefruit.

C.lbshowreadersanothergoodwayofeatingthem.

D.Toindicatethatthebabybananaswillhavemorenutrientswhenfrozen.

15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaresultofrefrigeratingbananas?

A.Theirflavorstaysthesame.

B.Theycanripenassoonaspossible.

C.Theircolorcanbechangedintobrown.

D.Theirprocessofripeningcanbesloweddown.

【答案】12A13.B14.C15.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了原产于哥伦比亚的小香蕉的外形特点、营养功能、食用

和冷臧方法。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第--段“ThebabybananaisnativetoColombia（这种小香蕉原产于哥伦比

亚）”和常识可知，小香蕉产于南美国家哥伦比亚。应选A项。

【13题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段"itisaperfectadditiontolunchboxes,providingagoodenergyboost

foractivekids.（它是午餐盒的完美补充，为活泼的孩子提供良好的能量补充）〃和“Itisan

excellentsourceofheart-healthyvitaminB6.Inaddition,thebananaprovidesagoodsourceof

vitaminC,fiberandpotassium,whichhavemanyhealthbenefits」它是有益心脏健康的维生素

B6的极佳来源。此外，这种香蕉还富含维生素C、纤维和钾，对健康有很多好处）“可知，

本段主要讲小香蕉对我们的健康而言好处多多，介绍了它的功能。应选B项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段段首句"Inadditiontobeingeatenasitis,thebabybananacanbe

baked,sauteed,broiled,orevengrilled,anditisawonderfuladditiontofruitsalads.（除了可以直

接吃，小香蕉还可以烘焙、烧烤、干煎、甚至炙烤，它是水果沙拉的绝佳佐料）“可知，本

段主要讲了小香蕉有多种吃法，而下文例举了冷冻小香蕉的具体做法，就为了向作者展示另

―•种不同的吃法。应选C项。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“Refrigeratingbananaswilldelaytheripeningprocess.（冷藏香蕉会

延迟香蕉成熟的过程）"可知，冷藏香蕉可以延迟其成熟的过程，所以D项正确；根据“The

skinswillturnbrown,buttheflavorofthefruitwillnotbeaffected.（果皮会变成棕色，但水果的

味道不会受到影响）"可知，冷藏香蕉颜色会变成棕色，但味道不会变，所以A、C两项正

确；而B项文中并未提及，所以不是冷藏香蕉后产生的结果。应选B项。

第二节

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Homeimprovementisn*tjustaboutaddingnewvaluetoyourproperty.Ifyoumaketheright

investmentdecisions,youcanalsouseyourhomeimprovementdecisionstoimproveyourquality

oflife.

Commonchangeslikereplacingyourkitchenandbathroomcanbeagoodideaforsome

homeowners.16Ifyou'vebeenlookingforawaytoupdateyourpropertyforawhilenow,

wehavesomefunideasthatcouldbeperfectforyourlifestyle.

Convertyourgarageintoanentertainmentroom

Convertingyourgarageintoanentertainmentroomismucheasierthanyou*dthink.Makesure

youdoyourresearchandfindoutwhetheryouneedplanningpermissionbeforeyougetstarted.

Onceyou'refinishedwiththepaperworksideofthings,youcanspeaktoprofessionalslikejoiners,

builders,andelectricianstohelpyoubringyourideastolife.17

Transformyourgarden

18However,thesedays,therearemorewaystoupdatethemthaneverbefore.You

couldinstallyourveryownsummerhouse,completewithahottubwhereyouandyourfriendscan

relaxallthroughthesummerandwintermonths.Alternatively,ifyouhavethespace,youcould

lookintocreatingabricked-outspacewhereyoucanbuildyourownpizzaovenforcookinginthe

sunwithyourfamily.

19

Havingfunkyhomeliftsarebecomingincreasinglyattractiveasauniquehomeimprovement

optionforthesedays.They'regreatformakingyourpropertyseemmorestylishandluxurious,plus

they'reconvenientforpeopleofallages.Foryoungfamilies,aliftisagreatwaytogetaroundthe

housewhencleaningorcarrythingsupstairswithoutriskingafall.20Today*smodern

designsensurethatyoucangetsomethingalotmoreattractivethanyourstandardstairlift.

A.Installahomeelevator

B.Replaceelevatorwithstairs

C.However,othersliketogetalittlemorecreativewiththeirhomeimprovementstrategies.

D.Whenmakinghomeimprovements,alotofpeopleforgetallabouttheoutdoors.

E.Asyougetolder,youcanuseittoavoidtheriskoftrippingandfallingdownthestairs.

F.Thisistheperfectwaytocreatesomeextraspaceinyourproperty,andspendmoretimedoing

thethingsyoulove.

G.Itwouldbetogetinfromalongdayofwork,andusetheelevatortogetupstairs,ratherthan

trudgingupthereyourself.

【答案】16.C17.F18.D19.A20.E

【解析】

【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭装修的建议。

【16题详解】

根据空前“Commonchangeslikereplacingyourkitchenandbathroomcanbeagoodideafor

somehomeowners.（一些普通的改变，比方更换厨房和浴室，对一些房主来说是个好主

意）可知，人们的装修需求不一样，前面介绍有些人装修厨房浴室，下面要说其他方面的装

修。somehomeowners和选项的。thers相对应。C：然而，另一些人喜欢在家居装饰策略上

更有创意一点。符合语境。应选C。

【17题详解】

根据空前"Onceyou'refinishedwiththepaperworksideofthings,youcanspeakto

professionalslikejoiners,builders,andelectricianstohelpyoubringyourideastolife."（一旦

你完成了文书工作，你可以和木工、建筑工人和电工等专业人士交谈，以帮助你把想法变成

现实）可知，这是一种做事有方案的方式，由此下面要说这样做的好处。F：这是在你的财

产中创造一些额外空间的完美方式，并花更多的时间做你喜欢的事情。符合语境，选项中的

it指代上文提到的事情。应选F。

【18题详解】

根据空前小标题"Transformyourgarden"（变换你的花园）以及空后"Youcouldinstallyour

veryownsummerhouse,completewithahottubwhereyouandyourfriendscanrelaxallthrough

thesummerandwintermonths.Alternatively,ifyouhavethespace,youcouldlookintocreatinga

bricked-outspacewhereyoucanbuildyourownpizzaovenforcookinginthesunwithyour

family."（你可以安装你自己的避暑别墅，里面有一个热水浴缸，你和你的朋友可以在整个

夏天和冬天放松。或者，如果你有足够的空间，你可以考虑建造一个砖砌的空间，在那里你

可以建造你自己的披萨烤箱，和你的家人在阳光下烹饪）可知，这里都是改造花园，方便进

行户外活动的设计。D：在装修房子的时候，很多人都忘记了户外活动。符合语境。应选D。

【19题详解】

空处是小标题，起到概括下文的作用，要从A、B两项选择，根据空后“Havingfunkyhome

liftsarebecomingincreasinglyattractiveasauniquehomeimprovementoptionforthesedays.”

（有时髦的家庭升降机作为一个独特的家庭改善的选择正在变得越来越有吸引力）可知，这

是在建议安装家庭电梯。A：安装家用电梯。符合语境。应选A。

【20题详解】

根据空前“Foryoungfamilies,aliftisagreatwaytogetaroundthehousewhencleaningor

carrythingsupstairswithoutriskingafall."（对于年轻的家庭成员来说，在清扫房间或把东西

搬到楼上时，电梯是一种很好的方式，不会摔下来）可知，此处在介绍家里安装电梯的好处，

年轻时和年老时都有益处。E：随着年龄的增长，你可以用它来防止绊倒和从楼梯上摔下来

的风险。符合语境，分别从青年和老年两方面陈述了安装电梯的好处。应选E。

【点睛】

第二局部语言知识运用

第一节完形填空

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填

入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

InJuly,ItookmykidsonvacationtoLosAngeles.Amonthafterourtrip,Ifoundmyselfunder

alotofstress;Ijustwantedtogetawayand21forawhile.

WhileIwassittingbythepool,anideasuddenly22me.

I'dalwayswantedtoseetheGreekislandofSantorini.Therefore,theideaofatwo-week

Europeanvacationalonewas23.Itwas24IneverthoughtI'dbeplanningthis

sooninmylife.Ihadalwaysthought,ifitdidever25,itwouldbewhenIwas

26andold.

IwouldlieifIsaidIwasn't27.I'ddrivenaloneacrosstheUSbefore,fromCalifornia

toNewJersey,buttravelingtoother28whoselanguagesweren'tthesameasmine

terrifiedme.IwasworriedthatIwouldn'tbeableto29withanyone,especiallyifIgot

30somewhere.ButIsoonrealizedthatifIwantedto3jmydreams,Ihad

tostepoutofmycomfortzone.Andit32onmethatIwasscared,andifIletfeartake

33ofme,Pdnevergetanywhere.

AsIsearchedforother34tovisitonmytrip,IfoundMykonos,Greece,whichI

realizedIlikedjustasmuchasIlikedSantorini.WhenIarrivedinEurope,itwaslikeIwas

35adream.Icouldn'tbelievewhatIwasseeingandwhatIwas36.

ThebestpartwasthebusridetoVenice.AsIrodeonthebusand37ateverynew

thingIsaw,Iwashavingthetimeofmylife.Itwasnicetoseepeople,youngandold,

38theirbikestowherevertheyneededtogo.Ithoughtthe39ofthehouses

andthebuildingswassocharming,butseeingpeopledoingtheirroutinewasthe40

partforme.

21.A.hesitateB.relaxC.riskD.cry

22.A.brokeinB.wokeupC.happenedtoD.cameto

23.A.bomB.persuadedC.filledD.

introduced

24.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.

everything

25.A.happenB.existC.appearD.end

26.A.matureB.curiousC.retiredD.lucky

27.A.gratefulB.delightedC.sorrowfulD.scared

28.A.citiesB.countriesC.villagesD.towns

29.A.cooperateB.communicateC.greetD.connect

30.A.lostB.abandonedC.caughtD.locked

31.A.recoverB.consultC.escapeD.follow

32.A.dawnedB.reliedC.castD.centered

33.A.chargeB.controlC.careD.

advantage

34.A.friendsB.relativesC.schoolsD.places

35.A.aboveB.beneathC.insideD.across

36.A.experiencingB.waitingC.buildingD.saving

37.A.glancedB.gazedC.glaredD.laughed

38.A.replacingB.repairingC.carryingD.riding

39.A.furnitureB.decorationC.architectureD.

equipment

40.A.worstB.hardestC.bestD.wisest

【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.C27.D28.B29.B

30.A31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C36.A37.B38.D39.

C40.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文说的是作者单独去欧洲旅游时的经历和感受，在去某地旅游

之前，你可能有各种顾虑，但是当你真正去旅游的时候，就是把梦想变为现实，不要害怕发

生什么事情，毕竟，回报超过你的想象。

[21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们旅行一个月后，我发现自己压力很大，我只想出去放松一会

儿。A.hesitate犹豫；B.relax使放松；C.risk冒险；D.cry哭泣。根据"Ifoundmyselfunder

alotofstress"可知，因为压力大所以想出去放松一会。应选B。

【22题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我坐在池塘边时，一个想法突然出现在我的脑海里。A.brokein

闯入，打断：B.wokeup叫醒；C.happenedto发生；D.cameto总计为，到达。根据"Therefore,

theideaofatwo-weekEuropeanvacationalonewas3可知，此处表示一个想法突然

出现在作者的脑海里。anideacometosb.为固定用法，表示“一个想法突然出现"。应选D。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，单独去欧洲度假两周的想法就诞生了。A.bom出生；B.

persuaded说服；C.filled填满；D.introduced介绍。根据"anideasuddenly2me."

可知，此处表示一个想法诞生了。应选A。

【24题详解】

考查代词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过我会这么快就开始方案这件事。A.nothing没有什么；

B.anything任何事情；C.something一些事情；D.everything一切。根据aIneverthoughtI'dbe

planning"可知，这是作者没想过自己会很快开始方案的事情。应选C。

【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在想，如果真有这样的事发生，那也应该是在我退休老了

的时候。A.happen发生；B.exist存在；C.appear出现；D.end结束。根据"Itwas4

IneverthoughtI'dbeplanningthissooninmylife.z，可知,作