四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2020-2021学年高二上学期期中联考试题英语

蓉城高中教育联盟2020～2021学年度上期高中2019级期中联考英语考试时间共120分钟，满分150分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwilltheweatherprobablybelikeonSundayafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Stormy.C.Cloudy.2.Whatisthemangoingtoread?A.Amagazine.B.Anewspaper.C.Anovel.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Playingchess.B.Playingtennis.C.Playingtheviolin.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Joiningaclub.B.Makingsomefriends.C.Takingatrip.5.Wherewillthecareertalkbegiven?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthehall.C.Inthelibrary.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanetothewoman'shouse?A.Toofferhelp.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Toattendaparty.7.Whatcolorbagshouldthepapergoin?A.Green.B.Blue.C.Yellow.请听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whendidthefilmstart?A.At7:30.B.At7:45.C.At8:00.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Sorry.B.Angry.C.Glad.请听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.11.WhydoesthemanrefusetogotothePizzaPalace?A.Ithasterriblemusic.B.Itsfoodisbad.C.Itisexpensive.12.Howwillthespeakersgototherestaurant?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.请听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatkindofpersondotheBentonswant?A.Asportslover.B.Ananimallover.C.Acookinglover.14.WheredotheGrangerslive?A.Inthecity.B.Inthecountry.C.Onanisland.15.WhatdoweknowabouttheCampbells?A.Theykeephorses.B.Theyhaveacityflat.C.Theyliveinthesuburbs.16.Whichfamilyhasthemostchildren?A.TheBentons.B.TheGrangers.C.TheCampbells.请听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.HowmanyvehiclesdoestheValleyCarShareSchemehave?A.18.B.20.C.25.18.Howdoesthespeakerlikepeopletobookthecar?A.Bygoingtotheoffice.B.Bymakingacall.C.Bysendingatext.19.Wherearethecarskept?A.Behindthebaseballfield.B.Infrontofthelibrary.C.NexttotheOfficeBuilding.20.Howmuchistheannualmembershipfee?A.30dollars.B.50dollars.C.66dollars.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyouabitboredwithyourninetofiveroutine?Havealookatourexcitingrangeofholidaysanddecidewhattypeofadventureyou'dlike.ActivityholidaysOuractivityholidaysareforeveryone,peoplewholovedangerorwhojustlikesports.Wehaveahugevarietyofwatersnowordesertholidays.We'lltakeyoudivingintheRedSeaorwhitewaterraftinginCanada.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingorsnowboardingintheAlps.Forthosewholikewarmerweather,wealsohavesandboardingorcamelsafaris(游猎).PolarexpeditionsTakeajourneytoAntarcticaorthenorthernArctic;explorealandofwhitenaturalbeautyandwonderfulwildlife.OurexpertswillexplaineverythingaboutthetwopolesasyouwatchthepenguinsinAntarcticaorwhalesandpolarbearsintheArctic.There'snogreateradventurethantravellingtotheendsoftheearth.CulturaljourneysOurculturaljourneyswillhelpyoudiscoverancientcivilizations:India,Thailand,Egyptandmanymore.Visittemples,palacesandancientruinsjustremembertobringyourcamera!Gettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyexploringmarkets,tryingforeignfoodsandmeetinglocalpeople.Trekking(徒步)toursWehavetrekkingholidaystofamousplacessuchasMachuPicchuortheEverestBaseCampTrek,aswellassomenearerplacestoourhomeintheHighlandsofScotland.Youdon'tneedtobeverysporty,justfairlyfit.You'llhaveagreattimeenjoyingnaturewithagroupofnewfriends.Someoftheholidaysincludecamping,butwe'lltransportthetentsforyou!21.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouloverisks?A.Polarexpeditions.B.Culturaljourneys.C.Activityholidays.D.Trekkingtours.22.Whatisthemostimportantthingduringculturaljourneys?A.Totakeacamerawithyou.B.Tospeakthelocallanguage.C.Totransportthetentstofriends.D.Toexplorethelandofwildlife.23.Wheremaytheauthorefrom?A.Antarctica.B.Scotland.C.Thailand.D.Canada.BBarcelona'soperahousehascelebrateditsreopeningtothepublicsincethecoronaviruspandemic(新冠疫情)puttheworldintoahugehorror,buttheiropeningnighthadanunusualaudience.Foritsfirstconcert,thetheaterrefusedtheusualcrowdofpeopleandinsteadpackedthehousewithplants.Yes,that'scorrect.All2,292seatsattheGranTeatreLiceuwereoccupiedbygreenplants.TheideawasconceivedbyanartistEugenioAmpudiaandwasbroadcastliveonthetheater'swebsite.Theseluckyficustrees,palms,andSwisscheeseplantswhichwerebroughtinbylocalnurseries(苗圃)gotthepleasureofhearingPuccini'sCrisantemiperformedbytheUceLiQuartetstringmusicalgroup.Ampudiahopesthathisideaandtheworkwillinspirepeopletothinkmoredeeplyabouttheirrelationshipwithnatureandtheideaofsustainability(可持续性)."Weareattheendofaneraandthatmeansthatwehavetochangecertainpatterns,"heshares."Wedon'tliveinthesameworldas90daysago,andthismeanswehavetoreflectoneverythingthatwedo."Asplantscanrespondtodifferentvibrations(振动)causedbymusic,theycertainlyweren'tapassiveaudienceeveniftheyweren'tabletogiveapplause.Nowthattheconcertisover,eachplantwillbegiventoadifferentfrontlinehealthcareworkerwhohelpedguidethecountrythroughitsbattlewiththecoronavirus.ThemovingconcertisacontinuationoftheLiceu'smissiontocreateadialoguebetweenmusicandthevisualarts.PicturesandavideooftheperformancetakenbyAmpudiawillnowbeepartofLaCaixacontemporaryartcollection.24.Whatwasthespecialpartoftheconcert?A.Ithadonly2,292seats.B.Itmadetheworldfallinhorror.C.Itweledaudiencewithplantstoe.D.Itgaveplantsopportunitiestoenjoymusic.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conceived"meaninthesecondparagraph?A.hatedB.enjoyedC.putforwardD.turneddown26.WhichstatementmayEugenioAmpudiaagreewith?A.Wedidn'tdoverywellindealingwithnature.B.Thehealthcareworkersweremoreimportant.C.Theplantsshouldhavetheequalrights.D.Wedideverythinginawrongway.27.Inwhichcolumn(专栏)ofamagazinecanthistextberead?A.DailyHero.B.Teens'Life.C.NewTechnology.D.ArtAroundtheWorld.CTwopigfarmersinSuffolk,EastEnglandhavesucceededinfeedingonemillionbeesafterparticipatinginaprojectthatsawthemturnoverhalfoftheirlandtowildflowers.Fouryearsago,brothersMarkandPaulHaywarddecidedtofill81acresoftheirfarmlandwithwildflowers.Thisweek,astudywascarriedoutmonitoringinsectactivityontheflowercoveredland,whichfoundtheywerefeedingonemillionbeesatanytime."Thiswasourtargetwhenwestarted,togrowenoughflowerstofeedamillionbeesonasingleday."Marksaid."WeareacutelyawarethatbeesareunderthreatfrommodernfarmingmethodsandthatEastEnglandisoneoftheworstplaceswherebeesareseriouslysufferingfromlackofforagingdiversity(觅食多样性),"hecontinued."Everythirdbiteoffoodyoueatcanefrombeesandwewantedtocreateanoperationonourfarmthatdidnotpushnatureoutbutratherhuggeditasacentralpartofourecologysystemandourfoodcycle,"hesaid.Thefarmusesallkindsofseedswhichcanproducemanydifferentwildplantsandofcourse,thebeescangetfoodfromdifferentwildflowers."Wearetakingaverysmallroleinhelpingsocietyrestoreabalanceandthisstartswithplantdiversitytoencourageinsects,bees,smallmammals(哺乳动物),andbirds,"saidPaul."Attheendoftheday,weseeourselvesascaretakersofthisland.Betweenuswehavesixchildrenandweoweittothemtofarmsustainability(持续性)andsetanexampleforthegenerationstoe,"addedPaul.AccordingtotheBeeConservationTrust,manytypesofbeeshaveseentheirpopulationsdeclineby70%,andtwospecieshavebeeextinctinthelastcentury.GillPerkins,CEOoftheBeeConservationTrustsaid,"ThankstoMarkandPaul,atleasthere,1millionbeescankeepliving,whichisofgreatsignificanceforourselvesnowandfuture."28.Whatcanweknowaboutthebrothersfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theyhaveabout160acresofland.B.Theygrowwildflowersforpigs.C.Theyarenotgoodatgrowingwildflowers.D.Theyhavetosupport1,000,000beesintheirland.29.WhyarebeesunderthreatinEastEngland?A.Thereisnotenoughfoodforbees.B.Beesarenotusedtothemodernsociety.C.Therearetoomanyanimalseatingbees.D.Beescannotfinddifferentwildflowers.30.WhatistheGillPerkins'attitudetotheaction?A.Opposed.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Disappointed.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBeesareinDangerNowB.TwoBrothersFeedaMillionBeesC.OneMillionBeesareSurvivinginEastEnglandD.TwoBrothersLoveWildFlowersinEastEnglandDAsweknowbirdsdonothaveteeth.However,accordingtoanewstudy,thiswasnotalwaysthecase.About116millionyearsago,theancientbirdshadteethandusedthemforeating,justlikewhattheydotoday.Thenewstudywasconductedbyateamofresearchersthatanalyzedtheremainsofthetoothgeneinmodernbirdsandtriedtofindoutwhytheteethsuddenlydisappearedinbirdsduringtheprocessofevolution.Becausethefossilsofancientbirds,burieddeeplyintheearth,areeitherbrokenornotpreserve(保护)well,theiruseindeterminingthisevolutionary(进化)changehasnotbeenhelpful.ResearchershaveinsteadfocusedonanalyzingtheDNAofmodernbirds.Theaimofthestudyistosearchforcluesinthegenesofbirdsthatexplainthelossofteethduringevolution.Intheabsenceofteeth,birdsheavilyrelyontheirbeaks(鸟嘴)toprocessfood.Theyalsohaveanexcellentabilitytodigestthefoodproperly.However,atsomepointinhistory,birdsusedtorelyontheirteethforchewing(咀嚼)foodjustlikeus.TheearliestknownclueinthisregardwasfoundinGermanyin1862.Thefossilofanancientbirdfoundthere,suggestedthatbirdshadteethinthepast.Today,scientistshaveconfirmed(确认)thatbirdsevolvedformdinosaursthatwereknownfortheirsharpandpointedteeth.Untilnow,therehasbeennodefiniteexplanationofthesignificantevolutionarychangeinbirds.Intheongoingstudy,researchersanalyzedthegenesofmodembirdsthatareresponsiblefortoothproduction.Theysearchedforanykindofgeneticmutation(基因突变)thatmayhavemadethegenetobeeinactive.Thegenemutationfirstoccurredabout116millionyearsago.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fossils"meaninParagraph2?A.Akindofbodieswhicharestillfulloflifenow.B.Akindofstoneswhichwerefromancientanimals.C.Akindofanimalswhichwererelativestomodernbirds.D.Akindofancientdinosaurswhichhiddeeplyintheearth.33.Howdidtheresearchersdothestudy?A.BystudyingtheDNAofmodernbirds.B.Bystudyingthefunctionsofbirds'mouth.C.Byparingthedinosaursandthebirdstogether.D.ByvisitingGermanytogetthenewestinformation.34.Whatistheresearchers'attitudetotheconclusion?A.Uninterested.B.Disappointed.C.Convinced.D.Unsure.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAncientBirdsB.TheAncientBirdsHaveTeethC.TheAncientBirdsArelikeHumanD.TheBirdsAbandonedtheTeethNow第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nomatterhowwellyoudoinaninterview,arrivingmorethanafewminuteslateforajobinterviewislikelytohaveanegativeeffectonanemployer'simpressionofyou.36Insituationswhereyoujustcan'tavoidbeinglate,usethesetipsaseffectivelyaspossible.CallinAdvance37andifyou'redoubtfulwhetheryou'llarriveontime,alwayscallinadvance.Avoidmakingexcuses.Informwhoeveranswersthephonethatyou'rerunninglateforajobinterview.38Sincerelyacknowledge(承认)yourmistakeandexpressregretoverhavingmadeyourinterviewerwait.Thenrespectfullymoveonanddon'tfocusonyourdelay.Nobodylikeshavingtowaitforsomebodywho'stardy(迟到的),especiallyemployerswhohavebusyschedules.HaveanExcellentReasonCrazytraffic,defective(有缺陷的)alarmclocks,orworkdelayssoundlikeweakexcusestoanemployerwhosettimeasidespecifically(特意)totalktoyouaboutajob.39Whenarrivinglatetoajobinterviewisunavoidable,honestyisbetterthanexcuses.PutYourGameFaceBackOnAstiredasyoumightfeelaboutbeinglate,takeamomenttobreathedeeply,gatheryourthoughts,andregain(恢复)yourcalmbeforemeetingtheinterviewer,40A.SincerelyApologizeB.PreparefortheInterviewinAdvance.C.Ifyou'rerunninglateforajobinterview.D.Don'tletyourtiredfaceruintheentireinterview.E.Whenyouhavetorescheduleatimefortheinterview.F.Yourbeinglatemayinfuenceyourchancesofgettingthejob.G.Anythingbutafamilyemergency(紧急情况)orasevereaccidentisunlikelytoconvince(说服)yourinterviewer.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SomethingextraordinaryhappenedatLAairporttoday.Iwasatthegate,41togetonmyplanetoPortland.Suddenly,a42boywholookedtobeeighteenmonthswashavingatotalbreakdown(崩溃),43betweentheseats,kicking(踢)andscreaming(尖叫),thenlyingontheground,refusingtoboardthe44.Hisyoungmom,whowasclearlypregnant(怀孕的)andtraveling45withherson,becamepletely46.Shecouldn't47hersonbecausehewaslyingdownontheground,kickingand48.Themotherfinallysatdownonthefloorandputher49inherhands,withhersonnexttoher.Then,thisgorgeous(极好的)thinghappened.Sixorseven50intheairportapproachedand51thepoormotherandthelittleboy.Wekneltdownandformedacircle.IsangTheItsyBitsySpidertothelittleboy.Onewomanhadalittle52inherbagthatshelettheboyplaywith,anotherwomangavethemomanewlybought53ofwater.Someoneelse54themorntogetthekid'scupoutofherbagandgiveittohim.Itwasso55,becausetherewasno56andnooneknewanyoneelse,butwewereabletocalmthembothdown,andshegotherchildontheplane.Afterthey57thedoorweallwentbacktoour58seatsanddidn'ttalkaboutitWewerestrangers,gatheringto59problems.Itoccurredtomethatacircleofwomen,withamission(使命),can60theworld.41.A.waitingB.beggingC.leavingD.standing42.A.cleverB.littleC.dirtyD.hungry43.A.dashingB.yellingC.runningD.listening44.A.boatB.taxiC.trainD.plane45.A.angrilyB.freshlyC.aloneD.lonely46.A.lostB.carefulC.gratefulD.old47.A.setupB.takeinC.putdownD.pickup48.A.speakingB.screamingC.jumpingD.laughing49.A.shoulderB.headC.eyesD.ears50.A.womenB.peopleC.professorsD.members51.A.talkedB.neglectedC.questionedD.surrounded52.A.dogB.toyC.gunD.coat53.A.cupB.bowlC.bagD.bottle54.A.refusedB.forcedC.helpedD.allowed55.A.boringB.dangerousC.gorgeousD.interesting56.A.discussionB.needC.timeD.room57.A.lookedintoB.turnedintoC.wentthroughD.heardof58.A.pricelessB.woodC.monD.separate59.A.solveB.produceC.analyzeD.forget60.A.destroyB.saveC.cheatD.win第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Acat61(name)NarniahasauniquecolorthathasmadetheInternettakenoticeofhishandsomegoodlooks.Thecatis"twofaced",withonesideofhisbodygrayandtheothersideb