2017-2021北京重点区高一（上）期末英语汇编：阅读题型章节综合

2017-2021北京重点区高一（上）期末英语汇编

阅读题型章节综合

阅读理解（共11小题）

1.（2019北京•海淀高一期末）Go,commonlyknowninChinaasweiqi,isaboardgamefortwoplayersthatneeds

logical（逻辑的）,theplayermustuseblackandwhiteplayingpiecestosurroundmorefieldthantheotherplayer.The

gamewasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.Itenjoysawidefanbase

Schreiber,vicechairofBerlinGoAssociation,wasintroducedtothegame16yearsago,Urban,chairofBerlinGo

Association,"addedUrban.Buttheybothfoundthegamemoreandmoreinterestingafterpractice."It'slikespeakingto

anotherbutwithyourhands.Youmakeaverydirectmessage,"explainedSchreiber.

SchreiberrecommendedchildrenlearnGobecausehebelieveditcouldbebeneficialforthem."Theylearnthatthereis

alwayssomeonestrongerandtheylearnthatit'sokaytolose.Theylearnhowtoimprovefromtheirmistakesandsay

tomorrowwillbebetterthantoday,"heexplained.

Totheexperiencedplayers,Gocanbeveryaddictive,asitcarriesmeaningsnotjustinleisure,"Tellme,Filforget,I

mayremember；Involveme,peopleonlygetstrongeriftheyplayagainstdifferentplayers.Withculture,oneneedotgo

andtalktopeople,maybeit*senoughtousetheGoboardasthelanguage.

AscooperationbetweenChinaandGermanydeepensinmanyaspectsoflife,effortshavebeenmadetofurtherpopularize

GoinEurope.TheEuropean.GoCongresshasbeenhostingannualcompetitionssince1983.Trainingcoursesarealso

offered,andprofessionalplayersfromChinaareinvitedtodeliverlecturesforgamelovesinEurope.

（1）WhenwasGoinventedinChina?

（2）HowdidSchreiberandUrbanfeelaboutGoafterpractice?

（3）WhydidSchreiberrecommendchildrenlearnGo?

（4）WhathashappenedasacooperationbetweenChinaandGermanydeepens?

2.（2018北京•东城高一期末）

ADifferentWaytoWakeup

WhenMattySallin,34,wasworkingonadegreeinartandtechnologyatNewYorkUniversity

“Everybodyhastodealwiththeseeveryday,andtheyareextremelyunpleasant!'1hesays.Heaskeddifferentpeoplewhat

ihey'dliketowakeupwithinsteadofanoisyalarm.Alotofthemsaid,"Thesmellofbacon（培根）

SoSallinandtwoclassmatesinventedanewkindofalarmclock：awoodenboxwithapigfaceandadigitalclockthat

usesthesmellofcookingbaconratherthansoundtowakesomeoneup.Heexplains,“There'snodangerofburning,

becauseIbuiltitcarefully.Ituseshalogenlightbulbs(卤素灯泡)

“Whatyoudofirstisputacoupleoffrozenbaconstripsinthenightbefore,"saysSallin."Andifyousetthealarmfor

8：00,itwillturnonat7：50andslowcookfortenminutesunderthehalogenbulb(鼻孑L).ofthepig.

"Soinsteadofanalarmorabeeporaradio,yousmellyourselfawake,nsaysSallin."Thenyoucanopenthedooron

thesideandpullthebaconoutandeatit.”

WhenSallinwasakid,hespentalotoftimemakingdrawingsofinventions."Iwantedtomakeanelevatorinmy

backyardandaspecialtreehouse,"hesays."ButIneverreallythoughtI

SallingotanAintheclassandwentontootherthings-butpeoplecontinuetohearabouthisinventionandemailhim

everydayaskingwheretheycanbuyhisalarmclock.

Thesedaysheisdesigningcomputersoftware,butifhedecidestoproduceandsellhisaroma(香味)alarm

(1)WhatwasMattyrequiredtodoinhiselectronicsclass?

(2)Whatdoesthenewkindofalarmclocklooklike?

(3)Whatarethetwomajorstepstosetthealarm?

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"yousmellyourselfawake"mean?

(5)Whatdopeoplethinkofthenewalarmclock?Howdoyouknowthat?

3.(2018北京•西城高一期末)PatrickandRachelHugenshavebikedaroundtheworld.TheHugenses,wholivein

Boisewhennotontheirbikesare25monthsintotheirlatestround-the-worldadventure.scheduledtoendin

March.They'vevisited36countriesonthistour,touchingEuropeAfrica,Rachelsaidviaemail.Youcanseepeople's

dailylivesandcancommunicatewiththem."

Rachelwarns,"Cycletouringcanbecomeaddictive.BiketourismisontheriseintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld,

accordingtotheadventureCyclingAssociation.TheU.SBicycleRouteSystemhasgrown66percentinthepasttwoyears

andnowhasapresencein24states

DennisSwift,secretaryoftheSouthwestIdahomountainbikingAssociation,rodeacrosstheU.S.lastyear-from

SeattletoSalem,ourhealthismostimportant,"hesaid."MymomhadAlzheimer'sdisease.Theysaywhat'sgoodfor

healthisgoodforthebrain

Thisisthethirdtimethatthecouplehavequittheirjobstotour.Rachelisanurse；Patrickisanarchitect.Bothregained

theirformerjobswhentheyreturnedhomein2000and2007.They'reuncertainwhatwillhappenthistime.They'vegiven

themselvesachancetosaveextramoneybygoingtoworkbybikeandavoidingsomebillsthatarebasicformost(cell

phones,cableTV).Travelingchangesyourviewofmoneyandwhatitcandofbryou

ThefellowcyclistswemeetmostlycomefromBritain,Germany,Spain,AustraliaorNewZealand,“Rachelsaid

（1）HowmanycountrieshavetheHugensesvisitedontheirlatesttour?（不多于2个单词）

（2）WhydoesDennisswiftridebikes?（不多于2个单词）

（3）HowdotheHugensessaveextramoneyfortheirbiketours?（不多于10个单词）

（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（不多于3个单词）

4.（20214匕京•西城高——期末）Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyoufeelverytiredafteranonlinemeetingorclassroom

session,whenyoumightnotfeelthesameifthemeetingwasbeingheldwitheveryoneinthesameroom?Thiseffect,

nicknamed"Zoomfatigue",whoaregettingtiredbyvideomeetingsastheyworkfromhome.

Now,aUSscientistsayshehasidentifiedfourkeyreasonswhyvideocallscanbesoexhausting.JeremyBailenson,from

StanfordUniversityinCalifornia,peopleareusuallyjustlookingatthespeakerbutduringavideocalleveryoneseemstobe

staringateveryoneelse.What'smore,theycanoftenseemuncomfortablyclose.

Asecondreasonforfatiguemaybethatpeoplearespendingalotoftimelookingatthemselvesoncamera.Bailenson

comparedthistobeingfollowedaroundaschoolorworkplacebysomeoneholdingupamirror.Previousstudieshavesuggested

thatstaringintomirrorscanmakepeoplefeelmorecriticalaboutthemselvesanddoubtfuloftheirabilities.

Workingfromhomealsomeansthatmanypeoplearen'tmovingasmuchastheyusedto.Studieshaveshownthatpeople

canthinkmorecreativelywhilemovingaroundbutonlinemeetingsforcepeopletositstillsotheycanstayoncamera.

Bailenson'sfinalreasonisthatitismoredifficulttounderstandpeople'sbodylanguageonavideocall.Withsuchalimited

cameraview,ourbrainshavetoworkextrahardtointerpretotherpeople'sgesturesandexpressions,andthatcanbevery

tiring.

（1）Whatis"ZoomFatigue"?（不多于9个单词）

（2）Howmanyreasonsareidentifiedfor"ZoomFatigue"inthepassage?（1个单词）

（3）Accordingtopreviousstudies,howcanstaringintomirrorsmakepeoplefeel?（不多于9单词）

（4）Inyouropinion,howcanoneavoid"ZoomFatigue"?（单词数不限）

5.（2020北京•西城高一期末）Ialwaysdreamedofpullingoffthesurpriseprank（玩笑）ofalifetime.Well,thanks

toalittledetermination,andthepoweroflove,mydreambecameareality.

MyfamilyisCanadian,althoughmysisterstudiedinAustralia.ShewasgraduatingjustbeforeChristmas,butbecause

myschoolschedulewasbusy,andIfeltguiltythatIcouldn'tbethereforheronthismostspecialoccasion.

WhileIwastalkingtomyteachertheweekbeforethebigevent,ImentionedthatIwouldbemissingmysister'sgraduation.

Surprisingly,shecommented,ifyouwanttogo,Ihavenoproblemwithit

Immediately,Icalledtheairline.Amazingly,evenduringthebusyChristmasseason

Withthisfantasticnews,Iwasburstingtotellmysister.But,wait.Foragrandsurprise

AlthoughIwasleavinginlessthanseventy-twohours,Istartedsearchingfordeliverycompanies.Theonlyonewilling

togoalongwithmyChristmassurprise,wasCouriersPlease.Atfirstthemanagersaidno,hekindlyvolunteeredtodeliver

mehimself.

UponarrivalinAustralia,themanagerandhiscolleaguesloadedmeintheboxandcarriedmeallthewayuptomysister's,

wheretheyrangthedoorbellandannouncedtheyhadadeliveryforher.Icouldn'tseethelookonmysister'sface

ItwassuchagreatChristmaspresentformysister,thatis,formetobeabletogotohergraduation,showherhow

muchIlovedher.Italsoservedasalessonforme：.

(1)Whywastheauthorunabletogotohissister'sgraduation?(不多于7个单词)

(2)Whodeliveredtheauthortohissister's?(不多于5个单词)

(3)Howdidtheauthor'ssisterfeelwhenshereceivedthebox?(不多于6个单词)

(4)Whatlessondoestheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?(单词数不限)

6.(2020北京•海淀高——期末)Asweadvanceintothethirdquarterof2020,educatorsarewatchingaheadandwondering

whetherthereisapossibilityofreopeningeducationcampusesandin-personteachinganytimesoon.Theongoingpandemic

(流行病)haschangedseveralaspectsofhumanlife,andmoststudentsacceptthechangefromin-persontoonline

learning.Oneofthenewesttrendsintheeducationindustryismicrolearning.Microlearningprovidesinformationaboutschool

subjectstostudentsinanexcitingmannerbydividingthecoursematerialintosmall,manageablepartsforasuitablelearning

experience.Itissuitableforpeoplewhoareunabletoprovideattentiontoamatterformorethananhour.

Asonlineeducationisenteringthemainstream,studentsarelookingformorestraightforwardandeasierstrategiesto

acquireknowledge,andthisiswheremicrolearningentersthescene.Itallowslearnerstograspbite-sizedinformation

quicklyandeffectively.

AgreatexampleofmicrolearningisthelanguagelearningapplicationDuolingowhichallowsuserstolearnapieceofany

languageinsmall,frequentlessons.Overthenextyear,asfarasonlineeducationtrendsgo

Onlineeducalionistakingovertraditionalclassroom-basededucationbyprovidingsludenlswilhapersonalizedleaming

experiencethatremoveslocation，time,ordevicelimits.

Traditionalclassroomlecturesmightnotbeusefulforeveryone,aseachindividualhasadifferentpaceofunderstanding

andinterest.Therefore,itiscrucialtoprovidelearnerswithachoicethatencouragesthemosteffectivelearningprocess.

Personalizedlearningisoneoftheonlineeducationtrendsthatwilldominatethecomingyear.

Theconceptoftraditionaleducationhaschangeddramaticallysincethebeginningandmassacceptanceofonlineeducation.

Theworldisbusyinremoteteachingexperimentation,andtheonlineeducationtrendsmayimpactlearninginthefuture.

(1)Whatinfluencedoesthepandemichaveonstudents?

(2)Howdoesmicroleaminggiveinformationtostudents?

(3)Pleaseparaphrasetheunderlinedsentenceinyourownwords.

(4)Pleasebrieflypresentyouropinionaboutonlinelearning.(About40words.)

7.(2019北京•东城高一期末)Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,ofcourse,andalotmorebesides.Following

thenjles...planningyournextmove...actingasateammember...theseareall"game**ideasthatyouwillrunintothroughout

yourlife.

Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchashopscotchandhide-and-go-seek.Thesegames

aremorethanahundredyearsold,andchildrenallovertheworldplaythem.

Thegamesofchildren'sculturesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexciting

dramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturns

andworkingtogether.

Manychildren'sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywill

doasgrown-ups.Forexample,someSaudiArabianchildrenliveinthedesert.Theyplayagamecalledbones,which

sharpensthehand-eyecoordination（协调）

Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfrom

aroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Audiencewaveflags,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.

Sportsarealsoaunifyingevent.Footballisthemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplaythegame

--someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,afootballplayerfromCalifornia,hasdiscoveredawayto

spreadhopethroughfootball.IribarnecreatedFutbol4Refugeesafterjoininginaninternationalfootballmatch.Theaimof

thegroupistoprovidechildrenlivinginrefugeecampswithfootballs.OthergroupssuchasPlayingforPeaceandRightto

PlayprovideopportunitiesforchildrenwhootherwisemightneverplayfootballorthrowaFrisbee.

Thenexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit.Whatskillsareneededinyourfavorite

gameorsport?Doyouthinktheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife?Butmostimportantly,thenexttimeyou

Play

（1）Whatcangamesteachchildren?（不超过5个词）

（2）WhatisthevalueoftheOlympicGames?（不超过8个词）

（3）Accordingtotheauthor,whatismostimportantwhenweplaygames?（不超过5个词）

（4）Pleasegiveatitletothispassage.（不超过8个词）

8.（2018北京•海淀高一期末）

HowBadAreEnergyDrinksforChildren?

WhatAreEnergyDrinks?

Thereisnocleardefinitionofwhatmakesanenergydrink,butitisusuallytakenthatanythingnonalcoholicwithmore

than150mgofcaffeineperlitreisanenergydrink.ThefirstofitskindwasLucozade,whichwaslaunchedin1927.Itwas

promotedashelpingthesicktogetbetterbyregaininglostenergy.Nowtherearelotsofenergydrinksonthemarket

What'sinEnergyDrinks?

We'vementionedthecaffeinebutenergydrinksalsocontainwaterandsugar.Somealsocontainaltsandaminoacids.

WhatAretheHealthConcerns?

Theconcernsfocusonthetwomainingredients（成分）ofenergydrinks,caffeineandsugar.Toomuchcaffeinefor

childrencanintheshorttermcauseheadachesandraisebloodpressurealthoughitisimportanttomentionthatcaffeinemay

notharmchildreninthelongterm.However,whichthenaffectsachild'sabilitytofocusandconcentrateinclass.Infact

themaximumrecommended（推荐）intakeofcaffeineforchildrenis2.5mgforeverykilogramachildweighs

Toomuchsugarcanalsocausehealthproblemsincludingobesity,toothdecayandinthelongrunType2diabetes.Soas

withcaffeine,ifchildrenaredrinkingenergydrinksandconsumingsugarinfoodsandotherdrinks,notthenaturalsugar

foundinfruitsandvegetables.Theamountoffreesugarthatachildshouldhaveis19gramsperdayforthoseaged4-6and

24gramsforthoseaged7-10.Soagainitiseasytoseethatifchildrenaredrinkingenergydrinksoverandabovesugarthat

willbepresentinfoodtheyeat,itwouldbeeasytogoovertherecommendedamountofsugareachday.

SellingEnergyDrinkstoChildren

Therearecunentlyvoluntarybansforshopsnottosellenergydrinkstochildrenunder16,buttherearecallstomakethis

illegal.Someschoolshavealreadybannedchildrenfrombringingthesedrinksintoschool.

（1）Whatdoenergydrinksclaimtodo?（不多于9个词）

（2）Whyareteachersworriedabouttoomuchcaffeineinenergydrinks?

（3）Whatistherecommendedamountoffreesugarforan8-year--oldchild?（不多于2个词）

9.（2017北京•朝阳高一期末）Chessiscalledthegameofkings.Peoplehavebeenplayingitforover500years.The

chessweplaytodayisfromEurope.

Chessisatwo-playergame.Oneplayerusesthewhitepieces.Theotherusestheblackpieces.Eachpiecemovesina

specialway.Onepieceiscalledtheking.Eachplayerhasone.Theplayerstaketurnsmovingtheirpieces.Ifaplayer

landsonapiece,heorshetakesit.Thegameendswhensomeonelosestheirking.

Somepeoplethinkthatchessitmorethanagame.Theythinkthatitmakesthemindstronger.Goodchessplayersuse

theirbrains.Theytaketheirtime.Theythinkaboutwhatwillhappennext.Theseskillsareusefulinlifeandinchess.

Youdon'talwayshavelotsoftimetothinkwhenplayingchess.Thereisatypeofchesswithshorttimelimits.It'scalled

blitzchess.Inblitzchess,eachplayergetstenminutestouseforthewholegame.Yourclockrunsduringyourturn.You

hitthetimeclockafteryourmove.Thisstopsyourclock.Italsostartstheotherplayefsclock.Ifyourunoutoftime,you

lose.

Chessisnotjustforpeople.Computershavebeenplayingchesssincethe1970s.Atfirsttheydidnotplaywell.They

mademistakes.Astimewenton,theygrewstronger.In1997,acomputercalledDeepBluebeatthebestplayerinthe

worldforthefirsttime.Itwasbigandtookupawholeroom.By2006acellphonecouldbeatthebestplayersinthe

world.Chesssurehascomealongway.Don'tyouthinkso?

（1）Whatistheadvantageofplayingchess?（不多于4个单词）

（2）Whichtypeofchesstakesshorttime?（不多于2个单词）

（3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（不多于4个单词）

10.（2017北京•东城高一期末）

ALifeinSport

LiNingwascalledtheprince（王子）ofgymnasts.Whenheretired（stoppedbeingagymnast）attheageof26,Li

Ningretiredwiththefeelingthathehadfailed.Hewasdisappointedbecausehehadnotperformedwellinthe1988Seoul

Olympics.

Butitwasthissenseoffailurethatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.Ayearafterhisretirement,LiNing

begananewjob-asabusinessman.Buthedidn'tforgethissportingbackground.Hedecidedtosetupasportswear

company,competingwithglobalgiantslikeNikeandAdidas.Hechosehisownnameasthebrandmark.Thebrightred

logoismadeupofthefirsttwopinyinlettersofLiNing'sname

LiNing*ssportsclothescameontothemarketatjusttherighttime.Thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoneytospendwas

ontheincrease-andsporthadneverbeensopopular.LiNing'sdesignswereattractive,andtheyhadamajoradvantage

overtheirbetter-knownrivals（对手）likeNikeandAdidas-theywerecheaper.

ApairofNiketrainers,forexample,couldcostuptofivetimesasmuchasasimilarLiNingproduct.SuccessforLiNing

wasguaranteed（保障）

Injustafewyears,LiNingwonmorethanfiftypercentofthenationalmarket.TodayaLiNingproductispurchasedevery

tenseconds.Buttheclothesarenotonlywornontheathleticstrackorthefootballpitch.Ifyougointoaschooloruniversity

anywhere,youwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.Thecompanyhasalsogrown

internationally.TheSpanishandFrenchgymnasticsteamswearLiNingclothes,theywillbewearingLiNingtracksuits.

ButLiNing'sgoalwhenheretiredwasnottomakemoney.Hisdreamwastoopenaschoolforgymnasts.Hewasableto

dothisin1991.Sincethen,hehascontinuedtohelpyoungpeopletoachievetheirsportingambitions.LikePeleand

MuhammadAlibeforehim,whohaveworkedwiththeUnitedNationsforchildren'srightsandpeace,anythingispossible,

asLiNing*sadvertisingslogansays.

1.WhywasLiNingcalledtheprinceofgymnasts?

2.Whatmadehimstarthisnewjobasabusinessman?

3.WhydidLiNingdosportwearbusiness?

4.Whydidheopenaschoolforgymnasts?

5.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkLiNingis?Whydoyouthinkso?

11.（2017北京•西城高一期末）Thebaldeaglehasbeenanofficialsymbol（象征）oftheUnitedStatesformorethan

200years.NowitwillsharethestagewithanotherAmericananimal-thebison.Lastspring,thishuge

Bison,alsoknownasbuffalo,arethebiggestlandanimalsinNorthAmerica.TheyhaveplayedabigroleinAmerican

history.

Longago,millionsofbisontraveledacrosstheU.S.ManylivedinthegrasslandsoftheGreatPlains.Forhundredsof

years,AmericanIndiansinthatareaneededbisonmeatforfood.Theyusedtheskinstomakeclothingandhouses

Later,manysettlersmovedtotheGreatPlainstosetupfarmsandtowns.Theyhuntedbisoninlargenumbers.By1900,

bisonhadalmostdiedout.Onlyabout1,peoplehaveworkedhardtosavethebison.Today,therearemorethan400

Torecognizethebison'simportanceinU.S.history,wildlifegroupsandAmericanIndiangroupsaskedU.S.lawmakers

tomaketheanimalanationalsymbol.Lawmakerspassedabill,orplanforalaw

U.S.SenatorJohnHoevenofNorthDakotawasonelawmakerwhopushedtogetthelawpassed."Thebisonisanamazing

animal,"hetoldScholasticNews."It'sagreatsymbolforagreatcountry.”

1.Whatisthebaldeagle?（不多于7个词）

2.Whyhadthebisonalmostdiedoutby1900?（不多于7个词）

3.HowmanybisonarethereinAmericatoday?（不多于3个词）

4.Whydidpeoplemakethebisonanationalsymbol?（不多于8个词）

嬴

bison

二.信息匹配（共1小题）

12.（2021北京♦海淀高一期末）Whenpeopleheartheword"rat”,theymaythinkofdirtyanimalsthatspread

diseases.AndifyouareanEnglishlearner,youmayalsoconnectthewordratwithbadexpressions.Forexample（侮辱）

and"ratrace"describesajoyless,hurriedwayofliving.（1）

However,therattrainersatthenonprofitorganization,APOPO（2）

BasedinTanzania,APOPOtrainsakindofratstofindlandmines（地雷）.Andtheratswiththeirextraordinarysenseof

smellareverygoodatthejob.APOPOcallstheiranimalteamHeroRats.

EllieCutrightisanAPOPOtrainerfromCharleston,SouthCarolina.Theresearchersharedherveryhighopinionsofrats

inadiscussionwithVOA.（3）"Everybodyshouldknowthattheseratsaren'tstupid.TheyYenotterrible

animals.They'rereallyintelligentandtheycanbetrainedtodosomeamazingthings."

Humanbeingshaveusedmetal-searchingdevicestodothisworkforyears.Butrats——itturnsout-doitbetter.Andthey

alsocostlessmoney.

（4）"Whentheratsareworkinginthefieldandtheyfindalandmine,theyscratch（挠）onthegroundandthat's

howweknow.Weplacealittlemarkerthere,theratscanworkinminefieldsinTanzaniaandothercountriesaroundtheworld.

（5）However,theystilldonotweighenoughtocausealandminetoexplode.Cutrightpraisestheimpactoftheir

work.nIthinktheworkthatAPOPOdoesisreallyimportantinkindofspreadingthewordthatratsarenotjustapest.They

reallyareheroesandtheyshowuseverydaythattheyareworthyofthatname.',

A.So,ratsgenerallyarenotbelovedanimalseitherinlifeorintheEnglishlanguage.

B.Worldwidethereare110millionhiddenlandminesleftoverfromwars.

C.Aratisananimalthatlookslikealargemousewithalongtail.

D.Shewantseveryonetoknowhowusefultheseanimalsare.

E.Thiskindofratsarelargecomparedtootherkindsofrats.

F.Cutrightexplainshowthesearchprocess（过程）works.

G.Theyconsiderrats''lifesavers".

参考答案

一.阅读理解(共11小题)

1.

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了围棋的游戏规则、来源等：是一款针对两个玩家的棋盘游戏，其目标是围

绕比对手更多的领域.游戏是2500多年前在中国发明的，被认为是最古老的棋盘游戏，一直持续玩到现在.

【解答】

(1)(Go/ItwasinventedinChina)morethan2,500yearsago.根据第一段“gameinventedChinathan2years.围

棋是2500多年前在中国发明的.故填(Go/ItwasinventedinChina)morethan8.

(2)Theybothfoundthegamemoreandmoreinteresting(afterpractice).细节理解题.，但他们在练习后都发现这

个游戏越来越有趣.故填Theybothfoundthegamemoreandmoreinteresting(afterpractice).

(3)Becausehebelieveditcouldbebeneficialtothem.根据第三段"SchreiberchildrenGoheitbefor."Theythat

issomeoneandlearnit*sto.Theyhowimprovetheirandtomorrowbethan,"he.施赖伯建议孩子们学习围

棋.”他们知道总会有更强大的人.他们从错误中学习如何改进，”他解释说.故填Becausehebelieveditcouldbe

beneficial.

(4)EffortshavebeenmadetofurtherpopularizeGoinEurope.细节理解题cooperationChinaGermanyinaspectslife

havemadefurtherGoEuropeEuropeanCongressbeenannualsince.Trainingareofferedprofessionalfromareto

lecturesgamein.随着中德两国在生活各个方面的合作不断深入，自1983年起，并举办训练班.”可知随着中德两

国在生活各个方面的合作不断深入.故填EffortshavebeenmadetofurtherpopularizeGoinEurope.

【点评】技巧

①通读全文，弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度.

②根据问题去寻找答案，避免答非所问.

③简练作答，不要画蛇添足.组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等.

④认真核查，逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误，如

果对字数有要求，是否符合要求.

⑤答案形式要符合提问方式，如原文中提问方式为“why”，那么就要用“because”引导的从句来回答.

2.

【分析】当MattySallin在大学攻读艺术与科技学位时，他在电子课上有一个有趣的作业：为家庭创造点什么.他决

定制作一个闹钟.

【解答】

1.细节题createforhousehold.

根据第一段hegotaninterestingassignmentinelectronicsclass：Createsomethingforthehousehold.可知，他在电子课

上有一个有趣的作业：为家庭创造点什么.

2.细节题isaboxapigandaclock.

根据第三段awoodenboxwithapigface可知，他制作的闹钟是一个小木盒子.

3.细节题putaofbaconinalarmnightandtheforthe.

这句话"Whatyoudofirstisputacoupleoffrozenbaconstripsinthenightbefore得知，第一步头天晚上放几片冰冻的肉

条.

4.句意理解meansyouthebaconfindawake.

根据"Soinsteadofanalarmorabeeporaradio,yousmellyourselfawake,“saysSallin,一个风扇把香味通过猪鼻子

散发出去，而是你自己闻着香味醒过来，。

5.推测题thinkagoodbecauseemailSallindaywherebuyalarm.

根据最后一段emailhimeverydayaskingwheretheycanbuyhisalarmclock.可知，发邮件想耍购买这款闹钟.

【点评】考生在答题前需通读全文，在理解文章大意的基础上，带着问题回到文章中寻找答案.

3.

【分析】本文属于社会现象类的短文阅读.主要介绍的是骑车旅行的好处以及自行车使人们更加的健康

【解答】

1.36/36countries/thirty-six.细节理解题visitedontourEurope,AsiaSouth.可知；故答案为36/36countries.

2.For.细节理解题saygoodhealthgoodthe,soisthingbeinlife,他喜欢自行车的原因是有利于健康.

3.Bytobyandsome.细节理国军题givenachancesavemoneygoingworkbikeavoidingbillsarefor可知，避

免一些基本的账单来节省钱Bytobyandsome.

4.Travellingbike/Biketouring.根据对文章内容的理解可知；故答案为Travellingbike/Biketouring.

【点评】作阅读表达类题目的时候，先浏览可题目，将问题按归纳概括题、具体细节题、词语释义题、推理判断题

等题型分门别类，以便熟悉文章所要考查的信息点和知识点.这样，由于带着问题去阅读，阅读时就重点突出、速

度加快、准确率高.解答的时候需要根据要求的数字写，超出数字范围是不符合要求的.

4.

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们视频通话或会议时会感到极度疲劳的原因。

【解答】

(1)Feelingtiredafteranonlinemeetingorclassroomsession.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Hav