2022四川省乐山市中考英语真题试卷和答案

中考试卷乐山市2022年初中学业水平考试英语本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Adress.B.Ashirt.C.Ahat.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.3.Wholikesrockmusicbest?A.Lily.B.Tony.C.Bill.4.Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably?A.Atabusstop.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthepostoffice.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestdrinking?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Coldwater.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题５秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答下面小题。6Howlonghasthewomanplayedfootball?A.About10years.B.About20years.C.About30years.7.Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Readingbooks.B.Collectingstamps.C.LearningEnglish.听材料，回答下面小题。8.WhatisBettylookingat?A.Maps.B.Cards.C.Photos.9.WhatdidBettythinkofLucyatfirst?A.Serious.B.Friendly.C.Helpful.10.WheredoesLucyworknow?A.Inafactory.B.Inaschool.C.Inacompany.听材料，回答下面小题。11.Whatistheboydoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Singingasong.C.Listeningtomusic.12.Whyisthewomantiredduringtheday?A.Becausesheworriesabouttheboy.B.Becauseshecan’tsleepwellatnight.C.Becauseshehastoomuchworktodo.13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.听材料，回答下面小题。14.HowmanycitiesdidJoanvisitinChina?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.15.WhatdoesJoanthinkofthethingsinChinesestores?A.Cheapandnice.B.Expensiveanduseless.C.Beautifulandinteresting.16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakersprobably?A.Policeanddriver.B.Goodfriends.C.Strangers.听材料，回答下面小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerliketohavefordinners?A.Fishandchips.B.Meatandrice.C.Vegetablesandfruit.18.Whydokidsliketoeatmuchfastfood?A.Becauseitisdelicious.B.Becauseitisnotcookedathome.C.Becauseitischeapandeasytobuy.19.Whataretheparentsworriedabout?A.Theirkids’health.B.Theirkids’exercise.C.Theirkids’sleep.20Whatisgoodforkids’healthfromthespeech?A.Allkindsofsports.B.Sportsandrightfood.C.Sportsandfastfood.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.ShenzhouXIIIcamebacktoEarthsafely________April16th,2022.A.at B.on C.in2.—________isyourhomefromschool?—Abouta15-minutewalk.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howfar3.Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes,________you’llneverreallylearnthelanguage.A.and B.or C.so4.—Doyoulikeblackcoffee,MissGreen?—No,I’dlikesweetcoffee.Pleaseputsome________init.A.ice B.salt C.sugar5.—ShallwegoandseeamovieonSunday?—Sorry.I’llhaveto________myyoungersister.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookup6.—WhatdidChinesePresidentXiJinpingsayduringtheepidemic(疫情)?—________ismoreimportantthanpeople’ssafetyandhealth.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something7.—Jane,Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,myparentsandI________awalkintheparkatthattime.A.aretaking B.weretaking C.havetaken8.—Mustweweartheschoolclothestomorrow,Mr.Wang?—No,you________.OnlyonMondays.TomorrowisTuesday.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t9.Bettyisslowindoinganything,soit’simpossibleforherto________theworkontime.A.finish B.accept C.develop10.Thelittleboyis________angrywithhisparentsbecausehethinkstheylovehissistermore.A.never B.seldom C.often11.—Didyouseethefootballmatchyesterday?—Yes!Ithinkitisthe________gamethatIhaveeverseen.A.exciting B.moreexciting C.mostexciting12.—Waiter,aglassofapplejuice,please.—Sorry.Applejuice________onlyatbreakfast.A.serves B.isserved C.isserving13.—Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikebest?—Ilikebooks________areaboutscienceandtechnology.A.who B.whom C.which14.—Hi,Jack.Doyouknow__________?Iwanttothankhimorherinperson.—No,itwasjustleftonthefrontdesk.A.whosentmywalletbackB.wheredidtheyfindmywalletC.howmuchmoneywasinmywallet15.—Wow,lookatthenotice.TinawonthefirstprizeoftheEnglishSpellingCompetition.—________A.That’sapity. B.That’scool. C.That’sall.第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJeffandhiswifeMaryliveintheUS.Jeff’sfavoritefoodisfish.Wheneverhehasmoney,hegoesshoppingandbuysafishfor____16____.Maryhasalotoffriends.Shealways____17____herfriendstohavelunchandeatthefish.SowhenJeffcomeshomeafterwork,thefishis____18____there.WhenheasksMarywherehisfishis,hiswifealwayssays,“Thecatateyourfish!Whatabad____19____!”Then,shegivesJeffsomesoupandbreadfordinner.Jeffoften____20____sadaboutit.Oneevening,thesamethinghappenedagain.Afteralongday’swork,Jeffwasvery____21____togohomeandeatfish.Whenhegotback,Marysaidthecathadeatenthefish.Thistime,Jeffwasangry.Hehada(an)____22____toweighthecat.Heweigheditcarefully.Thenheturnedtohiswifeandsaid,“Myfishweighed6kilos.Thiscatweighs6kilos,too.Myfishishere,yousaid.Thenwhereismycat?”MarygaveJeffaguilty(羞愧的)look.16.A.snack B.dinner C.fun17.A.invites B.advises C.warns18.A.always B.never C.still19.A.home B.man C.animal20.A.feels B.smells C.sounds21.A.surprised B.interested C.excited22.A.key B.idea C.inventionBForsomekidsinBarcelona,Spain,theirFridaytriptoschoolhasrecentlybecomealittledifferent.InSeptember,fivechildreninBarcelona,starteda“bikebus”programme.EachFriday,theyridetheirbikesto____23____withtheirparents.Eachtimebeforedoingso,theyposttheirroute(路线)onlineforotherpeopletosee.Anyonewhowishesto____24____themcoulddoso.Thegrouphasquicklygrowntoincludehundredsofriders.Thebikebusbeginsatabout8a.m.everyFridayand____25____forabout25minutes.Atfirst,ithasonlyafewstudentsandparents.Andsoonmoreandmorepeoplejointhem.Thereareseveralschoolsalongtheroute.Whenstudents____26____theirschool,theyleavethe“bus”andparktheirbikes.Insteadofridingonlyinbikelanes(车道),thebikebustakesupthewholestreet.Withmusicplayingandbike____27____ringing,itfeelslikeaparty.Thelocalpolicesupporttheprogramme.Theyensure(确保)thesafetyofthekidsandparentsbyridinginfrontofthegroupand____28____it.Beforethebikebusprogramme,itwasn’ttotallysafeforkidsinBarcelonatogotoschoolbybike.Thebikelanesarenotwideandthetrafficis____29____.Parentshopethatthebikebusprogrammewillchangepeople’sideasaboutgettingaround.Theysaybikingisagreatformofexercise.It’s____30____moreenvironment-friendlythandriving.Howdoyoulikethisprogramme?Wouldyouconsiderjoiningitiftherehappenedtobeabikebusinyourhometown?23.A.hospital B.farm C.school D.museum24.A.refuse B.join C.help D.ask25.A.lasts B.ends C.continues D.starts26.A.visit B.show C.clean D.reach27.A.wheels B.bells C.seats D.lights28.A.above B.into C.behind D.under29.A.easy B.simple C.empty D.busy30.A.also B.just C.only D.too第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHavingapicnicisoneofthegreatpleasedactivitiesinsummerTherearesomethingsyoushouldthinkabout.Packing(打包)yourfoodsBeforeyousetoff,checkifyourfoodboxisshutclosely.Ifit’sahotsummer’sday,thenacoolboxwillbeusefulforkeepingyourpicnicfoods.Don’tforgettopackcupsorbottlesfordrinks.FoodsafetyYoushouldkeepthingslikemeatpies,fishanddairydishesincoldboxes.You’dbetterkeepyourfoodsoniceforaslongaspossiblebeforeyoueatthem.Finally,carrysomehandsanitizers(洗手液).Makesurethateveryone’shandsarecleanbeforetheytouchthefoods.DelicioussnacksAfteryouhavepreparedthemaindishes,it’stimetopacksomesnacks.Chips,chocolatecandiesandcookiesareconsideredgreatpicnicsnacks.Theyareverydelicious,ofcourse,butbecarefulnottoeattoomanyofthem.31.Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforegoingoutforapicnicfromthearticle?A.Eatsandwiches.B.Carrysomehandsanitizers.C.Makesurethefoodboxisshutclosely.32.Whatdoyoupackfordrinks?A.Cups. B.Boxes. C.Chopsticks.33.Whataregoodpicnicsnacksfromthearticle?A.Chips. B.Hamburgers. C.Chocolatedrinks.34.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youshouldpreparemaindishesafterhavingpackedsnacks.B.Acoolboxisveryusefulwhenyougoforapicnicinsummer.C.Whenyouhaveapicnic,youcaneatasmanysnacksasyouwant.35.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Makingapicnic. B.Enjoyingapicnic. C.Preparingapicnic.BDoyouthinkonlyhumansarecrazyaboutelectronicproducts?Youarewrong.12zoosintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavecarriedout(实施)aprogrammecalledAppsforApes(大猩猩).IthasfoundthattheapesarealsointerestedinplayingiPads.“Wefindthat,similartopeople,theapesliketouchingthescreenandwatchingshortvideos,”saidRichardZimmerman,amanageroftheprogramme.TheapesinthesezooscanplayiPadstwiceaweek.Everytime,theyspendfrom15minutestohalfanhourusingdifferentappsiniPads.Theyaremostinterestedinappsforchildren,suchasdrawing,musicandmemorygames.Zimmermansaid,“It’slikewhenwe’reshowingpop-upbooks(立体书)tochildren.Theapesareamongthemostintelligent(智能的)animals,theyareascleverasyoungchildren.”Theworkersinthezooarealsostudyinghowcommunicationappscanhelptheapesbetter.“Wefindthatanapehasatoothache.HewouldbeabletotouchapictureofatoothontheiPadandcommunicateinthatway,”saidZimmerman.Theprogrammewantstomakepeoplepayattentiontothelivingproblemsofapesinthewild.Theapesareindangerbecausepeoplecutdowntoomanyforests.36.HowmanytimescantheapesplayiPadsinaweek?A.Twotimes. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes.37.Whichofthefollowingappscanmakeapesmostinterestedin?A.Working. B.Shopping. C.Painting.38.Whatcanwelearnaboutapesfromthearticle?AApescanmakepop-upbooks.B.Apesareassmartasyoungchildren.C.Apesuseappstoprotectthemselves.39.Howdoestheapecommunicatewhenithasatoothache?A.Bytouchingthepicture. B.Bytellingthedoctor. C.Byshowingitsnose.40.Whereisthisarticlemostprobablyfrom?A.Amagazineaboutchildren. B.Amagazineaboutanimals. C.Amagazineabouthobbies.COneday,IpickedupmydaughterLinglingfromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandoutquickly.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasanoldwoman,andshewaspayingforherthingswithonlycoins.Afteralongdayatwork,Ithoughtthewomanwasveryterrible.ButthenIwatchedayoungsalesman.Hehelpedhercounthercoins,eversokindlytakingthemfromhershakinghands.Ilistenedtohimrepeatedlysaytoher:“Yes,ma’am(女士).”Whensheaskedifshehadenoughmoneytobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewalkedovertwolinesandgotoneforher.Thissalesmanwasn’tangryatall.Hewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawLinglingwastoo.Irealisedmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromastranger.Whenthewomanwasfinished,thesalesmanbeganringingupmythingsandthankedmeformypatience(耐心).Ithankedhimtoo.Ifoundthemanagerandtoldhimaboutthesalesman’skindnessandpatience.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbasket,butalsowithaheartfullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.41.Howwastheoldwomaninthewriter’seyesatfirst?A.Kind. B.Lazy. C.Awful. D.Humorous.42.FromParagraph3,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theoldwomanlivedacomfortablelife.B.Theoldwomanmightnothavemuchmoney.C.Theoldwomanwasafriendofthesalesman’s.D.Theoldwomandidn’twanttopayforherthings.43.Whogavethewriteranimportantlesson?A.Theoldwoman. B.Thesalesman. C.Themanager. D.Thewriter’sdaughter.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ringingup”probablymeaninChinese?A.列清单 B.打电话 C.寄放 D.收银45.What’sthebesttitleforthearticle?A.AnOldWoman B.AKindStrangerC.TeachingaLessoninLine D.ShoppingintheSupermarket第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lookatthebus.It’salittledifferentfromotherbuses.It’sblackandwhite,andhastwoblack“ears”onthetop,justlikeapanda.Thelightsofthebusareits“eyes”.____46____Thebusis12meterslongandthereare23seatsonit.ThePandaBusispopularnotjustbecauseofitscutelooks.____47____Firstofall,it’sveryeasyforpeopletobuytickets.Theydon’tneedtousetheirphonesorbuscardslikebefore.Alltheyneedaretheirhands.Theycanbuyticketsjustbyscanning(扫描)theirhands.Inthisway,peoplecanalsobuydrinksandfoodonthebus.Thereisavendingmachine(自动贩卖机)inthemiddleofthebus.____48____Peoplecanchoosetowatchamovieonthecomputer.Howinteresting!Therearealsosomecamerasonthebus.Ifsomeonesteals(偷)things,thesecameraswillcatchthem.____49____Mostimportantly,nobodydrivesthebus.____50____Itonlyneedssomeonetowatchallthewayjustincase(以防万一).Anditusuallyrunsalittleslowerthanotherbuses.Bytheendof2021,therehadbeenovertencitiesinChinahavingthePandaBus,suchasTianjin,ShanghaiandJinan.Wouldyouliketotakesuchabustogotoschool?A.ThisisthepopularPandaBusinChina.B.So,it’ssafeandcomfortabletotakethebus.C.Youcanalsofindsomethingcoolwhenyougetonit.D.Itcanstopattrafficlightsandparkatthestopallbyitself.E.Anothersurpriseisthesmallcomputeronthebackofeachseat.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第四部分写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。51.BeijingisnowthefirstcitytoholdboththeSummerandtheW________Olympics.52.BingDwenDwen(冰墩墩)wavesitslefthandtosayh________totheworld.53.Lucyisasmallwomanbutshewearsal________pairofblackglasses.54.ChineseresearcherssetupthehighestweatherstationonQomolangmasuccessfullyin________(五月).55.Fathersraiseusandteachustobestrongand________(勇敢的).56.BabyBear________(指向)atthelittlegirlinhisbedandcried.57.Tony’sparentswon’t________(允许)himtostayoutlate.58.Thegroupofelephantsmadealongjourneytothe________(北方).59.Somestudentsaregoingto________(分享)theiropinionsaboutschoolrulestomorrow.60.Schoolswillstarttoteachcooking,cleaningandgrowing________(植物)nextterm.第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。APostmanofSmilesJohnMatsonhasbeenapostmanforfouryears.Helovesbeingoutinthefreshairandmeetingpeople.Hehasmade____61____(friend)withmanyofhiscustomersandenjoystalkingwiththemwhileheisworking.However,whenCOVID-19began,John’slifeandwork____62____(change)alot.Hestillsawhiscustomers,____63____hehadtotalkwiththemfromasafesocialdistance(社交距离).Hewasfeeling____64____(little)happythanbefore.Whatcouldhedotocheerboth____65____(him)andothersup?JohnfoundsomecoolHalloweencostumes(万圣节服装)inhishouse.Heaskedhismanagerifhecouldwearthemtowork.Hewanted____66____(try)to“send”smilestopeople.Themanageragreed.Andpeoplesmiled____67____(happy)whentheysawJohninhiscostume.Thenextday,hedressedupas____68____ancientsoldierandeveryonelovedit.Somewouldevenwaitbytheirwindowsanddoors____69____ordertoseehim.Fromthenon,Johndecidedtowearhisfunnycostumeseveryday.“Somanypeoplearehappyandlookforwardto____70____(see)whatIendupwearing,”saidthepostman.“IthinkIlovemyjobmorethanevernow!”第三节书面表达（满分25分）71.在中国共产主义青年团成立100周年之际，你校将开展“如何成为一名优秀学生”的征文活动。为此，请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，并倡议越来越多的同学入团。内容包括：1爱国爱家，了解团史；2.与人和睦相处，乐于助人；3.努力学习，养成良好习惯；4.锻炼身体，保持健康。注意：1.词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。4.参考词汇：theCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(CYLC)中国共产主义青年团；anniversaryn.周年纪念日Thisyearisthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina.Ourschoolwillholdanactivityabouthowtobeanexcellentstudent.Ithinkweshoulddothefollowingthings.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷乐山市2022年初中学业水平考试英语本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Adress.B.Ashirt.C.Ahat.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.3.Wholikesrockmusicbest?A.Lily.B.Tony.C.Bill.4.Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably?A.Atabusstop.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthepostoffice.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestdrinking?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Coldwater.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题５秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答下面小题。6.Howlonghasthewomanplayedfootball?A.About10years.B.About20years.C.About30years.7.Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Readingbooks.B.Collectingstamps.C.LearningEnglish.听材料，回答下面小题。8.WhatisBettylookingat?A.Maps.B.Cards.C.Photos.9.WhatdidBettythinkofLucyatfirst?A.Serious.B.Friendly.C.Helpful.10.WheredoesLucyworknow?A.Inafactory.B.Inaschool.C.Inacompany.听材料，回答下面小题。11.Whatistheboydoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Singingasong.C.Listeningtomusic.12.Whyisthewomantiredduringtheday?A.Becausesheworriesabouttheboy.B.Becauseshecan’tsleepwellatnight.C.Becauseshehastoomuchworktodo.13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.听材料，回答下面小题。14.HowmanycitiesdidJoanvisitinChina?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.15.WhatdoesJoanthinkofthethingsinChinesestores?A.Cheapandnice.B.Expensiveanduseless.C.Beautifulandinteresting.16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakersprobably?A.Policeanddriver.B.Goodfriends.C.Strangers.听材料，回答下面小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerliketohavefordinners?A.Fishandchips.B.Meatandrice.C.Vegetablesandfruit.18.Whydokidsliketoeatmuchfastfood?A.Becauseitisdelicious.B.Becauseitisnotcookedathome.C.Becauseitischeapandeasytobuy.19.Whataretheparentsworriedabout?A.Theirkids’health.B.Theirkids’exercise.C.Theirkids’sleep.20.Whatisgoodforkids’healthfromthespeech?A.Allkindsofsports.B.Sportsandrightfood.C.Sportsandfastfood.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.ShenzhouXIIIcamebacktoEarthsafely________April16th,2022.A.at B.on C.in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2022年4月16日，神舟十三号安全返回地球。考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节。“April16th,2022”是具体一天，应填介词on，故选B。2.—________isyourhomefromschool?—Abouta15-minutewalk.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howfar【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你家离学校有多远？——步行大约15分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久；Howfar多远。根据“Abouta15-minutewalk.”可知，是对距离提问；故选C。3.Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes,________you’llneverreallylearnthelanguage.A.and B.or C.so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错，否则你永远也学不会这门语言。考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；so因此。根据“Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes,…you’llneverreallylearnthelanguage”可知，此处是祈使句+and/or+简单句的结构，此处表示否则就学不会这门语言，故选B。4.—Doyoulikeblackcoffee,MissGreen?—No,I’dlikesweetcoffee.Pleaseputsome________init.A.ice B.salt C.sugar【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——格林小姐，你喜欢黑咖啡吗？——不，我要甜咖啡。请放些糖进去。考查名词辨析。ice冰；salt盐；sugar糖。根据“I’dlikesweetcoffee.”可知，因为喜欢甜咖啡，所以要放一些糖，sugar符合句意；故选C。5.—ShallwegoandseeamovieonSunday?—Sorry.I’llhaveto________myyoungersister.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们星期天去看电影好吗？——抱歉。我得照顾我的妹妹。考查动词短语辨析。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookup查询。根据“I’llhaveto…myyoungersister”可知，此处指不得不照顾妹妹，故选A。6.—WhatdidChinesePresidentXiJinpingsayduringtheepidemic(疫情)?—________ismoreimportantthanpeople’ssafetyandhealth.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——习近平主席在抗击疫情期间说了什么？——没有什么比人们的安全和健康更重要。考查复合不定代词。Nothing没什么；Everything一切；Something某事。根据“ismoreimportantthanpeople’ssafetyandhealth”可知，此处用否定词+比较级+than表示“没有……比……更……的了”，故选A。7.—Jane,Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,myparentsandI________awalkintheparkatthattime.A.aretaking B.weretaking C.havetaken【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Jane，我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，我的父母和我当时正在公园散步。考查动词时态。根据“atthattime”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，故选B。8.—Mustweweartheschoolclothestomorrow,Mr.Wang?—Noyou________.OnlyonMondays.TomorrowisTuesday.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——王老师，我们明天必须穿校服吗？——不，你不必。只有星期一需要。明天是星期二。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto，故选B。9.Bettyisslowindoinganything,soit’simpossibleforherto________theworkontime.A.finish B.accept C.develop【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：贝蒂做事很慢，所以她不可能按时完成工作。考查动词辨析。finish完成；accept接受；develop发展。根据“Bettyisslowindoinganything”可知，因为做事很慢，所以是无法准时完成工作，故选A。10.Thelittleboyis________angrywithhisparentsbecausehethinkstheylovehissistermore.A.never B.seldom C.often【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个小男孩经常生他父母的气，因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹。考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；often经常。根据“becausehethinkstheylovehissistermore”可知，因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹，所以他经常生父母的气，故选C。11.—Didyouseethefootballmatchyesterday?—Yes!Ithinkitisthe________gamethatIhaveeverseen.A.exciting B.moreexciting C.mostexciting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨天看足球赛了吗？——是的！我认为这是我看过的最激动人心的比赛。考查最高级。exciting兴奋的，原级；moreexciting更兴奋的，比较级；mostexciting最兴奋的，最高级。根据“thatIhaveeverseen”可知，需要形容词的最高级；故选C。12.—Waiter,aglassofapplejuice,please.—Sorry.Applejuice________onlyatbreakfast.A.serves B.isserved C.isserving【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——服务员，请给我一杯苹果汁。——抱歉。苹果汁只在早餐时供应。考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“Applejuice...onlyatbreakfast.”可知，表示苹果汁只在早餐时供应；主语“applejuice”与动词“serve”之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态“bedone”的结构，故选B。13.—Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikebest?—Ilikebooks________areaboutscienceandtechnology.A.who B.whom C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你最喜欢什么类型的书？——我喜欢关于科学和技术的书。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词books是指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系词which引导定语从句，故选C。14.—Hi,Jack.Doyouknow__________?Iwanttothankhimorherinperson.—No,itwasjustleftonthefrontdesk.A.whosentmywalletbackB.wheredidtheyfindmywalletC.howmuchmoneywasinmywallet【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，杰克。你知道是谁把我的钱包送回来的吗？我想亲自感谢他或她。——不知道，只是放在前台了。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；根据“Iwanttothankhimorherinperson.”可知，此处是问谁把我的钱包送回来的，用who引导的宾语从句，故选A。15.—Wow,lookatthenotice.TinawonthefirstprizeoftheEnglishSpellingCompetition.—________A.That’sapity. B.That’scool. C.That’sall.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——哇，看这个通知。蒂娜在英语拼写比赛中获得第一名。——那太棒了。考查情景交际。That’sapity那太可惜了；That’scool真棒；That’sall就这样。根据“TinawonthefirstprizeoftheEnglishSpellingCompetition”可知，应该夸奖对方的出色表现，故选B。第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJeffandhiswifeMaryliveintheUS.Jeff’sfavoritefoodisfish.Wheneverhehasmoney,hegoesshoppingandbuysafishfor____16____.Maryhasalotoffriends.Shealways____17____herfriendstohavelunchandeatthefish.SowhenJeffcomeshomeafterwork,thefishis____18____there.WhenheasksMarywherehisfishis,hiswifealwayssays,“Thecatateyourfish!Whatabad____19____!”Then,shegivesJeffsomesoupandbreadfordinner.Jeffoften____20____sadaboutit.Oneevening,thesamethinghappenedagain.Afteralongday’swork,Jeffwasvery____21____togohomeandeatfish.Whenhegotback,Marysaidthecathadeatenthefish.Thistime,Jeffwasangry.Hehada(an)____22____toweighthecat.Heweigheditcarefully.Thenheturnedtohiswifeandsaid,“Myfishweighed6kilos.Thiscatweighs6kilos,too.Myfishishere,yousaid.Thenwhereismycat?”MarygaveJeffaguilty(羞愧的)look.16.A.snack B.dinner C.fun17.A.invites B.advises C.warns18.A.always B.never C.still19.A.home B.man C.animal20.A.feels B.smells C.sounds21.A.surprised B.interested C.excited22.A.key B.idea C.invention【答案】16.B17.A18.B19.C20.A21.C22.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff很喜欢吃鱼，但是她的妻子总是在他回到家之前都会邀请朋友来吃鱼，Jeff回来后，妻子Mary告诉他是猫把鱼吃了，后来Jeff想到了通过称猫的重量来判断究竟是不是猫吃了鱼。【16题详解】句意：每当他有钱的时候，他就去购物，买一条鱼做晚饭。snack零食；dinner晚餐；fun乐趣。根据“buysa