2021届高三“3+3+3”2021届高考备考诊断性联考卷（一）英语试题（含听力）

2021届“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考卷（一）

英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在

答题卡上填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。

3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟

的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhatisthemangoingtodoinSeattle?

A.Visithisbrother.

B.Meethispartner.

C.Dosomebusiness.

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文］M：I'mgoingtovisitmybrotherinSeattle.Itoldhimtomeetmeattheairportat5：OO.See,

we'relandingverysoon.

W：Yes,in20minutes.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatwillthewomanhelpthemanwith?

A.Writingahistorypaper.

B.Givinghimanewspaper.

C.Findingsomeinformation.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M：Ireallyneedyourhelpwithmychemistrypaper.

W：OK.rilhelpyouwiththesearch,butafterthatyouareonyourown.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whywillthemangotothewoman*sofficeat4：00?

A.Tohaveaclass.

B.Totakeatest.

C.Toseeadoctor.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M：ProfessorGoodwin,Iwasn'tinclassyesterdaybecauseIhadacold.Couldyougive

meamake-uptest?

W：Ofcourse.Cometomyofficeatfouro'clock,andwe'lldoitthen.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thewoman'sideaisnotpractical.

B.Thewomanshouldfindherownapartment.

C.Thewomanshouldstartherowntourcompany.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W：I'mthinkingofstartingmyowntourcompany.

M：Atourcompany?Butyoucan'tfindyourwaytoyourownapartment.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahotel.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:CanIpaythebilllater?

W:Tmsorryyoucan't.Youareanewpatient,sothefeeforthefirstexaminationisduenow.Youcan

payincash,bycreditcardorbycheck.

M:Well,OKthen.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白

前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Atheft.B.Amurder.C.Arobbery.

7.Whatdoestheyoungguylooklike?

A.Hewearsaredjacket.

B.Hehasascaronhisforehead.

C.Hehaslongblondhair.

【答案】6.A7.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Someone'sjuststolenmypurse.IleftitonthistablewhileIwenttotherestroom.And

whenIcameback,Isawayoungguyrunningoutofthecafe.

M:Whatdoeshelooklike?

W:Heisabout17withshortblondhair.Inoticedhehadascaronhisforehead.

M:OK,madam.rilcallthepolicenow.ButTmafraidwearen'tresponsibleforyourlossalthough

ittookplacehere.

W:Iknow.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutanoutdoortenniscourt?

A.Itisn*tpopularhere.

BItcan'tholdmanyusers.

C.Itcan'tbeusedinbadweather.

9.Whatdothespeakersagreetobuild?

A.Amoviestudio.B.Achildren'spool.C.Basketballcourts.

【答案】8.B9.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Whatabouthavingadancestudio,anoutdoortenniscourtand...

M:HoldonaminuteWedon'tneedanoutdoortenniscourt.Onlyfourpeoplecanuseatennis

court.Wouldn'titbebettertohavetwosoccerfields?Morestudentscanplay.

W:OK.Ithinkthereshouldbeachildren'spoolaswellasamainpool.

M:Well,Ithinkaswimmingpoolwillbeenough.Whatdoyouthinkaboutbasketballcourts?

W:Yes,wedefinitelyneedbasketballcourts.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

11.Whatdidthemanenjoytheparty?

A.Thefood.B.Thegames.C.Themusic.

12.Howdidthemangethomeaftertheparty?

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

【答案】10.B11.A12.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Hi,Kate.Whydidn'tyoucometoAlex'sparty?

W:What?Butthepartyistonight,isn'tit?

M:Oh,Kate!Itwaslastnight!Friday,notSaturday!

W:Ican'tbelieveImissedit!Oh,well.Howwasit?

M:Well,Iatealot.Alex'smommadegreatpizza.Andweplayedsomecomputergames.Itookno

interestinthat.Andthemusicwasterrible.Butthecakewasamazing!Itwasactuallytwocakes,

oneontopoftheother.

W:Didthepartyfinishlate?

M:Ithinkso.IleftattenbutAlexsaidmostpeopledidn'tleaveuntilhalfpasteleven.

W:Whydidyouleaveearly?

M:Myparentscouldn'tpickmeupandIdidn'twanttowalkhome.SoIhadtotaketheten-fifteen

bushome.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.WhatdoesthewomanhavetodoonMondays?

A.Workattheswimmingpool.

B.HaveSpanishgrammarclasses.

C.HavediscussionswithMr.Brown.

14.Whenwerethetennisclasseslastyear?

A.OnMondays.B.OnTuesdays.C.OnWednesdays.

15.Whatsportdoesthemanprefer?

A.Badminton.B.Football.C.Tennis.

16.Whatclubwillboththespeakersjoin?

A.Theguitarclub.B.Thesingingclub.C.Thefilmclub.

【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Willyougotoanyeveningclassesthisyear,Jess?

W:Maybe.Isthebadmintonclubrunningthisyear?Ienjoyedthat.

M:Yes,butit'sonMondays,6:30.

W:Thafsashame.IhavetoworklateattheswimmingpoolonMondays.Icouldgo,butTilarrive

late.What'sonTuesdays?Isitthetennisclubagain?

M:No,that'sonWednesdaythisyear.OnTuesdayifsfootball.

W:Willyougo?

M:Tofootball?No.ButImightgototennis.IhaveSpanishgrammarclassesallafternoonon

Wednesday.Mybrainalwaysfeelverytiredafterthoselessons,soI'llenjoyhittingaballhardafter

that!

W:ThenmaybeIwon'tgotothat.ltsoundslikeitwillbedangerousifyouarethere,haha!Isthere

anythingonThursdays?

M:Mr.Brownisrunninghisusualclubagain,justlikelastyear.

W:Oh!Mr.Brown'sThursdaymovieclub!Ienjoyedthat.Wehadsomegreatdiscussions.

M:Yes.rmhopingtodothatthisyeartoo.AndonFridays,thelocalsinginggroupwillbeupstairs

andtheguitargroupisdownstairs.

W:Well,IguessrilseeyouonThursdayeveningthen!

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.WhenwillthefirearriveclosetoLakewood?

A.Bysixo'clockthisevening.

B.Byfiveo'clockthisevening.

C.Bysixo'clocktomorrowmorning.

18.WhichdirectionisSpringfieldin?

A.West.B.East.C.North.

19.Howlongwillittaketheresidentstoreachthesafezone?

A.Lessthantenminutes.

B.Lessthantwentyminutes.

C.Lessthanthirtyminutes.

20.Whataretheresidentsadvisedtodobeforetheyleave?

A.Staycalmanddonotpanic.

B.Leavealltheirbelongingsbehind.

C.Tellthestatepolicewheretheyaregoing.

【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.A

【解析】

【原文】ThisistheLakewoodPublicAddressSystem.Thisisnotadrillliketheonewehadlast

week.Irepeat,thisisnotadrill.TheWesternHillfireisspreadingtowardLakewoodmuchquicker

thanweexpected.Currently,weexpectthefiretocomewithintwentymilesofLakewoodbysix

o'clockthisevening.Weare,therefore,requiringallresidentstoleavethisareaimmediately.

Springfieldtothenorth,PointCabinaStationtotheeast,andGalvestontothesouthareallinthe

safezone.Itwilltakelessthanthirtyminutestodrivetoanyofthesetowns.Takeasmanythingsas

youcanfitinyourcar,butdonotdelay.Wehaveordersfromthestatepolicetomakesurethatthe

entiretownofLakewoodisemptybyfiveo'clocktoday.Youhaveplentyoftimetogetallyour

familymembers,pets,andbelongingstogether,sothereisnoneedtopanic.Staycalm,butstartas

soonaspossible.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

4WorldHeritageSitesinChinaTheTempleofHeaven

LocatedinthesouthernpartofBeijing,theTempleofHeavenisamagnificentcomplexoffine

culturalbuildingssetingardens.Thesacredplaceservedasacomplexofsacrificialbuildingsfor

theMingandQingemperors,andisthelargestoneinBeijingamongseveralroyalaltarstoHeaven,

Earth,theSun,theMoonandothersymbolicforcesofnature.Itsymbolizestherelationship

betweenearthandheaven—thehumanworldandGod'sworld—whichstandsattheheartof

Chinesecosmogony（宇宙进化论）.

MogaoCaves

Locatedonsouth-eastoftheDunhuangoasis,Gansuprovince,theMogaocaves,alsoknownas

theThousand-BuddhaCaves,aretheworld'slargestandlongestusedtreasurehouseofBuddhistart.

Accordingtohistoricalrecords,thecarvingofthecavesstartedin366ADandcontinuedforabout

1,000years.The492well-preservedcellsandcavesanctuariesinMogao,housingabout45,000

squaremetersofmurals（壁画）andmorethan2,000paintedsculptures,arewell-knownfortheir

statuesandwallpaintings.

Fujiantulou

Fujiantulouconsistsof46buildingsconstructedbetweenthe15thand20thcenturies.Several

storieshigh,theearthenhouseswerebuiltalonganinward-looking,circularorsquarefloorplanas

housingforupto800peopleeach.Theywerebuiltfordefensepurposesaroundacentralopen

courtyardwithonlyoneentranceandwindowstotheoutsideonlyabovethefirstfloor.Housinga

wholeclan（家族）,thehousesfunctionedasvillageunitsandwereknownas“alittlekingdomfor

thefamily--.

TheLeshanGiantBuddha

TheLeshanGiantBuddhaissaidtobethebiggestBuddhastatueintheworld.Thewayin

whichtheculturalfeatureshavebeenintegratedwiththenaturalsceneryisconsideredtobea

preciouslegacy.TheGiantBuddhastatue,carvedonthemountain,stands71mhigh,withitsback

againstMountJiuding.Therearemorethan90stonecarvingsandBuddhistshrinesonbothsidesof

theGiantBuddha.

21.Whichofthefollowingservedasasacrificialplaceinthepast?

A.Fujiantulou.B.MogaoCaves.

C.TheTempleofHeaven.D.TheLeshanGiantBuddha.

22.WhatfeatureofFujiantuloureflectsitsdefensivefunction?

A.Theyareseveralstorieshigh.B.Theycanholdhundredsofpeople.

C.Theyhavewindowsonthefirstfloor.D.Theyhaveonlyoneaccesstothe

outside.

23.WhatdoMogaoCavesandTheLeshanGiantBuddhahaveincommon?

A.Theywerebothroyalplaces.B.Theywerebothfoundincaves.

C.Theyarebothreligiousresorts.D.Theybothhavehistoricmurals.

【答案】21.C22.D23.C

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的四个世界遗产地一天坛、莫高窟、福建土楼及乐

山大佛。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。由第一段第一、二句”…theTempleofHeavenisamagnificentcomplexoffine

culturalbuildingssetingardens.Thesacredplaceservedasacomplexofsacrificialbuildingsfor

theMingandQingemperors（theTempleofHeaven是以花园为背景的宏伟的文化精品建筑群。

这个神圣的地方曾经是明、清朝代的祭祀建筑）”可知，theTempleofHeaven曾经作为明、

清朝代的祭祀建筑（sacrificialbuilding）,故选C。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。由第三段第三句"Theywerebuiltfordefensepurposesaroundacentralopen

courtyardwithonlyoneentranceandwindowstotheoutsideonlyabovethefirstfloor.（出于防

御目的，在开放式的中央庭院周围只有一个出入口并且窗户只在一楼以上才有。）”可知，

出于防御目的，福建土楼只有一个出入口，故选D。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。由第二段“theMogaocaves,alsoknownastheThousand-BuddhaCaves,arethe

world'slargestandlongestusedtreasurehouseofBuddhistart.(莫高窟，俗称千佛洞，是世界

上现存规模最大、内容最丰富的的佛教艺术地。)”和第四段“TheLeshanGiantBuddhais

saidtobethebiggestBuddhastatueintheworld.(据说乐山大佛是世界上最大的佛像。)”可

知，莫高窟(MogaoCaves)和乐山大佛(theLeshanGiantBuddha)都是宗教圣地，故选C。

B

Lastfall,IwenttoNewYorkforsightseeing.Ivisitedmanytouristattractionsthere,andIalso

sawmanyunfortunatecitizensonthestreet,likebeggarsandhomelessfolks.

StandingoutsidetheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,Iheardavoiceask,“Canyoudomea

favor?^^WhenIturnedaround,1sawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandextendedout.Naturally,

Ireachedintomypocketforsomechangeimmediatelyandplaceditinherhandwithouteven

lookingather.Iwasreallyannoyedatbeingbotheredbyabeggar.WhatIonlythoughtatthat

momentwastosendheraway.

Buttheblindwomansaidwithawarmsmileonherface,"Idon'twantyourmoney.Ijustneed

youtoshowmethewaytothesubwayentrance.1'

Inaninstant,IrealizedwhatIhaddonejustnow.Herunexpectedwordstookmebysurprise

andshame.Ihadactedwithprejudice------I'djudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIassumedshe

hadtobe.Ifeltashamedofmyselfandcouldn'tfacetheoldwomananymore.AndIfeltsmallbeside

her.

TheincidentremindedmethatIbelievedinbeinghumble,eventhoughIhadlostthatbelieffor

amoment.ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIamanimmigrant.IleftHondurasand

arrivedintheU.S.attheageof15.Throughtheyears,Ihaveexperiencedmanyactsofprejudice.I

rememberatimeattheageof17whenIwasabusboy,Iheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedid

notdowellinschool,hewouldenduplikeme.Butnow,livingmyAmericanmiddle-classlifestyle,

itistooeasytoforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtolosesightofwhereIwanttogo.Itis

theblindwomanwhocuredmeofmyblindness.

24Whatdidtheauthorthinktheblindwomanwantedatfirstsight?

A.Toaskfordirections.B.Toofferhimsomehelp.

C.Todemandsomedonations.D.Toborrowmoneyfromhim.

25.Whydidtheauthorfeelashamed?

A.Hehadaprejudiceonthewoman.B.Hecouldn'tfacethewoman.

C.Hewasjudgedbyhisappearance.D.Hewasanimmigranthimself.

26.Whydidtheauthormentionhisexperienceasabusboy?

A.Toindicateheledamiserablelife.B.Totellhedidn'tworkhardatschool.

C.Toproveheusedtobeahumbleman.D.Toshowheusedtobeunfairly

judged.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BeConsiderate-AlwaysMindingYourWords

B.BeHumble-AlwaysDroppingYourPrejudice

C.BeGenerous-AlwaysHelpingThoseinNeed

D.BeAggressive-AlwaysHavingaBigDream

【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因把一位盲人女士的求助误认为是乞讨行为，从而反思自己不

应该带着偏见看人的故事。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"WhenIturnedaround,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhand

extendedout.Naturally,Ireachedintomypocketforsomechangeimmediatelyandplaceditinher

handwithoutevenlookingather.M（我转过身，看见一位年老的盲人伸出手来。很自然地，

我立即把手伸进口袋找了些零钱，放在她手里，连看都没看她一眼。）可知，刚开始，作者

把盲人女士的求助误认为是乞讨要钱。故选C项。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“Ihadactedwithprejudice—Pdjudgedanotherpersonsimplyfor

whatlassumedshehadtobe."（我的行为带有偏见一一我判断另一个人只是因为我认为她

应该是什么样的人。）可知，在得知盲人女士的真实需要后，作者羞愧于自己刚才不应带着

偏见看人。故选A项。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Throughtheyears,Ihaveexperiencedmanyactsof

prejudice."（这些年来，我经历了许多的偏见行为。）可知，作者这些年也被别人带着偏

见对待过，其中一个事例就是自己在做勤杂工时的经历。故选D项。

【27题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者因把一位盲人女士的求助误认为是乞讨行

为，从而反思自己不应该带着偏见看人的故事，作者想通过这个故事告诉大家，要时刻保持

谦逊之心，不要带着偏见对待他人，最后一段中的“beinghumble"是关键词，故选B项。

C

Atestthatmeasuresbloodflowchangesinthebrainshowspeoplewithhighbloodpressureare

morelikelytoexperiencepoorercommunicationbetweenbrainregionsthanthosewithnormal

bloodpressure,accordingtoasmallstudypublishedintheAmericanHeartAssociationjournal

Hypertension.

“ThisstudymayhelptoexplainwhyhypertensionisamajorriskfactorforAlzheimefs

disease.,,saidthestudy'sleadauthor,LorenzoCarnevale.

Researcherscomparedimagesofthebrainsof19peoplewithhighbloodpressureand18

peoplewithbloodpressureinthenormalrange.Theimageswereresting-statefunctionalMRIs,

whichmeasuresmallchangesinbloodflowatrest.Researchersalsogaveparticipantscognitive

tests.Comparedtopeoplewithnormalbloodpressure,thosewithhypertensionperformedslower

andpooreronthecognitivetests,andtheirbrainimagesshowedapatternofabnormalconnections.

Dr.KristineYaffe,aprofessorofpsychiatryandneurologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,

notedthebrainchangesappearedpriortoanystructuralchangesinthebrainassociatedwithpoorer

cognitiveskills.

“Itcouldbethatthechangesarethere,andwejustdon'tseethemyet,“Yaffesaid.uOrmaybe

thefunctionalconnectionsarealteredearlierintheprocess.Thereallyamazingthingtomeisthat

theyareseeingthesechangesatsuchayoungage."Theaverageageofparticipantswithhighblood

pressurewas55.

Yaffe,however,pointedoutalargerstudyoveralongerperiodoftimeisneededtofleshout

thesefindings.uWeneedtoseeifcognitivefunctiongetsworse,whoismostlikelytoexperience

thisandwhatitmeansintermsofwhenbrainchangesappear.Wecan'tanswerthosequestionswith

suchasmallstudy.”

“Thestudyshouldnotbeinterpretedtomeaneveryonewithhighbloodpressureisontheroad

toAlzheimer'sdisease,usheadded."Thebrainisreallycomplicated.Therearesomesubtlechanges

inconnectionsshownhere,butthatdoesn'tmeanthebrainisn'tworking.Theremaybeotherways

thebrainiscompensating（弥补）forthis.”

28.Whatwillpeoplewithhypertensionsuffer?

A.Lesscommunication.B.Adeclineinmemory.

C.Inactivebrainactivities.D.Poorconnectionsinbrains.

29.WhatisDr.KristineYaffe'sattitudetowardsthestudy?

A.Skeptical.B.Objective.

C.Disapproving.D.Indifferent.

30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“fleshout**meaninParagraph6?

A.Enrich.B.Deny.C.Describe.D.

Challenge.

31.Whatcanweinferabouthighbloodpressure?

A.Brainsmaymakeupfbritseffects.B.Itmakesbrainsmorecomplicated.

C.ItmustleadtoAlzheimer'sdisease.D.Itseffectsonbrainsarestillunknown.

【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学研究发现高血压可能会影响到人大脑的功能，进而造成阿

尔兹海默症等疾病。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"Atestthatmeasuresbloodflowchangesinthebrainshowspeoplewith

highbloodpressurearemorelikelytoexperiencepoorercommunicationbetweenbrainregionsthan

thosewithnormalbloodpressure（一项测量大脑血流变化的测试显示，与正常血压的人相比，

高血压患者的大脑区域之间的交流更有可能出现障碍）”可知，高血压病人大脑区域间的关

联会减弱。故选D项。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段和第六段内容尤其是“Yaffe,however,pointedoutalargerstudyover

alongerperiodoftimeisneededtofleshoutthesefindings.（然而，Yaffe指出，需要一项更大

规模、更长期的研究来充实这些发现。）”可知，Dr.Yaffe肯定了这项研究的意义，但同时

也指出这项研究有局限性，还需进行更大规模，更长时间的研究，这说明Dr.Yaffe对这一

实验的态度是客观的。故选B项。

【30题详解】

词句猜测题。根据下文“Weneedtoseeifcognitivefunctiongetsworse,whoismostlikelyto

experiencethisandwhatitmeansintermsofwhenbrainchangesappear.Wecan'tanswerthose

questionswithsuchasmallstudy.（我们需要了解认知功能是否会恶化，谁最有可能经历这种

情况，以及大脑何时出现变化意味着什么。我们不能用这么小的研究来回答这些问题。）”

可知，划线句句意是：需要进行更大规模，更长时间的实验来丰富这方面实验的成果。故故

划线短语表示“丰富”。故选A项。

【31题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“"Thestudyshouldnotbeinterpretedtomeaneveryonewithhigh

bloodpressureisontheroadtoAlzheimefsdisease/4sheadded.nThebrainisreallycomplicated.

Therearesomesubtlechangesinconnectionsshownhere,butthatdoesn*tmeanthebrainisn't

working.Theremaybeotherwaysthebrainiscompensating（弥补）forthis?）（"这项研究不

应该被解释为每个高血压患者都在走向老年痴呆症。”她补充说，“大脑真的很复杂。这里

显示的连接有一些微妙的变化，但这并不意味着大脑不工作，大脑可能还有其他的补偿方

法。”）”可推断，大脑也许会以某种方式来抵消高血压对大脑产生的不利影响，故选A

项。

D

Markettradersandstreetvendors（摊贩）aremakingacomebackacrossChina,andthistime

theyfindthemselvesequippedwithanewsetofdigitalskillsessentialtonavigatingthevast

consumermarket.Torevitalize（复兴）retailstands,inamoveaimedatstimulatingdomestic

spendingandstabilizingemployment,thecountry'sleadinge-commerceplatformsarelendinga

helpinghand,offeringserviceslikeaccessiblefinancingbackedbytechnologies.

Domesticwholesalesite1688.comisamongthefirstgroupoftechplayerswithsuchofferings.

Attheheartoftheactionplanisanefforttolinkstreetvendorsdirectlywithfactories,effectively

avoidingmiddlemenandsavingtimeandcosts.

AccordingtogeneralmanagerWangHai,numeroussmall-scalemerchantsonthesitehave

managedtogaintheupperhandinpricenegotiations,whilemanufacturersaremorewillingto

mass-produceastheeconomyofscaleservestoreducecosts,thuscreatingawin-winsituation.

“Dataanalyticsalsokicksin,givingtraderssomeinsightintocurrentconsumertrendssothat

theynolongerneedtooperatetheirbusinesspurelybasedonintuition（直觉），andtheycanavoid

stockpiling,Wangsaid.Forinstance,themostsought-aftercategoriesinmarketsaredaily

necessities?underwear,digitalgadgetsandbeautyproducts,accordingtothecompany,whereasthe

mostpassionatebuyerscomefromGuangdong,ZhejiangandJiangsuprovinces.

Meanwhile,tostabilizeemployment,e-commercemajorJD.comvowedtoaddanumberof

jobpositionsthateitherrequireflexibleworkinghours,allowworkingfromhomeoraredesignedto

promotestartupbusinesses.Forpostsrelatedtodelivery,warehousemanagementandpackaging,

priorityisgiventopeoplefrompoverty-strickenareas.

“TheCOVID-19outbreakwillacceleratethedigitaltransformationoftherealeconomy,and

individualtradersandsmallerstoresarenoexception,saidXuLei,CEOofJD'sretailunit.HWe

havethecapabilityand,moreimportantly,theresponsibilitytoinjectvitality（*舌力）intothese

entities,thuscontributingtotheeconomicrebound（回弓单）andstabilizingemployment.

32.Whatcanweleamaboute-commerceplatformslike1688.com?

A.Theyhaveanadvantageinpricenegotiation.

B.Theireffortshelpstreetvendorscutthecost.

C.Theyincreaseproductionthroughtechnology.

D.Theirservicesarefinancedbythegovernment.

33.Howdoesdataanalyticsbenefittraders?

A.Byimprovingtraders*businessintuition.

B.Byhelpingtradersfindoutmarkettrends.

C.Bytellingtraderswhentostockpilegoods.

D.Byaidingtradersincontrollingthemarket.

34.WhoismorelikelytogetadeliveryjobfromJD?

A.Apersonexperiencedindrivingatruck.B.Apersonwillingtostartanew

business.

C.Apersonfromanunderdevelopedvillage.D.Apersonpreferringflexibleworking

hours.

35.Whichcolumnofanewspaperisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Culture.B.World.

C.Lifestyle.D.Business.

【答案】32.B33.B34.C35.D

【解析】

这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情得到基本控制之后，网络电商平台以多种方

式助力市场和地摊经济的复苏。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中"Attheheartoftheactionplanisanefforttolinkstreetvendors

directlywithfactories,effectivelyavoidingmiddlemenandsavingtimeandcosts."（这项行动

计划的核心是努力将街头小贩与工厂直接联系起来，有效避免中间商，节省时间和成本。）

可知，电商平台帮助地摊老板直接联系生产商，避免中间商赚差价，从而帮助他们降低成本。

故选B项。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“Dalaanalyticsalsokicksin,givingtraderssomeinsightintocurrent

consumertrendssothattheynolongerneedtooperatetheirbusinesspurelybasedonintuition（直

觉），andtheycanavoidstockpiling"（数据分析也发挥了作用，让交易商对当前的消费趋势

有了一些了解，这样他们就不必再单纯凭直觉来经营业务了，而且可以避免囤积）可知，电

商平台的数据分析可以帮助商人了解客户需求，即市场的趋势，避免了盲目依靠直觉来做生

意。故选B项。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段中“Forpostsrelatedtodelivery,warehousemanagementand

packaging,priorityisgiventopeoplefrompoverty-strickenareas.（在送货、仓库管理、包

装等相关岗位，优先安排贫困地区人员）可知，来自欠发达乡村的人更可能得到一份货物运

输的工作。故选C项。

[35题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情得到基本控制之后，网络电商

平台以多种方式助力市场和地摊经济的复苏，这属于经济范畴，因此文章内容可能出自报刊

的商业（business）板块。故选D项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项.

Tablemannersaretheultimatewaytoshowrespectorsomeaccidentaldisrespecttoyour

host.36.

InFrance,youaresupposedtousetwohandstoeat—eitherforkandknifeorforkandbread.

Breadisn*tmeanttobeanappetizer.37Whenyoueatthebread,tearoffapieceofittoeat

insteadofbitingdirectlyintothebread.Whennotinuse,thebreadbelongsonthetableortablecloth

insteadoftheplate.

Finishingeverythingonyourplateisano-noinmanyAsiancountries.38Leavinga

smallamountonyourplatesymbolizesthatyou'vehadyourfillandacknowledgesyourhost's

generosity.

39So,tipping,intheirculture,isrude.Eveniftheydon'tassumeyourebeingrude,

theycanalsobeveryconfusedbytheextramoney,thinkingyouhaveoverpaid.Whetherit'sataxi

driver,aserver,orabellhop,don'ttipthem.Itsnotgoodmanners.

AmongthelocalpeopleofChinaandtheInuitpeopleofCanada,alightburp（打嗝）atthe

endofamealisconsideredacompliment,asitindicatesthatyou'veeatenwell.40,ornever

leavethemuprightinabowlofrice.Forthisishowfoodisofferedtothespiritofadeadperson.

A.Furthermore,don'tlickyourchopsticks

B.Insteaditservestoassistthefoodtothefork

C.Itsuggeststhatyourhostsdidn*tfeedyouenough

D.ManypeopleinJapanbelievethatgoodserviceisstandard

E.InBrazil,breadandpizzaarenormallyeatenwithaforkandknife,too

F.Herearesomeoftheveryspecif