广东省部分地区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语汇编：七选五（含解析）

广东省部分地区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题分类汇编七选五广东省广州市越秀区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析）第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Criticalthinkingcanbedescribedasdisciplinedthinkingthatisclear,rational,open-minded,andinformedbyevidence.Whilethatseemstodescribetheabilityofmanyprofessionals,someleadersinorganizationstodayhaveastrongfeelingthatthisabilityisfading.___16___Beacontinuouslearner.Learnershaveanaturalsenseofcuriosityabouttheworldandtheirprofession.Theyreadandtalktopeople.___17___Thiscancomefromreading,talkingtosubjectmatterexperts,listeningtolecturesonline,orattendingconferences.Themoretheyknow,themoreevidencetheyhavetoconsiderwhenmakingadecision.Maketherightdecisionforthemajority.Criticalthinkersputtheiregosasideandthinkaboutwhatisbestfortheoverallorganization.___18___However,theirgoalisseekingtounderstandandthenmakingaclearandrationaldecisionthatisbestforthemajority.Listenandconsiderunconventionalopinions.___19___Theydon’tlikethephrase“thatisthewaywehavealwaysdoneit.”Theyalsoseethatcollaborationwiththeirteam,theirprofession,andsometimestheircompetitorswillbringaboutthebestsolutions,andtheyareOKwiththat.___20___Criticalthinkersdevelopaskillforexplainingtootherswhytheycametoaspecificconclusion.Otherscanfollowtheirreasoningandcanunderstandtheirthinking.Theyarewillingtochangetheirviewswhentheyareprovidedwithmoreinformationthatallowsgreaterunderstanding.A.Analyzeoneself.B.Avoidmisunderstanding.C.Maybethatisnotthebestsolutionfortheindividual.D.Basically,theyeducatethemselveswithoutbeingtoldto.E.Criticalthinkershaveatendencytoseekoutnewsolutionstooldproblems.F.Criticalthinkerswillavoidthetrapoftoomuchinformationfordecision-making.G.Herearestrategiesthatwillhelpyouandyourteamgrowcriticalthinkingskills.广东省揭阳市揭东区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）第二节（共5小题，每小题25分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveTipsForAHappierLifeHerearesomescientificallyprovenbutsimplewaystocultivatesatisfaction.Helpotherpeople.Whetherlendingahandorofferingahandout,givingtoothershasbeenfoundtomakeyoufeelbetter.AstudyfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiafoundthatpeoplewhospentmoneyongiftsforothersorgavetocharityreportedbeinghappierthanpeoplewhospentcashonthemselves._____16_____.Andthere’sabigbonus:givingyourtimetohelpothersisalsoassociatedwithbetterhealth.Listentomusic._____17_____,accordingtoresearchfromtheUniversityofMissouri,especiallyifyouactivelytrytobehappierwhenyou’relistening.PsychologistsfromGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondonalsofoundthatpeoplewholistenedtopositivemusicjudgedagreysquaretolookbrighterthanitactuallywas.___18___.Youmightneedtolistentocheerfulmusictoimproveyourframeofmind,butit’snotthesamewhenitcomestomovies,accordingtoacademicsatOhioStateUniversity.Watchingatragicfilmappearedtomakeviewersreflectontheirownrelationshipsandrealizehowmuchbetterofftheywerethanthecharactersinthemovie.Meditate(冥想).Mindfulnessmeditationwhichfocusesonexperiencingthehereandnowhasbeenshowntoincreasefeelingsofcontentment.What’smore,researchersfromMassachusettsGeneralHospitalintheUSlookedatbrainscansof16peoplewhotookpartinaneight-weekmindfulnessmeditationcourseandfoundchangesinthebrain._____19_____Gooutdoors.Numerousstudieshavefoundbeingoutsideisaneffectivepick-me-up._____20_____Butbestofall,accordingaUniversityofSussexandLSEstudy,isavisittothecoast.Researchersaskedpeopletologtheirhappinesslevelsona“Happiness”appandbeingbytheseaonawarmweekenddaycameouttop.A.WatchasadfilmB.GotomovieswithfriendsC.Optimisticmusiccanhaveapositiveeffectonourwell-beingD.Ifit’sagreenspace,evenifit’sjustyourlocalpark,that’sbetterstillE.Theyindicatedlessstressandheightenedself-awarenessandcompassionF.Volunteeringcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo,accordingtoanumberofstudiesG.Simplywritedownthelittlethingsyou’regratefulfor,whetherthat’sanicecupofteaorspottingaprettybirdinthegarden广东省茂名市电白区2023—2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试卷（含解析）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。Resolving(解决)ConflictinFriendshipsConflictissurelyacommonprobleminlifeandfriendships.___11___That'sbecausethereisn'tenoughdepthtoguaranteeallthetroubleittakestosmoothoverthedisagreement.Unfortunately,evenwhenthefriendshipreachesadeeperlevel,conflictcontinuestohappenandcanbreakapartarelationship.Herearesomeresolutions.Resolveitthedayithappens.Onerulemyparentsfollowintheirmarriageisthattheydon'tgotobedangrywitheachother.Theyalwaysattempttoresolvethingsthedayithappenssothatinthemorning,it'safreshstartwithnopastgrudge(怨恨).I'vefoundIneedashortcooldownperiodsothatIdon'tactinanger.___12___Whateveryoudo,don'tletthingsridefortoolong.___13___Sometimesifyousitdownandtalkthingsover,youbegintoseewheretheotherpersoniscomingfrom.Realizethateveryonehasbeencreateddifferentlywithvarioustalents,abilities,andpersonalitytraits.Forexample,youmightbealeaderwhileyourfriendismoreofafollower.Youmaybefrustratedwithhimorherfornotbeingverydecisive.Yetitisimportanttounderstandthateachpersonisuniqueandneedstobeappreciated.Initiateresolution.___14___Evenwhenyouthinktheotherpersoniswrong，it'snotabadthingtosay"I'msorryifIoffendedyouinthatway."Ifyou'rehonestandgenuineindeliveringyourwords,there'sagoodchanceyourfriendwillrespondpositively.Mostimportantly,belovinginwhatyoudo.Trytofocusonpeacefullyresolvingthedisagreement.Itisnotamostpleasanttasktoresolveconflictinanyfriendship.___15___A.Don'texpecttoomuch.B.Trytoseetheotherperson'sperspective.C.Bethefirstpersoninafighttosaysorryforyourpart.D.Manyshallowfriendshipsendupbeingruinedafteranargument.E.Tosaysorrybravelywhenaconflictbreaksoutisabetterresolution.F.However,itisworththeeffortsbecauseitresultsinadeeperfriendship.G.Forsome,countingtoonehundredbeforesayinganythingmaybeanoption.广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Buildinglanguageskillsdoesn’thappenovernight,especiallyifyouwanttobecomeafluentspeaker.However,therearesomeimportanttipsandtricksthatworkforeverylearner.1.EngageyourselfinalanguageEngagementisarguablythemosteffectivewaytolearnalanguage.Youshouldsurroundyourselfwiththelanguageandlistentoitasmuchasyoucan.Justtrytospeakthelanguageindifferentsituations,evenifit’snotnecessary.____31____Ifyoudon’tknowtheword,thatwouldbeanicechancetolookitupandlearnsomethingnew.2.LearnthroughcontextIfyou’relearningalanguage,youshouldmakesurethatit’sbasedonnaturaldialoguesandreal-worldsituations.Contextuallearningwillhelpyouguessthemeaningfromthecontext.____32____Learningaboutculture,people,andcustomsisanimportantpartofacquiringlanguageskills.Andthat’sreallyimportant,especiallywhenyou’rejuststartingout.3.____33____Grammaristhefoundationofeverylanguageandasystemofrulesthatallowustostructuresentences.Butpeopleareoftenafraidofitortheyfinditdreadfullyboring.____34____Instead,grammarcanbetaughtthroughexamples,stories,and,onceagain,context!Inotherwords,youshouldseegrammarinaction.Youshouldn’tonlylearngrammarrulesbutratherseetheminusage.Asyoucansee,therearemanywaystopracticethelanguageefficiently.____35____Onethingisforsure:learninglanguagescanandshouldbeafunandenjoyableexperience.A.Learnlanguagerulessystematically.B.Don’tskipgrammar—butdoitdifferently.C.Youjustneedtofindamethodthatworksforyouandkeepatit.D.Forinstance,ifyou’remakingdinner,youcantrytonameeachcuisine.E.Thisisagreatwaytolearnfromlocalswhileintegratinginanewcountry.F.Itwillalsoallowyoutoapplyyourknowledgeandgetvaluableculturalinsights.G.Learningitdoesn’thavetoinvolvememorizingabunchofrulesfromatextbook.广东省深圳市光明区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gardeninghasbeenaroundforaslongashumanshavebeengrowingfood.Todayitisknownforitshealthbenefits.Focusingattentiononthetasksanddetailsofgardeningcanreducenegativethoughtsandfeelingsandmakeyoufeelbetter.____26____Besides,thingslikeweedinganddiggingareagoodexercise.Ifyoudon’tlikegoingtothegym,gardeningisanenjoyablewaytohelpyoukeepfit.Youcanincludegardeninginyourlifeinmanyways.Decidewhatyouwanttogrow.____27____Differentplantsneedvaryingamountsofcare.Makechoicesaboutwhattogrowbasedonhowmuchtimeyouhave,whereyoulive,andhowmuchmoneyyoucaninvestinyourplants.____28____Acommunitygardenisasharedspacewherepeoplegrowplantsinonelargeareaorinsmallerindividualplots.Searchonlineforcommunitygardensnearyou.Thisisalsoagreatplacetoaskquestionsandlearnfromexperiencedgardeners.Growplantsindoors.Youdon’tneedtoownlandtostartgardening.____29____Allyouneedisawindoworartificialsunlightsource,pottingsoil,containers,andothersuppliesbasedonwhatplantsyougrow.Noteveryplantwillgrowexactlyhowyouwantorexpect.Almosteverygardenerwillhaveproblemsgrowingandcaringfortheirplantsatsomepoint.____30____A.Tendingplantsisaneasyjob.B.Getinvolvedatacommunitygarden.C.Doyouhaveafavoriteflower,fruit,orvegetable?D.Plentyofplantsgrowwellindoorsinpotsorplanters.E.Justspendingtimearoundplantseasesstressformanypeople.F.Indoorgardensareanentertainingwaytogreenupyourhome.G.Learnfromyourproblems,anddon’tletthemkeepyoufromcontinuingtogarden.参考答案广东省广州市越秀区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析）【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.E20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了培养批判性思考技能的方法。【16题详解】前文“Whilethatseemstodescribetheabilityofmanyprofessionals,someleadersinorganizationstodayhaveastrongfeelingthatthisabilityisfading.(虽然这似乎描述了许多专业人士的能力，但今天组织中的一些领导人强烈感觉到这种能力正在消退。)”讲述了批判性思考的能力正在衰退，再结合下文分段讲述的建议可知，空处应用承上启下，指出接下来有帮助培养批判性思考技能的策略，G项“以下策略将帮助你和你的团队培养批判性思维技能。”符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】本段首句“Beacontinuouslearner.(做一个不断学习的人。)”是主旨句，本段主要讲述的是要不断学习。空处应和学习有关，D项“基本上，他们不用吩咐就会自我教育。”符合题意，下文中的This指代空处的内容。故选D。【18题详解】前文“Criticalthinkersputtheiregosasideandthinkaboutwhatisbestfortheoverallorganization.(批判性思考者把自我放在一边，思考什么对整个组织最有利。)”讲述了进行批判性思考的人会把注意集中在整个组织上，而不是个人上，后文“However,theirgoalisseekingtounderstandandthenmakingaclearandrationaldecisionthatisbestforthemajority.(然而，他们的目标是寻求理解，然后做出对大多数人最有利的清晰合理的决定。)”中的However表明空处与后文是转折关系，后文讲述了他们的目标是做出对大多数人最有利的决定，由此可知，空处应讲述对整个组织最有利的事情对个人来说不是最好的，C项“也许这对个人来说不是最好的解决方案。”符合题意。故选C。19题详解】空前的“Listenandconsiderunconventionalopinions.(倾听并考虑非传统观点。)”是本段主旨句，建议要倾听并考虑非传统观点，所以空处应讲述的是进行批判性思考的人会寻找新的方法，E项“批判性思考者倾向于为旧问题寻找新的解决方案。”符合题意。故选E。【20题详解】空处是本段主旨句，且应用祈使句。根据后文中的“Criticalthinkersdevelopaskillforexplainingtootherswhytheycametoaspecificconclusion.Otherscanfollowtheirreasoningandcanunderstandtheirthinking.(批判性思考者培养了向他人解释他们为什么会得出特定结论的技能。其他人可以遵循他们的推理，理解他们的想法。)”可知，本段主要讲述了批判性思考者会向他人解析自己推理的过程，让别人理解自己，所以A项“分析自己。”符合题意。故选A。广东省揭阳市揭东区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）【答案】16.F17.C18.A19.E20.D【解析】【导语】本是一篇说明文，介绍了五个使生活更幸福的建议。【16题详解】上文“AstudyfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiafoundthatpeoplewhospentmoneyongiftsforothersorgavetocharityreportedbeinghappierthanpeoplewhospentcashonthemselves.(英属哥伦比亚大学的一项研究发现，花钱给别人买礼物或捐给慈善机构的人比把钱花在自己身上的人更快乐)”说明帮助别人能够使自己快乐，因此F项“根据一些研究，志愿服务也能让你感觉良好”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】上文“Listentomusic(听音乐)”说明此处是要介绍音乐带来的好处，因此C项“乐观的音乐对我们的健康有积极的影响”符合本段主旨，故选C。【18题详解】空处为段落主旨句。下文“Watchingatragicfilmappearedtomakeviewersreflectontheirownrelationshipsandrealizehowmuchbetterofftheywerethanthecharactersinthemovie.(观看悲剧电影可以让观众反思自己的人际关系，并意识到自己比电影中的角色要好得多)”说明本段说的是观看悲伤的电影，因此A项“看一部悲伤的电影”概括段意，故选A。【19题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。上文“What’smore,researchersfromMassachusettsGeneralHospitalintheUSlookedatbrainscansof16peoplewhotookpartinaneight-weekmindfulnessmeditationcourseandfoundchangesinthebrain(更重要的是，美国麻省总医院的研究人员对16名参加了为期8周的正念冥想课程的人进行了脑部扫描，发现了大脑的变化)”推知，空处陈述大脑的这些变化意味着什么。因此E项“他们表示压力更小，自我意识和同情心更强”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】上文“Numerousstudieshavefoundbeingoutsideisaneffectivepick-me-up.(许多研究发现，户外活动是一种有效的提神剂。)”推知，空处内容英语户外活户外活动相关。因此D项“如果是一片绿地，即使只是你家附近的公园，那就更好了”符合语境，故选D。广东省茂名市电白区2023—2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试卷（含解析）【答案】11.D12.G13.B14.C15.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了冲突无疑是生活和友谊中常见的问题，我们要努力集中精力和平解决友谊中的冲突，比如在冲突发生的那一天就去解决，从对方的角度看问题，真诚地表达自己的观点并及时道歉等。【11题详解】根据下一句“That'sbecausethereisn'tenoughdepthtoguaranteeallthetroubleittakestosmoothoverthedisagreement(这是因为没有足够的深度来保证消除分歧所带来的所有麻烦)”可知，句中的“thereisn'tenoughdepth(没有足够的深度)”与D项中的“shallow(肤浅的)”对应，选项D.Manyshallowfriendshipsendupbeingruinedafteranargument.(许多肤浅的友谊在一次争吵后都被毁掉了。)”符合逻辑以及语境，下文的that指代选项提到这件事。故选D。【12题详解】根据前一句“I'vefoundIneedashortcooldownperiodsothatIdon'tactinanger(我发现我需要一个短暂的冷静期，这样我才不会生气)”可知，句中的“ashortcooldownperiod(一个短暂的冷静期)”与G项中的“countingtoonehundredbeforesayinganything(数到一百再说话)”对应，选项G.However,itisworththeeffortsbecauseitresultsinadeeperfriendship.(然而，对有些人来说，数到一百再说话可能是一种选择)符合逻辑以及语境，故选G。【13题详解】设空处为本段主旨句。根据下一句“Sometimesifyousitdownandtalkthingsover,youbegintoseewheretheotherpersoniscomingfrom.Realizethateveryonehasbeencreateddifferentlywithvarioustalents,abilities,andpersonalitytraits.(有时候，如果你坐下来好好谈一谈，你就会发现对方是从哪里来的.认识到每个人都有不同的天赋、能力和个性特征。)”可知,本段建议从他人的角度来看问题。B项Trytoseetheotherperson'sperspective.(试着从对方的角度看问。)可以作为主旨句，故选B。【14题详解】根据下一句“Evenwhenyouthinktheotherpersoniswrong,it'snotabadthingtosay"I'msorryifIoffendedyouinthatway.(即使你认为对方错了，说“如果我那样冒犯了你，我很抱歉”也不是坏事)”可知，句中的“I'msorry(我很抱歉)”与C项中的“saysorry(道歉)”对应，C项Bethefirstpersoninafighttosaysorryforyourpart.(在战斗中做第一个为你的角色道歉的人)内容相关，符合语境，故选C。【15题详解】根据前一句“Itisnotamostpleasanttasktoresolveconflictinanyfriendship(在任何友谊中解决冲突都不是一件令人愉快的事情)”，以及结合文章主旨“努力集中精力和平解决友谊中的冲突”，可知，句中的“notamostpleasanttask(不是一件令人愉快的事情)”与F项中的“itisworththeefforts(这是值得的努力)”形成对比，再次点明主旨，F项.However,itisworththeeffortsbecauseitresultsinadeeperfriendship.(然而，这是值得的努力，因为它导致了更深的友谊)衔接合理，符合语境以及文章主旨，故选F。广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）【答案】31.D32.F33.B34.G35.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。本文介绍了学习语言的三个重要技巧：积极参与、上下文学习和创新语法练习，旨在帮助读者高效提升语言能力。【31题详解】根据前文“Justtrytospeakthelanguageindifferentsituations,evenifit’snotnecessary.(试着在不同的场合说这门语言，即使没有必要)”可知，D项“Forinstance,ifyou’remakingdinner,youcantrytonameeachcuisine.(例如，如果你在做晚餐，你可以试着说出每道菜的名字)”是对前文提到的方法的具体举例，符合文意。故选D项。【32题详解】根据前文“Contextuallearningwillhelpyouguessthemeaningfromthecontext.(语境学习将帮助你从语境中猜测意思)”可知，此处是在讲述语境学习的好处，所以F项“Itwillalsoallowyoutoapplyyourknowledgeandgetvaluableculturalinsights.(它还可以让你应用你的知识，并获得有价值的文化见解)”也是在讲述好处，符合文意。故选F项。【33题详解】分析设空，是本段的小标题，应是对本段的高度概括，根据后文“Grammaristhefoundationofeverylanguageanda